小学英语知识点归纳 32页

--小学英语知识点归纳1、话题(1)字母：(大小)识别、书写顺序:AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz.　　元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu　　半元音字母:Yy　　书写容易错误的字母：E,F,G,M,N,d,i,p,q,x,y.(2)数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等.　　基数词:One,two,three,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen…twenty,twenty-one…thirty,forty,fifty…eighty,ninety,one/ahundred,one/ahundredandone…twohundred.　　序数词:first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth…twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-four…thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth…eightieth,ninetieth…　　相关句型:1)What’sthirtyandforty?Thatestoseventy.　　2)What’syourtelephonenumber?Mytelephonenumberis83555723.　　3)Whattimeisit?It’shalfpastten.　　4)Whendoyouusuallygetup?Atsixthirty-five.-.word.zl-\n--　　5)Wheredoyoulive?IliveatNo.48RenminRoad.　　6)Howoldareyou?I’mtwelve.　　7)Howmuchdoesitcost?Itcosts50yuan.　　8)Howmanycarshaveyougot?Ihavegot6cars.　　9)Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?Icansee3.　　10)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?Thereisone/adoll.　　11)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?Therearefourdolls.　　12)Whichfloordoyouliveon?Iliveonthefifthfloor.　　13)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoBaiyunhotel?　　Yes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing….　　14)Who’sthefifthgirlfromtheright?She’smycousin.　　注意：数词的应用;不可数名词及它的量的表示方法;many与much在用法上的区别;thereis/are与have/has在用法上的区别.(3)颜色：实物的颜色　　colours:red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,grey,darkblue,lightblue.　　相关句型:1)Whatcolourisyourcoat?It’s...　　2)What’syourfavouritecolour?Myfavouritecolouris…-.word.zl-\n--(4)时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻　　year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),　　month:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.　　Week:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.　　Day:1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)　　Time:(an)hour,minute,second　　10:05(fiveminutespastten,tenofive)　　10:10(tenminutespastten,tenten)　　10:15(quarterpastten,tenfifteen)　　10:30(halfpastten,tenthirty)　　10:45(quartertoeleven,tenforty-five)　　11:00(eleveno’clock)　　相关句型:1)Howoldisyourmother?She’sthirty-sixyearsold.　　2)Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereare12.　　3)When’syourbirthday?Mybirthdayison15thJanuary(thefifteenthofJanuary).　　4)Whendoyougetup?Igetupatsixo’clock.-.word.zl-\n--　　5)Whendoesspringlast?Itlastsfor3monthsfromMarchtoMay.6)Whattimeisit?It’squartertonine.(5)食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品　　food:meat,rice,fish,bread,egg,cake,　　drinks:water,milk,orange/apple/watermelon/banana/strawberryjuice,coke,coffee,black/greentea…　　相关句型:1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?Yes,I’dlikesome…　　No,thanks.　　2)Wouldyouliketoeat/drink?I’dliketoeat/drink…　　No,thanks.　　3)What’syourfavouritefood/drink?Myfavouritefood/drinkis…　　4)CouldIhavesome…?Yes,please.　　(6)服装：服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;　　所属关系　　clothes:hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,shoe　　puton,wear-.word.zl-\n--　　所属关系:形容词性的物主代词:my,your,his,her,its,our,their　　名词性的物主代词:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs　　相关句型:1)Whatdoesitlooklike?Itlikeswearingablueshirt.　　2)Whoseshoesarethese?They’remine.　　They’reTom’s.　　3)Isthis/that/ityourbook?Yes,itis.　　No,itisn’t.　　4)Isthispencilyours?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.　　5)Arethese/those/theyyourcoatsandtrousers?　　Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.　　6)Arethoseclothestheirs?Yes,theyare.　　No,theyaren’t.　　7)Thisismyhat.Thathatishis.　　注意：名词单，复数;物主代词(名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词);名词所有格，如：Tom’s,myfather’s,theteachers’.　　(7)玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置　　Toys:doll,toy…　　文具:desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball-.word.zl-\n--　　存在的位置:in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof…(aplace/aperson).　　相关句型:1)Thereisacupofteaonthetable.　　2)Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.　　3)Isthereanymilkintheglass?Yes,thereis.　　No,thereisn’t.　　4)Arethereanyorangesinthefridges?　　Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.　　5)What’sunderthedesk?　　Thereisanorange./Therearesomeoranges.　　(8)日常生活用品：特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置　　words:shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,puter,bike,fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,super-market,bookstore,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TVshop.　　特点:big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad…(9)动物：家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关系　　words(animals):cat,dog,duck,goose(geese)fish,sheep,bird,panda,-.word.zl-\n--monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chicken,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice),giraffe,dolphin,　　生活地点：athome,inafarm,inazoo…　　所属关系：同上话题(7)　　(10)植物：特点、所属关系;存在的位置　　words:tree,rose,flower,leaf(leaves)…　　(11)环境与建筑：特点、所属关系;存在的位置　　buildings:factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,trainstation,sportsstadium,departmentstore,store,school,classroom,house:bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,washroom,kitchen,garden…　　房子的根本构造：door,gate,wall,window,floor…　　相关句型:1)Wheredoyoustudyat?IstudyatLongdongPrimarySchool.　　2)Wheredoesyourmotherworkat?Sheworksatahospital.　　3)Let’smeetatthegateofthepark.　　4)Mybrotherisplayinginthegarden.　　(12)身体：特点　　body:head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,foot-.word.zl-\n--(feet),toe…　　外貌:fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair…　　相关句型:1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)tall.　　2)Ishe/shetallorshort?He’s/She’stall(short).　　3)I/We/They/Youhave(got)blackhair.　　4)He/Shehas(got)aroundface.　　5)Hashe/shegotlonghair?Yes,he/shehas.　　No,he/shehasn’t.　　注意：描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别;形容词的用法，如:tall,short,old,young,black,long…(13)个人情况：、年龄、地址、特点与爱好　　age,year,address,address,hobby,　　hobby:collectingstamps(coins),goingswimming…doingsth　　相关句型:1)Howoldareyou?I’mthirteenyearsold.　　2)I’mathirteen-yearoldboy.　　3)What’syouraddress?IliveatNo.48Renminroad.　　4)What’syouraddress?Myaddressis123VIP126..-.word.zl-\n--　　5)What’syourhobby?Myhobbyisgoingrunning.　　Or:Ilikegoingrunning.　　6)I/You/Theylikemusic.　　7)Helikessightseeing.　　8)Doyoulikereading?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.　　9)Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketball?　　Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.　　注意：描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词-ing形式作宾语;主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。　　动词ing的变化规律：1)直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,…　　2)去掉词尾不发音的e，如：take-taking,close-closing,e-ing,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,…　　3)重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,bee-being,…　　主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律一样)：1)直接加s，如：cook-cooks,e-es,close-closes,…　　2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,…-.word.zl-\n--　　3)辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,…　　4)以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es.　　5)特殊：have-has,…　　(14)家庭、亲属和朋友：、年龄、地址、特点与爱　　好：与你的关系　　words:family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grandmum),father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend　　相关句型:1)Ishe/sheTom’scousin?Yes,he/sheis.　　No,he/sheisn’t.　　2)Who’she/she?He’s/She’smyfriend.　　3)Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Whoarethey?　　Therearefour,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.　　注意：1)名词单复数，如：family-families;　　名词单数--复数规律:1)直接加s，如：boy-boys,term-terms,　　2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:box-boxes,class-classes,glass-glasses,coach-coaches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,match-matches,　　3)辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：baby-babies,lady-ladies,factory-factories,peach-peaches,library-libraries,watch-watches,-.word.zl-\n--　　4)以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es:leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,…　　5)特殊:man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,　　6)不变:hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,meat,people,fish,sheep,…　　2)名词所有格，说明是“谁的〞如：mycousin’s,hisparents’　　它的构成规那么：单数名词后+“’s〞，Mike’smother.　　复数名词词尾有，其后只+“’〞，Teachers’Da教师节.　　假设是两人共有时，只在后者+“’s〞,　　JimandTom’smother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。　　不是两者所共有的，两者都+“’s〞,　　Jim’sandTom’smother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。　　名词假设是无生命，所有格构成用of,　　amapofChina.一幅中国地图　　(15)学校：学校建筑和学校生活　　words:schoolbuilding,classroom,dormitory,playground,library…　　subjects:Chinese,maths,English,music,puter,PE,art,biology,politics,history,meeting,geography…-.word.zl-\n--　　相关句型:1)What’syourfavouritesubject?English.　　2)Where’sthelibrary?It’sbehindthedormitory.　　3)Whendoyougotoschool?At7:20.　　4)WhendoesChinesebeginonMonday?AtEighto’clock.　　5)DoesgeographybeginattwentytotenonMonday?　　Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.　　6)We’rehavinganEnglishclass.　　(16)社交礼仪：礼貌用语;询问与应答　　1.Greetings:Hello!Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.　　Howareyou?Fine,thanks.Andyou?　　Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.　　2.Introduction:Mynameis…I’mapupil.I’mnewhere.　　ThisisMr/Mrs/MissWhite.　　Hello,nicetomeetyou.　　3.Farewells:Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.　　Seeyouthen/tomorrow.　　Goodnight.　　It’slate.Imustgohomenow.-.word.zl-\n--　　Thankingforing.　　4.Thanks:Thankyou(verymuch).　　You’rewele.　　Notatall.　　5.apologies:Sorry.I’msorry.That’sallright.Excuseme.　　6.Incitation:Willyougoshoppingwithme?　　Wouldyouliketogo?　　I’dloveto.Thankyou.　　7.Askingforpermission:MayIhaveanapple?　　Could/CanIuseyourbike?　　Sure.Certainly.Yes,ofcourse.Yes,doplease.　　8.Expressingwishes:Happybirthday!Thankyou.　　9.Offeringhelp:CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?　　10.Makingappointments:Areyoufreetomorrow?Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?　　Let’smeetatthegateat7:50.　　Shallwevisitthemuseum?　　11.Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?Speaking/It’sKatehere.-.word.zl-\n--　　Who’sthis/that,please?　　12.Takingmeals:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?　　Wouldyoulikesomefish/meat?　　13.Shopping:CanIhelpyou,sir?　　WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?　　Whataboutthisone?　　Doyoulikethisone?　　Iwant/I’dlikesomeoranges.　　Howmuchistheshirt/arethesocks?　　It’stosmall.Twokilos,please.　　I’lltakeit.　　14.Askingtheway:Excuseme.WhereistheGuangzhou　　Library?　　CanyoutellyoumethewaytotheGardenHotel,please?　　CanItakethisbustoBeijingRoad?　　Isthereahotelnearhere?　　It’soverthere.Turnright/legt(17)国家与城市：地理位置;特点-.word.zl-\n--　　Countries:China,Japan,America(theUSA),English(theUK),Australia,Russia,Canada,Italy,India,France,　　Nationalities:Chinese,Japanese,American,Englishman,Australian,Russian,Canadian,Italian,Indian,French,　　相关句型:1)Where’sJapan?It’stotheeastofChina.　　2)Wheredoesyourfriendefrom?SheesfromEnglish.　　3)Wherearetheyfrom?They’refromRussia.　　4)Whatcountrydoyoufrom?IefromChina.　　5)Whatcountryishefrom?He’sfromFrance.　　6)Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?ShespeaksFrench.　　7)Whatlanguagedotheyspeak?TheyspeakChinese.　　(18)天气：气候特征　　weather:hot,cold,cool,warm,sun,shine,sunny,rain,heavyrain,lightrain,rainy,wind,strongwind,windy,snow,heavysnow,lightsnowsnowy,cloud,cloudy…　　temperature:15(fifteendegreescentigrade),0(zerodegreecentigrade),-5(minusdegreescentigrade)…　　相关句型:1)What’stheweatherlikeinspring?It’swarm,rainyandwet.　　2)Whatwilltheweatherbelikethere?Itwillbesunny.-.word.zl-\n--　　3)Isitsnowing?Yes,itisasnowyday.　　4)Willtherebecloudy?Yes,therewill.　　5)Thesunisshining.　　6)Iliketakingawarmbath.　　(19)节日：节日的特点;节日的活动　　festivals:NewYear’sDay,SpringFestival,Women’sDay,AprilfoolishDay,MayDay,Mother’sDay,Children’sDay,Father’sDay,Party’sDay,Army’sDay,Mid-autumnFestival,Teachers’Day,NationalDay,ThanksGivingDay,ChristmasDay.　　NewYear’sDay:1stJanuary.　　SpringFestival:It’stheChineseNewYear.It’sthefirstdayoftheChineseyear.It’saveryspecialfestivalforallChinesepeople.ItisusuallyattheendofJanuaryorthebeginningofFebruary/inlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Thechildrencanget“luckymoney〞.　　Women’sDay:It’son8thMarch.　　AprilFoolishDay:on1stApril,onthisday,peoplecanplayjokestotheirfriends.　　MayDay:1stMay,laborers’day.　　Mother’sDay:onthesecondSundayofMay.-.word.zl-\n--　　Children’sDay:onJune1st.　　Father’sDay:onthethirdSundayinJune.　　Party’sbirthday:inChina,it’son1stJuly.Army’sDay:inChina,it’son1stAugust.　　Mid-autumnFestival:on15thAugustofChineselunarcalendar.InChina,peopleeatspecialcakescallsmooncakesandwatchthefullmoon.　　Teachers’Day:on10thSeptember.　　NationalDay:inChina,it’satthebeginningofOctober.　　ThanksGivingDay:thelastThursdayinNovember,it’sAmericanfestival.　　ChristmasDay:December25th.　　(20)方位：人或物的位置;问路与应答　　place:in,on,at,under,near,nextto,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddle(of),back,ontheright/left,thesecond/…personfromtheright/left　　A:Excuseme.Where’sthedepartmentstore?　　CanyoutellmethewaytotheGardenHotel,Please?　　CanItakethisbustoBeijingRoad?　　Isthereahotelnearhere?-.word.zl-\n--　　B:It’soverthere.　　Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.Thehotelisontheright/left.　　I’msorry,Idon’tknow.(21)正在发生的事情：现在进展的动作和发生的事bedoingsomething　　1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)working.　　2)Areyouplayingfootball?Yes,Iam/weare.　　3)Ishe/shetakingexercise?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.　　4)Aretheygoingshopping?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.　　5)Whatareyoudoing?I’m/We’recleaningtheroom.　　6)What’she/shedoing?He’s/She’shavingsupper.　　7)Whataretheydoing?They’rereading.(22)日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动dailyroutine　　getupbrushone’steeth,washone’sface,makebreakfast,havebreakfast,gotoschool/work,domorningexercises,haveclasses,playbasketball,playfootball,run,jump,gohome,havelunch,havesupper,doone’shomework,watchTV,dosomereading,takeabath,gotobed　　1)Whattimedoyougetup?Iusuallygetupat6o’clock.　　2)ShenZhenoftentakesabathat9o’clockinthemorning.-.word.zl-\n--　　3)Mymotherisneverlateforwork.　(23)方案与打算：方案和将要进展的动作和发生的事begoingtodo…　　1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)goingtovisitthemuseum.　　2)Areyougoingtoswim?Yes,Iam/weare.No,I’mnot/wearen’t.　　3)Ishe/shegoingtoseeMissWang?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.　　4)Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?I’m/We’regoingtovisitthefarm.　　5)I/You/He/She/They/Wewillgoskiing.　　6)Areyougoingtobebusytomorrow?Yes,Iam/weare.　　goswimming,goshopping,goclimbing,goskiing,gowalking,gorunning,gofishing,goskating,gosightseeing,…　　(24)能力和可能：可能进展的动作和发生的事　　1)I/You/He/She/We/Theycan(can’t)eheretomorrow.　　2)Canhe/shevisitthefactorytoday?Yes,he/shecan.No,he/shecan’t.　　3)Cantheygobybus?Yes,theycan.No,theycan’t.　　4)MayIvisitthefactorythisafternoon?Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly.　　5)MayIsithere?Yes,ofcourse/pleasedo.-.word.zl-\n--注意:情态动词can的用法,cando(+动词原形).-.word.zl-\n--实用短语归纳1.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉　　edown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下　　writedown写下getdown下来,降落　　2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地　　oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天　　3.eupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来　　sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大　　pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光　　cleanup清扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事　　4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达　　5.get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还eback回来　　atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上　　6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作　　begoodat=dowellin善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初　　atnight在晚上atnoon中午attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初　　attheendof在…终点、结尾atthemoment/now现在atthefootof在…脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthe-.word.zl-\n--doctor’s在医务室bebadat不善长　　7.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称　　TVisshortfor“television〞　　8.etrue实现edown下来efrom=befrom来自,出生于　　ein/into进入,进来eon赶快eover过来ealong走吧,过来,快点　　eandgo来来去去eup上来eout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来　　9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管　　10.bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖　　beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪　　speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多　　11.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,单独bytheendof到…为至　　bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候onebyone依次　　byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车　　(catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去)　　12.do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物　　dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning清扫　　dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好-.word.zl-\n--　　13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车　　14.makeacontributionto奉献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb./ringsb.up/givesb.acall/phonesb.给某人打connect…to…把…与…连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)　　givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb.　　15.either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边　　(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)　　16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进展)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事　　finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)　　17.goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走　　godown下降,goforawalk散,goover复习goshopping买东西,gotothecinema去看电影　　gowell进展顺利,gooffto动身前往,goout外出,gotowork去上班,goup上升,　　wantago想试一试　　18.thinkabout考虑(thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出)　　talkabout谈论,worryabout担忧,How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?　　19.borrow…from…从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)fromdoortodoor挨家挨,　　fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后　　bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from…向…学习-.word.zl-\n--　　20.getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丧失getoff/on下/上车　　getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡(beasleep睡着)getwarm变暧getwell康复getachance有时机、得到时机　　21.lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像　　lookover检查,复习lookout小心,从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样　　lookup向上看,查单词,lookaround环视lookforwardto期望lookthrough温习,检查　　22.setoff出发、动身putoff推迟keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)　　turnoff关jumpoff跳离,takeoff脱(衣)(飞机)起飞　　23.halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天　　24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操　　take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本　　25.takepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在下introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上　　26.leavefor…动身去某地　　27feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着baseon以…为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行　　28.befamousfor以..著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beborn出生bebusywithsth.—bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat对..感到惊讶　　29.moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到-.word.zl-\n--　　30.searchtheInternet上网　　31.makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误bymistake由于疏忽　　makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定　　32.usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事　　33.leavesth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处〞　　34.forgettodosth.忘记做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事　　decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事　　35.hearsb.todo(doing)sth.听见某人做某事　　36.helpsb.(to)dosth.//helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure乐意　　37.thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假　　38.stepinto走进pourinto倒入…　　39.inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语　　firstofall首先　　40.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信　　41.takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出workout算出　　takecare留神takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温　　takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步takeplace发生　　42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学learnbyheart背熟　　43.ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半-.word.zl-\n--　　44.haveatry尝试,努力tryout尝试、试验findout/about找出,查明haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进展体育活动　　havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关havenoidea不知道　　have(one’s)medicine服药　　45.offersbsth.某人提供某物　　46.winfirstprize获一等奖　　47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界　　48.allkindsof各种各样的　　49.neither…nor既不…也不….　　50.notonly…butalso…不但…而且,both…and……和…都　　51.themore,thebetter越多越好　　52.allone’slife一生　　53.assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也　　asmuchas至多aslittleas至少regard…as把…当作…asif好似　　54.nomatter无论…　　55eversince从那以后,此后一直　　56.sofar到目前为止orso大约　　57.anothertwohours(=twomorehours)又(再)2个小时　　58.threetimesaweek一周三次　　59.thenumberof…的数量a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many许多-.word.zl-\n--　　60.lessthan少于lessandless越来越少　　61.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一说法　　Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.　　62.not…until…直到…才…　　63.belike像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜欢wouldliketo想要　　64.the24hourclock24小时制　　65.washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走　　66.beforelong不久longbefore/ago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期　　nolonger=not..anylonger不再　　67.moreorless=about或多或少大约morethan=over多于,超过　　68.everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天　　everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活　　69.nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次　　70.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信　　71.onshow=ondisplay展览　　72.befilledwith/befullof充满…　　73.thankto=becauseof由于　　74.someday=oneday(将来)某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜　　inadayortwo一两天intheolddays从前,旧社会fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlantingDay植树节Women’sDay妇女节　　75.keep/stop/prevent…(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事stoptodo-.word.zl-\n--sth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停顿做某事　　76.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很,非常　　77.aplace(places)ofinterest名胜　　78.threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四分之三的信息twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书　　79.creditcard　　80.theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口　　81apathoftravel旅行路线　　82.pointat/to指向　　83.bysea=byship乘船bythesea=onthesea在海边atsea在海上　　84.setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事　　85.multiply…by…乘以…　　86.Seeyou!再见Yousee.你知道你明白,你瞧Letmesee.让我想想seesb.Off给某人送行seea/thedoctor看病seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事　　87some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…theother一个…另一个(总数二个)　　88.bewornout穿旧，磨坏checkout核实，检查writeout写出　　takesth.outof从…拿出/取出某物　　89.inthisway用这种方法inafewyear’stime几年以后inspace在太空　　inandoutofclass在课课外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里　　inthesecondhalf在下半场laterinone’slife在某人后半身intheair在空中　　intheopenair在户外-.word.zl-\n--　　90.givesb.aninjection给某人打针getaninjection打针　　91.havebeento去过某地havegoneto到某地去了　　92.here+be+名词+for+某人(Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信.)　　93.befarbehind+某人(Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于别人)　　94.oneof+adj.最高级+复数名词　　95.take+某物+with+某人(You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带上雨伞)　　96.preferto=like…betterthan宁愿,更喜欢prefer+V-ing(todosth.)(Ipreferdoing(todo)itmyself.我喜欢自己做那件事).　　Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.(Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.我宁愿自己做那件事),prefer+名词(v-ing)+to+名词(v-ing)(IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球);　　prefer+不定式(名词)+ratherthan+不带to的不定式,(Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车),　　prefer+名词(代词)todosth.(Wepreferhernottoe.我们宁愿她不来)　　97.人+spend+time(money)+(in)doingsth.(Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.),人+spend+time(money)+on+名词,(Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元买电视机).人+pay+money+for+sth.(Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元钱买那本书.)It+takes(willtake,/took…)+sb.+time(money)+todosth.(It’lltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+cost+(sb.)+money,(Thedictionarycostme20yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典)-.word.zl-\n--　　98.dowith+sb./sth.(Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些肉你怎么处理了?)　　99.mind+if从句,(DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind+V-ing,(WouldyoumindturningontheTV?翻开电视你不反对吧?)　　100.what…for?/why…?(WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?)　　101.need+名词(v-ing),(Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要帮助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要修理)　　102.“beusedfor+名词(v-ing),〞被用来做..(Awritingbrushisusedforwriting.)“beusedas+名词〞,被作为…使用(Englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.)“beusedby+动作执行者〞,被…使用,　　103.bemadeof由…制造(Thistableismadeofwood.这课桌是木制的)　　bemadefrom由…制成(Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.这种纸是用木材制成的)　　bemadein+地点,“某地制造〞(ThesecarsaremadeinGermany)　　bemadeby+人,“由谁制造的〞(ThiskiteismadebyKate.)　　104.moredevelopedcountries兴旺国家lessdevelopedcountries不兴旺国家　　developingcountries开展中国家　　105.beworth+money(V-ing),值…钱.值得做…ThiscarisworthmorethantwomillionyuaninChina.Thisbookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读.　　106.theSummerPalace颐和园Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场thePalaceMuseum故宫theGreatHallofthePeople人民大会堂theTempleofHeaven天坛-.word.zl-\n--　　theGreatGreenWall绿色长城PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民国　　theParty中国共产党theLeague共青团PekingOpera京剧　　107adigitalcamera数字照相机adoctorforanimals=ananimaldoctor动物医生　　108.so+形/副+that从句(Theplaceissocoldthatnothingcangrowinwinter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so+many/few+复数名词+that从句(HehassomanybooksthatIdon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)　　so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句(Shehassolittlemoneythatshecan’tbuyanything.她钱太少,什么也买不到.)　　so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句(Thisissogoodabookthatallofuslikereadingit),such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句(Thisissuchaninterestingstorythatallofuslikeit),such+形容词+复数名词+that从句.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句(Itissuchfineweathertodaythatmanychildrenareplayingoutside)　　109.tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人关于某事tellsb+从句tellsb.todosth.让某人做某事　　tellalie说谎tellastory讲故事thankyoufor+n./V-ing你　　…too+adj./adv.+to+v.太…而不能toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分　　muchtoo(修饰adj./adv.)太　　110.hope/wish+不定式(或从句),wishsb.todosth.Whatdoyoumeanby…?=Whatdoes…mean?…是什么意思?-.word.zl-\n---.word.zl-