小升初冠词复习 3页

GrammarFocus：冠词1、定义:限定，放在.2、分类：不定冠词（）,定冠词（）和零冠词（/）.冠词的用法：一、不定冠词的用法音素掌门可数名词单数前面用a/an，取决于后面第一个音素。总结：a→后接开头的词an→后接开头的词eg.eggbrokenegg掌门四宝1)U型大法,U有两个音，发/ju:/时用，发/ʌ/时用。eg.universityumbrellaUFOuglyUFO2)欧洲两怪，是指元音字母开头，但是发辅音。eg.one-eyedboyEuropean3)隔山打牛，“山“是指开头不发音字母heg.honestboyhour4)吸星大法，指字母单独出现时用an的情况eg.NBAplayer“f”intheword“friend”口诀：.\n二、零冠词的用法：1.Tomisasmartboy.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Loveisimportant.口诀：.（抽象指的是看不见摸不着只能感受到的东西）2.Boyslikedoingthesports.Waterisalsoveryimportant.口诀：.（泛指是说范围广泛，没有特定指哪个或哪些）3.IwenttoGuangzhouinSpring.LadyGagawasborninMarch.WearelookingforwardtoTeachers’Day.Weoftenhavedinnerathome.Heoftenplaysbasketball.口诀：.（季节，月份，节假日，三餐，球类）4.Englishisspokenwidelybypeoplearoundtheworld.MathisreallypopularamongChinesestudents.Afterschoolhealwaysplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hegoestoschoolbybike.口诀：.（语言，学科，运动球类项目，by+交通工具）\n二、定冠词用法独：。thesun,theearth旧：。Thereisawoman.Thewomanisawitch.双：。Lookattheblackboard.（在课堂上）方：。theeast,thewest,thesouth,thenorth国：。theUnitedStatesofAmerica。theUSA。America级：。thebest,themostbeautiful乐：。playthepiano/guitar/violin序：。thefirst,thesecond,thethird姓：。theSmiths(史密斯一家人）形：。therich(富人），theyoung(年轻人）山河：。theYellowRiver习惯：。inthemorning,atnight建筑：。theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theWhiteHouse