英语-小升初名词x 41页

小升初名词Penny\nAisforAppleBisforBallCCandleDisforDoorEisforEggFisforFallGisforGrassHisforHallIisforIceJisforJamKisforKiteLisforLambMmmmmmmmmMMoonlightNNightOOrangePisforPieQisforQueenRisforRainSisforSmileTisforTrainMmmmmmmmmUUmbrellaVisforVellWisforWhaleXX-rayYYoyoZisforZeroMmmmmmmmm名词表示人、事物、地点的名称或者抽象概念的词分为专有名词和普通名词\n普通名词专有名词（人名、地名）可数名词不可数名词名词\n专有名词表示个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称。专有名词第一个字母要大写*Lucy*China*theSummerPalace\n普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词★可数名词表示人、事物、地点等的名称。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式之分\n名词不可数名词—只有单数形式，且不可加a/an可数名词单数名词—名词前加a/an复数名词—名词后加s/es\n名词单数的表达一般可用a，an，one来修饰注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前*abook*anEnglishbook*anhour\n名词的复数变化flowerflowers规律我来说NOUN.bookbooks一般情况词尾+sbookspencilsa.以s,x，ch，sh结尾的+esbuses，boxes，watches，brushes\nwatchesboxesbusesbrushes以s,x，ch，sh结尾的+esbuses，boxes，watches，brushes\nfactoriesbabybabiesfactory以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+escity—citiesfamily—families但是元音+y结尾的，直接+sboys，keys\nleafwolfwolvesleavesknifeknives记取f(e)结尾的名词复数妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮眼光。\n要点考点聚焦以O结尾找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.negroes巧记以-o结尾加-es的词Negroesandheroesliketoeatpotatoesandtomatoes\nradiosphotos找规律zoospianosNOUN.\n特殊：除negroes,heroes,potatoes，tomatoes外，所有以o结尾的单词+sradioszoosphotos\n不规则变化child--childrenwoman--womenman--mengoose--geeseNOUN.mouse--micefoot--feet\ndeersheepdeer，sheep，fish，li，jin，yuan,mu,Japanese,Chinese等的单复数同形.Yuan\n国籍总称（谓语用复数）单数复数中国人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese瑞士人theSwissaSwisstwoSwiss澳大利亚人theAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustralians俄国人theRussiansaRussiantwoRussians意大利人theItaliansanItaliantwoItalians希腊人theGreekaGreektwoGreeks法国人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmen日本人theJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapanese美国人theAmericansanAmericantwoAmericans印度人theIndiansanIndiantwoIndians加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadians德国人theGermansaGermantwoGermans英国人theEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmen瑞典人theSwedishaSwedetwoSwedes中日不变，英法变，其他国人加S\ndollarsmeterspounds\n与众不同NOUN.scissorsshoespantsglasseschopsticks\n有的单词虽然是s结尾，但是不可数名词newsphysicsmathsgrassglass新闻物理数学草玻璃Eg.Mathsisausefullanguage.Grassisgreeninspring.\n一般情况词尾+sbookspencilsa.以s,x，ch，sh结尾的+esbuses，boxes，watches，brushesb.以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+escity—citiesfamily—families但是元音+y结尾的，直接+sboys，keysc.以f，fe结尾的把f，fe改为v，再加eslife—livesknife—knivesd.特殊：除negroes,heroes,potatoes，tomatoes外，所有以o结尾的单词+sradioszoosphotose.不规则变化名词的复数\nh.两个名词在一起，表示复数时，一般只变后面那个名词appletrees/boystudents/girlplayers特殊：当名词和man，woman连用时，则两个名词都变。mendoctorswomenteachers\nIhavetwo___and___.A.leg,feetB.legs,footsC.legs,feetHowmany___arethereinthecity?A.factoriesB.factorysC.factorisD.factory3.Trees___alwaysgreenintheSouth.A.isB.areC.willbeD.were4.Youmustcleanyour____everyday.A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.teeths5.There____lotsofbreadonthetable.A.isB.areC.wereD.beCABBA\n6.Therearetwo_____andthree_____inourschool.A.Frenchmen,GermenB.Frenchmen,GermansC.Frenchmas,GermansD.Russian,Americans7.Many____areplayinginthepark.A.childrenB.childsC.boyD.peoples8.Themeat____notgood.Butthenews____interestingA.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are9.Icanseemany____onthehill.A.sheepsB.cowC.sheepesD.sheep10.Hegoestoschool_____everyday.A.onfeetB.onfootC.byfootD.byacarBACDB\n11.Yourclothes____verybeautiful.A.isB.areC.beD.haveMybrotherhastwo_____.A.knifeB.knifesC.forkD.knives13.There____apairoftrousersonthebed.A.isB.areC.wereD.have14.Wouldyoulike__________?A.amilkB.aglassofmilkC.somemilksBringmetwo___paper,please.A.pieceofB.pieceC.piecesofBDABC\n不可数名词（1）不可数名词通常指无法计数的人或物，如：meat（肉），ink（墨水），air（空气），water（水），snow（雪）等。（2）不可数名词单复数变化只有一种形式，不可数名词要表示数量的多少时，可用some(一些），much（许多），alotof（许多）等词或词组修饰。如：somejuice（一些果汁），alotofwater（许多水）。\n不可数名词（不可以计数，前面不可以有定冠词和数词，没有复数形式）eg.awatersomefoodsamoneythreemoneys(×)(×)(×)(×)\nabottleofjuiceaglassoforangetwoboxesofmilk不可数名词NOUN.\n不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用，常用词有：apieceof一张/块/则abottleof一瓶acupof一杯aglassof一玻璃杯eg.apieceofpaperabottleofwaterthreepiecesofbread\nEx:一杯牛奶两瓶橙汁三则新闻四张纸五块面包acupofmilktwobottlesoforangethreepiecesofnewsfourpiecesofpaperfivepiecesofbread\n6.Pleasegiveme_____.I’mthirstyA.ateaB.apieceofbreadC.acupoftea7.Hello,Ihave_______totellyou.A.twopieceofnewsesB.twonewsC.twopiecesofnewsD.twopiecesofnewses8.Don’tworry.Thereis_____left.A.sometimesB.manytimeC.muchtimeD.anytime9.Howmany_____canyousee?A.bottleoforangesB.bottlesoforangeC.bottlesoforangesD.bottleoforangecCCB\n名词所有格定义：表示两个名词的所属关系，如：xxx的···（某某的···）\n名词所有格一、构成：’s+名词“的”a.名词词尾没有s，用’sLucy’shair/mymother’sbagb.名词词尾有s，用s’thegirls'highschoolworkers’club\nThisis____________(DanandTina)mother.几人共有一件东西，在最后一人名字后-’s.Theseare_____________(DanandTina)mothers.各自拥有，分别在名字后’s.DanandTina’sDan’sandTina’s\nc.表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加’s构成所有格fiveminutes’walk=afive-minutewalkeightmiles’journey=an8-milejourneyd.双重所有格:of+名词所有格/of+名词性的物主代词afriendofmine,anoldphotoofmyfather’s.\n1.Isthis____book?A.LileiB.Lilei’sC.lileis’2.Thisis_____car.A.SmithB.Smith’sC.Smiths’3.Therearesome_____inthepark.A.manteachersB.menteacherC.menteachersD.boysstudents4.That’smy_________.A.brother’sandsister’sbikeB.brotherandsister’sbikeC.brother’sandsister’sbikes5.Ittakesme____walktogotoschoolA.fiveminutes’B.fiveminute’sC.fiveminutesBBCBA\n二、表示无生命的名词所有格用“of“教室的门thedooroftheclassroom山顶thetopofthehill树叶theleavesofthetree\n根据所给单词的正确形式填空：Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)ideasfootboysglasses\n5.Pleasegivethemtheir_______.(photo)6.Arethereany_________inthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelve_______inayear.(month)photoswatchesmonths\n()1.Pleasegiveme______paper. A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()2.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe _____800-metreraceyesterday.A．boysB．boys’C．boyD．boy‘s.()4.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies()5.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______. A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxesC.sheep;foxesD.sheep;foxsDDBAC选择填空：\n主谓一致Tenyears______(is,are)shorttimeforme.Apairofshoes______(is,are)underthebed.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____(is,are)2,000.Thewomanwithtwochildren______(is,are)cominghere.NeitherhenorI_____(are,am)anAmerican.isisisisamNOUN.