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1.人称代词 主格:Iweyousheheitthey 宾格:meusyouherhimitthem 形容词性物主代词:myouryourherhisitstheir 名词性物主代词:mineoursyourshershisitstheirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级 (1)一般在形容词或副词后+er oldertallerlongerstronger,etc (2)多音节词前+more moreinteresting,etc. (3)双写最后一个字母,再+er biggerfatter,etc. (4)把y变i,再+er heavier,earlier (5)不规则变化: well-better,much/many-more,etc. 3.可数词的复数形式 Mostnouns+sabook-books Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastory-stories Nounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglass-glassesawatch-watches Nounsendingino+sor+esapiano-pianosamango-mangoes Nounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknife-knivesashelf-shelves\n 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread,rice,water,juiceetc. 5.缩略形式 I‘m=Iamyou’re=youareshe‘s=sheishe’s=heis it‘s=itiswho’s=whoiscan‘t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc 6.a/an abook,apeach anegganhour 7.Preposition: on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind. 表示时间:atsixo‘clock,atChristmas,atbreakfast onMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDay intheeveninginDecemberinwinter 8.基数词和序数词 one-firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth 9.Some/any Ihavesometoysinmybedroom. Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters? 10.be动词 (1)Basicform:am/are/is (2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon. Myeyesare(not)small.\n Myhairis(not)long. (3)一般疑问句:AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t. AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren‘t. Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t. 11.therebe结构 肯定句:Thereisa... Thereare... 一般疑问句:Isthere...?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn‘t. Arethere...?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t. 否定句:Thereisn‘t....Therearen’t.... 12.祈使句 Sitdownplease.Don‘tsitdown,please. 13.现在进行时.通常用“now”. 形式:be+verb+ing eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework. You/We/Theyare(not)reading. He/She/Itis(not)eating. 动词-ing的形式 Mostverbs+ingwalk-walking Verbsendingine-e+ingcome-coming Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun-runningswim-swimming 14一般现在时。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。\n 形式: 肯定句: Igotoschoolonfooteveryday. Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday. 一般疑问句: Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t. Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn‘t. 否定句:Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays. Mymotherdoesn‘tlikewatchingTVintheevening. 15.(情态)动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。 eg:1.I/He/She/Theycansing. 2.Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary. 16.一般过去时态 (a)be动词的过去式: I/He/she/itwas(not)....You/we/theywere.... 一般疑问句was,were放在句首。 (b)动词过去式: 肯定句:Iwatchedcartoons. Shevisitedthezoo. 一般疑问句:Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t. Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn‘t. 否定句:Theydidn’tgothethepartyesterday.\n Hedidn‘tmakemodelshipslastweek. (3)动词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化: Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。 Verbsendingine+degliked。 Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:study-studied Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop--stopped 不规则动词的变化: is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u: eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank等等 17.“Wh-”questions. Whatareyoudoing? Whatcolourisit? Whattimeisit?What’sthetime? Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone? Who‘sthemanwithabignose? Whosebagisit? Whenisyourbirthday? Whereismyballpen? Whydoyoulikesummer? Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag? Howoldistheyoungman?\n Howmuchisthetoybear? Howdoyougotoschooleveryday? 一般现在时用法专练 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome. 2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne. 3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday. 4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday. 5.they(like)theWorldCup? 6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays? 7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday? 8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays. 9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening. 10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle. 11.Mike(like)cooking. 12.They(have)thesamehobby. 13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully. 14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell. 15.I(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed. 16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday. 17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE. 18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.\n 19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm. 20.-Whatday(be)ittoday? -It‘sSaturday. 二、按照要求改写句子 1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句) 2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) 3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) 4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) 5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句) 6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句) 7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问) 8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问) 9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) 10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句) 三、翻译 1.他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(No.3PrimarySchool) 2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。 3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。 4.桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗? 不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。 四、改错 ()1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?\n ABC ()2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing? ABC ()3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass. ABC ()4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. ABC ()5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays. ABCDanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句) 2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) 3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) 4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) 5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句) 6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句) 7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问) 8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问) 9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) 10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句) 三、翻译 1.他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(No.3PrimarySchool) 2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。\n 3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。 4.桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗? 不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。 四、改错 ()1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish? ABC ()2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing? ABC ()3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass. ABC ()4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. ABC ()5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays. ABC