连词小升初讲义 6页

..第八讲连词〔Conjunction,缩写conj.〕一．定义和作用（1）定义：连词又称连接词；它既没有独立、完整的词汇意义，也不能像名词、动词等实词那样可以单独担当任何句子成分；连词主要在词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句间起某种连接的作用，因此，它是一种地地道道的虚词〔Emptyword或Functionword〕。二．分类和比拟分为和连词。〔1〕表示并列选择的并列连词1.and和or,表示“并且，和…〞和“或者…〞口诀：and用于肯定句，or用于否认和疑问句。A.并列构造中，and通常用于句，or用于句判断句中and,or用法是否正确，正确OK，错误的请改正；Annlikesfihsandchicken.Shedoesn’tlikefishandchicken.Thereisnoairandwaterinthemoon.Thereisnoairornowaterinthemoon.B.and和or连接并列性质的物品和动作。〔划出错误并改正〕Hestartedtodanceandsinging.改正为：Iseetwomensittingandtalkthere.改正为：CanyouspeakEnglishandtalkthere.改正为：C．特殊用法：and,or,表示相应和相反的状况。..word.zl.\n..如：Useyourhead,you’llfindaway.(动动脑筋，你就会想出方法)Studyhard,you’llfallintheexam.(努力学习，否那么你考试会不及格)2.both…and…和neither…nor…和either…or…notonly…..but(also)…和aswellas…(都连接两者人或物)both….and…意为；neither…nor…意为either…or…意为；notonly…butalso…如：Don’tmovehim.Iyouaredoctors.hehiswifearedoctors.Youmaydoityourselfleaveittome.Marycansingverywelldanceverywell.全真模拟试题选用适当的并列选择意义的连词填空。1.Shehasnobrotherssistersinherfamily.2.Thereisonlyabedachairinhisbedroom.3.Wecan’tlivewithoutairintheworld4.Hurryup(快点)，we’llbelateforthemeeting.5.Tryanotherway,you’llfindit’seasytodoit.6.Don’tdrivesofast,you’llhaveanaccident(事故)。7.YoucanwatchTVplaygames.Choose(选择)8.It’smafault(过错)，youbeistoblame(责备)。..word.zl.\n..9.BobJohnarehere.Youcanaskthemnow.10.Wehelpeachotherlearnfromeachother.(2)表示因果的并列连词和附属连词because和sobecause语气强，表示客观必然的，一般用在句或句so表示结果，意为所以，因此…如：--Whywereyouleave?---IwaslatebecauseI.Hehurt(伤害)hisleg,sohecouldn’t全真模拟改正以下因果意义的连词的用法错误，正确写OK.1.Iwenttobedlatelastnight,becauseIgotuplatethismorning.2.Becauseheisillandstaysinbed,sohedoesn’tgotoschool.3.Hiscarbrokedown(坏了)ontheway,sohewaslateforwork.4.Hedidn’tfinishhishomework,theteacherwasveryangry.5.Becauseweareverybusythesedays,wecan’tgotosee..word.zl.\n..you.(3)表示条件的附属连词if和unless都表示条件，if用途广，意为，unless意为除非，等于if如：Youwon’tcatchthebusyouhurryup(快点).Youdon’tfeelwell,youshallgotothedoctor.(4)表示让步意义的附属连词Though和althoughThough和although意义都为，用法一样，只是更正式些。但是though/although和but不能在一个句子中使用；如：Ilivenearthesea,I’mnotagoodswimmer.=Ilivenearthesea,I’mnotagoodswimmer.Althoughit’sraining,arestillworkinginthefields.A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey综合模拟选择正确的选项填空1.CococanspeakChinese,EnglishFrench.A.butB.alsoC.soD.and2.WillTomwaitforherathomeatthelibrary?A.orB.asC.sothatD.both..word.zl.\n..3.Itwaslate.Shewashedherfacewenttobed.A.orB.andC.soD.but4.Hehasneverheardseensuchathingbefore.A.norB.andC.orD.since5.Tolearnalanguage(语言)，useit，youwilllose(失去)it。A．butB.andC.orD.though6.Goalongtheroad,you’llfinditattheendofit.A.whenB.andC.orD.thongh7.Englishisnoteasy,Ilikeitverymuch.A.butB.becauseC.andD.because8.Ican’tsleepwellatnight,Ioftenfeeltiredintheday.A.soB.becauseC.andD.or9.Myfavoriteisactionmovie(动作片)Ithinkit’sexciting.A.andB.becauseC.butD.or10.WaitformeintheroomIeback.A.untilB.andC.soD,or11.You’llbelateyoudon’tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.until12.You’llmiss(错过)thetrainyouhurryup.A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until13.hewasinpoor(差的)health,heworkedashardasus.A.ButB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If..word.zl.\n..14.theymaynotsucceed(成功)，theywilltrytheirbest.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless15Switzerlandisverysmall,itisveryrich.A.Thouh;butB.Because;soC.Because;/D.Though;/..word.zl.