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小升初英语复习专场一、单词分类1人物(people)18friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss.小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandmother/grandma(外)祖母grandfather/grandpa(外)祖父aunt姑姑;舅母cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人18How many people are there in your family?They are four. Who’s that man?He is my father. Who’s that woman?She is my mother. What’s your father?He is a baseball player. What does your fatherdo?He is a teacher. 2职业(jobs)18teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseballplayer棒球运动员assistant售货员183食品饮料(food&drink)18rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇饼biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐dinner正餐18What would you like for lunch?I’d like some fish. What do you have on Monday?I have rice,eggs and tofu. 4水果蔬菜(fruit&vegetables)18apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜18What do you like?I like apples. Do you like apples?Yes,I do./No,I don’t. 18\nWhy do you like apples?Because they are sweet/sour/salty/fresh. 5衣服(clothes)18jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套18Can I help you? Yes,I want a pair of shoes. What can I do for you? Yes,I want a shirt. What colour is your T-shirt? It’s blue. How much is your jacket? It’s 50 yuan. How much are your jeans? They’re 100 yuan. 6地点(locations)18home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher'soffice教师办公室gym体育馆washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市18Is there a river in the nature park? Yes,there is./No,there isn’t. Are there any tall buildings in your village? Yes,there are./No,there aren’t. 7气象18cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot火热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报18What’s the weather like in Beijing?It’s sunny.8、交通工具(vehicles)18bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane飞机subway地铁18\nmotorcycle摩托18Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybike.(by+交通工具表达交通方式,onfoot例外)HowdoyougotoCanada?Igobyplane.Howdoesshegotoschool?Shegoesonfoot.9、星期(week)18Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末18Whatdayisittoday?It’sMonday.Whatdaywasityesterday?ItwasSunday.Whatdayisittomorrow?It’sTueaday.WhatdoyouhaveonTuesday?Wehavemath,PEandEnglish.WhatdoyoudoonSundays?Ioftengoswimming.Whichdayisthefirstdayofaweek?It’sSunday.10、月份(months)18Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月Apr.(April)四月May五月Jun.(June)六月Jul.(July)七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月18What’sthedatetoday?It’sMaythefirst.(表达日期先说月份,再说月份的第几天)Whichseasonisthefirstseasonofayear?It’sJanuary.Howmanymonthsarethereofayear?Twelve.11、季节(seasons)18spring春summer夏fall(美)autumn(英)秋winter冬天18Howmanyseasonsarethereofayear?FourWhat’syourfavouriteseason?Ilikesummerbest.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikespringbest.Whatcanyoudoinwinter?Icanmakeasnowman.Whydoyoulikewinter?BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.12、方位(directions)18south南north北east东west西left左right右turnleftturnrightgostraight18Excuseme.Isthereacinemanearhere?Yes,thereis.(问路和指路)Whereisthecinema?It’snexttothehospital.HowcanIgettothehospital?YoucangobytheNo.12bus.HowcanIgettothezoo?Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight,it’sonyourright.18\n13、患病(illness)18haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacol感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼sad伤心的happy高兴的angry愤怒的bored枯燥的excited兴奋的18Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelsick.What’sthematter(withyou)?Ihaveacold.HowdoesAmyfeel?Shefeelssad/happy/angry/bored/excited.Ifailedthemathtest.I’msorrytohearthat.14、数词(numbers)A、基数词18one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百181至12单独记,13至19-teen结尾;整十词尾是-ty,记清何时连字符;百十之间用and,十五五十别多e,十九九十别少e,二三四五八,个十首相差。说明:①十五、五十的正确写法分别是fifteen,fifty。最容易错写成fifeteen,fifety十九、九十的正确写法分别是nineteenth,ninety。最容易错写成nineeenth,ninty。要特别注意!②“二三四五八,个十首相差”指的是“二三四五八”这几个数字做个位数和做十位数时,其英语单词开头写法是不同的。如:two—twelve—twenty,three—thirteen—thirty,four—fourteen—forty,five—fifteen—fifty。B、序数词18first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十18基数词换为序数词规律:一二三,tdd; 八减t,九减e,十二变ve,换y为ie,都加th。 说明:序数词有两种写法:①用英语单词;②用“阿拉伯数字+词尾-st/-nd/-rd/-th”18first—1steleventh—11thtwenty-first—21stsecond—2ndtwelfth—12thtwenty-second—22ndthird—3rd18\nthirteenth—13thtwenty-third—23rdfourth4—4thfourteenth—14thtwenty—fourth24th1813、植物(plants) 18flower花 grass 草 tree 树 seed种子 sprout苗 rose 玫瑰 leaf 叶子 18How do you plant flowers? First,put the seeds into the soil, then put the pot in the sun,add water often,wait for a sprout,waitfor a flower to grow. 14、形容词(adj.) 18big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short 短的;矮的 young年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极的;活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼可亲的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的shorter 更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger 更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner 更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine 好的 great 很好的 heavy 重的 new 新的 fat 胖的 right 对的 hungry 饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little 小的 lovely 可爱的beautiful 漂亮的 colourful 色彩鲜艳的 pretty 漂亮的 cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的 juicy 多汁的 tender 嫩的 healthy 健康的 ill 有病的 helpful 有帮助的 high 高的 easy 简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better 更好的 higher 更高的 18Who’s your English tyeacher?Mr Zhao. What’s he like?He’s tall and strong. 15、介词(prep.) 18 in在......里 on在........上; 在.......时候 under在........下面 near在......的附近 behind在…..后边 next to与......相邻 over在.......上面 in front of 在.......前面 beside在.......的旁边 18 Where is my bag?It’s on your desk. 16、代词(pron.) 18 I 我 we 我们 you你;你们 he 他 she她 it它 they他(她,它)们 my我的 our我们的 18\nyour你的;你们的 his他的 her她的 its它的 their他(她,它)们的 18 17、颜色(colour) 18red 红色 white(白色) black(黑色) orange(橙色) brown(棕色) pink(粉红) blue(蓝色) yellow(黄色)18What colour is it?It’s yellow. 18、动词(V.) 18play玩;踢 swim游泳 skate滑冰 fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 climb爬 fight 打架 swing荡 eat吃 sleep 睡觉 like像;喜欢 have 有;吃 turn 转弯 buy 买 take 买;带 live居住 teach教 go去 study 学习 learn 学习 sing 唱歌 dance 跳舞 row 划 meet 见面 welcome 欢迎 thank 谢谢 love爱 work 工作 drink 喝 taste 尝 smell 闻 feed 喂养 shear 剪 milk 挤奶 look 看 guess 猜 help 帮助 pass 传递 show 展示 use使用 clean打扫 open 打开 close 关上 put 放 read 读 write 写 paint 绘画 tell 告诉 kick 踢 bounce 反弹 ride 骑 stop停 wait 等 find 寻找 drive 驾驶 fold 折 send 寄 wash 洗 shine 照耀 become 变成 feel 感觉到 think 思考 meet 遇见 fall 落下 wear 穿 leave 离开 18 18do homework 做作业 watch TV看电视read books 读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep the floor扫地 clean the bedroom/room 打扫卧室/房间 make the bed 铺床 set the table 摆饭桌 wash the cloth clothes 洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer 使用计算机 do morning exercise 晨练eat/have breakfast 吃早饭eat/have dinner 吃晚饭 go to school 上学 have English class 上英语课 play sports 进行体育活动 get up 起床 climb mountains爬山go shopping 买东西 play the piano 弹钢琴 visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母 go hiking 去远足 fly kites 放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees 种树 draw pictures 画画 answer the phone 接电话 listen to music 听音乐 write a letter写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件 drink water 喝水 take pictures 照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves 采摘树叶 do an experiment 做实验 catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 count insects 数昆虫 collect insect 收集昆虫 collect leaves 收集树叶 write a report 写报告 play chess 下棋 have a picnic 举行野餐 get to 到达 ride a bike 骑自行车 play the violin 拉小提琴 make kites 制作风筝 collect stamps 收集邮票 wake up 醒来 18\nput on 穿上 take off脱掉 hang up 挂起 go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play chess 下棋 do housework 做家务 empty the trash 倒垃圾 put away the clothes 收拾衣服 get off 下车 take a trip 去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 18What are you going to do?I’m going to play football. What are you doing?I’m answering the phone. What is she doing?She is writing. What did you do last weekend?I cleaned my room.二、词汇分类指导 (一)易错词汇 1. a, an的选择: 可数名词单数元音开头的用an,辅音开头的单词用a. 用a、an填空 pen ruler dog egg orange elephant magazine What’s this?It’s orange box. What’s that?It’s bird on the tree. 2. am , is , are的选择: 我用am,你用are,is随着他她它,单用is,复用are。 用am、is、are填空 ①I a student. ②You a teacher. ③She from Canada. ④He under the tree. ⑤We Chinese. ⑥They girls. 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. 用have、has填空 I a nice bag. She long hair. It long tail. 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are,外加―就进原则‖。 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择:18what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么) when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many(多少)how much(多少钱) how tall(多高) how heavy(多重) how big(多大) how long(多长)18(二)名词 1、掌握名词变复数的变化规则(1)多数名词变复数时直接在词尾加 s 。如book—books(2)以s, sh, x, ch结尾的名词,一般加 es。 如:watch—watches bus-buses ,box-boxes.(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i ,再加es。如 family—families baby(baby) (4)以f, fe结尾的名词,大多数情况下一般将f, fe变为v, 再加es。如 leaf—leaves. (5)以字母o结尾的名词变复数,一般说来,有生命的加es,没有生命的加s。 如 tomato—tomatoes ,potato—potatoes ; piano—pianos,photo—photos ,radio—radios 2、不规则名词的复数要单独记忆。 18 fish—fish deer—deer sheep—sheep you—you 18\nI — we it/he/she— they my—our man—men woman—women goose—geese foot—feet tooth—teeth his—their her—their its—their me—us him—them her—them child-children18(三)动词现在分词详解 现在进行时用法 Hello, boys and girls. Nice to see you again. "我"是现在进行时,用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。"我"的结构是:be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。 首先,"我"向你们展示"我"的几种句型: 一、陈述句(肯定句) 主语+be (am, is, are)+现在分词,如: I am reading English.我正在读英语。He is writing.他正在写字。You are running.你正在跑步。 二、一般疑问句 Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词,如: 1. -Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗? -Yes, I am.是的,我在唱歌。(No, I'm not.不,我不在唱歌。) 2. -Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗? -Yes, he (she) is.是的,他(她)在听音乐。[No, he (she) isn't.不,他(她)不在听音乐。 三、特殊疑问句 疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词,如: 1. -What are you doing? 你正在干什么? -I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。 2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么? -He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。 四、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 五、动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cookin 以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 六、需要掌握的进行时变化形式:18flying, jumping, walking, running, swimming,sleeping,climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water. drawing pictures, doing the dishes, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone,listening to music, washing clothes, cleaning the room, writing a letter, writing an e-mail,18\n其次,"我"向你们介绍"我"的三位好伙伴: look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在),它们和"我"经常出现在句子中。请看: Look! Jack is swimming.看!杰克正在游泳。 Listen! She is singing.听!她正在唱歌。 I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。听了"我"的自述后,小朋友们,你们一定更加了解"我"了吧。 动名词用法 1、动名词与现在分词词形一样,均由动词+ing构成。动名词具有名词特征,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies. He likes watching football matches. My favourite sport is fishing. He’s in the reading room. 2、需要掌握的动名词(用在like后的词) collecting stamps, riding a bike, diving, playing the violin, making kites 现在进行时专项练习 I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空: The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now ______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . II.写出下列动词的-ing形式 run swing jump write do answer III.连词成句。 1..is The water elephant its drinking with trunk. _________________________________________ 2 swim? really Can tigers _________________________________________3. reading are in They study the books _________________________________________4. is baby panda What doing? the _________________________________________5 speak dad, Can your I to please. ________________________________________ IV.选择填空 ( ) 1. What are you _______ now? A. doing B. do C. does ( ) 2. It’s _______ English book. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 3. I like English ________. A. very B. much C. very much ( ) 4. I’m ________ an e-mail. A. writing B. writeing C. writting 18\n ( ) 5. Tom is reading _________. A. book B. a books C. a book( ) 6. Kate is _______. A. runing B. running C. run ( ) 7. Can the rabbit ? A. jumping B. jump C. jumps ( ) 8. Ducks are swimming _______ the river. A. on B. under C. in ( ) 9. We’re listening _______ music. A. to B. at C. of ( ) 10. What _______ they doing now? A. is B. am C. are ( ) 11.What _____ you doing? A. is B. are C. do ( )12. ______ is your brother doing? A. Who B. What’s C. What ( ) 13. I am talking ____ you. A. for B. to C. on ( ) 14. Mom is ______ a letter. A. writing B. write C. writing ( )15. What is ________ doing? A. she B. her C. your V.根据上下文补上所缺的单词的ing形式,使短文完整。 (write do cook clean wash answer listen draw read work) 18Everybody is very busy. Grandpa is _______ a letter. Grandma is _______ a book. Dad is ______ in the study. Mom is _______ dinner in the kitchen. Brother is _______ to music. Sister is _______ the room. I am _______ pictures. Uncle is ________ the phone. Aunt is ______ clothes. Cousin is _____ homework. 18VI.写出下列词的 –ing 形式。 read ________ draw _______ cook ________ make _________ talk _________ answer ________ (四)动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有: A、规则动词 ① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied ④ carry–carried; worry–worried(注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类) ⑤ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stop--stopped (3+1原则) B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:18 sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read , fly – flew , am/is– was , are – were, say – said , leave – left , swim–swam , tell – told , draw–drew , come–came , lose – lost , find– found , drink–drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt 18 (五)动词第三人称单数详解 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同 1、大多数动词在词尾加―S‖在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如: ①stop-stops [s] make-makes [s] 18\n②read-reads [z] play-plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加―y‖结尾的,要先将―y‖变为―i‖,然后在加―es‖读[iz] 如: fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries 3、以―s, x, ch, sh‖结尾的,在词尾加―es‖,发音为[iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz] 4、以―o‖结尾的动词,加―es‖,读[z] 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z] 下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。 如: 1、do [du:]-does [dz] 2、say [sei]-says [sez] 以不发音字母―e‖结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加―s‖后字母―e‖发音, 与所加―s‖ 一起读做[iz]。 如: close-closes [iz] be动词包括:am, is, are。第三人称单数用 is;过去式为 was;复数用are,过去式为were. 除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点: 1. 动词 have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has; 动词 be 的第三人称单数形式是is。 2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用 doesn't + 动词原形,如: He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词 does,如: She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→ When / What time does she go home every day? 一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 I 什么是一般现在时?一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢? 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 标志词(时间状语): 18always, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday uauslly often,never,hardly.......... 183.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 18\n【No. 2】一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如: Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 3】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 a 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它.如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 b 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. c 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如: Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 a 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I don't like bread. b 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. c 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 【No. 4】特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如: How does your father go to work? II 哪些主语是第三人称单数? 现归纳总结如下: (1)人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 he has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 (2)单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 (3)单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 18\n(4)不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦 (5)不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小 (6)当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 ①I (be) in Kunming in 2011. ②She (be) a student in 1997. ③They (be) in Beijing last year. ④I (play) football yesterday. ⑤We (swim) in the lake yesterday afternoon. ⑥They (sing) and (dance) in Xinjiang last year. ⑦Jack (do) homework now. ⑧Jack (do) homework this morning. ⑨Jack often (do) homework on the weekend. ⑩Wu Yifan (take) many pictures last weekend. 【附加表格】 动词的基本形式: 形 式:原形——第三人称单数——现在分词(动名词)——过去式 例 词 work ——works—— working—— worked go—— goes—— going—— went (一)动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则: 一般情况,在词尾加S 以s, x, ch, sh ,o结尾的,加es 以“辅音字母+”结尾的,变y为i再加es 原 形 like play teach wash study fly 动词第三人称单数形式 likes plays teaches washes studies flies 注意:have的第三人称单数形式是不规则的 (二)动词ing形式的构成规则:一般情况下,在词尾直接加ing以不发音的e结尾的,去加ing以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing原形Studylookdivemakesitputstopgetrun现在分词studyinglookingdivingmakingsittingputtingstoppinggettingrunning(三)规则动词过去式的构成规则:一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-ed18\n末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed原形lookvisitliveusestudyworrystopplan规则动词过去式lookedvisitedliveduesdstudiedworriedstoppedplanned(四)词尾的读音读音例词在清辅音后面/t/washed/wɒʃt/cooked/kukt/helped/helpt/在浊辅音和元音后面/d/played/pleɪd/cleaned/klɪ:nd/studied/stʌdɪd/在/t/,/d/音后面/ɪd/visited/vɪzɪtɪd/wanted/wɔntɪd/counted/kauntɪd/10对成对清浊辅音其它辅音/p//t//k//f//s//θ//ʃ//tʃ//tr//ts//b//d//g//v//z//ð//З//dЗ//dr//dz//h//l//w//j//m//n//η//r/(五)同音词 two—too by—buy here—hear see—sea I—eye (六)反义词或对应词 反义词是指单词的意思相反,如:big—small, long—short. 对应词是指单词的意思相对,如 man—woman,teacher—student ,同学们要注意区分。 18I – you my—your your—my / our good—bad morning—afternoon this—that us—you white—black boy—girl teacher—student come—go we—you father—mother she—he big—small open—close right—left / wrong yes—no night—day quiet—active in—out here—there long—short tall—short get up—go to bed these—those warm—cool cold—hot rainy—sunny new—old expensive—cheap young—old kind—strict strong—thinold—new / young thin—strong / fat active— quiet in front of—behind village—city usually—sometimes summer—winter always—never up—down why—because brother—sister key—lock wake up—sleep always----never usually----sometimes often----sometimes near----far fast----slow easy----hard get on----get off east----west north----south left----right wrong----right outside----inside busy----free buy----sell learn----teach with----without actor----actress policeman---- policewoman taller----shorter stronger----thinner older----younger little----big bigger----smaller head----tail heavy----light longer----shorter happy----unhappy sad----happy last----first below----above same----different somebody----nobody forwards----backwards after----before stop----go on sit----stand18六年级英语毕业句型总复习 日常用语18\nAsk(问语)Answer(答语)Hello.What’s your name? My name is Chen Jiaming./ I’m Chen Jiaming.This is Sally.How do you do, Sally?How do you do? How do you do?How are you ? I’m fine, thanks.And you?/ I’m OKNice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.See you tomorrow.See you.Would you like something to drink?Yes, I’d like some coffee.May I come in ?Come in, please.Hello, may I speak to Tom? Speaking./Hold on,please.Help yourself to some fish.Thank you.Happy birthday!Thank you.Happy New Year!Happy New Year! Don’t read in the sun.All right.Thank you .Would you like to go shopping with me?Yes, I’d love to./ I’d love to.But I’m busy now.Shall we go fishing?All right. / OK./ Good idea.Thank you very much.You’re welcome.Can I help you?Yes, please./ No, thanks.May I have some coke?Yes, of course.Could you help me? Sure./ Yes, of course.Why don’t you come to tea? It’s a good idea.Please say hello to your father for me.I will, thank you.Good luck.Thank you.I’m sorry.That’s all right./ It’s OK. May I use your bike?Yes, please.Let’s go to school together.OK.Let’s.How do you say that in English? It’s a picture.1.问候、打招呼及回应:Good morning!Good morning! Hello!Hello!2.介绍:I’m MikeThis is Jack.3.问某物是什么及回答What is this /that/it ?It is a duck.What are these?They are pictures.4.问某人姓名及回答What’s your name?My name is Mike.5.问物或人在哪儿及回答Where is the pen? It’s on the desk.Where is he? He is under the tree.6.问年龄18\nHow old are you ? I’m ten.How old is she? She's five.7.问数量及回答How many desks are there? There are six.8.问颜色及回答What colour is it ?It’s green.9.说有Have you got a ruler? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.Has she got a dress?Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.10.喜欢与不喜欢I like milk.I don’t like coffee.He likes singing.He doesn’t like dancing.Do you like cooking?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.What’s your favourite colour?My favourite colour is yellow.11.问时间及回答What time is it? It’s half past seven,What day is (it) today ?It’s Tuesday.What is the date today?It’s June 7th.12.问某地有什么What’s in the bag? There is a book, two pens, and a ruler.13.问乘坐的交通工具及回答How do you go to school?I go to school by bus.How does she go to work?She goes to work by bike.14.问某人正在做什么及回答What are you doing?I am watching TV.What are they doing? They are playing games.15.表示请求Can I have some water?Yes, of course.16.问能力及回答Can you run fast? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.Can he swim?Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.17.问某人要去哪里及回答Where are you going? I am going to go to school.18.提供、请求帮助Let me help you.Can I help you ?Yes, please. / No, thanks.Can you help me? Yes, of course.19.问打算做某事及回答What are you going to do? I am going to ….What is he/she going to do?He is going to ….20.问某时做什么18\nWhat do you often do on Sunday?I often play basketball with my friends.What does he usually do at the weekend? He usually goes swimming.21.问路Excuse me. Where's the park, please? Go straight on . Turn right . 22.感情How do you feel?I feel happy sad.23.购物How many pears do you want?Two kilos.How much rice do you want?Ten kilos.How much is it ? It is two pounds.24.询问物主Whose shirt is this?It’s Liming’s.Whose is this shirt?It’s Liming’s.25.文明、规范You should look , then cross the road.特殊疑问句:是以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如: What is this? It’s a computer. What does he do? He’s a doctor. Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? It’s Joan’s. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How did you go to Guangzhou? I went to Guangzhou by bus. 其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少数量), how much(多少钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重) 例如: How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils. How many girls can you see? I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51. 小结: how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配, How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少„„? How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少„„? 18\nHow many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少„„? Who‘s your English teacher? Miss Li. What‘s he like? He‘s tall and strong. Is she young? Yes, she is. /No, she isn‘t. What would you like for lunch? I‘d like some tomatoes and eggs. What‘s your favourite fruit? I like bananas. Where is the dog? It is under the table. When do you have dinner? I have dinner at 7:00 in the evening. Which season do you like best ? I like winter best.Why do you like summer ? Because I can swim in the lake. When is your birthday ? It‘s in May. What are you doing? I’m doing my homework. Is he playing chess ? Yes, he is. / No, he isn‘t. How do you go to school? I often go to school by bike. How can I get to Yuexiu Park? You can go by the No.4 bus. Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital. What are you going to do at the weekend? I am going to visit my grandparents. What‘s your hobby? I like playing basketball. How tall are you? I’m 160 cm tall. How heavy are you? I’m 48 kg.18