小升初音标教案 13页

教师辅导教案授课日期：年月日授课课时：课时学员姓名年级辅导科目学科教师班主任授课时间教学课题音标教学目标1.会识别音标，能根据音标读出单词；2.能根据音标自学新单词。教学重难点1.部分难发音的音标，如：/ð/、/dʒ/、/dr/等；2.音标的记忆课前检查作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议:教学内容一．英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/ 轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/ 浊辅音/ʒ//r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/ 鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/j//w/.\n边音/ǀ/二．英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）单词举例：threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[i]发音字母iyeuiua单词举例：sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母a单词举例：baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）单词举例：headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany.\n5)[ɜ:]字母组合irureareror单词举例：girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeu单词举例：teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenSaturday7)[a:]字母组合ara单词举例：carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouoo单词举例：upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood.\n9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourar单词举例：smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaou单词举例：hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合ooou单词举例：foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[u]字母组合ooouuo单词举例：lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey单词举例：namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey.\n14)[ai]发音字母iy单词举例：bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouow单词举例：houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[əʊ]发音字母oowoa单词举例：homecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoi单词举例：boytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[ɪə]字母组合eerear单词举例：beerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)[eə]字母组合airearereare单词举例：pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare.\n20)[ʊə]字母组合ourower单词举例：tourflowershower辅音21.[p]字母组合:p单词举例petpaperplantpen22.[t]字母组合:t单词举例：timetablefeettoystay23.[k]字母组合:kcck单词举例：kitelockcancarcake24.[f]字母组合fphgh单词举例：footelephantfogphone25.[θ]字母组合:th单词举例：thankthreethin26.[s]字母组合:sc单词举例：sixsingsnowcinemacity27.[ts]字母组合:ts单词举例antsstreetsstudents28.[tr]字母组合:tr单词举例：treetrucktry.\n29.[ʃ]字母组合:sh单词举例：shipshoeshopshort30.[tʃ]字母组合:ch单词举例：chairchickenchinese31.[h]字母组合:h单词举例：hothehathas：32.[b]字母组合:b单词举例：boyballbedbag33.[d]字母组合:d单词举例：dogdodaydoctor34.[g]字母组合:g字母组合:单词举例：getgogirlgood35.[r]字母组合:r单词举例：redrunrain36.[v]字母组合:v单词举例：vanvoiceseveneleven37.[ð]字母组合:th单词举例:thatthesethosethis38.[z]字母组合:zs单词举例：zoozeropizzathesethose39.[dz]字母组合:ds单词举例：bedshands.\n40.[dr]字母组合:dr单词举例：drydrinkdressdriver41.[ʒ]字母组合:si(on）单词举例：decision42.[dʒ]字母组合:g单词举例：orangegentlepage43.[m]字母组合:m单词举例：manymeatmothermusic44.[n]字母组合:n单词举例：nonewnownoodlenot45.[l]字母组合:l单词举例：longleftlightletlook46.[ŋ]字母组合:ng单词举例：longsing47.[j]字母组合:y单词举例：yearyellowyouyes48.[w]字母组合:wwh单词举例：wordwinterwherewindowwhen.\n新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuə　Consonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszϑðmnŋlrhwj∫ʒt∫dʒtrdrtsdz四．单词词性十大词类：1，名词，Nouns(n.)表示人或事物的名称box,pen,tree,apple2，代词，Pronouns(pron.)代替名词、数词、形容词We,this,them,myself3，形容词，Adjectives(adj.)用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征good,sad,high,short4，数词，Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序one,two,first5，动词，Verb(v.)表示动作或状态Jump,sing,visitvt.是及物动词，vt.后必须跟宾语：singasongvi.是不及物动词，vi.后不直接带宾语或不带宾语:jumphigh6，副词，Adverbs（adv.)修饰动、形、副等词，表示动作特征there,widely,suddenly7，冠词，Articles(art.)用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的范围a,an,the8，介词，Prepositions(prep.)用在名词或代词前，说明它与别的词的关系in,on,down,up9，连词，Conjunctions(conj.)表示人或事物的名称if,because,but10，感叹词，Interjections(int.)代替名词、数词、形容词等oh,hello,hi,yeah.\n练习：1、   把下列音标分类[i:][d][dz][e][s][g][u:][m][ai][w][ә][v][dr][ŋ][ei][z][ʊ][l][Λ][j][i][eә][tr][h][n][∫][æ][k][i][r]元音：辅音：2．根据音标，选择正确的单词。Applefeetbearkeepheadwhitedeskelephantlampmouse/beә//wait//΄æpl//ki:p//hed//΄elifәnt//maus//fi:t//desk//læmp/3、找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并写出划线部分的音标()1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach()2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map()3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party()4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good()5.A.bookB.moodyC.lookD.cook()6.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu()7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly()8.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over()9.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot()10.A.likeB.lionC.pizzaD.Friday()11.A.cakeB.faceC.appleD.late()12.A.meB.legC.bedD.set()13.A.hutB.rulerC.duckD.cup()14.A.clockB.hotC.goD.sock()15.A.headB.deadC.deafD.sea()16．A．littleB．thingC．whiteD．with()17．A．yellowB．brownC．windowD．know()18．A．worryB．skyC．onlyD．many.\n()19．A．schoolB．chairC．ChinaD．much()20．A．theseB．theyC．brotherD．three()21.A.brotherB.comeC.policeD.mothers()22.A.cinemaB.climbC.sisterD.film()23.A.theseB.bathC.thinkD.health()24.A.morningB.colorC.workD.doctor()25.A.basementB.favoriteC.basketD.table()26.A.islandB.smallC.askD.helps()27.A.mouthB.dangerousC.thousandD.about()28.A.beachB.mealC.theatreD.leave()29.A.howB.snowC.tomorrowD.own()30.A.largeB.languageC.giraffeD.great()31.A.bigB.itC.littleD.kite()32.A.homeB.noseC.someD.hope()33.A.gotB.motherC.lotD.clock()34.A.mostB.loveC.brotherD.glove()35.A.butB.studentC.duckD.must4、自学20个生词（包括音标，词性，词义）课后作业：1、找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词()1.A.cakeB.takeC.napD.wave()2.A.breaedB.eatC.teaD.seat()3.A.neverB.legC.redD.he()4.A.goodB.tooC.bookD.neighborhood()5.A.fatherB.crabC.sharkD.car()6.A.sodaB.hotC.boxD.not()7.A.bikeB.fiveC.myD.his()8.A.orderB.doctorC.boringD.corner()9.A.whatB.waterC.walkD.talk()10.A.goB.noC.toD.nose()11.A.dayB.playC.theyD.Sunday()12.A.lotB.notC.toD.follow()13.A.eachB.ideaC.theatreD.dear()14.A.flowerB.followC.howD.brown()15.A.slideB.hiC.toiletD.bike.\n()16.A.youB.houseC.blouseD.trousers()17.A.studyB.puzzleC.busD.busy()18.A.findB.dining-roomC.behindD.pumpkin()19.A.kitchenB.sandwichC.ChinaD.peach()20.A.streetB.coffeeC.meetD.see()21.A.toiletB.appleC.bottleD.table()22.A.backB.lampC.parentD.have()23.A.pigB.togetherC.gardenD.swing()24.A.musicB.telescopeC.newspaperD.maths()25.A.sofaB.offC.potD.lot()26.A.roomB.footC.tooD.food()27.A.teacherB.driverC.termD.waiter()28.A.behindB.bedroomC.jacketD.eleven()29.A.familyB.campingC.danceD.blanket()30.A.overB.otherC.clothesD.home()31.A.morningB.horseC.doorD.tomorrow()32.A.diamondB.aroundC.elephantD.change()33.A.houseB.blouseC.laughD.mouth()34.A.buildingB.childC.childrenD.buscuit()35.A.tennisB.findC.whiteD.kite()36.A.streetB.theatreC.triangleD.tree()37.A.washB.wantC.parentD.what()38.A.largeB.laughC.sofaD.vase()39.A.nameB.lampC.campingD.am()40.A.foodB.cookC.footD.look()41.A.cryB.circleC.classD.picture()42.A.thingB.theatreC.bathroomD.there()43.A.wash.B.sureC.shapeD.square()44.A.onB.diamondC.crayonD.o’clock()45.A.nearB.heartC.tearD.Hear2、判断发音是否相同，打√或×.\n1.waitplay（）2.cakeapple（）3.trainbag（）4.makename（）5.likelittle（）6.wifesit（）7.tryfly（）8.painwait（）9.boymy（）10.toyjoy（）11.gono（）12.sodo（）13.knownow（）14.rosenot（）15.howhouse（）16.howflower（）17.dearbear（）18.pearnear（）19.deercheer（）20.pairchair（）21.greatmeat（）22.pigbig（）23.herdirty（）24.herteacher（）25.fivenice（）26.bedwe（）27.Stophot（）28.Weekeat（）29.dishhi（）30.useunder（）31.likepizza（）32.catfather（）33.egghe（）34.askpark（）35.sunhungry（）36.cutput（）37.comefrom（）38.underuncle（）39.singevening（）40.bedhead（）41.birdgirl（）42.learnshirt（）43.juicewho（）44.foodfoot（）45.learnnear（）46.drophot（）47.shortshirt（）3.自学20个生单词随堂检测测试题（累计不超过20分钟）：道成绩教学需：加快□保持□放慢□增加内容□教师反馈听课情况：知识掌握情况：老师课后评价：课后任务课后预习：课后复习：课后作业：.