导学案Section A （1a-2d）导学案 7页

SectionA1a—2d【学习目标】²1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇：sweetmemorycenttoyscarfsoftcheckboard²2.重点短语：howlong,not…anymore,checkout,breadmaker²3.重点句型:Amyhashadthetoybearsinceshewasababy.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.²【重点难点】听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题，运用since，for谈论自己的个人物品【课前热身】英汉互译a.赠送；捐赠_______b.玩具熊____________c.卖旧东西____________d.morethan_______e.sweetmemory/memories__________f.notanymore_______\ng.howmuch_______h.面包机_______i.abit(old)_______j.两个/少数几个_______【课堂探究】1.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.你可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人²inneed，asituationinwhichpeopledonothavethingsthattheyneed需要的；贫困的；困境中的。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难之交才是真正的朋友。▪acharitythatraisesmoneyforwomenandchildreninneed[=whoarepoor]一个为贫困妇女儿童募捐的慈善机构Ø我们必须关爱困境中的人。Wemustcareforthose__________.2.—Whyareyousellingit?你为什么要卖掉它（那本书）呢？—BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.因为我不再看了。anymore（不）再;再也（不）notanymoreSheusedtolivethere,butshedoesn'tlivethereanymore.=shedoesn'tlivethereanylonger;shedoesn'tlivetherenowIneverseethemanymore.我再也没见到他们了。Ø萨利不再住在这儿。Sally______livehere______.\nØ她告诉他不要再给她打电话。Shetoldhim_____tophoneher_____.3.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?“那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？”—I’vehaditforthreeyears!“我已经买了三年了”熟悉how短语的用法，选择合适的用法a.howlongb.howoftenc.howsoond.howolde.howaboutf.howmanyg.howmuchh.howfari.howheavy常用来问年龄_________常用来问频率_________询问可数名词的数量_________问时间的长度意为“多久”_________问物体的长度,意为“多长”_________询问不可数名词的数量_________常用来问距离_________常用来问价钱_________常用来问时间“多久后”_________常用来问意见“…怎么样”_________用来对重量进行提问“多重”_________4.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.\n²1)acoupleof两个;几个twoorafewthingsIthappenedacoupleofdaysago.[=twodaysago]Thedoctorsaidmylegshouldbebetterinacoupleofdays.ØThereare___________girlswaitingforyou.有几个女孩在等你ØI'llbereadyin___________minutes.[=I'llbereadysoon]我几分钟（很快）就准备好了。²2)couplen.夫妻;情人anewlymarriedcouple一对新婚夫妇“Aretheyacouple?”“No,theyarejustgoodfriends.”5.【观察】I’vehaditforsevenyears.我已经买了（它：这本书）七年了。Amyhashadherfavoritebookforthreeyears.艾米拥有她最喜爱的书已经三年了。Mymom’shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.我妈妈买了（它：面包机）很长时间了，不过还能用。Amyhashadthetoybearsinceshewasababy.自艾米是个婴儿起，她就拥有了那个玩具熊。I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.从我是个小孩子起，我就拥有了它。²1）for的用法prep.意为“达；计”\nWehaveknowneachotherfortenyears(NOTsincetenyears).Ihaven'tseenhimforages(NOTsinceages).²2）sinceprep.“自…;从…以来”▪Ihaven'teatensincebreakfast.▪Sincetheparty,shehasnotspokentohimatall.▪Thecompanyhasbeenaroundsincethebeginningofthecentury.▪We'vebeenwaitingforyousince10o'clock.²3）sinceconj.“自…起;从…以来”▪Ihavewantedtobeapilotsince[=eversince]Iwasachild.▪(美)Ithasbeenover10yearssinceIlastvisitedEurope.=(英)Itisover10yearssinceIlastvisitedEurope.²4）sinceconj.由于；既然▪Sinceyou'vefinishedallyourchores,youmaygooutandplay.【小结】现在完成时态可以表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：since,for,sofar,thesedays等。（1）for后跟时间段，表示动作延续多长时间。如句子5、6、7Ihavebeenwaitingforhours.我已经等了几小时了（2）since后跟时间点，短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今。如句子8、9We'veplayedbettersinceyoujoinedtheteam.自从你加入我们队以后，我们打得更好了。\nIhaven'tseenhimsinceyesterday.从昨天起，我一直没有见到他。练：sinceorfor？填since还是for？ØI'vebeenverybusy_____Icamebackfromholiday.ØHehasn'triddenabike_____hewasaboy.ØHe’shadthisbook_____threeweeks.ØShouldweinvitesomeoneelse_____hecan'tgo?6.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.看看这些适合年幼孩子是毛绒玩具和棋类游戏。²checkout察看；观察²checkv.checks;checked;checking检查；审查▪I'llcheckthenewspapertoseewhenthemoviestarts.▪Hecheckedhiswatchandsawthatitwasalmostnoon.ØMakesureto______yourspelling.务必要检查你的拼写ØI'lljust_____themaptoseewhereweare.我查一下地图，看看我们在哪个位置。ØIfyou're________theumbrella,checkinthecloset.如果你在找雨伞，就查一下储藏室。【当堂检测】\n1.Thepaperfeelslikecloth.Itfeelss_______.2.Hersongsoundsverys________.Thechildrenalllikeher.(以上两题用本课新词填空)3.Mybrother______thisbikeforalmostfouryears.A.hasboughtB.hashadC.hasborrowedD.hastlent4.Mr.andMrs.Liu______HongKongfortwoyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen5.It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was6.—_____haveyoubeenmarried?—Fortwentyyears.(2013.湖北孝感)A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon【教学反思】