小升初专项动词 8页

精选资料欢迎下载专题七．动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词；一.be动词（am,is,are,was,were）1.am—was,is–was,are--were:口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，全部复数全用are；2.确定和否定句:Iam〔not〕fromLondon.Heis〔not〕ateacher.Sheis〔not〕inthediningroom.3.一般疑问句:AretheyAmerican.Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat.Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.4.be动词的否定形式：amnot（没有缩写形式），arenot=aren◆课堂练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空；，’isntot=isn；’t1.Iaboy.youaboy.No,Inot.2.ThegirlJack'ssister.3.Thedogtallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.5.yourbrotherintheclassroom.6.Howyourfather.二.助动词（do,does,did）do,does用于一般现在时，其过去式did用于一般过去时；它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中；它们的否定形式：donot=don’t,doesnot=doesn’t,didn；ot=didn’t留意：在一般现在时中，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do；助动词do,does,did后面肯定要用动词原形；◆课堂练习：一、用适当的助动词填空；1.youlikethismagazine.2.Thegirllikebreadforbreakfast.3.---Whatsheattheweekends.---Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.4.---WhatyoudolastSunday.---Iwrotetomyfriend.5.---DidyouseeaBeijingopera.---No,I.6.HenotvisitafarmlastNationalDayholiday.7.Theynotlikeplayingvolleyball.二、行为动词表示某一动作或行为；如：sweep、live等；行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、第三人称单数:+s/es、现在分词:+ing、过去式:+ed；1.动词第三人称单数变化规章：1).一般直接加“s，”如：play–plays,visit–visits,speak–speaks；2).以“s，”“x，”“sh，”“ch结”尾时，加“es，”如：catch–catches,watch–watches；3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y为”“i再”加“es，”如：carry–carries,study–studies；2.现在分词构成规就：1〕.一般直接加“ing，”如：go–going,do–doing,look–looking；2〕.以不发音的“e结”尾的单词，去“e”加“ing，”如：take–taking,make–making,have–having；3〕.以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加“ing，”如：put–putting,stop–stopping,run–running,get–getting,swim–swimming,sit–sitting,begin–beginning,3.过去式构成规章：1).一般直接加“ed，”如：plant–planted,visit–visited,pick–picked；2).以不发音字母“e结”尾，直接加“ed，”如：like–liked,hope–hoped,taste–tasted；3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y为”“i再”加“ed，”如：try–tried,carry–carried,study–studied；4).以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母要双写最终一个字母，再加“ed，”如：stop–stopped；三．不规章动词变化规章：gowentbuildbuiltbuyboughtfeelfeltgetgothavehadhearheardkeepkeptlearnlearntleaveleftmakemademeetmet\n精选资料欢迎下载saysaidsitsatsleepslepttelltoldspendspentdrinkdrankseesawtaketookteachtaughtwearworeswimswamsingsangdodidflyfleweatategivegavesellsoldknowknewforgetforgotreadread◆课堂练习一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数；drinkgostaymakelookhave二、写出以下动词的现在分词；putgiveflyget三、写出以下动词的过去式；dancesitis\amflyplantaredrinkplaygo四、用动词的适当形式填空；1.Theyusuallylunchathome.Butlastweek,theylunchatschool.〔have〕2.ThatmyEnglishbook.Itnew.Butnowitnothere.Itthereamomentago.〔be〕3.WhatheusuallyonSunday.Heusuallyhishomework.Look.Hehishomeworknow.hehishomeworklastSunday.Yes,he.〔do〕四、情态动词情态动词也是一类特别的动词，平常我们不把它说成是动词；情态动词可以和行为动词同时显现在同一个句子中；我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might、must；留意：情态动词后动词总是用原形；（不受其他任何条件影响）其否定形式：cannot=can’t,mustnot=mustn’注t,意：maynot（无缩写形式）◆课堂练习〔〕1.Thesignonthewallmeansyoustayawayfromthebuilding.A.mustB.can’tC.shouldn’t〔〕2.Howmanybooksyouseeonthedesk.A.mayB.canC.should〔〕3.Itmeansyoumakenoiseinthelibrary.A.shouldB.Shouldn’Ct.can〔〕4.---youlikeaglassofmilk.---Yes,please.A.MayB.CouldC.Would〔〕5.---youseethesignoverthere.---Sorry,Ican’tA..CanB.Can’tC.Should〔〕6.wegototheparkbybus.A.MayB.MustC.ShallI.用be动词的适当形式填空小升初英语动词专项练习1.yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he.2.Theyintheclassroom．3.Wheremybooks﹖4.Theseherpears.5.HowmuchtheT-shirt.6.Howmuchthesocks.7.Ourmotherfortylastyear.8.Let'sfriends.9.HeandIfriends.10.Someoneintheroom.11.Theresomeapplesonthetableyesterday.12.Iadoctor．13.Mikeilltoday．14.Thesenewbooks．15.TomandIatschoolnow．16.Igladtoseeyou．17.theyyourparents.18.Lookatthisdog．Itlovely．19.A:WhatthisinEnglish.B:Itanegg．20.Thereabananaandtwoapplesinthebag．21．thereanywaterinthebottle.22.Thosegirlsinthesameclass．23.Theretwobooksandapencilcaseinthebag．24.A:Whatyourname.B:MynameJudy．25.thisyoursister.26.Thebreadforyou．II．划出每句中正确的词1.〔Is/Are〕hiseraseronthesofa.2.〔Where/What〕areyourbaseball.3.〔Do/Does〕Maryhaveaclock.4.〔Are/Do〕theywanttoseeamovie.\n精选资料欢迎下载5.〔Is/Can〕sheplaytheviolin.6.I〔don't/doesn't〕likehamburgers.7.WhydoesAlice〔likes/like〕music.8.Who〔am/is〕yourfather.9.〔What/What's〕herfavoritesubject.10.I〔am,is,was,were〕busylastweek.11.I〔walk,walks,walked,walking〕toschoollastSaturday.12.Rose〔doesnot,didnot,〕visitherunclelastmonth.13.There〔is,was,are,were〕alotofpeopleovertheretenyearsago.II．写出以下动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式如：look-looks-looking-lookeddrinkstayteachflybrushswimgetsayseedohavegomakeridestudyswimreadruntakebegindrinkcomeIV.用所给词的正确形式填空1.Letme〔help〕youfindyourpurse.2.Wouldyoulike〔buy〕thingsforNewYear'sDay.3.Ilike〔make〕kites.4.Hecan〔skate〕betterthanME.5.Youmust〔listen〕toyourteacherinclass.6.Theyenjoy〔play〕basketball.7.Shewants〔watch〕cartoons.8.It'stimeforus〔read〕books.9.Heoften〔have〕dinnerathome.10.DanielandTommy〔be〕inClassOne.11.We〔notwatch〕TVonMonday.12.Nick〔notgo〕tothezooonSunday.13.they〔like〕theWorldCup.14.Whattheyoften〔do〕onSaturdays.15.yourparents〔read〕newspaperseveryday.16.Thegirl〔teach〕usEnglishonSundays.17.SheandI〔take〕awalktogethereveryevening.18.There〔be〕somewaterinthebottle.19.Welike〔play〕basketballafterclass.20.Ilikesinging.Ioften〔listen〕tothemusicintheevening.21.Mike〔like〕cooking.22.They〔have〕thesamehobby.23.Myaunt〔look〕afterherbabycarefully.24.Youalways〔do〕yourhomeworkwell.25.I〔be〕ill.I'mstayinginbed.26.She〔go〕toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.27.LiuTao〔do〕notlikePE.28.Thechildoften〔watch〕TVintheevening.29.SuHaiandSuYang〔have〕eightlessonsthisterm.30.you〔water〕theflowersyesterday.31.SuHai〔go〕forawalklastSunday.32.Mikedidn’t〔finish〕hishomeworkyesterday.33.I〔pick〕applesonthetreelastmonth.34.I〔is〕tenyearsoldlastyear.Onthatday,I〔blow〕thecandlesout.35.There〔are〕fivebooksonthedeskamomentago.36.They〔sweep〕thefloorjustnow.37.I〔meet〕MissWhitethedaybeforeyesterday.38.I〔wash〕clotheslastweekend.\n23.Whatdidyouyoudoonyourholiday.I〔go〕swimming.40.－Whatday〔be〕ittoday.－It'sSaturday.41.Theboy〔draw〕apicturenow.\n精选资料欢迎下载41.Listen.Somegirls〔sing〕intheclassroom.42.Mymother〔cook〕somenicefoodnow.43.Whatyou〔do〕now.44.Look.They〔have〕anEnglishlesson.46.They〔not,water〕theflowersnow.47.Look.Thegirls〔dance〕intheclassroom.48.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing.She〔listen〕tomusic.49.It's5o'clocknow.We〔have〕suppernow50.Helen〔wash〕clothesnow.Yes,sheis.51.It'steno'clock.Mymother〔lie〕inbed.52.Whathe〔mend〕now.53.We〔play〕gamesnow.54.Whatyou〔do〕thesedays.55.he〔clean〕theclassroom.56.Who〔sing〕inthenextroom.57.Thegirl〔like〕wearingasweater.Look.She〔wear〕aredsweatertoday.58.Todayisasunnyday.We〔have〕apicnicthisafternoon.59.Mybrother〔go〕toShanghainextweek.60.Tomoften〔go〕toschoolonfoot.61.Iusually〔watch〕TVand〔catch〕insects.62.Whatyou〔do〕nextSunday.I〔milk〕cows.63.Mary〔visit〕hergrandparentstomorrow.64.David〔give〕apuppetshownextMonday.65.I〔see〕afilmtomorrow.66.A:Whatyou〔do〕nextSaturday？B:I〔swim〕withmyparents.67.There〔be〕apartyinourschool.68.Mike〔visit〕hisgrandparentsnextweek.69.He（buy）abikethedayaftertomorrow.70.Hewillnot〔go〕schooltomorrow.71.I〔plan〕formystudynow.72.They〔be〕onthefarmamomentago.73.Jenny〔notgo〕tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.74.I〔see〕LiLei〔go〕outjustnow.75.He〔do〕hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe〔notdo〕ityesterday.76.WhenIwasyoung,I〔play〕gameswithmyfriends.77.Whenyou〔write〕thisbook.Iitlastyear.78.Didhe〔have〕lunchathome.V用适当的情态动词填空1.MustIborrowthebookwithmyIDcard.No,you.2.Iuseyourcar.Yes,you.3.Igohomenow.No,youstayhere.4.Mymotherisill.Istayathomeandlookafterher.5.youlikesometea.6.Youtakemoreexercise.7.youtellmehowtogettotheQingyunPark.8.Theclocktellusthetime.9.youliketogofishingwithme.10.weplayfootballthisafternoon.VI.改错〔划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上〕1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish.2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing.\n1.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.2.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.\n精选资料欢迎下载1.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.2.Bettydomorningexerciseseveryday.3.Iplaysonthebeach.4.Thetreesfallstheirleaves.5.Iliketowearingshirtsandrunning.10.They’reclimbsatree_.VI.单项挑选1.Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn’t2.yourpenfriendinBeijing.A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;live3.TomandMikeveryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am4.Ilikeverymuch.Whataboutyou.A.danceB.dancedC.dancing5.Ican’tfindmypen.Letme.A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe6.Fangfangisagoodstudent.Shemaths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat7.Thekiteabird.A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike8.BillandIgoodfriends.A.isB.areC.am9.SandyoftenhishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did10.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend.I.A.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparents11.Iastudent.Igotoschoolbuseveryday.A.is;byB.am;onC.am;by12.Iabrother.Sheasister.A.have;hasB.has;hasC.have;have13.Youastudent.Heateacher.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;are14.Mybestfriendshells.A.collectsB.collectC.often15.Shedoesn’tlisteningtothemusic.A.oftenB.likeC.likes16.MymotherandIalwayswatchromanticfilms.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.do17.---WhenhegethomeonFriday.----HegetshomeatfouronFriday.A.doB.doesC.did18.Summerspring.A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbefore19.Look.Hetheirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping20.aretheboysdoing.Theyaresingingintheroom.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where21.Don'ttalkhere.Mymother.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep22.Danny.Don'tcallhim.A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes23.Thechildrenfootball.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa24.Listen.Sheintheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing25.It'ssixintheafternoon.TheGreenslunchtogether.A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad26.SomeGermans〔visit〕ourschool.A.isvisitingB.arevisitingC.visitDvisiting27.ShelivedtherebeforehetoChina.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming28.Imyhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.wasdoingD.do29.-Hewentshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didn'the.-.A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.30.Ipresentsformyparentsyesterday.A.buyedB.boughtC.buying31.Susanswimmingyesterday.A.goB.goesC.went32.Dannybreakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.eatB.ateC.eated33.LastSundayTreePlantingDay.A.isB.wereC.was34.Ialotfromourtextbook.A.learnedB.learnesC.learning35.Wetothezooandalotofanimalsyesterday.A.go;seeB.went;sawC.goes;sees36.Whatdidyoudolastweekend.--I.A.readabookB.washtheclothesC.gofishing37.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday.IA.boughtapresentB.goskiingC.learnEnglish38.Whatdidheyesterday.Hehishomework.A.did;didB.do;didC.do;do39.YesterdaymypresentsandIourhouse.A.werecleaningB.cleanedC.aregoingtoclean40.Lastsummer.Iinthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swimB.swamC.willswim41.DidyoueatgoodfoodinChina..A.Yes,IdoB.No,Ididn’Ct.No,Idid42.Weplayedbasketball.A.sometimesB.onSaturdaysC.lastSaturday43.I’mgoingtosomechopsticksSundayafternoon.A.bought;onB.buy;onC.buy;on\n精选资料欢迎下载44.--WhenareyougoingtoHongKong.--I’mgoingthere.A.thisweekendB.byplaneC.yesterday45.I’mgoingtomyfriendsthisweekend.A.visitB.visitedC.visiting46.I’mgoingtohomeworktomorrow.A.doesB.doC.did47.Areyougoingtotakeapianoclass.A.No,wenotB.No,IamC.Yes,Iam48.Iameatbreakfastat7:15.A.willB.goingtoC.shall49.Wearegoingtototheparktomorrow.A.goB.goesC.going50.Whatfilmareyougoingto.A.seeB.watchC.look51.Weaplaytomorrow.Willyoupleasejoinus.A.aregoingtoseeB.sawC.sees52.HearacewithMingMing.A.shallhaveB.willhaveC.goingtohave53.Whereyougotomorrow.A.areB.willC.shall54.hisbrothergoingtoclimbmountains.A.IsB.AreC.Am55.Ifreethisafternoon.A.beB.willbeC.goingtobe56.TheywillroastducksinBeijing.A.ateB.eatsC.eat57.Ivisitmyfriendsthisweekend.A.gotoB.amgoingtoC.goingtoVIII按要求改写句子1.Icanrunfast.Ifast.〔否定句〕2.Youmustreturnthebooknow.（一般疑问句）Ireturnthebooknow.No,you.3.Hecanplaybasketballwell.（一般疑问句）hebasketballwell.4.Heshouldgetupearly.〔否定句〕Hegetuplate.IX、句型转换1.Theyaredoinghousework.〔分别改成一般疑问句和否定句〕2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.〔改一般疑问句并作确定和否定回答〕3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.〔对划线部分进行提问〕4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.〔对划线部分进行提问〕