小升初专项动词 6页

专题七．动 词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词。一.be动词（am,is,are,was,were）1.am—was,is–was,are--were:口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。2.肯定和否定句:Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.3.一般疑问句:AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.4.be动词的否定形式：amnot（没有缩写形式），arenot=aren’t，isnot=isn’t。◆课堂练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.      2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.                4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?                     6.How_______yourfather?二.助动词（do,does,did）do,does用于一般现在时，其过去式did用于一般过去时。它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。它们的否定形式：donot=don’t,doesnot=doesn’t,didnot=didn’t。注意：在一般现在时中，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do；助动词do,does,did后面一定要用动词原形。◆课堂练习：一、用适当的助动词填空。1.______youlikethismagazine?     2.Thegirl______likebreadforbreakfast.3.---What ______she ______attheweekends?---Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.4.---What______youdolastSunday?---Iwrotetomyfriend.5.---DidyouseeaBeijingopera?---No,I ______.6.He ______notvisitafarmlastNationalDayholiday.  7.They______notlikeplayingvolleyball.二、行为动词 表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、第三人称单数:+s/es、现在分词:+ing、过去式:+ed。1.动词第三人称单数变化规则：1).一般直接加“s”，如：play–plays,visit–visits,speak–speaks；2).以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”结尾时，加“es”，如：catch–catches,watch–watches；3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“es”，如：carry–carries,study–studies。2.现在分词构成规则：1).一般直接加“ing”，如：go–going,do–doing,look–looking；2).以不发音的“e”结尾的单词，去“e”加“ing”，如：take–taking,make–making,have–having；3).以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加“ing”，如：put–putting,stop–stopping,run–running,get–getting,swim–swimming,sit–sitting,begin–beginning,3.过去式构成规则：1).一般直接加“ed”，如：plant–planted,visit–visited,pick–picked；2).以不发音字母“e”结尾，直接加“ed”，如：like–liked,hope–hoped,taste–tasted；3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“ed”，如：try–tried,carry–carried,study–studied；4).以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母要双写最后一个字母，再加“ed”，如：stop–stopped；三．不规则动词变化规则：gowent    build     built     buy    boughtfeel     felt  get      got       have   had             hear     heard    keep     keptlearn   learnt  leave    left    make  made meet   met           \nsay    said sit   satsleep   slept tell    told spend   spent drink     drank see      saw take     tookteachtaughtwearworeswimswamsingsangdodidflyfleweatategivegavesellsoldknowknewforgetforgotreadread◆课堂练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink________go_________stay_________make__________look__________have_________二、写出下列动词的现在分词。put__________give__________fly_________get ________dance________sit_________三、写出下列动词的过去式。is\am_______fly______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________四、用动词的适当形式填空。1.Theyusually_______lunchathome.Butlastweek,they____lunchatschool.    (have)2.That______myEnglishbook.It_____new.Butnowit_____nothere.It______thereamomentago. (be)3.What_____heusually______onSunday? Heusually______hishomework.Look!He__________hishomeworknow. ______he_______hishomeworklastSunday? Yes,he_______. (do)四、情态动词情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might、must。注意：情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）其否定形式：cannot=can’t,mustnot=mustn’t,…  注意：maynot（无缩写形式）◆课堂练习(     )1.Thesignonthewallmeansyou  _____stayawayfromthebuilding.         A.must          B.can’t          C.shouldn’t(     )2.Howmanybooks ______youseeonthedesk?  A.may    B.can    C.should(     )3.Itmeansyou ______makenoiseinthelibrary. A.should   B.Shouldn’t  C.can(     )4.--- ______youlikeaglassofmilk?---Yes,please. A.May   B.Could  C.Would(     )5.--- ______youseethesignoverthere?---Sorry,Ican’t. A.Can B.Can’t C.Should(     )6.  ______wegototheparkbybus?     A.May      B.Must      C.Shall小升初英语动词专项练习I.用be动词的适当形式填空1.__________yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he__________.2.They__________intheclassroom．3.Where__________mybooks﹖4.These___________herpears.5.Howmuch_________theT-shirt?6.Howmuch__________thesocks?7.Ourmother_________fortylastyear.8.Let's___________friends.9.HeandI_________friends.10.Someone__________intheroom.11.There____someapplesonthetableyesterday.12.I_____adoctor．13.Mike_____illtoday．14.These_____newbooks．15.TomandI_____atschoolnow．16.I_____gladtoseeyou．17._____theyyourparents?18.Lookatthisdog．It_____lovely．19.A:What_____thisinEnglish?B:It_____anegg．20.There_____abananaandtwoapplesinthebag．21．_____thereanywaterinthebottle?22.Thosegirls_____inthesameclass．23.There_____twobooksandapencilcaseinthebag．24.A:What_____yourname?B:Myname_____Judy．25._____thisyoursister?26.Thebread_____foryou．II．划出每句中正确的词1.(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?2.(Where/What)areyourbaseball?3.(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?4.(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?\n5.(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?6.I(don't/doesn't)likehamburgers.7.WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?8.Who(am/is)yourfather?9.(What/What's)herfavoritesubject?10.I(am,is,was,were)busylastweek.11.I(walk,walks,walked,walking)toschoollastSaturday.12.Rose(doesnot,didnot,)visitherunclelastmonth.13.There(is,was,are,were)alotofpeopleovertheretenyearsago.III．写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式如：look-looks-looking-lookeddrink___________________________go______________________________stay_____________________________make____________________________teach___________________________ride___________________________fly______________________________study___________________________brush___________________________swim___________________________swim___________________________read___________________________get____________________________run___________________________say____________________________take___________________________see____________________________begin___________________________do_____________________________drink____________________________have____________________________come___________________________IV.用所给词的正确形式填空1.Letme_______(help)youfindyourpurse.2.Wouldyoulike__________(buy)thingsforNewYear'sDay?3.Ilike__________(make)kites.4.Hecan________(skate)betterthanME.5.Youmust_______(listen)toyourteacherinclass.6.Theyenjoy________(play)basketball.7.Shewants________(watch)cartoons.8.It'stimeforus________(read)books.9.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.10.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.11.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.12.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.13.______they________(like)theWorldCup?14.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?15._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?16.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.17.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.18.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.19.Welike________(play)basketballafterclass.20.Ilikesinging.Ioften_________(listen)tothemusicintheevening.21.Mike_______(like)cooking.22.They_______(have)thesamehobby.23.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.24.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.25.I_______(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.26.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.27.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.28.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.29.SuHaiandSuYang__________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.30.________you________(water)theflowersyesterday.31.SuHai_________(go)forawalklastSunday.32.Mikedidn’t________(finish)hishomeworkyesterday.33.I_______(pick)applesonthetreelastmonth.34.I_______(is)tenyearsoldlastyear.Onthatday,I_______(blow)thecandlesout.35.There________(are)fivebooksonthedeskamomentago.36.They________(sweep)thefloorjustnow.37.I_________(meet)MissWhitethedaybeforeyesterday.38.I_______(wash)clotheslastweekend.39.Whatdidyouyoudoonyourholiday?I________(go)swimming.40.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It'sSaturday.41.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.\n42.Listen!Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.43.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.44.What_____you______(do)now?45.Look!They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.46.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.47.Look!Thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.48.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.49.It's5o'clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow50.______Helen____________(wash)clothesnow?Yes,sheis.51.It'steno'clock.Mymother________(lie)inbed.52.What_______he________(mend)now?53.We________(play)gamesnow.54.What_________you_________(do)thesedays?55._________he________(clean)theclassroom?56.Who________(sing)inthenextroom?57.Thegirl_________(like)wearingasweater.Look!She_________(wear)aredsweatertoday.58.Todayisasunnyday.We_____________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.59.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.60.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.　　61.Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects.62.What________you______(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.63.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.64.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.65.I_____________________________(see)afilmtomorrow.66.A:What_______you____________________(do)nextSaturday？B:I________________________________(swim)withmyparents.67.There______　_______(be)apartyinourschool.68.Mike_______________(visit)hisgrandparentsnextweek.69.He______　______　_______　_______（buy）abikethedayaftertomorrow.70.Hewillnot_________(go)schooltomorrow.71.I________________(plan)formystudynow.72.They_______(be)onthefarmamomentago.73.Jenny_______(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.74.I________(see)LiLei_______(go)outjustnow.75.He_______(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe________(notdo)ityesterday.76.WhenIwasyoung,I________(play)gameswithmyfriends.77.When_______you________(write)thisbook?I________itlastyear.78.Didhe_______(have)lunchathome?V用适当的情态动词填空1.MustIborrowthebookwithmyIDcard?No,you________.2.________Iuseyourcar?Yes,you________.3.________Igohomenow?No,you_________stayhere.4.Mymotherisill.I_________stayathomeandlookafterher.5.________youlikesometea?6.You________takemoreexercise.7.________youtellmehowtogettotheQingyunPark?8.Theclock________tellusthetime.9.________youliketogofishingwithme?10.________weplayfootballthisafternoon?VI.改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________\n5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________6.Bettydomorningexerciseseveryday.__________________7.Iplaysonthebeach.__________________8.Thetreesfallstheirleaves.__________________9.Iliketowearingshirtsandrunning.__________________10.They’reclimbsatree.__________________VII.单项选择1._________Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she__________.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn’t2.________yourpenfriend_______inBeijing?A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;live3.TomandMike_______veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am4.Ilike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?A.danceB.dancedC.dancing5.Ican’tfindmypen.Letme_______.A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe6.Fangfangisagoodstudent.She_______maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat7.Thekite_______abird.A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike8.BillandI_______goodfriends.A.isB.areC.am9.Sandyoften________hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did10.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?I__________.A.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparents11.I________astudent.Igotoschool_______buseveryday.A.is;byB.am;onC.am;by12.I_______abrother.She_______asister.A.have;hasB.has;hasC.have;have13.You_________astudent.He________ateacher.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;are14.Mybestfriend_______shells.A.collectsB.collectC.often15.Shedoesn’t________listeningtothemusic.A.oftenB.likeC.likes16.MymotherandI_________alwayswatchromanticfilms.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.do17.---When_______hegethomeonFriday?----HegetshomeatfouronFriday.A.doB.doesC.did18.Summer_________spring.A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbefore19.Look!He_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping20._____aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.　　A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where21.Don'ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep22.Danny______.Don'tcallhim.A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes23.Thechildren_____football.A.isplaying　B.areplaying　C.playthe　D.playa24.Listen!She____intheclassroom.A.issinging　B.sing　C.tosing　D.issing25.It'ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_______lunchtogether.　　A.has　B.arehaving　C.havehad　D.hadhad26.SomeGermans_______(visit)ourschool.A.isvisitingB.arevisitingC.visitDvisiting27.Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChina.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming28.I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.wasdoingD.do29.-Hewentshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didn'the?-_______.A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.30.I_______presentsformyparentsyesterday.A.buyedB.boughtC.buying31.Susan_______swimmingyesterday.A.goB.goesC.went32.Danny_______breakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.eatB.ateC.eated33.LastSunday_______TreePlantingDay.A.isB.wereC.was34.I_______alotfromourtextbook.A.learnedB.learnesC.learning35.We_______tothezooand______alotofanimalsyesterday.A.go;seeB.went;sawC.goes;sees36.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--I_________.A.readabookB.washtheclothesC.gofishing37.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?I________A.boughtapresentB.goskiingC.learnEnglish38.Whatdidhe________yesterday?He________hishomework.A.did;didB.do;didC.do;do39.YesterdaymypresentsandI________ourhouse.A.werecleaningB.cleanedC.aregoingtoclean40.Lastsummer.I________inthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swimB.swamC.willswim41.DidyoueatgoodfoodinChina?__________.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Ididn’tC.No,Idid42.Weplayedbasketball________.A.sometimesB.onSaturdaysC.lastSaturday43.I’mgoingto________somechopsticks________Sundayafternoon.A.bought;onB.buy;onC.buy;on\n44.--WhenareyougoingtoHongKong?--I’mgoingthere________.A.thisweekendB.byplaneC.yesterday45.I’mgoingto________myfriendsthisweekend.A.visitB.visitedC.visiting46.I’mgoingto_______homeworktomorrow.A.doesB.doC.did47.Areyougoingtotakeapianoclass?________A.No,wenotB.No,IamC.Yes,Iam48.Iam________eatbreakfastat7:15.A.willB.goingtoC.shall49.Wearegoingto_________totheparktomorrow.A.goB.goesC.going50.Whatfilmareyougoingto_________?A.seeB.watchC.look51.We_________aplaytomorrow.Willyoupleasejoinus?A.aregoingtoseeB.sawC.sees52.He_______aracewithMingMing.A.shallhaveB.willhaveC.goingtohave53.Where________yougotomorrow?A.areB.willC.shall54.__________hisbrothergoingtoclimbmountains?A.IsB.AreC.Am55.I________freethisafternoon.A.beB.willbeC.goingtobe56.Theywill________roastducksinBeijing.A.ateB.eatsC.eat57.I________visitmyfriendsthisweekend.A.gotoB.amgoingtoC.goingtoVIII按要求改写句子1.Icanrunfast.I________________fast.(否定句)2.Youmustreturnthebooknow.（一般疑问句）________Ireturnthebooknow?No,you________.3.Hecanplaybasketballwell.（一般疑问句）_______he______basketballwell?4.Heshouldgetupearly.(否定句)He_______getuplate.IX、句型转换1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_____________________________