连词小升初讲义 6页

--第八讲连词（Conjunction,缩写conj.）一．定义和作用（1）定义：连词又称连接词；它既没有独立、完整的词汇意义，也不能像名词、动词等实词那样可以单独担当任何句子成分；连词主要在词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句间起某种连接的作用，因此，它是一种地地道道的虚词（Emptyword或Functionword）。二．分类和比较分为和连词。（1）表示并列选择的并列连词1.and和or,表示“并且，和⋯”和“或者⋯”口诀：and用于肯定句，or用于否定和疑问句。A.并列结构中，and通常用于句，or用于句判断句中and,or用法是否正确，正确OK，错误的请改正；Annlikesfihsandchicken.Shedoesn’tlikefishandchicken.Thereisnoairandwaterinthemoon.Thereisnoairornowaterinthemoon.B.and和or连接并列性质的物品和动作。（划出错误并改正）Hestartedtodanceandsinging改.正为：Iseetwomensittingandtalkthere.改正为：CanyouspeakEnglishandtalkthere改.正为：--\n--C．特殊用法：and,or,表示相应和相反的状况。如：Useyourhead,you’llfindaway.(动动脑筋，你就会想出办法)Studyhard,you’llfallintheexam.(努力学习，否则你考试会不及格)2.both⋯and⋯和neither⋯nor⋯和either⋯or⋯notonly..⋯but(also)⋯和aswellas⋯(都连接两者人或物)----both⋯.and⋯意为；neither⋯nor⋯意为----either⋯or⋯意为；notonly⋯butalso⋯----如：Don’tmovehim.heYoumayMarycanIyouaredoctors.hiswifearedoctors.doityourselfleaveittome.singverywelldanceverywell.----全真模拟试题----选用适当的并列选择意义的连词填空。----1.Shehasnobrothers2.Thereisonlyabedsistersinherfamily.achairinhisbedroom.----3.Wecan’tlivewithoutairintheworld----4.Hurryup(快点)，we’llbelateforthemeeting.----5.Tryanotherway,you’llfindit’seasytodoit.----6.Don’tdrivesofast,you’llhaveanaccident(事故)。----7.YoucanwatchTVplaygames.Choose(选择)--\n--8.It’smafault(过错)，youbeistoblame(责备)。9.BobJohnarehere.Youcanaskthemnow.10.Wehelpeachotherlearnfromeachother.(2)表示因果的并列连词和从属连词because和sobecause语气强，表示客观必然的，一般用在句或句so表示结果，意为所以，因此⋯如：--Whywereyouleave?---IwaslatebecauseI.Hehurt(伤害)hisleg,sohecouldn’t全真模拟改正下列因果意义的连词的用法错误，正确写OK.1.Iwenttobedlatelastnight,becauseIgotuplatethismorning.2.Becauseheisillandstaysinbed,sohedoesn’tgotoschool.3.Hiscarbrokedown(坏了)ontheway,sohewaslateforwork.4.Hedidn’tfinishhishomework,theteacherwasveryangry.----5.Becauseweareverybusythesedays,wecan’tgotoseeyou.--\n--(3)表示条件的从属连词----if和unless----都表示条件，if用途广，意为，unless意为除非，等于if----如：Youwon’tcatchthebusyouhurryup(快点).----Youdon’tfeelwell,youshallgotothedoctor.(4)表示让步意义的从属连词Though和althoughThough和although意义都为，用法相同，只是更正式些。----但是though/although和but不能在一个句子中使用；----如：Ilivenearthesea,I’mnotagoodswimmer.----=Ilivenearthesea,I’mnotagoodswimmer.----Althoughit’sraining,A.theyB.buttheyarestillworkinginthefields.C.andtheyD.sothey----综合模拟----选择正确的选项填空----1.CococanspeakChinese,EnglishFrench.----A.butB.alsoC.soD.and----2.WillTomwaitforherathomeA.orB.asC.sothat3.Itwaslate.Shewashedherfaceatthelibrary?D.bothwenttobed.--\n--A.orB.and4.HehasneverheardA.norB.andC.soD.butseensuchathingbefore.C.orD.since----5.Tolearnalanguage(语言)，useit，youwilllose(失去)it。----A．butB.andC.orD.though----6.Goalongtheroad,A.whenB.and7.Englishisnoteasy,A.butB.becauseyou’llfinditattheendofit.C.orD.thonghIlikeitverymuch.C.andD.because----8.Ican’tsleepwellatnight,A.soB.becauseC.andIoftenfeeltiredintheday.D.or----9.Myfavoriteisactionmovie(动作片)Ithinkit’sexciting.A.andB.becauseC.butD.or10.WaitformeintheroomIcomeback.A.untilB.andC.soD,or----11.You’llbelateA.ifyoudon’tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.B.whenC.beforeD.until----12.You’llmiss(错过)thetrainA.unlessB.asC.ifyouhurryup.D.until----13.A.Buthewasinpoor(差的)health,heworkedashardasus.B.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If----14.theymaynotsucceed(成功)，theywilltrytheirbest.--\n--A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless----15Switzerlandisverysmall,itisveryrich.----A.Thouh;butB.Because;soC.Because;/D.Though;/--