pep 小升初考试 8页

PEP小升初重点词汇分类归纳I.主题词汇分类归纳a.schoolthingspenrulereraserschoolbagnewspapernotebookmathbookpencilbookcrayoncomicbookdictionaryChiesebookstory-bookpencil-casebagsharpenermagazinepostcardEnglishbookcomputerexercisebookkeyboardknifemouseb.bodypartsfootmouthhandheadfingerlegfaceeyetailhairearnosebacktoeshoulderneckarmkneetailc.colorsblackwhitegreenyelloworangepinkpurpleredbrownbluedarkbluegoldlightblued.animalsrabbitsquirrelfishcatmonkeytigergoosesheephorsekangaroobirddogpandafoxhengoatelephantgiraffeeaglepigbearzebraturkeycowmouseantsnakeduckliondeerlambbearbeechickcockdragonfrogwormwolfe.peoplefriendwomanclassmatetouristuniversitystudentsistermanladyparentsauntkidpeoplemothergrandparentsdaughterneighborboybrotherMr.momgrandmagrandpasonqueenrobotfathercousinvisitorprincipalgirluncleMissdadbabypenpalpersonf.jobsclerkdoctordriverfarmernursepoliceofficerreportersingerteacherwaiterworkeractoractressassistantbaseballplayerstudentengineersalespersonartistaccountantcleanerwriterTVreporterg.food&drinkbreadhamburgerdinner/supperlunchwaterfishhotdogjamchickensoupCokecoffeebeefmuttonricetofuFrenchfriesnoodlesporkicejuicebiscuitbreakfastmilkeggcakecookiemeatsaladice-creamteamealpiesandwichchocolateh.fruit&vegetablesapplelemonorangepearpeachbananagrapecherrycarrotpotatotomatocabbageeggplantwatermelonstrawberrygreenbeanscucumberonioni.clothesjacketraincoatshirtdresssocksshortshattietrouserssneakersT-shirtjeansshoessandalscapscarfsweaterslippersskirtcoatbootssunglassesglovesj.vehiclesbikeplane/airplanecarvantrainsubwaytaximotorcycleboatshipjeepbusk.locations\nbedroompoliceofficebookstorecompanyvillageclassroompostofficegardengymcomputerroomflatpetshoptheGreatWallcitykitchenhospitalplaygroundsciencemuseumhomebathroomschoolfarmstudywashroommusicroomfactorynatureparkbankhometownlibrarycinemacanteensupermarketroomlivingroomparkzooteacher’sofficeartroomTVroomthemeparkcountrybusstopa.classesSocialStudiesPEscienceChineseEnglishMoralEducationmathb.countries&citiesChina/PRCEnglandNewYorkMoscowAmerica/USACanada/CANLondonCairoUKAustraliaSydneyc.wethercloudyrainysnowysunnywindyfoggycoldcoolhotwarmd.naturestreammountainpathrivercloudwindhouserainbowroadlakesunairbuildingforestbridgerainskymoone.plantsflowertreerosesproutseedleafgrassplantf.weekMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekendg.monthsJan.(January)Feb.(February)Mar.(March)AprilMayJuneJulyAug.(August)Nov.(November)Dec.(December)h.seasonsspringsummerfall/autumnwinteri.directionssouthnortheastwestleftrightj.illnesshaveafeverhurthaveacoldhaveatoothachehaveaheadachehaveasorethroatk.sportsbasketballboxingfootball/soccerskatingskiingswimmingtabletennistennisthehighjumpvolleyballw.otherthingswindowboardtrashbinpresentshelfchopstickstrafficlightdesklightfloorsofakeychartforkchairpictureclosetwalkmanfridgeballoonmedicinebedteacher’sdeskendtabletableplatespooncurtainmirrorphoneair-conditionerumbrelladoorfanwallTVphotopotgiftboxyo-yotubee-cardtoykitezippernesttoothbrushe-maildolljigsawpuzzleviolinholemenumoney\nII.词性词汇分类归纳a.numbersonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onethirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredthousandfirstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfthtwentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethb.adj.afraidbadbeautifulbestbetterbrightbrokenclearclevereveryexcitingfreefunfunnygladgoodinterestinglastlittlelovelynicereadyserioussorrystrangeterribletiredwelcomewonderfulworseworstlongactiveproudbigsourangrytallyoungquietexcitedcolorfulcolorsmalltastyfreshhappyshortnewcutecheaphelpfulstrongkindhungryexpensivenicesweetcleanboredheavyfatlittlejuicyhighthinstrictoldsmartsaltytiredsadtendereasyc.prep.inonundernearbehindnexttooverinfrontofd.pron.Imemyminemyselfyouyouryoursyourselfyourselveshehimhissheherhersherselfweusouroursourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselvesititsitselfthisthatthesethosee.v.answerarriveaskbeginborrowbringbuycallcancheckcleanclosecomecookcountcrycutdancedodrawdrinkdriveeatenjoyexcusefallfindfixflygetgivegogrowhatehearhelpjumplaughlendlikelistenlivelocklooklovemakemaymaybemindopenpassplantplaypullpushputrainreadrepairriderowrunsailsayseesellshouldsingsitsnowspeakspitstandstaystopstudyswimtaketellthinkturnusevisitwaitwantwashwatchwaterwillwishworkworrywritef.questionwordshowwhatwhenwherewhichwhowhosewhyg.verbphrasewatchTVsweepthefloorwashtheclotheseatbreakfastplaysportsplaythepianomakeasnowmanreadabookwritealetterwatchinsectscountinsectsplaychessplaytheviolinreadbookcleanthebedroomdothedisheseatdinnergetupvisitgrandparentsplanttreesdrinkwateranswerthephonewriteane-mailpickupleaveshaveapicnicmakeakitesdohomeworkcookthemealsmakethebeduseacomputergotoschoolclimbmountainsgohikingdrawpictureslistentomusiccollectleavesgettocollectstampslistentomusicdohouseworkwatertheflowersetthetabledomorningexerciseshaveEnglishclass\ngoshoppingflykitescookdinnercleantheroomtakepicturescatchbutterflieswriteareportrideabikeputongohomeemptythetrashreadamagazinegotobedputawaytheclothesgotothecinemahangupplaycomputergamesgetoffgostraightwakeupplaychesstakeatripPEP小升初句式I.陈述句1.定义：陈述句用于叙述一个事实或观点的句子。2.句子结构：主语＋谓语动词＋其他e.g.Helikessingingsongs.主语＋助动词+not+谓语动词原形＋其他e.g.Hedoesn’tlikesingingsongs主语＋系动词＋表语e.g.Sheisbeautiful.主语＋系动词＋not＋表语e.g.Sheisnotbeautiful.3.陈述句转一般疑问句：◆be（am,is,are,was,were）动词提前◆实义动词句，把助动词（does，do,did）原有顺序不变，前有助动词后还原。◆情态动词（can,will,may）与主语颠倒顺序。II.疑问句:提出问题，询问情况。a.一般疑问句定义：询问一件事情是否属实；以一个助动词，情态动词，be动词或have开头，答句通常是“yes”or“no”.由肯定陈述句转化为一般疑问句e.g.Doyoulikepork?Canheplayfootball?Haveyoubeenlivinghere?Isshebeautiful?b.特殊疑问句定义：以一个疑问代词（who,whom,whose,which,what）或疑问副词（when,where,why,how,howmuch,howmany,howlong,howold,howfar,howbig)开头，用倒转语序提问，根据实际情况作答。III.祈使句定义：用来表示请求，命令，劝告，建议等的句子叫祈使句。形式:+verb+object(subject省略)e.g.Openthedoor.TurnontheTV.-don’t+verb+objecte.g.Don’topenthedoor.Don’tturnontheTV\nemphasizedo+verb+objecte.g.Dolockthedoor.PEP小升初语法I.时态a.一般现在时presentsimplesimplepresentform:+verb/verbHeplaystennis.-do/doesnot+verbHedoesnoplaytennis.?do/does...+verb?Doesheplaytennis?一般现在时用于：◆经常性的习惯或反复发生的动作，句中通常有often,usually,always,everyday,sometimes,generally,never等。e.gIusuallygotoschoolwithHelen.◆表示永恒的事实e.gTheearthmovesaroundthesun.◆提供指导或指示e.gYougodowntothetrafficlights,thenyouturnleft.◆讲述故事，电影，书籍和戏剧：e.gInthefilm,thetealadyfallsinlovewiththePrimeMinister.一般现在时动词形式：1，be动词，第三人称单数用is,第一人称单数用am,其余用are.2,have的第三人称单数形式为has3,动词第三人称单数◆直接在词尾加－s,e.g.swims,spends,stays,jumps,etc.◆以s,z,ch,sh,x结尾的要在词尾加es,e.g.watches,passes,pushes,washesetc.◆以o结尾，加－es,e.g.goes,does◆以辅音加y结尾，去y加-ies,e.g.studies,carries,tries，etc.b.现在进行时presentcontinuouspresentcontinuousform:+am/is/are+verb+-ingHeislivinginThailand.-am/is/arenot+verb+-ingHeisnotlivinginThailand.?am/is/are...+verb+-ing?IshelivinginThailand?现在进行时用于:◆现在的情况或状态e.g.MycousinislivinginThailandatthemoment.\n◆说话间正在发生的动作e.g.Iamwaitingformyfriend.◆趋势或正在变化的情况e.g.Thepriceofpetrolisrisingdramatically.verb+-ing形式：◆直接在词尾加ing,e.g.talking,asking,etc.◆以e结尾，去e加－ing,e.g.taking，hiding，etc.◆以重读比音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加－ing,e.g.running,jogging,stopping,beginning,swimming,shopping,etc.c.一般过去时pastsimplepastsimpleform:+verb+-ed(or-d)Heworkedforthepolice.-didnot+verbHedidnotworkforthepolice.?did...+verb?Didheworkforthepolice?一般过去时用于◆过去某时发生的动作或情况，句中会提及表示过去的时间词如：justnow,rightnow,amomentago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastmonth,lastyear,in2010等。e.g.Thecatcaughtamouseyesterday.verb+-ed形式：◆一般情况下在词尾加－ed,e.g.stayed,looked,helped,workedetc.◆以e结尾的动词加-d,e.g.liked,lived,hopedetc.◆以辅音字母加y结尾的动词去y加-ied,e.g.studied,tried,carriedetc.◆元音字母加一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾辅音字母，加-ed.e.g.jogged,stopped,beggedetc.◆动词过去式的不规则变化，e.g.be-was/were,become-became,begin-beganeat-ateetc.d.一般将来时futuresimplefuturesimpleform:+will+verbe.g.Wewillenjoyit.am/is/aregoingto+verbe.g.Wearegoingtobuyabook.-willnot(won’t)+verbe.g.Wewon’tenjoyit.am/is/arenotgoingto+verb?e.g.Wearenotgoingtobuyabook.?will...+verb?e.g.Willtheyenjoyit?am/is/are...+verb?e.g.Aretheygoingtobuyabook?一般将来时用于：◆将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态，一般将来时的句子中有时间状语tomorrow,nextyear,nexttime,thedayaftertomorrow,thisSunday,intenyears等。注意：动词go,come,leave,start,arrive等词用在现在进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作。e.g.TheyareleavingforBeijingonSunday.\nI.语态Voice:表示句子主语和谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。a.主动语态activevoice:某物在做什么。activevoiceform:subject+verb+object(others)e.g.Mycolleagueslaughedatme.b.被动语态passivevoice:什么被某物做。passivevoiceform:object+be(is/isbeing/was/wasbeing/isgoingtobe/willbe)+done+by+agente.g.Iwaslaughedat(bymycolleagues.)II.Be动词be动词表示存在状态的动词。三种基本形式：am,is,aree.g.Iam...He/she/itis...They/you/weare...Therebe句型中be动词的使用和therebe后的第一个单词相搭配。e.g.Thereisaruler,twopencilsinmypencil-case.Therearetwopencils,arulerinmypencil-case.III.情态动词（can,may,must,should,need）定义：情态动词modal表示ability,possibility,necessity,obligation,suggestion表明说话人的语气.modalform:can/may/must/should/need+verbe.g.Hecancarrytheheavybox.Hemaynotbefreetoday.Hemuchbeathief.Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.Youneedn’tcomehere.PEP小升初真题题型I.听力部分（40分）a.听录音，选出与录音相符合的一项（图片，单词或句子）b.听录音，写单词c.听录音选答案d.听录音判断句子对错II.笔试部分（60分）a.情景对话b.圈出不属于同类的单词c.英汉互译d.选词填空\na.根据答句写问题b.改写句型c.连词成句d.阅读理解e.写一篇不少于40个单词的小短文