小升初英语介词 19页

小学英语介词总结介词（Preposition）一、概述:介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。1．at用在具体的时刻和中午前面。如：at6:00,atseventhirty,atnoon2．on用在具体星期、日期前面。如：onMonday,onSeptember1st3．in用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。如：in2008,inFebruary,inspring,inthemorning时间的排列顺序：由小到大如：attwointheafternoon在下午2点onSeptember1st,20062006年9月1日词类例词时间介词at,in,on,before,after,from方位介词on,in,at,behind,over,above,under,below动向介词to,into,up,down,through,along,outof方式介词by,on,with原因介词for,from,of,with二、常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7点去上学。②表示在某一具体地点：Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽车站。③表示动作的方向、目标：Letmehavealookatthepicture让我看看这幅图。\n④用于某些固定搭配：atonce立刻、马上atlast最后atthesametime同时atfirst开始时notatall一点也不about①表示大约时间：I'saboutsixo'clocknow.现在大约6点钟了。②表示地点；在…周围Everthingaboutmeissobeautiful我周围的一切都那么美好。③关于，对于：Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我们正在谈论新闻。after①在……之后：AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚饭后我看电视。②在……后面：Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面进了房间。behind①在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车②比……晚，迟于：Thetrainisbehindtime.火车晚点了by①在……旁：Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床边。②到……时候：WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。③以……方式：Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车去上学。④用于某些固定搭配：onebyone一个接一个bytheway顺便说一句for①为，给，替：I'llmakeacardformyteacher.我要给老师做张卡片。②由于：Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。③表示给（某人）用的：Thereisletterforyou.这儿有你一封信。in①在……里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。②在一段时间里：Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我们上午有四节课。③用，以：What'sthisinEnglish这用英语怎么说？④在某一年份，季节，月份：in2002,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示状态，服饰：Helenisinyellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。⑥在……方面：HeisweakinEnglish.他的英语不行。\n⑦用于某些固定搭配：infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime及时like①像……样：Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父亲。②这样，那样：Don'tlookatmelikethat.别那样看着我。③怎样：What'stheweatherlike天气怎样。near靠近，在……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。of①的（表示所属关系）：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是一张我家的照片。②……的（用于所有格）：Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。③表示数量（与连词连用）：OneofusisfromBeijing.我们中有一个来自北京④想到，谈到：Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他们。⑤用于某些固定搭配：ofcourse当然becauseof因为，由于on①在……上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：OnSunday在星期天??onSundaymorning在星期天的上午?onMarch8?在3月8日③用于某些固定搭配：onduty值日ontime准时over①在……正上方：Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盏灯。②遍及，穿过：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座桥横跨那条河。③超过，不止：Sheisalittleover2.她两岁多了。to①到，往，向：Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗户。②表示时间、数量，到……为止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.请从10数到30.③向，对，给：HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。underWhat'sunderyourdesk你书桌底下是什么？with①和，写：Couldyougohomewithme你能和我一起回家吗？\n②表示伴随状态，带有：Who'sthatgirlwithglasses那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？between,among,around ①between:在两者之间Theschoolisbetweenthebankandbookstore.②among:在三者或者更多的之中TherearesomeAmericanstudentsamongus.③around:环绕，在…..的周围，在……的四周  Theyarrivedatazoowithhighmountainsallaroundit.他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山\infrontof,Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一辆小汽车。？along,across,through ①along:沿着GoalongZhongshanRoadandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。②across:横过(平面物体)③through:贯通，通过Thestudentswalkedthroughthegate口诀1:      年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。    要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at，at用在时分前，口诀2:    in在……里，out在……外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by。    on在……上，under在……下，above在上头，below在底下。口诀5： 口诀3:①早、午、晚要用in  inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午Intheevening在晚上intheday在白天 ②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at  atdawn,atdaybreak在黎明时候atnoon在中午atnight\n在夜间  atsixo'clock在6点钟at7：30在7点半③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。   in1986在1986年inApril在四月inDecember19861986年12月    inspring在春季insummer在夏季inautumn在秋季inwinter在冬季小处at大处in 三、介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用atarriveat/in到达atfirst起初；开始getoff下车atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.帮组某人做某事atschool在上课，在上学askfor请求atthemoment此刻getup起床athome在家；无拘束laughat嘲笑atpresent现在learnfrom向……学习atwork上班，在工作lookafter照顾atthesametime同时lookfor寻找thinkfor想到onworryabout担心onduty值日listento听onholiday度假lookat看；注视ontime准时talkabout交谈；谈ontheleft/right在左/右边waitfor等候；等ontheradio在广播中thankfor为……而感谢onfoot步行onsale出售；降价出售onTV在电视上播放beafraidof害怕onthephone在电话中becarefulwith小心；关心ontheway在路上beinterestedin对……感兴趣begoodat善于\ninbeproudof感到自豪inall总体becrazyabout酷爱inclass在课堂上belatefor干某事迟到inEnglish用英语inshort总之inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof许多，大量indanger在危险中atmost至多infact事实上atleast至少intime及时地atonce立刻；马上inaminute立刻inorderto为了介词练习()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()5.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()6.Ireallycan’tagree____you.A.toB.onC.with()7.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()8.Howabout___theflowersnowA.wateringB.are\nwateringC.watered()9.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on()10.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorningA.withB.forC.by()11.Aplaneisflying____thecity.A.onB.overC.above()12.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.onC.till()13.It’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()14.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()15.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()16.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()17.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycarA.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()18.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()19.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.\nA.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;i()20.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1.What’sthis______(at,on,in)English2.Christmasis______(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.3.Lookatthosebirds______(on,in)thetree.4.Isthereacat______(under,behind,in)thedoor一．用介词或副词填空1.Heisgood________swimming.2.Tomgets________atseveneverymorning.3.________Sundaymorning,heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.4.What’swrong________youThereissomethingwrong________myback.　　5.Heoftenhelpsme________myEnglish.　　6.It’stime________breakfast.　　7.Canyousingasong________English　　8.Helooks________hisfather.　　9.Pleaselisten________mecarefully.　　10.It’stoocold.Don’ttake________yourcoat.　二．介词填空1.Tonyis________Canada.2.Whatisthename________thefactory3.BettyisEnglish.What________you？4.Who’sthewoman________theblackdress？\n5.Wheredoyoucome________6.Shelooks________herfather.7.Dothestudentsstay________home________Saturday？8.Mymothercutthecake________aknife.9.Themeetingended________6p.m.10.We’llplayfootball________class.三．选词填空1．Peterisstanding_____LucyandJack.A.inB.atC.aboveD.between2．Mum,canIgoshopping____youA.nearB.atC.withD.on3．Ididn’tgototheparkwithmyclassmates,becausemymotheraskedmeto_______mylittlesisterathome.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike4．Lilyis___dutytoday.A.inB.onC.atD.to5.Letmeshowyoutheplace____themap.A.withB.onC.inD.for6.Myfatherusuallycomesbackfromwork_______6：30_______theevening.A.in;onB.in;atC.on;inD.at;in7.---Whenwereyouborn---Iwasborn____August25,1983.A.onB.inC.atD.to8.Shelikestravelling_____air.A.onB.inC.atD.by9.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at10.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at\n四、英汉互译。1.lookafter_________________2.listento__________________3.playwith_________________4.onthefarm_________________5.theboyinwhite________________6.在河的附近_____________________7.在树的后面_______________________8.在桥底下________________________9.乘火车_______________________10.在墙上_______________________五、下面每个句子都有一处错误，画出来并改正。1.Therearetwopicturesinthewall.____________2.CanyouwriteitonChinese_________________3.Weliveattheearth._______________________4.Sheusuallygoestoworkonbus._____________5.Bobisoneinmyfriends.__________________六、阅读理解Brainisaschoolboy.He’stwelve.HelivesinShanghainow.HeisfromEngland.Hestudiesinajuniormiddleschool.Hegetsupathalfpastfiveeveryday.Hehasbreakfastatsevenafterthat,hegoestoschoolwithhisfriends.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Intheeveninghedoeshishomeworkathome,butheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayevening.Brainlikesdrawing.Hejoinsanartclub.Helikesreadingstorybooks.NowheisreadinganEnglishbookinhisroom.1．Brainisa____________.A.student             B.girl                    C.teacher\n2．Braingetsup____________everyday.A.atseven            B.early              C.atsix3．Braindoeshishomework____________.A.everyevening             B.atschool               C.athome4．Brainlikes____________.A.EnglishandChinese       B.playingfootball         C.drawingandreading5．Brainhas____________classesatschooleveryday.A.four                 B.six                  C.five\n介词是小学英语考试的重点之一，为了让大家能够更好的掌握英语介词，大家练习一下!　　介词填空　　1\thefirstday________school2\________theschoolplayground　　3\_________classes4\_________Wednesday　　5\__________afarm6\pull_________carrots　　7\alot_______fruittrees8\live_________atown　　9\________theweekends12\look_______them　　10\_________thesittingroom11\________the4th______November　　13\_________theplayground14\_______theschoolhall　　15\________NewYear16\talk_______hisstudents_______holidays　　17\_________ChristmasDay18\haveabiglunch_________myfamily　　19\dress________________costumes24\__________MumandDad.　　20\_________SeptemberorOctober21\________hisgrandpa’shouse　　介词练习　　()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.　　A.OnB.AtC.In\n　　()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.　　A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at　　()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.　　A.betweenB.withC.among　　()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.　　A.withB.inC.on　　()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.　　A.afterB.forC.in　　()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.　　A.byB.forC.with　　()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.　　A.atB.onC.in　　()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.　　A.inB.onC.to　　()9.____myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.　　A.UnderB.OnC.with　　()10.He’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict___hiswork.　　A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with　　()11.Ireallycan’tagree____you.　　A.toB.onC.with　　()12.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.\n　　A.untilB.atC.during　　()13.Howabout___theflowersnow　　A.wateringB.arewatering　　C.watered　　()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.　　A.inB.withC.on　　()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.　　A.withB.inC.on　　()16.It’sverykind___youtohelpus.　　A.forB.toC.of　　()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning　　A.withB.forC.by　　()18.Aplaneisflying____thecity.　　A.onB.overC.above　　()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.　　A.atB.inC.on　　()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.　　A.toB.onC.till　　()21.It’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.　　A.onB.ofC.with　　()22.WhichcolordoyoulikeIpreferblue___red.　　A.forB.asC.to\n　　()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.　　A.forB.onC.in　　()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.　　A.inB.forC.on　　()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatients　　A.toB.onC.at　　()26.Wecan’tlive___air.　　A.inB.withC.without　　()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.　　A.atB.forC.of　　()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.　　A.forB.withC.at　　()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay　　A.aboutB.likeC.of　　()30.Ithinkit’stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnot　　sure_____it.　　A.doB.aboutC.of()31.Reading___thesunisn’tgood___you　　A.under;forB.in;forC.in;to　　()32.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____my\nowneyes.　　A.byB.forC.with　　()33.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.　　A.exceptB.withoutC.on　　()34.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotowns　　A.inB.betweenC.among　　()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson.　　A.forB.throughC.during　　()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis___afewdays.　　A.forB.inC.after　　()37.Theywillleave________Londonnextmonth.　　A.toB.fromC.for　　()38.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar　　A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in　　()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes___thenight　　A.inB.atC.on　　()40.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.　　A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on　　()41.Where’sLilyWeareallhere_______her.　　A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with　　()42.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthday\npresent.　　A.onB.asC.forD.　　()43.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool______theyearof2000.　　A.sinceB.inC.onD.by　　()44.---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow　　---It’s_______writinganddrawing.　　A.withB.toC.forD.by　　()45.Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.　　A.toB.forC.asD.by　　()46._____thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.　　A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On　　()47.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______　　thewestofHongKong.　　A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in　　()48.---You’dbetternotgooutnow.It’sraining.　　---Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep______rain.　　A.inB.ofC.withD.off　　()49.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___the\ntreeispickinganapple.　　A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at　　()50.“Whoareyougoingtoplay____”“GradeTwo.”　　A.aboutB.byC.against　　圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。　　1.JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.　　2.HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdayonMay　　3.Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.　　4.Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.　　5.Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.　　6.IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.　　7.WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival　　8.CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish　　9.Didyouwatertreesatthefarm　　1　【小学英语参考答案】　　介词填空1\thefirstday(of)school　2\(in)theschoolplayground　3\(in)classes　　4\(on)Wednesday　5\(on)afarm　6\pull(up)carrots　7\alot(of)fruittrees　8\live(in)atown　9\(at)theweekends10\(in)thesittingroom　11\(on)the4th(of)November　12\look(at)them　13\(in)theplayground　15\(on)NewYear　16\talk(with)hisstudents(in)holidays　17\(on)ChristmasDay　18\haveabiglunch(with)\nmyfamily　19\dress(up)(in)costumes　20\(in)SeptemberorOctober　21\(in)hisgrandpa’shouse　介词练习1-5：ACCBC:6-10：ABACA:11-15：CAACB:16-20：CBCAC20-25：ACBBA　26-30：CCBCB31-35：BCABC36-40：ACBAB41-45：CBACD46-50：CADBC　　圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。in-aton-into-aboutin-onat-onin-onon-aton-withat-inon-in0.Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.