[小学作文]短训班小学阅读教材 38页

阅读理解题的解题方法及技巧第一、找出段落的主题句。每篇文章都是一个有机的整体，段落与段落之间存在着内在的、逻辑的关系。一般说来，一个段落只有一个主题思想，每个段落都有一个句子表达这个段落的主题思想，这个句子叫做主题句，其他句子则围绕主题句进行说明或阐述。整篇文章的主题就是通过这些主题句表现出来的。据统计，大约80%的主题句位于段落的首句，其他大约20%多是尾句，但也有时是中间句。因此，我们应指导学生通过阅读文章各段的首、尾句来了解整篇文章的大意。第二、略读和跳读。略读可以帮助学生在有限时间内迅速了解阅读课文的大致内容，得到对这篇文章的粗略印象，判断出自己所需要的信息在文中的大概位置。而跳读即“搜寻式阅读”，它可以帮助学生迅速地在文章中查阅到所需要的某些特定信息，如人名、地名、数字、年代等。教师应注重指导学生灵活运用这两种技巧进行查读，就能迅速查出有关事实、数据和信息以回答关于个别细节的问题。在各种考试中，需用这两种技巧来回答的试题就占到60%左右。这样就能省出更多的时间回答其他更复杂的问题上。第三、通过上下文猜测词义。中考的短文阅读要求生词量在3%-5%，即每一百个单词中就有三至五个单词是学生没有学过的。平时过分依赖字典，每遇生词必查字典的学生，在考试中一见生词就头脑一片空白，必然影响阅读速度和理解的正确率。因此，教师在教学过程中，应告诉学生所阅读的是信息性阅读，即阅读的是语篇，不是单词和单句，要通篇理解全文，不必了解每个单词的确切含义。对于不认识的生词应从上下文中猜测或推测词义。教师更应教会和训练学生利用上下文中的同义关系猜测词义、利用上下文中的反义关系猜测词义，根据整个句子的意义猜测词义以及利用语法、构词法等知识来猜词悟意。第四、预测和推断。预测也是重要的阅读技能之一。阅读文章不是被动地接受知识和获取信息，而是带着问题进行阅读。我们可以通过文章标题、插图预测文章的主要内容，根据上文预测下文、预测文章的结尾等。有的文章作者没有把自己的看法和观点直接表达出来。他们希望读者能够从文章所叙述的人物的对话、动作和心境的描写等，从字里行间的文字信息去推测文章深层结构中的含义，推断出作者意之所向。这种类型的试题出现的频率也越来越高。\n正误判断型阅读理解先来看看小技巧阅读理解正误判断题的一般解题思路1．阅读原文、捕捉信息、理解大意。2．审读题目、找出相关、依据判断。3．重读短文，逐题复检、核查无误。判断正误阅读理解题的解题技巧1．文中找依据，切忌想当然、乱猜测。2．选择完全符合文章意思的句子，基本相符但仍有一点不符的为F。3．通读5个题干后，再在短文中搜索答案，切忌一题一搜索。4．阅读短文时，掌握主旨大意，切忌过分推敲语言点。\n典型例题Averyoldladywonamilliondollarsinalottery(彩票).Hersonandhiswifeheardthenewsontheradio.“Howarewegoingtotellyourmother?”thewifeasked.“Itmightkillher!”“That'sright.”thesonsaid,“perhapswe'dbettertellherdoctoraboutit.He'llknowhowtotellthenewstoher.”Thentheytoldittotheoldlady'sdoctor.“I'mgladyoutoldme.”hesaid,“ashock(打击),evenahappyonecouldbringonaheartproblem.Leaveittome.I'llfindawayoftellingher.”Hethoughtabouttheproblemforseveraldays,thendecidedwhathewouldsay.Hewenttovisittheoldladyandsatbyherside.Hetookherhandsinhis.“Let'splayagame,mydear.”hesaid.“Oh,yes.”theoldladysaid,“Iloveplayinggames.”“Good,I'llaskyouaquestionfirst.”thedoctorsaid,“tellme,whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamilliondollarsinthelottery?”“Oh,that'saneasyone.”theoldladysaid,“I'dgiveyoumostofitbecauseyouhavebeensogoodtomealltheseyears!”Thedoctorfellonthefloor.Hehaddiedofashock.ReadthepassageandmarkT(true)orF(false).()1.Theoldladygotthenewsfirst.()2.Thedoctorsaidthathewasgladwhentheyaskedhimforhelp.()3.Onedaythedoctorhadatalkwiththeoldladyatthedoctor'sclinic.()4.Theoldladywouldgivethedoctormostofthemoneyifshewon.()5.Thegoodnewsbecameabadthingbecauseitkilledthedoctor.快来挑战一下吧Passage1TodayisSunday.It’smybirthday,andallmyfamilyandfriendsarehere.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.Mymotherisstandinginthemiddleandsheishelpingmegetreadyforthebirthdayparty.Myfatheristakingphotos.Myuncleishelpinghim.Myfriends,brothersandsistersaresittingaroundtable.Theyareeatingcakeanddrinkingjuice.Theyaretalkingandlaughing.Mylittlesisterissinginganddancing.Peterisplayingthepiano.()1.MybirthdayisonSunday.()2.Everyoneisfunhere.()3.Myfatherandmotheraretakingphotos.\n()4.Myfriends,brothersandsistersareatmybirthdayparty.()5.Theyareallsinginganddancing.Passage2Acityisaverybigplace.Sometimesit’salonelyplace,too.Therearethousandsofpeopleinacity,butsomeofthemdon’thaveanyfriends.Howaboutyou?Doyouhavealotoffriends?Ifyoudon’t,makefriendstoday.Ifyoudo,makeanotherfriendtoday.Pickastrangeratyourjoborschool.Walkuptohimorherandsay,“Hello.Myname’s....What’syourname?”Startwithaconversation.Smile,listencarefully,andshowinterestinyournewfriend’sanswers.Ask“Whereareyoufrom?”and“Doyoulikethiscity?”That’sagoodwaytostart.ReadthepassageandmarkT(true)orF(false).()1.Acityisaverybigandnoisyandlonelyplace.()2.Everyoneinthecityhasmanyfriends.()3.Theparagraphtellsusnottomakefriendsinacity.()4.Whenyouwantedtomakefriendswithsomeone,pleasesayatfirst,“What’syourname?Howoldareyou?”()5.It’sagoodthingtomakefriendswithothers.Passage3ElizabethworksinMarlowTouristInformationCenter.Shehelpspeopletogettheinformationaboutplacestovisitandthingstodoorabouttravel.Amancomesinandaskshersomequestions.(Elizabeth→E;Man→M)E:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodafternoon.I'mlookingforaplacetorestnearhere.E:Yes,certainly.Doyouwantahoteloraguesthouse?M:Ahotelwillbefine.E:InMarlowtowncenterorwouldyouliketostayoutside?M:Intowncenter,please.E:Right.Wouldyoulikemetomakeabookingforyou?M:Yes,please.Thanksalot.ReadthepassageandmarkT(true)orF(false).()1.ElizabethisworkinginMarlowTouristInformationCenter.()2.Shehelpspeopletofindplacestovisit.()3.ThemanisatouristtoMarlow.()4.Themanwantstostayoutsidethetown.()5.Themanmakesabookingforthehotel.Passage4Itisgoodtokeepanimalsinzoos.Zoosareplacesforpeopletoseemanydifferentkindsofanimalsfromallovertheworld.Withoutzoos,mostpeoplewouldneverseearealtigerorbear.Secondly,zooslookaftertheanimalsverywell.Theanimalsarealwaysgivenfoodandcleanedontime.Inthewild,itisnotalwayspossibleforananimaltofindfood,sosometimesitgoeshungry.Thirdly,zoosprotecttheanimals.Theyofferthemsafeplacetolivein.Inthewild,somekindsofanimalsareindangerofbecomingextinct\n（灭绝).Butzoosgivetheseanimalsachancetolive.Withoutzoos,therewouldbefewerkindsofanimalsintheworld.However,somepeoplethinkitisunnatural(非自然的)andunfair（不公平的）tokeepwild（野生的）animalsincages.Mostanimalsarekeptincagesthataretoosmallforthem.Theanimalssuchasbearsandtigersalwayslooksadincages.Wildanimalsshouldlookfortheirownfood.Anyonewouldnotfeelhappyifheisn'tallowed(允许)togooutsidehishomeandanimalsdon'tlikeiteither.ReadthepassageandmarkT(true)orF(false).()1.Ifyoudon'tgotoazoo,youcan'tseedogs.()2.Inthezoos,allanimalsarehappy.()3.Inthewild,animalslookfortheirownfood.()4.Accordingtothelastsentence,wecansayanimalsliketostayinthecages.()5.Thewriterisnotsurewhetheritisbetterforanimalstostayinzoos.我爱做作业Passage1Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe(斧子)fellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairy(仙女)cameoutandaskedthemanwhatthematterwas.“Ihavelostmyaxe.”hesaid,“ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood.”Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“Isthatyours?”“No.”saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilver(银)axeandaskedagain,“Isthisyours?”“No.”againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.“Yes,thatismine.”calledoutthehappyman.“Iknowitwellenough.”saidthefairy,“Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI’llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone.”ReadthepassageandmarkT(true)orF(false).()1.Themanwaspoor,hehadnothingbutanoldaxe.()2.Theoldaxefellintotheriverwhenthemanwascuttingthewood.()3.Thefairyaskedthemanifhelostagoldaxe,thenthemansaid“No”.()4.Whenhesawhisownaxe,themanwasveryhappy.()5.Atlast,themanhadtwoaxes.Passage2Abusinessmanhadworkedtoomuch.Hefoundthathecouldn'tsleepatnight,butoftenfellasleepduringtheday.Hebecameveryworried,sohewenttoseehisdoctor."Canyouhelpme,doctor?"heasked,"Isleptsowell,butnowIsleeplessthantwohoursatnight."Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefully,gavehimsometests,askedhimtoworklesshard,andtoldhimtotakesomemedicinetohelphim.Hesaidhewassurethathewasnot\nseriouslyill,andthathewouldsoonbebetter.Butthebusinessmangrewworseinsteadofbetter.Hesleptevenlessthanbeforeatnightandwasstillfallingasleepinhisoffice.Hevisitedthedoctoragainandagainandittookthedoctoralongtimetofindoutthereason,thebusinessman'swifewasgivinghimthesleepingmedicineinthemorningandtheonestokeephimawakeatnight.ReadthepassageandmarkT(true)orF(false).()1.Thebusinessmancouldn'tfallasleepbecausehewasworriedabouthisbusiness.()2.Thebusinessmanworkedatnightandsleptduringtheday.()3.Thebusinessmanvisitedthedoctoragainandagainbecausehestillcouldn'tsleepatall.()4.Thedoctortoldthemanhewasn'tseriouslyillandwouldsoonbewell.()5.Thebusinessmangrewworsebecausethedoctorgavehimthewrongmedicine.Passage3Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawksweretakingmanyoftheirchicken.Thefarmersdidn’tknowwhattodo.Finallytheywenttothecountryofficialsandaskedforhelp.“Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid,“Wewillevenpayforthem,”sothefarmersbegantothinkofwaystokillthehawks.Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabouttheirchickens.Buttheynowhadanewworry.Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers’grain.Howdidthishappen?Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefieldmicethanchickens.Butthefarmersdidn’tknowthis.Whentheykilledalotofhawks,theychangedthebalance.Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroymanywildplants.Oftentheseplantsarefoodfortheanimals.Iftheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.InonepartoftheUSA,forexamplethedeerthereliketoeatacertainkindofwildroses.Themountainlionsthereeatthedeer.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildrosesdoesn’tchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlionsinordertoprotectthedeer.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthedeerbegantoeatthegreenleavesofyoungtrees.Thesetreeswereimportanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheirtrees.Nowthedeerhadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.ReadthepassageandmarkT(true)orF(false).()1.Finallytheofficialstoldthefarmerstokillthehawks.()2.Fieldmiceeatnotonlychickensbutalsothefarmers’grain.()3.Whentheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeatinaplace,theywillstarveorhavetoleave.()4.Thenumberofanimalschangesmuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.()5.Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature\n选择型阅读理解先来看看小技巧阅读理解选择题的一般解题思路1．通篇阅读、了解事实、掌握大意。2．弄清考点、逐句细读、判断选择。3．复读全文、抓住要点、验证答案。选择性阅读理解题的注意事项1.解题时先把有结构、语法错误的排除，再考虑是否符合短文内容。2.对短文中的生词或看不懂的句子，大胆根据构词法及上、下文意思进行猜测。3.对于涉及文章主旨，作者意图及短文标题等试题，可统观全文分析推断出正确答案。4.做选择试题时一般先做在文中能直接找到依据的细节题，后做主旨题、推理题。5.阅读的顺序一般是先读短文，再看题目，然后逐题作答。\n典型例题ItisSundaymorning.Itisaniceday.Mr.andMrs.Greentaketheirdaughtertothepark.Therearemanypeoplethere.Somewomenaredrinkingteaunderabigtree.Someboysareplayinggamesnearahouse.Agirlissittinginaboat.Sheisreadingabook.Therearemanybirdsinthetrees.Theyaresinging.Acatisrunningupatree.Itwantstocatchthebirds.Readandchoosetherightanswer.()1.Whatdayisittoday?A.SundayB.It’sSunday.C.It’sSaturday.()2.Whatarethewomendoing?A.Theyaredrinking.B.Theyareplaying.C.Theyarereading.()3.Wherearetheydrinking?A.Nearahouse.B.Inthetree.C.Underatree.()4.Whowantstocatchthebirds?A.Acat.B.Agirl.C.Mr.Green.()5.Aretheyhappy?A.No,theyaren’t.B.Yes,theydo.C.Yes,theyare.快来挑战一下吧Passage1ComeandbuyyourclothesatHuaxing’sgreatsale!Doyoulikesweaters?Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice----only￥25!Doyouneedbagsforsports?Wealsohavegreatbagsforonly￥12!Forgirls,wehaveT-shirtsinred,green,andwhiteforonly￥18!Forboys,youcanbuysocksforonly￥5eachpair!Andthat’snotall!ComeandseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore!()1.WhatdoesHuaxingStoresell?A.Clothes.B.Books.C.Foods.()2.HowmuchforonesweaterinHuaxingStore?A.Twentyyuan.B.Twenty-fiveyuan.C.Twenty-fivedollars.()3.CanyoubuybagsinHuaxingStore?A.Yes,wecan.B.No,wecan’t.C.Yes,wedo.\n()4.WhatcoloraretheseT-shirts?A.Red.B.Greenandwhite.C.AandB.()5.Howmuchforonepairofsocks?A.Oneyuan.B.Fiveyuan.C.Fivedollars.Passage2Doyouhaveabrotherorasister?Doyouhavetwotennisracketsandtennisballs?Youcanplaytennis.Twopeopleorfourpeoplecanplaytennis.Doyouhaveabasketball?Doyouhavetwobrothersorsisters?Canyourmotherandfatherplay?Fivepeoplecanplaybasketball.Volleyballneedssixpeopleforeachteamandavolleyball.Butbaseballneedsabigfamily.Abaseballteamhasninepeople.Youneedabaseballbatandaball.()1.______peoplecanplaytennis.A.FiveB.NineC.Twoorfour()2.Youwanttoplaytennis,youneed______.A.Twotennisrackets.B.Atennisracketsandaball.C.Twotennisracketsandaball.()3.Abasketballteamneeds______people.A.twoandfourB.fiveC.six()4.Ninepeopleplaybaseball,theyneed______.A.Abaseballandabat.B.Ninebaseballsandabat.C.Abaseballandninebats.()5.Avolleyballteamneeds______.A.avolleyballandtwopeople.B.fivepeopleandavolleyballC.sixpeopleandavolleyballPassage3Henryisashopassistant.Heworksinashopatthestation.Hegetsupat7:30.Hedrivestothestation.Atthestationheseesafriend,Mary.Shegoestoworkbytrain.Hertrainleavesat8:00.ThenHenrystartswork.At11:00hestopsworkforfifteenminutesanddrinkscoffee.Hedoesn’thavelunch.Atfouro’clockhestopsworkandhasteaandapieceofcake.Heleavesworkat5:00.()1.HowdoesHenrygotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.()2.HowmanyhoursdoesHenryworkinaday?A.About7hours.B.About8hours.C.About9hours.()3.DoesHenryhavelunchathome?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Yes,hecooksbyhimself.()4.WhendoesHenrygobacktoworkatnoon?A.About10:45.B.About11:00.C.About11:15.()5.WhendoesHenrystartwork?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.After8:00.\nPassage4Therearemanyanimals.Whatanimalsaregoodforazoo?KoalabearscomefromAustralia.Theyarequiet,friendlyandcute.Childrenlikethem.Theyneedatreeforahome.SomepenguinsalsocomefromAustralia.Penguinsarequietandinteresting,buttheyarenotfriendly.Theyneedaswimmingpool.GiraffescomefromAfrica.Theyareinterestingandexciting.Theyneedabighome.LionsarealsofromAfrica.Theyareexciting,butscary.TigerscomefromIndiaandChina.Theyareexcitingandscary,too.Lionsandtigersneedaplacetorun.PandasarefromChina.Theyarecuteandfriendly.Theydon’tneedabighome.ElephantsarefromAfrica.Theyareexcitingandfriendly.Theyneedaswimmingpool,too.()1.Koalabearscomefrom______.A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.Japan()2.Whatanimalsareinteresting?A.Penguins.B.Giraffes.C.PenguinsandGiraffes.()3.Penguinsneeda______.A.swimmingpoolB.treeC.bighome()4.Whatanimalsdon’tneedabighome?A.Pandas.B.Giraffes.C.Koalabears.()5.Whatdolionsandtigersneed?A.Aswimmingpool.B.Aplacetorun.C.Atreeforahome.我爱做作业Passage1Mr.Smithisadriver.Heworksinacompany(公司).Heworkshard.Mrs.Smithisaworker.Sheworksinashop.Sheworkshard,too.Theirson,DavidSmithisamiddleschool(中学)student.HeisatNo.14MiddleSchoolinBeijing,China.Hestudieshard.Helikestomakefriends.Heisgoodatbasketball.HelearnsChinese.HecanspeakalittleChinese.Theirdaughter,JoySmith,issixyearsold.Shelikestoplaytoysandplaygames.TheylikeChina.TheylikeChinesefoodandpeople,too.()1.Mr.Smithis______.A.aworkerB.anofficerC.adriver()2.Mrs.Smithworks______.A.inashopB.inahospitalC.inabookstore()3.“WhatdoesDaviddo?”“Heis______.”A.astudentB.aworkerC.anactor()4.Davidlearns______.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.Japanese()5.Theylike______.A.ChinaB.ChinesefoodandpeopleC.AandB\nPassage2It’slateatnight.Arthurissittingonhisbedandhe’slookingathisclock.Hisneighborsaremakingalotofnoise(噪音),andArthurisveryangry.ThepeopleinApartment2aredancing.ThemaninApartment3isdoingcleaninginhisliving-room.ThewomaninApartment4ispracticingtheviolin.ThechildreninApartment5arelisteningtoloudmusic.ThedoginApartment6isbarking(狗叫声).AndthepeopleinApartment7arehavingabigargument(争吵).It’sverylateandArthuristiredandangry.Whataterriblenight!()1.Arthur’sneighborsarenot______.A.quietB.angryC.welcome()2.ThemaninApartment3is______hisapartment.A.paintingB.cleaningC.washing()3.Arthur(作者)isn’tvery______.A.angryB.tiredC.happy()4.ThedoginApartment6is______.A.barkingB.sleepingC.reading()5.ThewomaninApartment4isplayingthe______.A.cardsB.violinC.tennisPassage3I’mTony.MybestfriendsareFrankandCindy.Weoftendomanythingstogether.Franklivesnexttomyhouseandweareinthesameclass.Heisthirteenyearsold,heistallandheisofmediumbuild.Hehascurlyhairandblueeyes.He’sgood-lookingandveryclever.He’sgoodatmathandheoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.HelikeswearingblackpantsandyellowT-shirts.Cindydoesn’tgotomyschool.She’selevenyearsold.Sheisthinandmediumheight.Shehascurlyblondehairandhereyesarebrown.Sheisgood-looking,too,butalittlebitshy.Sheisgoodatplayingtheguitar.Herfavoritesubjectatschoolismusic.Thethreeofushavegreatfuntogether,andwehelpeachotherandsometimesplayvideogamesatmyhouse.()1)HowoldisFrank?A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteenD.fourteen()2)________eyesareblue.A.Frank’sB.Cindy’sC.MyD.Tony’s()3)________goodatmath.A.FrankisB.CindyisC.IamD.Tonyis()4)________isgood-looking,butalittlebitshy.A.FrankB.CindyC.TonyD.Lucy()5)Wheredotheyplayvideogames?________.A.AtschoolB.AtFrank’shouseC.AtCindy’shouseD.AtTony’shouse\n完成句子型阅读理解题先来看看小技巧阅读理解完成句子题的一般解题思路1．快速通读全文，掌握文章大意。2．提取有效信息，适当运用句型转换。3．检查核对句子的准确性及单词拼写。完成句子阅读理解题的解题技巧1.快速通读全文，掌握文章大意。2、提取有效信息，进行信息迁移。3、准确判断，拼写单词。\n典型例题Iknowmyfatherisverybusyeveryday.HeworksfivedaysaweekfromMondaytoFriday.Hegetsupearlyinthemorning.Hecooksbreakfastformyfamily.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoworkat7:10.Hehaslunchathisworkplace.Hecomesbackhomeatabout6:30.Mymothercooksdinner.Afterdinner,hedoesthewashing.Thenhegoesoutforawalk.Beforehegoestobed,heoftenreadssomenewspapers.Hegoestosleepverylate.Fillintheblanksandfinishthesentences.1.Myfatherworksfromto.2.cooksbreakfastformyfamily.3.cooksdinnerformyfamily.4.Afterreadingsomenewspapers,heto.5.Myfatherisveryeveryday.快来挑战一下吧Passage1Maryusuallygetsupat6:00,thenshemakesherbreakfast.Afterbreakfastshepracticesplayingthepianoatsix-forty.Ataroundseveno’clockshegoestoschool.Schoolstartsateight-thirty.Atfouro’clock,shegoeshome.ShetakestheNumber17buseveryday.Shedoesherhomeworkat7:30intheevening.Atnineo’clock,shegoestobed.ItisonedayofMary’s.1.Maryusuallygetsupatsix.2.Shepracticesthepianoforaboutminutes.3.Shegoeshomeato’clock.4.Shegoeshomeby.5.At9:00,she.Passage2Ihaveasmallroom.Itisclean.Thereisadesk,twochairsandabedintheroom.Thedoorishere.Thewindowisthere.Ihavearadio.Itisonthedesk.Therearesomebooksandabagonthedesk,too.Thechairsarenearthedesk.Thebedisnearthewindow.Underthebed,therearemyshoesandaball.Ihaveapictureandaphotoinmyroom.Thepictureisonthewall.Therearesomeappletreesandredflowersinthepicture.Thephotoisonthewall.Itisaphotoofmyfamily.Itisanicephoto.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkinmyroom.Ilikemyroom.\n1.Ihavearoom.2.Theradioisthedesk.3.Thedeskisthechairs.4.Theandtheareonthewall.5.Iinmyroom.Passage3Tomisalittleboy.Heisfour.Todayhismotheristakinghimtoseehisgrandma.Hisgrandma’shomeisveryfar.Sotheygotherebybus.Thereareonlytwentypeopleinthebus.Theyareallsittingontheirseats(座位).Tomisveryhappy.Heisrunninginthebus.Hismothersays,“Whyareyourunning?”“Iliketoseemygrandmaverymuch,Iwantthisbustogofaster(更快),”Tomanswers.1.Tomisgoingtosee.2.Tomgoesthereby.3.Whenotherssittingonthechair,heisinthebus.4.Hewantsthebusto.5.Tomisyearsold.Passage4Host:Welcometo8o’clockFacetoFace.TonightwearetalkingtoLinda,a14year-oldgirl.Welcometotheshow,Linda.Linda:Thankyou.Host:DoyouliketowatchTV?Linda:Yes.IliketowatchTVverymuch.Host:Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?Linda:Oh,Ilovethem.Host:Me,too.Andhowaboutsportsshows?Linda:Idon’t’mindthem.Host:Really?Andwhatdoyouthinkofsitcoms?Linda:Idon’tlikethem.Host:Andtalkshow?Linda:That’sgreat!Ilikethem.Host:Andwhatdoyouthinkofgameshows?Linda:Oh,Ican’tstandthem.They’reboring.Host:OK!Thatwasinteresting.Thanksforjoiningus.1.Thisgameshow’snameis.2.Lindalikestoverymuch.3.Shedoesn’tmind.4.Shecan’tgameshows.5.Lindaisyearsold.\n我爱做作业Passage1TherearemanyclocksintheBrowns’home.Theyareindifferentrooms.Abigclockstandsinacornerofthesittingroom.Itisavery,veryoldclock,butitstillkeepsgoodtime.Mr.Brownminds（上发条）itonceaweek.Thereisaroundclockonthewalloverthekitchendoor.Jackislearninghowtotellthetimebythisclock.Mrs.Brownhasaclockonherstove（炉子，火炉）.SheusesitwhenshecooksMr.andMrs.Brownhaveasmallalarmclockintheirbedroom.Itringsataquartertoseveneverymorningtowakeupeveryoneinthefamily.1.Thebigclockisintheroom.2.Mr.Brownwindstheoldclockaweek.3.Jackislearninghowtotellthetimebytheclock.4.Mrs.Brownusestheclockonherwhenshecooks.5.Thealarmclockringsata.m.Passage2Adesertisaverydryplace.Itdoesnotrainthereverymuch.Adesertisveryhot,too.Onlyafewplantscangrowinadesert.Onlyafewanimalscanlivethere.Thoseplantsandanimalsdon’tneedmuchwatertolive.Anddon’tmindwhenitishot.Canyouliveinadesert?Whyorwhynot?1.Adesertisvery.2.Thisstorytellswhatitislikeinthe.3.Plantsandanimalsthatliveinthedesertdon’tneedmuch.4.Youcantellfromthestorythatplantsinthedesertare.(strong/beautiful)5.Wecan’tlivetherethereisnowaterinthedesert.Passage3InEngland,itoftensnowsinwinter.Whenitsnows,ourgardenlooksverybeautifulunderthesnow,anditisnicetoplayinsnow.WhenIgotupthismorning,thelandhasallwhitewithsnow.Therewastoomuchsnow.TodayisSunday,sowedon’tgotoschool.Afterbreakfast,someofmyfriendscameround,andwemadeabigsnowman.Ithadabigmouthandtwoears.Itseyeswereblackanditsnosewasred.Someoneputanoldhatonitshead.Wewereveryhappy.Afterlunchwewenttotheparktomakesnowballs(雪球).Intheparkwemetquiteafewboysfromourschoolandwehadafightwithsnowballs(打雪仗).Itookaphotoofoursnowman.Ilikesnowverymuch.1.InEngland,itoften.2.Itistoday,sowecan’tgotoschool.3.Thesnowmanhadtwo.4.Thesnowman’swasred.5.Wehadaintheparkwithsomeboysfromourschool.\n回答问题型阅读理解题先来看看小技巧阅读理解回答问题题的一般解题思路1．快速通读全文，掌握文章大意。2．提取有效信息，进行信息迁移。3．准确判断并作答，正确拼写单词，适当运用简略回答。回答问题式阅读理解题的解题技巧1.通读全文。2.按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。3.简练作答。4.认真核查。（单词拼写，语意语法等）5.答案形式要符合提问方式。\n典型例题Iworkinasmallstore.Itisnearaschool.Everydaymanystudentscometobuythings.Inthemorning,Igetupatsix,andthenIhavebreakfast.Igotoworkbybus.Igettothestoreatabout6:50.Thestoreopensat7:00.Wesellschoolthingsandfruits.Sotherearemanypeopleinourstorefrommorningtoevening.Ieatlunchinthestore.At7:00intheeveningweclosethestore.Allofusgohomefordinner.Answerthesequestions.1.Wheredoeshework?2.Whattimedoeshegetup?3.Howdoeshegettoschool?4.Wheredotheyeatdinner?5.Howmanyhoursdoestheshopopen?快来挑战一下吧Passage1MynameisMary.Ihavetwobrothers,PeterandMike.Wearedifferent.Ilikeplayingcomputergamesverymuchbutthetwoboysdon’tlikethem.Theylikeplayingsports,suchas(例如)swimming,playingbasketballandplayingsoccerball,butwealllikewatchingsportsonTV.Wehavebreakfastat7:00everyday.Ilikeeggsandsaladformybreakfast,butPeterandMikeonlyeathamburgersanddrinkmilk.Wealllikeicecreamverymuch.1.HowmanybrothersdoesMaryhave?2.WhatdoesMarylikedoing?3.DoMaryandherbrotherslikewatchingsportsonTV?4.Whattimedotheyhavebreakfast?5.IsMikeagirl?Passage2DearLeiHao,IwanttogotoChinaverymuch.IthinkIknowsomethingaboutChinafromyourletters,butIknowlittleaboutChinesefood.Ilikehamburgersandcokeverymuch.Ilikedumplings(饺子)andpotatochips,too.Myfriendstellmeyoulikerice,tomatoesandeggs.\nIsthatright?Idon’tlikericeoreggs.WhatfoodanddrinkcanIhaveinChina?Pleasewritetome,andtellmesomethingmore(更多的)aboutChinesefood.Yours,Dick1.Whowrote(写)thisletter?2.DoesDicklikehamburgers?3.DoesDicklikerice?4.IsDickfromChina?5.WhereisLeiHaofrom?Passage3Thereisabigoldtreenearmyhouse.Ablackbirdlivesinthetree.ItsnameisPolly.Howoldisit?Idon’tknow.EverydayItakesomefoodtothetree.Thebirdseesmeandcomesdown.Iputsomefoodinasmallbox.Pollycomesintotheboxandbeginstoeatthefood.HowhappilyPollyeats!Afterthatitgoesbackintothetree.IgivesomefoodtoPollyeveryday.Pollyisveryfriendly,too.Andsoitlikesme.Weareverygoodfriends.1.Wholivesinthetree?2.Whatisthebird’sname?3.Whatdoeshetaketothetree?4.IsPollyisfriendly?5.DoesPollylikehim?Passage4LiMingisstayingwiththeWang’sfamilyfortheweekend.Todayitiswarmandfine.Thefamilyarehavingdinnerinthegarden.Theyoftenhavedinnerinthegardenonawarmandfinespringday.NowMr.andMrs.WangaresittingatthetablewithLiMingunderatree.“It’sgreattohavedinnerouthereonsuchalovelyday,”Mrs.Wangsays.“What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown.LiMing?”Mr.Wangasks.“It’snotverywarminspring.ButIlikethespringtherebest.”“Helpyourselftosomecakes,LiMing,”Mrs.Wangsays.“Thanks,”saysLiMing.“Thecakesareverynice.Ienjoythedinnerverymuch.”1.How’stheweathertoday?2.Whatarethefamilydoing?3.IsLiMingunderatree?4.What’stheweatherlikeinspringinLeiMing’shometown?5.DoesLiMinglikethedinner?\n我爱做作业Passage1JimisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmother.Theycomeheretowork.Jimcomesheretostudy.HeisinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heisn’tlateforschool.Hestudieshard.HecanreadEnglishwell.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish,andweoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.Hemakesmanyfriendshere.Wearegladtostaywithhim.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse,mendsomethingordotheshopping.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Helikeslivinghere.HelikesChinesestudentsverymuch.Wealllikehim,too.1.IsJimlateforschool?2.CanJimreadEnglishwell?3.Afterclass,whatdoesJimlikedoing?4.DoesJimlikeChinesefood?5.DoyouthinkJimisagoodboy?Passage2OnedayMr.andMrs.Whitegoshoppingbycar.Theystoptheircarnearastore.Theybuyalotofthingsandtheywanttoputthethingsinthecar.ButMr.Whitecan’topenthedoorofthecar,sotheyaskapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanisveryfriendlytohelpthem.Justthenamancomesupandshouts:“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”Mr.andMrs.Whitetakealookatthecar’snumberandtheyarefrozenthere.Itisn’ttheircar.1.HowdoMr.andMrs.Whitegoshopping?2.Wheredotheystoptheircar?3.Whohelpsthemopenthecar?4.Whycan’ttheyopenthecar?5.Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?Passage3Howdoweknowabouttheweather?WelearnitontheradioandTVeveryday.Differentcountrieshavedifferentweather.Forexample,theweatherinAustraliaisdifferentfromthatinChina.BecausetheseasonsinAustraliaaretheopposite(相反的).ItssummerisfromDecembertoFebruary.Butinourcountry,it’swinteratthistime.AnditswinterisinJune,Julyandaugust.Sowhenit’sspringinChina,it’sautumninAustralia.Whenyouvisitthecountry,you’dbetterchoosethebesttime.1.Howdoweknowabouttheweather?2.WhichseasonisitinAustraliawhenitissummerinChina?3.CanyouwearwarmclothesinDecemberinAustralia?4.Doallthecountrieshavethesameweather?5.IsithotorcoldinChinainFebruary?\n短文改写填空型阅读理解题先来看看小技巧阅读理解短文改写填空型题的一般解题思路1．阅读原文、把握信息、理解语境。2．根据语境、先定词义、后定词形。3．审读全文、上下参照、逐一验证。短文改写填空型阅读理解题的注意事项1.改写后的句子或短文基本上是通过缩写以变换词语和句子结构的方式来达到同种意思2．要纵观全文围绕中心意思全盘考虑来确定词义。3．所填的词还必须符合语法正确的原则。4．寻读有关段落或词句时应仔细对照留有空格的句子通过精确分析确定该空应填的词义。5．要把握原短文中心意思必须注重对短文第一段与最后一段的阅读和理解。\n典型例题BettyisanAmericangirl.Sheisthirteen.SheisinBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn’tknowmuchChinese.Shecan’tspeakChinesewell.Sometimesherfriendsdon’tunderstandher.It’sSundaymorning.Shewantstothezootoseethepandas.Shewaitsatabusstop.Atthebusstopsheasksaboyhowtogotothezoo.Buttheboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsapandaonitandshowsthepicturestotheboy.Theboysmilesandthenshowsherthewaytothezoo.Bettyisayear-oldgirlwhoisfrom.Shelivesinwithherparents.Shedoesn’tknowmuch.Soherfriendsdon’tunderstandher.OnaSundaymorning,shewantstothetoseethepandas.Sheasksaboyhowtogotothezoo.Thatboycan’ther.Thenshetakesoutaandsometodrawaonit.Finallytheboyshowsthetoher.快来挑战一下吧Passage1Igetupatsixeverymorning.Ihavebreakfastathomeatseveno’clock.Igettoschoolathalfpastseven(7:30).Ihavelunchatschoolattwelve.Intheafternoonataquarterpastfour(4:15)Igotoplaysoccerwithmyclassmates.Igethomeatfiveo’clock.Idomyhomeworkathome.IlikewatchingTV.Igotobedatnineo’clock.IgetupateverymorningandatsevenIhave.30minuteslater,Igetto.Ihavelunchthere.Igotoplaywithmyat4:15p.m.45minuteslater,Iget.ThenIdomy.IlikeTV.At9:00Isleep.Passage2Tomlikessweetsverymuch.Buthismothernevergiveshimany,becauseshethinkstheyarebadforhisteeth.ButwhenTom’sunclegiveshimsome,shealwaysletshimeatthesweets.Shewantstomakeherbrotherhappy.Oneevening,afewdaysbeforeTom’sbirthday,hewasprayinginhisbedroom.\n“Please,God,”heshouted.“Letthemgivemeabigboxofsweetsasmybirthdaypresent.”Hismotherheardthisandcameintotheroom.“Whyareyoushouting,Tom?”sheasked.“Godcanhearyouquitewell,evenwhenyoutalkquietly.”“Iknow,”answeredthecleverboy,“butmyuncleinthenextroomcan’t.”Tomlikesverymuch.Buthismotherthinksthatisbadfor,soshegivehimany.ButTom’sdoes.Tom’swascoming,hewasinhisbedroom.“Please,God,”he.“Letthemgivemeabigboxofasmybirthday.”Hismotherwasandshesaid:“Godcanhearyouquitewell,evenwhenyoutalkquietly.”“Iknow,”answeredthecleverboy,“butmyuncleinthenextroomcan’t.”Passage3OurschoolisonJianjinStreet.It’snexttothePeople’sLibrary.Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.Thepayphoneisbetweenourschoolandthepostoffice.Therearefourbuildingsinourschool.Theteachingbuilding,thestudents’building,theteachers’buildingandalabbuilding(实验楼).Theteachersinourschoolareverygood.Ourschoolyard(校园)isverybeautiful.Ifyoucometoourschoolfromtheairport,youcantakeataxiandgodownthehighway(沿着高速公路)untilyouseeabridge.Goacrossthebridgeandturnleft.ThengostraighttheBridgeStreetuntilyouseeamarket.TurnleftandgoalongJianjinStreet,ourschoolisontheright.OurschoolisonJianjinStreetandnextthePeople’sLibrary.It’sacrossfromabig.Betweenourschoolandthepostofficeisthe.Therearefourinourschool,theyareteachingbuilding,thebuilding,theteachers’buildingandabuilding.Ourteachersarevery.Ourschoolis.Youcantakeataxitomyschoolfromtheairport.OurschoolisontheofJianjinStreet.Passage4MikeisnineyearsoldandJaneisseven.TheyliveatMountEbenezer.Theirfatherhasabigproperty.InAustraliatheycallafarmaproperty.MikeandJanelikeschoolverymuch.Atschooltheycantalktotheirfriends,butMikeandJanecan’tseetheirfriends.Theylive100,perhaps300milesaway.AndlikeMikeandJane,theyallgotoschoolbyradio.MountEbenezerisinthecentreofAustralia.Notmanypeoplelivein“TheCentre.”Schoolisaroomathomewithatwo-wayradio.Theteacheralsohasatwo-wayradio.Everymorningshecallseachstudentontheradio.Whenallthestudentsanswer,lessonsbegin.MikeandJanearebrotherandsister,theyliveMountEbenezer.It’s100,\nmaybe300milestheirschool.Sotheygotoschool.Schoolisaroomathomewitha.Theteacheralsohasaradio.Everymorningshecallseachstudenttheradio.Whenallthestudents,lessons.我爱做作业Passage1AlotofEnglishpeoplehavethreenames:afirstname,amiddlenameandafamilyname.Theirfamilynamescomelast(最后的).Forexample,myfullname(全名)isBillAlanGreen,Greenismyfamilyname.MyfirstnameisBill,andmymiddlenameisAlan.Peopledon’tusetheirmiddlenamesverymuch.InChina,thefirstnameisthefamilyname,andthelastnameisthegiven(给予的)name.ManyEnglishpeoplehavethree:aname,anameandaname.BillAlanGreenismyname.Greenismyname.Billismyname.Alanismyname.ButinChina,thefirstnameisthename,andthelastnameisthename.Passage2TheboyisBill.Hehasabrotherandasister,PeterandMary.Forbreakfast,theyalllikecakes.PeterandBilllikehamburgers,butMarydoesn’tlike.Billdoesn’tlikecookiesforbreakfast.ButPeterandMarydo.Billlikestoeatbananasafterdinner.Theyalllikeeggsandvegetablesfordinner.Peterlikessaladwithchicken.Marylikesallkindsofsalad.Billhasaanda.Theyalllikecakesfor.PeterandBilllikehamburgers,butMarydoesn’tlike.Billdoesn’tlikeforbreakfast,butPeterandMarythem.Billlikestoeatbananasafterdinner.Theyalllikeeggsandvegetablesfor.Peterlikessaladwith.Marylikes.Passage3BooksonhowtodothingsareverypopularinAmericatoday.Thereareaboutfourtofivethousandkindsofbookswiththetitle“Howto…”.Onebookmaytellyouhowto\nmakemoremoney.Anothermaytellyouhowtosaveorspendit.Andanothermayexplainhowtogiveyourmoneyaway.Some“Howto…”bookstellyouhowtochooseawayofmakingalivingandhowtosucceedinit.However,ifyoufail,youcanbuyabookwhichiscalled“HowtoTurnaFailureintoaSuccess.”Ifyouwouldliketobecomeveryrich,youcanbuythebook“HowtomakeaMillion.”Ifyounevermakeanymoneyatall,youmayneedabookcalled“HowtoLiveonNothing”Ifyouareunhappywithyourlife,youcanread“HowtoLoveEveryMinuteofYourLife.”Thereisevenabookcalled“HowtoKillYourself.”Therearemanykindsofbookson“…”inAmericatoday.Onebookmaytellyouhowtomoremoney,anothermaytellyouhowtoorit,andanothermaytellyouhowtoitaway.Ifyoufailatsomething,youmaybuyabook“HowtoTurnaintoa”Ifyouwanttobearichman,youmaybuyabook“Howtomakea.”Ifyouaresad,youmaybuyabook“HowtoEveryMinuteofYourLife\n广告、图表式阅读理解题先来看看小技巧广告、图表式阅读理解题的一般解题思路1．快速通读全文，掌握文章大意。2．从广告或图表中提取有效信息。3．检查核对句子的准确性及单词拼写。广告、图表式阅读理解题的解题技巧广告、图表式阅读理材料中，成堆得生词使同学们无法看懂具体内容，但同学们可以凭借敏捷的判断力及所掌握的知识，从已知的只言片语中找到与题目相关的信息。1、快速浏览，提高阅读效率；2、抓住中心，解决主要问题；3、关注生词，学会猜测词意；4、细致再读，攻击细节问题；5、复读全文，核对全部答案。\n典型例题CometoAustralia!SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria,andtheHotelPost,openedbyalocal(当地的)family,iscleanandnotexpensive.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.EnjoyThailand!(泰国)WhenyouvisitBangkok(曼谷)inThailand,don‘tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloating(漂浮的)Marketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Thereyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don‘tforgetyourhat:thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃aboutmidday!VisitHawaii!MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butbecareful:therearemanymosquitoes(蚊子),anddon‘tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecenteroftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.1.IfyoustayattheHotelPost,youhaveaview(风景)of______.2.AttheFloatingMarketyoucanbuythingsin______.3.BecausethesunisstronginBangkok,youshouldbring______.4.InthenorthofKauaiIslandthereare______.5.Thewarmestplaceofthethreeis______.快来挑战一下吧Passage1ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsGrown-ups：＄2.00Children：Over12＄1.00Under12FreeOpeningtime9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.\nExceptFriday10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Keepthezooclean！Donottouch，givefoodorgoneartheanimals.()1.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage？A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven()2.NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10,howmucharetheticketstogether？A.$4.00B.$2.00C.$3.00D.$1.00()3.Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime？A.8:30a.m.MondayB.9:30a.m.FridayC.3:00p.m.SundayD.5:00p.m.Tuesday()4.Fromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal“giraffe”mustbevery_______.A.fatB.longC.strongD.tall()5.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo？A.Togivesomefoodtothedogs.B.Totouchthemonkeyonthehead.C.Tothrowthingseverywhere.D.Totakeafewnicephotos.Passage2CCTV–1CCTV–418:30Children’sWorld18:30ModernEnglish19:00News19:00Women’sLife19:45AroundtheWorld19:30CultureandLife20:20Film:DiaryofaNurse20:45VolleyballMatch:China&America21:50MessagefromtheMarket22:30EnglishNews22:20ModernArts22:50EnglishFilm:GoneWiththeWind23:00Endoftheprogram00:30EndoftheprogramBTV–2SDTV18:30BTVNews18:40EnglishforChildren19:00PopularSongs19:00NewsfromCCTV–119:30AnimalWorld19:30SDNews20:20AmericanEnglishToday19:45FootballMatch:China&Japan21:15ScienceandLife21:30TVPlay:OurFather&Mother22:30SportsNews23:15NightNewsReport23:00Endoftheprogram23:30Endoftheprogram()1.Afootballfancanenjoyafootballmatchon_____.A.SDTVB.CCTV-1C.BTV-2D.CCTV-4()2.Ifyouareinterestedinpopsongs,youmaychoose______.A.CCTV-1B.BTV-2C.CCTV-4D.SDTV()3.TheEnglishnewsonCCTV-4lastsabout______minutes.A.25B.20C.30D.40()4.WhichTVstationhasnoEnglishprogram?A.BTV-2B.SDTVC.CCTV-1D.CCTV-4Passage3\nWelcometothezooOpeningFeesMondaytoFridayAdults(成人)$8.0010:00am~6:00pm15~18$6.00SaturdaytoSunday8~14$3.008:00am~8:00pmunder8free(免费)()1.OnSunday,thezooopenat________A.10:00inthemorningB.8:00inthemorningC.6:00intheafternoonD.8:00intheafternoon()2.Thezooopens___daysaweekA.oneB.twoC.fiveD.seven()3.Ifyouare13yearsold,youwanttogotothezoo,youshouldpay____A.$3B.$6C.$8D.free()4.Kateis12,andherlittlesisteris6.Iftheygotothezoo,theyshouldpay_____A.$9B.$11C.$6D.$3()5.Thezooclosesat____onWednesdayA.10:0a.m.B.6:00p.m.C.8:00a.m.D.8:00p.m.Passage4HOUSEFORSALE：Comfortable（舒适的）familyhomewithalargegardenonthenorthsideoftown.Threebedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,abathroom.Pay￥280,000forit.TheBrownsarelookingforanewhouse.Mr.Brownwantstoliveonthenorthsideofthetownnearhiswork.Mrs.Brownwantsahousewithfourbedrooms.Theirchildrendon'tcarethehouseislikebutthegardenisbigenough.DRIVERWANTEDforbusyrestaurant.Someeveningandweekendwork.Allmealsarefree.Call3320178.Jackwantstodrive.Hethinksit'sveryinteresting.Theworkishardbuthedoesn'tmind.Hehastoworkintheeveningsandweekends,buthecangetsomeweekdaysoff.It'snotverywellpaid,butheneverminds.JOINOURFOOTBALLTEAM.Boysandgirlswantedtoplayforalocal（本地的）footballteam.Aged9～13.MeetinGreenParkonFridayat3pm.Tom:Thereisanewfootballteamstartinginthevillage,Mum.I'moldenoughtoplayit.Schoolisoverathalfpastthree,soI’dhavealotoftime.Mum:Well.I'msureyoucoulddoyourhomeworkintheevenings.Butlook,Tom,Youdon’treadthepapercarefully.Youcan’tpossiblyplayforthisteam.1.Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?_________________________________________________________2.DoesMr.Brownwanttobuythehouse?Why?_________________________________________________________3.Whydidn'ttheBrownsbuythehouseinthead？\n_________________________________________________________4.WhydoesJackwanttogetthejobintherestaurant?_________________________________________________________5.Whycan'tTomplayforthenewfootballteam?_________________________________________________________我爱做作业Passage1KFCTel:62550011Address:28BridgeStreetOpen:9:00am~~11:00pmFood:friedchickenFrenchfrieshamburgersporridgeDrink:cokecoffeemilkjuiceDessert:icecreamSoup:vegetablesoupBigPizzaTel:88819056Address:102tingstreetOpen:9:00am~~12:00pmFood:beefpizzamuttonpizzafruitpizzaDrink:coffeemilkfruitjuiceDessert:icecreamSoup:Italysoups()1.Ifyou’dlikehamburgers,youcan.A.gotoBeijingPizzaB.call62550011C.call88819056()2.WhatcanyouhaveinBigPizza?A.FrenchfriesB.MilkC.Juice()3.Whatcanyouhaveat11:30p.m.?A.Frenchfries.B.Mutton.C.Pizza.\n()4.Wherecanyouicecream?A.InKFC.B.InBigPizza.C.AandB()5.WherecanyoufindKFC?A.28BridgeStreetB.102TingStreetC.Idon’tknow.Passage2NEWTONTHEATEROXFORDTel:722863Tickets$4Monday,8JanuaryfortwoweeksMYFATFRIENDCharlesLawrence’spopularcomedyWednesday,24JanuarytoSaturday,27JanuaryShanghaiFestivalBalletPresentsSWANLAKEMonday,29JanuaryforoneweekRUNandKILLTimDanny’sthrillingmysteryPerformances:Mon.-Fri.7:30Sat.8:00Teaandcoffeeservedduringtheinterval()1.ThephonenumberoftheNewtonTheateris________.A.Tel.24-27B.Tickets$4C.Mon.8JanD.722863()2.TheNewtonTheaterisin_________.A.DannyB.LawrenceC.OxfordD.Shanghai()3.TheShanghaiFestivalBallet(芭蕾舞)willperform(表演)________.A.fourB.threeC.sixD.five()4._______beginsonMonday,January29th.A.NewtonTheaterB.MyFatFriendC.SwanLakeD.RunandKill()5.Performancesstartat_______onweekdays.A.8:00B.7:30C.5:00D.6:00Passage3SupposeyouworkinabigcompanyandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjob.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.HerearesomeadvertisementsaboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspapers.Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.GlobalEnglishCenter◆GeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,readingandwriting◆3-month(700yuan),6-month(1,200yuan)andone-year(2,000yuan)◆Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.—Fri.◆Experienced(有经验的)collegeEnglishteachers◆ClosetocitycenterandbusstopsTel:67605272\nAdd:105ZhongshanRoad,100082ModernLanguageSchool◆Specialcourse(课程)inEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagement.◆Smallclasses(12-16students)onSat.＆Sun.from2:00-5:00p.m.◆EnglishteachersfromCanadaandUSA◆Languagelabandcomputerssupplied(提供)◆3-monthcourse:1,050yuan;6-monthcourse:1,850yuanWriteorphone:ModernLanguageSchool,675ParkRoad,100056Tel:67353019The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCenter◆Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses,bothofwhichlastthreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan.◆Wealsohaveasix-weekTOEFL(托福)preparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays.◆Entranceexams:June1andDec.1◆Only15-minutewalkfromcitycenterCall67801642formoreinformation.TheInternationalHouseofEnglish◆Three/Six-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsatverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek;convenient(方便的)classhours:9:00-12:00a.m.and2:00-5:00p.m.◆Afour-montheveningprogramfordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses).◆BestforeignteachersexperiencedinteachingEnglishasasecondforeignlanguage.◆Freesightseeingandsocialactivities(活动).◆VeryclosetotheCentralPark.Forfurtherinformationcall67432308.1.Youworkfrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.everyday.Youshouldchoose_______.A.GlobalEnglishCenterandtheInternationalHouse.B.GlobalEnglishCenterandModernLanguageSchool.C.ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCentury.D.The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse.2.The21stCenturyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat_____.A.itsteachingqualityisbetterB.itisnearesttothecitycenterC.itscoursesaremoreadvancedD.itrequiresanentranceexamination3.IfyoutaketheeveningprogramattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout_____.A.60yuanB.240yuanC.720yuanD.1,000yuan4.YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit_____.A.offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivitiesB.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglishC.costslessthantheotherschoolsD.hasforeignEnglishteachers\n参考答案：1.1).thewholevillage,theforestandthemountains。答案即在“Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.”这句话中。2).inyourboat。根据“Thereyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.”一句，可知答案。3).yourhat。“Don‘tforgetyourhat:thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃aboutmidday!”一句是答案的出处。4).mountains,forestsandmanymosquitoes。本题属表层信息理解题。答案源自“…andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butbecareful:therearemanymosquitoes…”一句中。5).BangkokinThailand。这三则广告中所出现的气温方面的信息分别是：①Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.②thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃aboutmidday!③Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.不难看出正确答案。2.【答案与解析】这是动物园为吸引游人张贴的一张海报。其中提到了动物园里有印度大象，美洲老虎，中国的猴子，澳大利亚的狗和赞比亚的长颈鹿等。海报上还列出了儿童和成人票价，开门时间以及观看动物时的注意事项等。1).C。表格上面的文字中依次介绍了大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗和长颈鹿等六种动物。故答案为C。2).C。表格中清楚地说明成人票每张2美元，十二岁以上的孩子每人1美元，而十二岁以下则是免费的。故一张成人票加上一张儿童票共计3元。3).C。根据“9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.”可知营业时间是每天上午的九点到下午的四点，但由“ExceptFriday10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.”不难看出周五例外，其时间是上午十点以下午三点。4).D。注意理解“thegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.”中的lookdownon方能解决问题。5).D。根据“Keepthezooclean！Donottouch，givefoodorgoneartheanimals.”可知A、B和C都是错误的，只有D才是正确的。3.【答案与解析】这是四家电视台对晚间要播放的节目进行的预告。解题时，一定要首先阅读后面的题目，根据题目的要求到节目单中找相应的信息。1).A.答案即在SDTV的“19:45FootballMatch:China—Japan”中。2).B。从BTV–2的“19:00PopularSongs”中可明显找到答案。3).B。根据“22:30EnglishNews”和下一个节目开始的时间，英语新闻从二十二点三十分开播，到二十二点五十分结束，共用时二十分钟。4).C.不难看出CCTV–4中有英文节目“22:30EnglishNews”，BTV–2中有“20:20AmericanEnglishToday”，SDTV中有“18:40EnglishforChildren”，所以答案为C。4.BDADBHomework:1.BCCBA2.【答案与解析】这是某剧院张贴的一则广告，文字简练，但包含的信息较多。从上至下，依次是：剧院名称(Newton\nTheater)，剧院所处的城市名称(Oxford)，剧院的电话号码和票价。下面是剧本名称及演出日程安排，最后介绍了上演时间(星期一至星期五是7：50开演，星期六是8点开演)。广告末端的那句话意思是“幕间休息时提供茶和咖啡”。1).D。该小题所问的是剧院的电话号码。2).C。本题选Newton剧院所在的城市。3).A。从广告上看，上海芭蕾舞团的演出时间是从1月24日到27日，共四个晚上。故A为正确答案。4).D。1月29日(星期一)上演的剧目是RunandKill。5).B。从广告上的Performances后面的内容推断，应指“演出时间”，也就是题干中的weekdays(工作日：从周一到周五)所指的时间，即7：30。3.【答案与解析】这篇阅读材料涉及四所学校的招生广告，都是关于英语学习的。浏览后面的题目，根据其具体要求就能选择出适合于自己的学校。1).A。既然“每天从上午9:00工作至下午4:30，连周末都工作，那么只能选择晚上有课程的学校了。”，那么在这四所学校中只有GlobalEnglishCenter和TheInternationalHouse设有晚间课程。不难判断A为正确答案。2).D.21世纪英语培训中心与众不同之处是需要进行Entranceexams(入学考试)，这一点在其他三所学校的广告中均未谈及；而其它如“教学质量好”、“离市中心近”等，在另外三所学校的广告中也可以见到。因此D为正确答案。3).D.广告中说“每周12小时60元”，那么一个月四周要近千元。故D为正确答案。4).B.“你也许喜欢去InternationalHouse的原因”可以从广告前言和广告本身中得知。前言中说，“你现在正在找地方提高英语，特别是口语”，而TheInternationalHouse的广告中说“提供四个月的口语能力训练课程”，因此，只有aspecialcourseinspokenEnglish才是最吸引你的，而不是“观光、社会活动或价格便宜”。另外，选项D与广告实际内容不符。故B为正确答案。\n任务型阅读理解先来看看小技巧阅读理解回答问题题的一般解题步骤1．明确任务。2．一一对应，进口原文。即在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。3．注意读写结合。4．认真检查。完成任务后要重审视材料，检查所做答案是否符合要求，同时要精练准确。“审题”→“略读”→“边细读边解题”→“复核”\n典型例题Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds，fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily，butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigrationsprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster.Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother，butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.1.Thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis__________2.Findthewordinthepassagewhichmeans"themovementfromoneplacetoanotherofalargegroupofanimals"________3.Thesalmoncomesbacktoitsbirthplaceinorderto________4.Thelobstersbegintomovetoanotherplacewhen________快来挑战一下吧Passage1Passage2Passage3\nPassage4Whatwillthehomeofthefuturelooklike?Ateamofarchitects(建筑师)inHongKongsaythatcityhomeswillbetiny(极小的),aspopulationscontinuetogrowandspacebecomesmoreexpensive.Theyhavedesigned'spaceflats'.Theyarejust30squaremetersinsize.Theseflatshavethreesmallrooms:alivingroom,abathroomandabedroom,aswellasabalcony.Buteverythingiscarefullyplannedtomakegooduseofthelimited(有限的)space.Thelivingroomisthemainroomoftheflat.Itcanbeusedasanoffice,akitchenorevenasecondbedroom.Thereisasofathatcanbechangedintoabed.Thediningtablecanbechangedintoacomputerdesk.Andifnotneeded,boththesofa-bedandthetablecanbefolded(折叠)awayandstoredintoasmallspaceinthewall.Thereisaflat-screenTV,whichcanalsoserveasacomputermonitor.Inonecorneroftheroom,asmallcooker,amicrowaveovenandaminiaturerefrigeratorarehiddenoutofsight.Theotherroomsaresmallbutpractical(实用的).Thebathroomcontainsatoiletandashower.Thedoublebedinthebedroomcanalsobeasofa,ifnecessary.Thebalconyhasenoughroomfortwopeopletositandenjoytheviewfromtheblockofflats.Alltheroomshavehighceilingtoprovideasmuchstorage(贮藏)spaceaspossible,whiletheflathaslargewindowstoletinplentyofsunlight.'Spaceflat'arenowbeingtestedinabuildinginHongKong.'It'swonderful,'saidoneresident(居民).'Theflatissowelldesignedthatyoufeelthatthereisplentytospace.1.Howmanyroomsdoesaspaceflathave?2.Wherecantheysittoenjoytheview?3.Whichtwopiecesofofficeequipmentareintheflat?4.Whydoestheresidentliketheflat?5.WhatdoyouthinkofthespaceflatinHongKong?6.Thearchitectsthinktherewillbe_____spaceforhomesbecauseof______grows.7.Theycanmakemorespaceinthelivingroombysomefurnitureandequipment__________.8.Theycanstorethingsinthespace____the____.9.Thesun_________thelargewindowsintheflat.10.The_____'spaceflat'canbe_____gooduseofbyarchitectinHongKong.\n我爱做作业Passage1Passage2Passage3参考答案：1.Therearethreerooms.2、Onthebalcony.3、Aflat-screenTVandatable.4、Becausetheresidentthinksthattheflatissowelldesignedthatyoufeelthatthereisplentytospace.5、Ithinkitispracticalanditcansavethelimitedland.6、lesspopulations7、foldedaway8、inwall9、shinesthrough10、designin\n