- 70.50 KB
- 2022-06-24 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
一名词1.词语辨析-根据语境和所给单词的汉语意思来选择2.名词单复数3.名词作定语a名词修饰名词用of如,一杯水,一瓶奶等b对几百的表示如,200个苹果,300本书等4学习用品 pen pencil pencil-case ruler book bag comic book post card newspaper schoolbag eraser crayon sharpener story-book notebook magazine 人体 foot head face hair nose mouth eye ear arm finger leg tail 动物 cat dog pig duck rabbit horse elephant ant kangaroo monkey fish bird panda bear lion tiger sheep goat cow donkey 人物 friend boy girl mother father sister brother uncle man woman Mr Miss lady mom mother dad father parents grandparents grandpa grandma aunt cousin son classmate principal university student pen pal pal people ,职业 teacher student doctor nurse driver farmer singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner baseball player assistant policeman 颜色 red blue yellow green white black pink purple orange brown] 食品 rice bread beef milk water egg fish tofu cake hot dog hamburger noodles meat chicken pork mutton vegetable soup ice-cream Coke juice tea coffee (breakfast lunch dinner) 水果,蔬菜 apple banana pear orange watermelon grape eggplant green beans tomato potato peach cucumber strawberry onion carrot cabbage 衣服 jacket shirt T-shirt skirt dress jeans pants socks shoes sweater coat shorts sneakers slippers sandals boots hat 交通工具 bike bus train boat ship car taxi yacht taxi jeep van plane subway motor cycle 杂物 window door desk chair computer board fan light teacher's desk picture wall floor curtain trash bin closet mirror end table football present lamp phone sofa shelf fridge table air-conditioner photo plate knife fork spoon ball kite box violin e-card e-mail traffic light money medicine地点 home room bedroom bathroom living room kitchen classroom school park library post office hospital cinema bookstore farm zoo garden study playground canteen teacher's office gym washroom art room company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park bank village city国家 China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN 天气 cold warm cool snowy sunny hot rainy windy cloudy weather reporter 景物 river lake stream forest path raod house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky 植物 flower grass tree seed sprout plant leaf \n季节 spring summer fall(autumn) winter 方位 south north east west left right 患病 have a fever hurt have a cold have toothache have a headache have a sore throat 数词 One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth 形容词 big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh favourite clean tired excited angry happy bored sad fine great heavy new fat happy right little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive sick better 介词 in on under near behind next to over in front to from to for 代词I me my we us our you your he him his she her it its they them their动词 Play swim skate fly jump walk run climb fight swing eat like have turn buy take live teach go study learn sing dance row do homework watch TV read books cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercises eat breakfast eat dinner go to school have English class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps meet welcome thank work look help pass show use clean open close stop wait drive send feel become think wear put on go home go to bed play computer games do housework empty the trash put away the clothes get off(on) take a trip go on a trip read a magazine go to the cinema 疑问词 what(什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点) what day(星期几) how(怎样)how old(年龄多大,几岁) how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高) how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大) who(谁) when(什么时候) whose (谁的) where(在哪里) why(为什么) which(哪一个) 二十八,be动词 am is are was were 助动词:do does did 情态动词 can should would will 棋类 Chess 游泳swimming 射箭Archery 田径Athletics 羽毛球Badminton棒球Baseball 篮球Basketball 拳击Boxing 皮划艇Canoeing 自行车Cycling 马术Equestrian 击剑Fencing 足球Football 体操Gymnastics 手球Handball 曲棍球Hockey 柔道Judo 现代五项Modern Pentathlon 赛艇Rowing 帆船Sailing 射击Shooting 垒球Softball 乒乓球Table tennis 跆拳道Taekwondo 网球Tennis 铁人三项triathlon 排球Volleyball 举重Weightlifting 摔跤Wrestling 保龄球Bowling 台球Billiards 板球cricket 体育舞蹈Dance Sport 壁球Squash 武术Martial Arts 藤球Sepak takraw 橄榄球Rugby 轮滑skating 空手道Karatedo 卡巴迪Kabaddi 高尔夫球Golf 龙舟Dragon boat \n.国家:China(中国)USA(美国) France(法国)UK(英国)Japan(日本) Canada(加拿大)Australia(澳大利亚) Mexico(墨西哥)Germany(德国)Italy(意大利) 职业:singer(歌手)actor(演员)cleaner(清洁工) worker(工人)writer(作家)driver(司机)farmer(农民) palyer(运动员)reporter(记者)teacher(老师) 食物:chicken(鸡肉)bread(面包)French fry(薯条) noodle(面条)chocolate(巧克力)hamburger(汉堡包) rice(米饭)pie(馅饼)ice cream(冰淇淋)egg(鸡蛋) 家庭成员:aunt(阿姨)uncle(叔叔)son(儿子) daughter(女儿)mother( 母亲)father(父亲) grandfather(祖父;外祖父)grandmother(祖母;外祖母) husband(丈夫)wife(妻子) 动物:cat(猫)pig(猪)chicken(鸡)crab(螃蟹) dog(狗)shark(鲨鱼)monkey(猴子)bird(鸟) snake(蛇)rabbit(兔子) 课程:math(数学)English(英语)P.E.(体育) physics(物理)music(音乐)chemistry(化学) Chinese(语文)computer (电脑) science(科学) history(历史) 衣服:jacket(夹克衫)skirt(短裙)dress(长裙) shoe(鞋子)coat(外衣)shirt(衬衫)T-shirt(T恤衫) pants(裤子)socks(袜子)shorts(短裤) 运动:basketball(篮球)volleyball(排球) ping-pong(乒乓)golf(高尔夫)tennis(网球)baseball(棒球)soccer(足球)football(橄榄球) dive(跳水)run(跑步) 数字:one(1)two(2)three(3)four(4)five(5) six(6)seven(7) eight(8) nine(9)ten(10) 季节:spring(春天)summer(夏天) autumn(秋天)winter(冬天)只有4个! 星期:Monday(周一) Tuesday(周二) Wednesday(周三) Thursday(周四)Friday(周五) Sunday(周六) Sunday (星期天;日) 月份:January (一月) February (二月) March (三月) April (四月) May (五月) June (六月) July (七月) August (八月) September (九月) October (十月) November (十一月) December(十二月)二代词1人称代词主格你,我,他你们,我们,他们放于句首做主语宾格的人称代词,一般放于动词之后或者介词之后2.物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词3.反身代词和介词by连用4.不定代词some和any区别one,theother,another区别,形容词在修饰不定代词anything和something的区别四冠词1.a和an区别用法2.The和a或an区别五数次1.1-10的写法2.几百几十的表达3.几百几十米长的表达4.数次+可数名词复数六介词In,on,at,for,of,off。Down,by,after,before\n表时间表地点七形容词形容词比较级变形,应用形容词最高级变形,应用特殊形容词变比较级和最高级形容词比较级句型形容词最高级句型八,连词And,but,if,so,because,after,beforethough九情态动词Can,could,must,should,will十语法一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives Leaf——leaves 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语 行为动词( 其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语 be not 其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be 主语 其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句:疑问词 一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. \n 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 动词 s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意 be 主语 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意 be 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 四、将来时理论及练习 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构:①be going to do; ②will do. 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 五、一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t 动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:work__-worked , cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:live____lived 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母 y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat \n 六、人称代词和物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 I me my mine you you your yours he him his his she her her hers it it its its we us our ours 具体用法 1.Hello 的用法: Hello 的意思为“您好” ,一般可作为熟人,亲朋好友之间的打招呼用语,语气比较随便,例如: Hello,Li Hua!你好,李华。 Hello,Tom!你好,汤姆! Hello 也可以用以引起某人注意,常用在打电话时或者在路上碰见熟人时,相当于中文中的“喂”,有时也可用Hi 来代替hello ,但前者显得更随便。 2.What's your name?的用法: 当两人初次见面互相询问姓名时,可用What's your name?来提问,回答时,可用My name is ….来回答,接着反问对方时,可用And what's your name?来提问。例如: Hi!What's your name? 你好,你叫什么名字? Hi!My name is Lucy.And what's your name? 你好,我叫露西。你叫什么名字? My name is Wang Ying. 我叫王英。 句中的What's是What is的缩写形式。 3.Good morning,class (teacher).的用法: Good morning,class.同学们好。 Good morning,teacher.老师好。 这是上午上课时,老师和全班同学互相问候时用语。Good morning 是上午问候时的用语,多用于熟人,朋友或家人之间,是比较正式的问候用语。句中问候语放在前面,称呼语则要放在后面,并用逗号隔开。例如: Good morning.Mr.White.怀特先生,你好。 4.英语字母: 英语中有26个字母,每一字母有大写形式和小写形式两种。大小写形式如下: A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I I J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z 1.Are you…?的用法。 这是一疑问句型,意思是“你是……吗?”用来询问姓名,职业,身份等,例如: Are you a worker?你是一名工人吗? Are you a student?你是学生吗? 回答时用Yes,I am.(是的,我是。)或者No,I'm not.(不,我不是)来回答,注意Yes和No后面都有逗号,不能省略。 2.Nice to meet you.的用法: 这是两位初次见面相识后的用语,意思是“见到你很高兴。”见面相识可由自我介绍,第三者介绍或者询问相识。例如: Hello!I'm Xiao Hua. 你好,我是小华 \nHello!I'm Xiao Li. 你好,我是小李。 Nice to meet you,Xiao Li. 小李,见到你我很高兴。 Nice to meet you,too,Xiao Hua. 小华,见到你我也很高兴。 3.Where is …?的用法: 这一句型表示“某物或某人在什么地方”。它同中文的句型结构不一样,where在前,而某物或某人在后,例如: Where is my book? 我的书在哪儿? It's there. 在这儿。 Where is Tom? Tom在哪儿? He is here. 他在这儿。 句中的where is可以缩写成“where's”。 4.am,is和are 的用法: 这三个词都是“是”的含义,但用法比中文中的“是”要复杂,英语中的am,is 和are都是be 的变化形式,根据不同的主语选用不同的动词,主语I 用am,表示复数的主语和单数“you”则要用are,其它则用is。 I am a teacher.我是教师。 You are a worker.你是一个工人。 You are students.你们是学生。 She is Miss Gao.她是高小姐。 This book is mine.这本书是我的。 【与熟人打招呼】: 英美人一天中见面都要打招呼,根据一天中不同的时间选用不同的说法,早上和上午时说Good morning,下午时说,Good afternoon,晚上见面时则要说Good evening。对方也用相同的问候语来回答。例如: Good morning,Mr.Green. Good morning,Miss Li. 【Sorry 的用法】: Sorry 表示“对不起”或“抱歉”,用于对自己的过错,失误,不能做某事或者不能提供对方的请求时常用sorry或者I'm sorry来表示。例如: Can you spell your name? 你能拼一下你的名字吗? I'm sorry.I can't. 对不起,我不能。 What's the time,please? 请问几点钟了? Sorry,I don't know. 对不起,我不知道。 【Excuse me 的用法】: 这是用于向某人询问一件事或提出请求而打扰某人时的用语。意思是“对不起”,“请问”。例如: Excuse me!Where is my bag?对不起,我的包在哪儿呢? Excuse me!Are you Teacher Wang?对不起,请问你是王老师吗? 【What's …的用法】: 这个句型用于询问某人叫什么或者某个东西是什么,例如: What's this?It's a book. 这是什么?这是一本书。 What's your name? 你叫什么名字? \nMy name is Lucy. 我叫Lucy.情景对话情 景 对 话 一、询问姓名、年龄等 1. What‘s your name? What’s your English name? My name is „ My English name is„ 2. What’s your mother’s name? Her name is„.. How long have you learned English? Six years. 3. What’s your father’s name? His name is„ 4.What Grade/Class are you in? I’m in Grade Six/Class„. 5What/Which school are you from? I’m from Shiyan Xiaoxue. 6. Where are you from? /Where do you come from? I’m from Pingyuan. I come from Pingyuan. 7Are you from Wangmiao ?Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 8.How are you? I’m fine, thank you. 9. How old are you ? I’m 12. 10. How old is your father/mother? He/She is 36. 11. How many people are there in your family? There are 3 Who are they? They are my father, my mother and I.12.How many bananas are there in the picture? How many days are there in a week? How many hands do you have? 13. Do you often go to the zoo? No, I don’t. 14. What colour do you like? I like red/pink/green/black. 15. What colour is it? It’s red/pink/green/black. 16. What colour are they? They are red/yellow/blue/pink/orange/green/purple. 17. Which do you like best, blue, green or purple? Blue. 18. Do you like your mother? Yes, I do. 19. Do you like your school? Yes, I do. Why? Because it is beautiful. 20. Can you play the piano? Yes, I can. 二、询问天气、时间等 1. What day is it today? Today is Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday/Sunday. 2.Whatis the weather like today? Its sunny/ rainy/ cloudy/ windy. 3. What time do you often get up? I often get up at six. 4. What time do you have breakfast/lunch? I have breakfast/lunch at seven/12. 5. When do you go to school? I go to school at seven. 6. How do you go to school? I go to school by bike/on foot. 7. Where did you go last Sunday? I went to the park/zoo/supermarket. 8. What time is it?/What’s the time? It’s 9:21. 三、询问运动、食物、颜色等 1. What’s your favourite animal/colour/ food? My favourite animal/colour/ food is a cat/red/a hot dog. 2. What animal don’t you like? I don’t like a dog. 3. What food you don’t like? I don’t like eggs.4. Do you like playing football?Yes, I do/No, I don’t. \n5. Do you like Yao Ming? Yes, I do/No, I don’t. 6.. What do you like ? I like reading and watching TV. 7.Whatis your hobby? I like dancing/reading/playing basketball. 8. What do you want to be? I want to be teacher. 9. Do you like banana? Yes, I do/No, I don’t. 10. Do you eat banana every day? Yes, I do/No, I don’t. 11. What’s your mother’s job?/ What is your mother?/ What does your mother do? She is a doctor/teacher/nurse. 12 Do you like a sunny day or a rainy day? I like a rainy day.Why? Because he can play basketball very well./He is too tall. 6. Do you like sports? Yes, I do. 3.What’s your favorite sport? My favourite sport is playing football. 4.7. Do you like basketball? Yes, I do/No, I don’t. 8. What color is your shirt? It’s red. 5.9. What do you like to eat? I like to eat hot dog. 10. What did you have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 6.I had milk and eggs./I had fish and meat. 四、询问爱好、宠物等 7.1. Do you like English book? Yes, I do/No, I don’t. 3. Do you have a pet? Yes, I have/No, I haven’t . 4. Do you have a cat or a dog? I have a cat. 8.5. What do you like ? I like reading and watching TV. 9.6.Whatis your hobby? I like dancing/reading/playing basketball. 7. What do you want to be? I want to be teacher. 8. Do you like banana? Yes, I do/No, I don’t. 10. Do you eat banana every day? Yes, I do/No, I don’t. 11.9. What’s your mother’s job?/ What is your mother?/ What does your 12.mother do? 13.She is a doctor/teacher/nurse. 14.10. Do you like a sunny day or a rainy day? I like a rainy day. 15. Why? Because I like to play in the rain. 16.11. Do you like summer or winter? I like summer because I can go swimming. 17. 口语测试 18.1.Who is the tallest in your class? 2.Is today hot? 19.3. Who’s your maths teacher? 20.4.Who is your favourite teacher? Why? 5.What’s this /in English? 6.Nice to meet you! 21.7.What are you going to do after school? 8.Can you spell your name? 22.I’m going to„.. / I want to„„ 23.9.Who’s your English teacher?/ What does he/ she like? 24.10.Is it a book?/ Is it a pen? 25.11.Which season do you like best? Why? 26.12.What can you do at home? 27.13.How many desks/windows are there in the room? 14.What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 28.15.When is your birthday/your mother’s birthday/your father’s birthday? 29.16.What do you do on the weekend? 30.17.What colours do you know? What’s your favorite color? 31.18.What’s your mother/father like? 32.19.How many days are there in a week/month/year?