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实用文档第一讲认读26个字母及书写一、字母歌二、认读26字母及它们的音标:文案大全\n实用文档三、教学26个英语字母的书写。练习读、写26个英语字母。(每排书写三个字母,包含大小写)文案大全\n实用文档四、字母的分类。1.元音字母2.辅音字母五、按音素分类[ei][i:][e][ai][ju:][au][a:]六、大写字母的用法。1.句首词的第一个字母要大写______(he)isastudent.他是一个学生。2.人名、地名、国家名、某国人等专有名词首字母大写。Peter彼得Shanghai上海China中国Chinese中国人文案大全\n实用文档3.专有名词的缩写形式每个字母一般都要大写。CCTV中国中央电视台NBA美国男子职业篮球联赛4.月份、星期第一个字母大写,但季节第一个字母不大写。Sunday星期天August八月spring春天winter冬天、5.人名前的称呼或头衔的第一个字母要大写。MrSmith史密斯先生MissMa马小姐DrWang王博士6.一些大型节假日的每一个实词的第一个字母大写。Children’sDay儿童节NationalDay国庆节Christmas圣诞节7.书名、报刊名大写,其中每一个实词的首字母都要大写。ChinaDaily《中国日报》NewYorkTimes《纽约时报》巩固提升一、填空英语字母的书写是有规范的:大写字母占______两格。小写字母各有不同,其中:写在上面两格的有写在中间的有写在下面两格写在三格二、单项选择()1.早晨在校门口遇到同学时,应该怎么样打招呼?A.Howareyou?B.Goodmorning!C.Goodevening!()2.当别人向你问好时说:Howareyou?你应该怎么回应呢?A.Fine,thankyouB.Hello!C.Howareyou?()6.一Goodevening,Eric.一_________,Cindy.A.GoodmorningB.GoodafternoonC.Goodevening()“Hi,XiaoMing!Nicetomeetyou.”“___”文案大全\n实用文档A.Fine,thankyou.B.I'mfine,too.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.D.Howareyou?()8.一Hello!Dale.一________!Bob.A.HiB.ThankyouC.I’mfine三、句子配对()1.Howdoyoudo?A.Goodmorning!()2.Goodmorning!B.Thanks.()3.Thankyou.C.Fine,thankyou.()4.Howareyou?D.Howdoyoudo?()5.Sitdown,please.E.Youarewelcome.四、写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)bee________sea________tea_______are_________why________you________oh_______eye________五、写出下列字母的左邻右舍______c___________f____________s___________j____________u____________D___________G___________L____________W____________R______六、画出下列各组字母所含音素相同的一组。1.KkGgTtAaVv2.ZzHhYyRrBb3.GgJjPpWwIi4.QqUuCcKkFf5.YyEeIiNnJj七、判断下列各组字母的排列顺序,正确的画√,不正确的画×。1.ABD2.BGD3.LEN4.EHK5.DEB6.BGI7.HIG8.JKM9.FGJ10.CFI11.CPG12.UVZ13.JPQ14.MNF15.GOW课外积累英文缩略字母及其含义PRC中华人民共和国USA美国UK英国CIA中央情报局UN联合国AD公元BC公元前AM上午PM下午SOS国际呼救信号HK香港ID身份证WC厕所IQ智商EQ情商UFO不明飞行物PE体育第二讲音标v想一想文案大全\n实用文档这些字你都认识吗?Eg:非共里红跳这些单词你会读吗?Eg:seesheepapplewebig“不会?不用怕,国际音标都能帮你解答!还在等什么,让我们一起走进国际音标的世界吧。”国际音标:英语中的音标就好比语文中的拼音,英语共有48个音标,其中又分为20个元音,28个辅音,英语中辅音和元音的作用,就相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。音标用来标记英语字母和单词的读音,音标要放在[]内或//内,免得和字母相混淆。单元音清辅音元音辅音()个双元音()个浊辅音注意---很重要的:1.单元音又分为长元音和短元音。2.双元音由两个音标结合起来组成。3.清辅音发音时喉咙不震动,浊辅音发音时喉咙要震动。你知道吗?字母有26个。字母组合起来形成了单词(单词就好比语文里面的一个个汉字)。每个字母和单词都有自己的读音。但怎样才能知道单词的读音呢?这就需要学习音标。因为每个字母和单词都有自己的音标(音标就好象语文里的拼音),所以学会了音标,我们就知道每个单词和字母怎么读了。文案大全\n实用文档1.单元音发音和单词举例:长元音/ɑ:/car[kɑ:]小汽车father['fɑ:ðə]爸爸短元音/ʌ/duck[dʌk]鸭子bus[bʌs]公共汽车长元音/ɔ:/four[fɔ:]四morning['mɔ:niŋ]早上短元音/ɔ/dog[dɔɡ]狗body['bɔdi]身体长元音/ə:/purple['pə:pl]紫色的bird[bə:d]鸟短元音/ə/ruler['ru:lə]尺子eraser[i'reizə]橡皮长元音/i:/tea[ti:]茶meet[mi:t]遇见;碰见短元音/ɪ/pig[piɡ]猪body['bɔdi]身体长元音/u:/ruler['ru:lə]尺子two[tu:]二短元音/u/book[buk]书foot[fut]脚短元音/e/leg[leɡ]腿短元音/æ/cat[kæt]猫文案大全\n实用文档2、双元音发音和单词举例:3、鼻音、边音、半元音发音和单词举例双元音/eɪ/face[feis]脸鼻音/m/moon[mu:n]月亮双元音/aɪ/eye[ai]眼睛鼻音/n/nice[naɪs]美好的双元音/ɔɪ/boy[bɔi]男孩鼻音/ŋ/ring[riŋ]戒指双元音/əu/boat[bəut]小船边音/l/fail[feil]失败双元音/au/how[hau]多么;怎么样半元音/j/yet[jet]然而双元音/ɪə/ear[iə]耳朵半元音/w/war[wɔ:]战争双元音/eə/bear[bεə]熊双元音/uə/poor[puə]穷的4、清辅音发音和单词举例:5、浊辅音发音和单词举例:清辅音/p/pen[pen]钢笔浊辅音/b/boy[bɔi]男孩清辅音/t/cat[kæt]猫浊辅音/d/dog[dɔɡ]狗清辅音/k/book[buk]书浊辅音/g/get[get]拿到,得到清辅音/f/foot[fut]脚浊辅音/v/van[væn]先锋清辅音/θ/mouth]mauθ]嘴浊辅音/ð/that[ðæt]那,那个清辅音/s/face[feis]脸浊辅音/z/zoo[zu:]动物园清辅音/ʃ/short[ʃɔ:t]短的;矮的浊辅音/ʒ/vision['viʒn]视力清辅音/h/head[hed]头浊辅音/r/room[ru:m]房间清辅音/ts/kites[kaits]风筝浊辅音/dz/hands[hændz]手(复数)清辅音/tʃ/peach[pi:tʃ]桃子浊辅音/dʒ/job[dʒɔb]工作清辅音/tr/tree[tri:]树浊辅音/dr/drink[driŋk]喝集中拼读训练文案大全\n实用文档1.元音+辅音2.辅音+元音/æ/+/t/=at/b/+/ai/=buy/i:/+/t/=eat/d/+/ei/=day/e/+/g/=egg/n/+/әu/=no3.辅音+元音+辅音4.辅音+辅音+元音/p/+/I/+/g/=pig/s/+/t/+/eI/=stay/b/+/aI/+/k/=bike/f/+/l/+/aI/=fly/f/+/æ/+/t/=fat/p/+/l/+/eI/=play5.辅音+辅音+元音+辅音6.辅音+元音+辅音+辅音/b/+/r/+/I/+/dʒ/=bridge/b/+/e/+/s/+/t/=best/k/+/l/+/aI/+/m/=climb/l/+/a:/+/s/+/t/=last/s/+/k/+/u:/+/l/=school/m/+/I/+/l/+/k/=milk练习1.写出12个单元音。2.写出8个双元音。3.写出28个辅音。一、选出你所听到音标1、()A、[i:]B、[i]C、[ә]D、[ei]2、()A、[Λ]B、[æ]C、[a:]D、[ai]文案大全\n实用文档3、()A、[ei]B、[ai]C、[ɔi]D、[iә]4、()A、[u]B、[u:]C、[ɔ]D、[ɔ:]5、()A、[iә]B、[uә]C、[eә]D、[әu]二、根据你所听到的内容,选择相应的答语。()1.A.Goodmorning!B.Howareyou?C.I’mfine,thanks.()2.A.Goodevening!B.Goodafternoon!C.Hi!()3.A.Bye-bye!B.Hello!C.Morning!()4.Howdoyoudo?B.Fine.C.Thankyou!三、句子配对()1.What’sthisinEnglish?A.Goodmorning!()2.Goodmorning!B.Fine,thankyou.()3.Howareyou?C.It’sanorange.()4.Spellit,please.D.P-E-N,pen四、选出你所听到的音标()1.A、[siŋ]B、[θiŋ]C、[∫iŋ]D、[ziŋ]()2.A、[mi:]B、[wi:]C、[ni:]D、[ti:]()3.A、[bif]B、[bif]C、[dif]D、[pif]()4.A、[lait]B、[nait]C、[leit]D、[neit]()5.A、[lait]B、[rait]C、[laiv]D、[raiv]五、选出你所听到音标()1.A、[t∫]B、[∫]C、[s]D、[z]()2.A、[m]B、[ŋ]C、[n]D、[l]()3.A、[l]B、[r]C、[j]D、[n]()4.A、[u]B、[w]C、[j]D、[v]()5.A、[s]B、[z]C、[ts]D、[dz]六、单项选择()1.---.---K-E-Y,key.A.What`sthisinEnglish?B.Whatcolorisit?C.Spellit,please.()2.---Hello,Alice.What’sthisinEnglish?---__________.A.ThisisapenB.It’sapenC.It’spen()3.It’s___________black.It’s________blackruler.A.a;/B./;aC.a;a()4.一What’sthisinEnglish?一It’s________orange.A.anB.aC./()5.Thisis___eyeand___noseAa,anB.an,anC.an,aD.a,a()6.当你想知道对方的名字时,你可以说________A.Howareyou?B.What'sthis?C.What'syourname?D.Goodmorning.()7.当别人夸奖你英语说得好时,你应该说________A.No. B.Good.C.Yes. D.Thankyou.()8.当你在路上碰到熟人时,你应该说________A.Howareyou? B.Goodbye.C.Fine,thankyou.D.I'mfine.趣味阅读文案大全\n实用文档如果令A~Z分别等于1~26,那么:1.Hardworking(努力工作)2.Knowledge(知识)3.Love(爱情)4.Luck(好运)5.Money(金钱)6.Leadership(领导力)7.Attitude(态度)总结:第三讲人称代词&BE动词人称数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves一、定义:1.人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词.2.人称代词分主格和宾格。3.形容词性物主代词是物主代词的一种(另一种为人称代词),置于名词前,起修饰作用,表示某人的。4.名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已经提及的代词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”5.反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致。表示某人自己,比如:我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己……等。习题巩固一、用适当的人称代词填空:1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit(拜访)__________.(她)文案大全\n实用文档2.amateacher.Mystudentslike.(我)3.arestudents.IteachEnglish.9(你)4._______(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.5.Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatis__________(他的)6.Mybookisblue._________(you)isred.7.Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s_______(he)8.Myrulerislong.________(you)isshort.9.Canyouhelp_________?(I)10.isaboynameisMike.(he)11.Arethese________(you)pencils?Yes,theyare________(our).12.—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s________(I)二、be动词,为连系动词,词义是"是",句型为"主+系+表"结构。amisare(现在)waswere(过去)1.be动词用法歌:我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。所有复数名词都用are,单数用is。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。2.be动词与人称代词的缩写:Iam=I’mheis=he’ssheis=she’sitis=it’sweare=we’reyouare=you’retheyare=they’re3.含有Be动词的否定句:只需在be(am,is,are,was,were)后面加上not就行。但要注意缩写形式。am与not一起时不缩写;is与not缩写为isn’t,arenot缩写为aren’t4.含有Be动词的一般疑问句:把be动词提到句子开头就行,第一人称改为第二人称,句末用问号。即学即练一、根据所给形式写出缩写形式或者扩写形式。I’m________heis________isnot________aren’t__________she’s_________weare_________they’re__________it’s___________arenot_______________二、用适当的be动词填空1.I______aboy._______youaboy?2.Thegirl_______Jack’ssister.3.MikeandJane_______atschool.文案大全\n实用文档4.They_______goodfriends.5.Mysister’sname_______Nancy.6.She_______myEnglishteacher.7.He_________mygoodfriends.8.I__________happytoday.9.We_______allChineseteachers.10.This________myschoolbag.That________abox.11.These________myschoolbags.Those________boxes.12.我不是一个学生。Iastudent.13.---theybigandstrong?---Yes,they___________.14.Itisabird.变为复数形式。___________________________________15.他是一个学生吗?_______________astudent?是的,他是。_______,_______________.不,他不是。______,_______________.一、写出所给字母的左邻右舍(6分)1.____F_____2.______B______3._____S_______4.____i______5.______j_______6.______L_______二、将下面的字母按读音归类。(11分)BdhKGpTvzJC含有A读音的字母:________________________________________含有E读音的字母:________________________________________三、默写5个元音字母。(包括大、小写字母)1.2.3.4.5.____________四、写出下列每组单词中划线部分的共同音标。1.noposthomegrow//2.birdherworkgirl//3.whatwhenwatchwin//4.crytieeyelike//5.oilboynoiseenjoy//()1.当别人向你说“Thankyou!”时,你应说:A.Nicetomeetyou!B.Goodmorning!C.You’rewelcome!()2.当你想询问对方多大年龄时,你应说:A.What’syourname?B.Whoareyou?C.Howoldareyou?()3.当别人称赞你的衣服漂亮时,你应说:A.Thankyou.B.Notatall.C.You’rewelcome!巩固提升人称代词我我们你,你们他她它他们主格宾格文案大全\n实用文档形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词一、根据所给单词填空1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.(she)2.(we)_______ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she).3.(me)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I)?4.I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________.(I)5.Mike is my classmate. _________ is good at English .(his)6.He_______mygoodfriend.(be)7.I_________agoodstudent.(be)8.Thegirl______Jack’ssister.(benot)9.Thedog_______tallandfat.(be)10._______sheagoodstudents?(be)二、根据汉语提示填空(汉语只是个提示,不要照搬翻译)1._______(她)isastudent._______(她)sisterisastudent,too.2.________(我)want_______(你)todoittoday.3.________(他)brotherisaworker(工人).________aretwins(他们).4.________(你们)areEnglish.________(我们)areChinese.5.Thisis_______(我)book.Thatis_______(你).6.Thesepensare________(他们)._______(你们)areoverthere在那边.7.They________(不是)Chinese.三、单项选择1.Thisismybook.areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine2.bagisnewandisnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her3._______aremybooks.Ilove________verymuch.A.They,themB.They,theirC.Them,theirD.They,theirs4.Sheisastudent,nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his5.It’sadog.Idon’tknowname.A.its’B.itsC.itD.it’s6.schoolbagisbeautiful.Butismorebeautiful.A.He,myB.His,mineC.Him,meD.His,I文案大全\n实用文档7.amaboyandisagirl.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she8.Ioftenhelpmotherdohousework(家务活)。A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers9.I_______astudent.She________astudent,too.A.am,isB.is,amC.am,areD.are,is10.TomandLily_________goodfriends.A.isB.areC.am11.That________mybook.It’shis.A.isB.amC.isn’tD.aren’t12.________theyChinese?A.IsB.AreC.Am四、翻译句子并改为疑问句和否定句。1.他是我的老师(teacher)。2.我们是好朋友(friends)。3那些是他的书。4.这是我哥哥(brother)。5.她是一个学生(student)。第四讲名词Noun名词(Noun,简称n.),是词类的一种,属于实词,名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称一.名词的分类类别意义例词专有名词表示人、地方、组织机构或事物等的专有名词普通可数名词个体名词表示一类人或物的个体文案大全\n实用文档名词集体名词表示一群人或一类物的集合体不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念二.名词的数 名词分为可数和不可数名词。物质名词与抽象名词一般属于不可数名词,它们只有单数形式;个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词,通常有单数和复数两种形式。1.单数变复数的规则情况构成方法例词一般情况以“辅音字母+y”结尾以“元音字母+y”结尾以s,sh,ch,x等结尾以f或fe结尾部分以o结尾【注】①ch读/k/时,其复数形式应加s,如stomachs(胃,腹部) ②常见的以o结尾要加es的有如:hero,Negro,tomato,potato,可记为“黑人英雄爱吃两菜一果”。 ③以f或fe结尾变f或fe为ves的词有如下: 妻子拿刀去宰狼,小偷吓得着了慌,躲进架子保己命,半片树叶遮目光。2.不规则复数形式 构成方法例词a变eoo变eeouse变为ice词尾加ren单复数同形【注】①man,woman作定语修饰别的名词时,要把man,woman和其他部分都变成复数,如manteacher–menteachers,_____________________(男医生)-_____________________(女职员);②不规则复数形式的记忆口诀:男女警察英法人,都是将man变成men。脚、牙oo变ee,child加上ren。鹿和绵羊是一家,单变复时不变化。3.“某国人”的复数形式“中日不变英法变,其余s加后边”国家名国籍单数复数China中国人ChineseJapan日本人JapaneseEngland英国人EnglishmanFrance法国人FrenchmanAustralia澳大利亚人AustralianGermany德国人German文案大全\n实用文档四.名词所有格 在英语中,特别是表有生命的名词,可以加's表示所属关系,名词的这种形式我们称之为名词的所有格。1.有生命的名词所有格(1)单数名词的所有格加’s。如:Tom的书__________________Judy的笔_________________(2)以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’。如:教师节_________________学生用书_________________(3)姓氏以s结尾,也可直接加’。如:Jones的包包_______________________(4)不规则的复数名词变所有格加’s。如: 儿童读物__________________妇女节_____________(5)表示两人共有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s。如: 莉莉和露西的爸爸___________________ 约翰和玛丽的课桌_________________(6)表示两人各自所有时,则两个专有名词都要用所有格形式,而且后面所修饰的名词要用复数形式。 王林的爸爸和李坤的爸爸__________________________ 露西的房间和莉莉的房间__________________________2.无生命的名词所有格(1)无生命的名词所有格常用of结构表示,如:桌腿_________________ 书名___________________(2)表示国家、时间、距离、重量和价值等的名词通过词尾变化表示所有,如: China’sfuture中国的未来 today’snewspaper今天的报纸 十分钟的路程tenminutes’walk 两周的假期twoweeks’holiday3.双重所有格双重所有格就是将of结构与’s结构或名词性物主代词一起使用,如:afriendofTom’s afriendofmine4.表示住宅、办公室或店铺的名词所有格后面一般省略它所修饰的名词,如: atJohn’s(home)_____________ atthedoctor’s(office)_____________随堂练习一、请写出下列词的复数形式。city________zoo_________country_________tooth________mouse_________boy________foot_________car________tree_________horse________bus_________fox_________branch________baby_________family_________dish__________radio__________photo__________piano___________knife___________leaf_______life_________thief________man_________woman_________child___________二、单项选择1.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit?A.footsB.feetC.feets2..Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese3.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?A.fishB.bookC.horse4.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry.A.GermanyB.GermanysC.Germans5.Thegreensweater(毛衣)ishis_________.文案大全\n实用文档A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’s6.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato7.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher8.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters9.Myunclehasthree_______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens10.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforeshegoestobed.A.toothsB.teethC.teeths11.Sheis______________mother.A.LilyandLucy’sB.Lily’sandLucy’s12.Itisonlya___________walk.A.15minutes’B.15minute’sC.15minutesD15minute13.Doyouwant___________?A.3pieceofpaperB.3piecesofwaterC.3piecesofpapersD.3pieceofpapers三、根据所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ihavetwo____________(knife)2.Therearemany___________here.(box)3.Doyouwantsome_________?(milk)4.Thereareten___________________inourschool.(manteacher)5.Pleasetaketwo_______________forme.(photo)6.The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)7.Wouldyoupleasecleanyour_____________now?(tooth)8.Iwanttobuythree________________.(tomato)四、请把下列各词变成复数形式。1.hero2.potato3.match4.boy_______5.city________6.kangaroo_________7.radio8.zoo_______9.photo10.leaf_________11.knife12.scarf_______13.mouth14.man15.foot__________16.tooth_______17.child18.mouse________19.woman20.Chinese___________21.sheep22.fish23.glass_________五、选择所给单词的正确音标,将其序号写入题前括号内。()1.toiletA./’tɔɪlɪt/B./’tɔɪlət/()2.threeA./θri:/B./ðri:/()3.bagA./bæg/B./beɪg/()4.shortA./ʃɔ:t/B./ʃət/()5、penA/pen/B./pɪn/文案大全\n实用文档六、把排列正确的一组字母的编号填入括号内。()1.A.AEFB.GPTC.UVW()2.A.abdB.cdeC.jlk()3.A.TUVB.XYVC.MNP()4.A.gijB.klmC.noq()5.A.RSTB.CEFC.HIK()1.在下午向人问好时,你应说:A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Whereareyou?()2.当别人对你说“Howareyou?”时,你应说:A.Howareyou?B.Nicetomeetyou.C.I’mfine,thankyou.()3.当你询问对方的名字时,你应说:A.Howareyou?B.What’syourname?C.Howdoyoudo?()4.当别人对你说“Goodbye!”时,你应说:A.Seeyou!B.Morning!C.Thankyou!课外积累1.red红英音:[red]美音:[rɛd]2.orange橙英音:['ɔ:rindʒ]美音:['ɔrɪndʒ]3.yellow黄英音:['jeləu]美音:['jɛlo]4.green青英音:[gri:n]美音:[grin]5.blue蓝英音:[blu:]美音:[blu]6.purple紫英音:['pə:pl]美音:['pɝp!]7.grey灰英音:[grei]美音:[gre]8.white白英音:[hwait]美音:[hwaɪt]9.black黑英音:[blæk]美音:[blæk]10.pink粉红英音:[piŋk]美音:[pɪŋk]11.brown褐英音:[braun]美音:[braun]第五讲形容词Adjective&副词Adverb一、形容词1.修饰名词,描述其特性、品质、特征等,一般做定语,放在所修饰的名词前。“......的”都是形容词,如:sheisabeautifulgirl.她是一个漂亮的女孩。2.若修饰不定代词something,anything,everything或nothing时,应放在其后。如:nothingnew3.else修饰上述不定代词或疑问代词(who,whom,what)等时,也放其后。Whatelsedoyouwant?Idon’twantanythingelse.4.enough用做形容词,放在所修饰的名词前或后均可,修饰形容词或副词时必须后置enoughmoney;oldenough5.某些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或物(因此看成复数),起其作用相当于一个名词。如:theold老人,theyoung年轻人,therich富人,thedead死者文案大全\n实用文档6.如果两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时,其先后排列循序一般如下规律:限定词(a/the,my/this)+数量词(先序后基)+大/小+新/旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词anoldbigbrownwoodenbox一个旧而大的棕色木箱子twotallyoungJapanesegirls两位高个、年轻的日本姑娘7.系动词(be,look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,sound听起来,feel感觉)后跟形容词。Theappletastesgood.这个苹果尝起来很好。8.-ed和-ing形容词的用法。-ed形容词修饰人,-ing形容词修饰物。Weareinterestedintheinterestinggame.我们对这个有趣的游戏很感兴趣。9.It’s+adj.(形容词)+forsb.(某人)+todo(动词原型)对某人来说做某事是......It’simportantforustolearnEnglish.对我们来说学习英语是很重要的。10.名词变为形容词的构成方法归纳如下:名词加-y构成形容词。rain(雨水)→rainy(多雨的)noise(嘈杂的)→noisy(嘈杂的,喧闹的)名词加-ful构成形容词,表示肯定。use(使用)→useful(有用的)harm(伤害,损害)→harmful(有害的)名词加-less构成形容词,表示否定。use(用处)→useless(无用的)harm(伤害,损害)→harmless(无害的)名词加-ly构成形容词。friend(朋友)→friendly(友好的)love(爱)→lovely(可爱的)在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词,表示“……国的”China中国→Chinese中国的Japan日本→Japanese日本的在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲的America美国→American美国的在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。danger(危险)→dangerous(危险的)fame(名声,名望)→famous(著名的)名词加-en构成形容词。如:wood(木头)→wooden(木制的)gold(金子)→golden(金子般的)在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。如:Europe(欧洲)→European(欧洲的)在某些名词后加-ish构成形容词。如:fool(傻瓜)→foolish(愚蠢的)Spain(西班牙)→Spanish(西班牙的)即学即练1.Tomis____________inplayingbasketball.Hethinksfootballisvery____________.A.interesting,interestedB.interested,interestingC.interest,interestingD.interested,interest2.Youwouldbe____________byreadingthe____________book.A.relaxed,relaxingB.relaxing,relaxedC.relax,relaxingD.relaxed,relax3.Themusicsounds___________.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly4.Heplaysbasketballvery________.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly5.Ihave_________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomething6.Tomdoesn’thave__________.A.enoughmoneyB.moneyenough二、副词1.通常修饰动词,表示动作的程度、方式等。还可以修饰形容词、副词,有时修饰整个句子,在句子中做状语,一般“......地”都是副词。如:Youmustlistentotheteachercarefully.你必须认真地听老师。2.多数副词放在动词后面。频度副词(如:always,often,sometimes,never,usually等)常放在行为动词前,系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后。文案大全\n实用文档即学即练1.Thefoodtastes_______.Idon’tlikeit.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly2.ShespeaksEnglish__________.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly3.Pleaselookatthebook_________.A.carefulB.carefully4.Pleasespeak________sothatwecanhearyou.A.loudlyB.loud5.Itrains_________.A.heavyB.heavily练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!一、用划线部分的反义词填空。1.Shehasabigapple,butIhavea____________one.2.Ihaveablackand_________cat.3.It’scoldinwinterandit’s__________insummer.4.Mycoatisold,andIneeda_________one.5.Mypencilissharp,buthisis___________.二、单项选择1.Doyouknow________inthisfield?A.anybodyfamousB.famousanybodyC.somebodyfamousD.famoussomebody2.--Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?---Ittastes________.A.goodB.badlyC.wellD.terribly3.WeallloveMissYang.Shealwaysmakesherhistoryclass(历史课)very______.A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interested4.Mr.Brownhascar.A.abeautifulnewAmericanB.anewAmericanbeautiful文案大全\n实用文档C.anewbeautifulAmericanD.anAmericanbeautifulnew5.Therearedinnertablesondisplayinthehall.A.twobigroundnewChinesewoodenB.twoChinesebigroundnewwoodenC.bigroundnewChinesetwowoodenD.bigroundnewtwowoodenChinese6.–Isyourmotherbadlyill?–No,_______,onlyalittlecold.A.seriousanythingB.seriousnothingC.nothingseriousD.anythingserious7.Thefootballmatchwas_______,sotheboyswere_______aboutit.A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.excited,excitedD.exciting,exciting8.ThiskindofT-shirtlook_______andsells(卖)_______inthemarket.A.nice,goodB.well,wellC.nice,wellD.good,nice9.Thelightintheroomwasn’t_______formetoread.A.brightlyenoughB.enoughbrightlyC.enoughbrightD.brightenough10.Doyouhave_______tosay?A.importantanythingB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant11.Let’senjoythesongYesterdayOnceMore.Itsounds_______.A.wellB.sadlyC.niceD.bad12.Todaymysisterisfeeling_______togotothefactory.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.wellenoughD.enoughwell13.Pleasereadthebook__________.A.loudlyB.loudC.quietD.hard14.WangPingdoes_______inphysics.A.badlyB.badC.worseD.worst15.Theideasounds__________.A.greatB.badlyC.greatlyD.goodly三、写出下列形容词的副词形式。good_________bad__________careful__________easy___________nice_________true___________四、写出下列名词的形容词形式。rain_________use___________harm___________friend___________love__________danger___________课外积累星期一Monday[ˈmʌndi]星期二Tuesday[ˈtju:zdi]星期三Wednesday[ˈwenzdi]星期四Thursday[ˈθə:zdi]星期五Friday[ˈfraidi]星期六Saturday[ˈsætədi]星期日Sunday[ˈsʌndi]第六讲数词Numeral数词(Numeral),表示数量或顺序的词叫做数词。英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。数词分为两大类,即基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目,如:one,two,three,four……;序数词表示顺序,如:first,second,third,fourth……序数词前一般要加the。一、基数词1.1-10文案大全\n实用文档2.11-193.两位数(非整数),十位数和个位数之间用连字符“-”。4.两位数(整数),以ty结尾;4.三位数,在百位数和十位数之间用and连接。5.百(hundred),千(thousand),百万(million),千万(billion)6.表示确切的百、千、百万时,不能用其复数形式;表示成百、成千时,用其复数形式;7.表示“人的不确切岁数”,用几十的复数形式;Hebecameaprofessorinhisthirties.(他在三十多岁成为教授。)8.表示年代时,用几十的复数形式;Itwasin1960s.(那是在20世纪60年代。)二、序数词1、英语的序数词基本变法:(1)1-19:一般在基数词后加th特殊情况:(2)两位数(整数),改y为-ie,加th;(3)两位数/多位数(非整数),仅个位数部分用序数词。2.缩写形式:阿拉伯数字+序数词末尾两个字母(只有1st,2nd,3rd为特殊形式,其他都是阿拉伯数字+th)三、基数词/序数词用法辨别1.基数词也可以表示顺序,要将基数词放在名词之后。2.(1)序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,(2)加a/an时表示“再一、又一”四、时间的数词表示法1.表示时刻文案大全\n实用文档(1)整点用“o’clock”;(2)几点过几分,分钟+past+小时;(3)几点差几分,分钟+to+小时;(4)直接法:小时+分钟;2.表示日期,用the加序数词表示,或用缩写形式3.表示年份,用基数词表示4.表示年代,用the+年代+‘s/s5.表示世纪,用the+序数词+century,或者the+整百+‘s/s五、分数/小数/百分数表示法1、分数表示法:基数词作分子,序数词作分母;分子是“1”时,序数词用单数;除此之外,序数词用复数2.“半”的表达:3.当分数后接名词时,如果分数值大于1,名词用复数;小于1,名词用单数。4.小数:小数点左边合起来读,小数点右边的数字分开读,小数点读作point5.百分数:用基数词+percent表示练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!一、默写基数词1-10.___________________________________________________________________________________________二、写出下列基数词的序数词形式。one__________two___________three___________nine__________five__________eleven__________twelve___________twenty___________thirty-one___________eight__________三、用英语表达下列时间。文案大全\n实用文档3:40__________________________5:20________________________6:30_________________________7:05__________________________8:45________________________9:15_________________________一、用英语表达下列分数、百分数以及小数。1/3_________________________3/5___________________________1/2_____________________________20%________________________3%___________________________45%____________________________7.8_________________________12.01_________________________5.07____________________________二、单项选择。1.Therearetwo____________peopleinthemeetingroom.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof2.Tuesdayisthe_________dayofaweekinEnglish.A.firstB.fifthC.twoD.second3._______peoplelosttheirhomesinJapan’searthquake.A.TwothousandsB.ThousandC.ThousandsofD.Thousandof4.—Ifa=4,b=5,what’stheanswertothequestion“a+2ab+1=?”—.A.Forty-fifthB.Forty-fiveC.Twenty-threeD.Onehundredandtwenty-one3.Tomorrowistheboy’s________birthday.A.seventhB.sevenC.seventeen4.Septemberis_____monthoftheyear.A.ninthB.nineC.thenineD.theninth5.HanFangwantstobuytwopiecesofbread,abottleoforangejuiceandanicecream.Howmuchwillshepay?Bread1.20Cake1.50Water0.80Orangejuice1.80Coke4.50Icecream2.00A.FiveyuanandeighteenfenB.SixyuanandtwentyfenC.SevenyuanandtwentyfenD.Eightyuanandtwelvefen6.peoplewillvisitQinzhouduringthe12thGamesofGuangxi.A.ThousandB.TwothousandsC.ThousandsofD.Thousandof智慧小百科1.Ifyougetsick,youcancall_______inChina.A.110B.114C.120D.1192.Wedon’twantit.It’s“awhiteelephant”.Whatisit?A.一件昂贵而无用的东西B.一头白象C.白给的东西D.白色陷阱3.What’stheChinesefor“talkbig”.文案大全\n实用文档A.吹牛B.说谎话C.骂人D.很大1.IknowthatfromAtoZ.What’stheChinesefor“AtoZ”?A.从A到ZB.从头到尾C.字母表D.距离很远2.“Likefather,likeson.”means_________.A.父子都喜欢B.像父亲又像儿子C.有其父必有其子D.喜欢父亲也喜欢儿子第七讲动词verb一、动词的定义:动词(Verb),就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。二、动词的种类:(1)实义动词:表示行为、动作或状态的词。实义动词词义完整,能独立作谓语,亦称为行为动词。(2)系动词:亦称连系动词,是用来帮助说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的动词,系动词本身有词义,但不能独立用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。(3)情态动词:情态动词用在实义动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。情态动词本身有一定词义,但是不能独立作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。(4)助动词:表示不同的时态、语态以及句子的否定和疑问。助动词本身无词义,不可独立作谓语,只能协助主要动词构成谓语。一般现在时的讲解及用法一、定义与讲解1.一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。2.时间状语:often经常,usually通常,always总是,every每个,sometimes有时,at…在几点钟3.只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。三单变化:1.)多数在动词后+s play—plays like—likes (1)直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes (3)以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studiescry---cries fly---flies2.)不规则变化: be----is are have----has二、一般现在时用法文案大全\n实用文档1.表示经常性,习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday(year,month),once(twice,threetimes)aday,等时间状语连用。 2.表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。 三、一般现在时的句子转换:(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例:①陈述句: 疑问句→ 否定句→ ②陈述句: 疑问句→ 否定句→当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do(I,you,以及复数),does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数),doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例:①陈述句: 疑问句→ 否定句→②陈述句: 疑问句→ 否定句→随堂练习一、写出第三人称单数:wash_________match_______guess______study_________play_________want_________finish_________go________snow__________carry_________like__________stay__________watch_________do________get_________live_________wish________have__________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空:1.He________TVeveryevening.(watch)2.Wealways________toschoolonfoot.(go)3.Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play)4.Yourshoes_______underthebed.(be)5._________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?6.Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go)7.Ialways______upatsixinthemorning.(get)8.John________likehisfather.(look)9.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?文案大全\n实用文档10.Whattime_________hisfather_________(do)thework?三、单项选择:()1._____youhaveabook?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have()2.They_________onafarm.A.workingB.isworkC.workD.isworked()3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?__________.A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,he’dlikeD.No,helikes()4.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()5.How____________Mr.Brown___________toAmerica?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()6.Where’smycamera?I____________it.A.amnotfindingB.amnotseeingC.can’tfindD.can’tlookat()7.How___________hegotowork?He___________toworkbybike.A.doesgoB.do;goesC.dogoD.does;goes()8.______youusuallylateforschool?No,_____________.A.Do,IamB.Does,notC.Are,I’mnotD.Are,Iaren’t()9._____she_____homeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left()10.Mr.Yang____________Englishthisterm.A.teachesourB.teachesusC.teachsusD.teachour四、按照要求改写句子1.LiMingwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)______________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)_______________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)______________________________________________________4.Amy’smotherlikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)____________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)______________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答文案大全\n实用文档)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________11.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)________________________________________________________12.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________13.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________14.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________________15.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________________16.Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________________17.Wehavefourlessons.(改为否定句)______________________________________________________18.Nancydoesn'trunfast.(改为肯定句)______________________________________________________课外积累January[ˈdʒænjuəri]一月February[ˈfebruəri]二月March[mɑ:tʃ]三月April[ˈeiprəl]四月May[mei]五月June[dʒu:n]六月July[dʒu(:)ˈlai]七月August[ˈɔ:gəst]八月September[səpˈtembə]九月October[ɔkˈtəubə]十月November[nəuˈvembə]十一月December[diˈsembə]十二月第八讲冠词Article一.定义冠词(Article)是一种虚词,在句子中不重读,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词(IndefiniteArticle),一种是定冠词(DefiniteArticle)。此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词(ZeroArticle)。其中冠词简称“art.”冠词有不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。二.用法(一)、不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。文案大全\n实用文档 例如:Thelittleboyeatsanapple,andthelittlegirleatsabanana. 1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。 Thereisanappleontheplate. 2.表示一类人或物。 Atigerisadangerousanimal. 3.第一次提到某人或某物。 ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary. 4.在一些固定搭配中 alotof/alittle/afew/apairof/asetof等(二)、定冠词的用法 定冠词(the)是this/these/that/those的总称,放在名词前,表示特定的事物或人。 1.第二次提到某人或某物,用定冠词the Look!Thereisaballunderthetable.Theballismine. 2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。 Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow? 3.放在序数词前。 Mondayistheseconddayoftheweek. 4.放在形容词最高级前。 Heisthetallestboyinourclass. 5.表示世上独一无二的事物。 Theearthgoesaroundthesun. 6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。 TheGreensarefromAustralia. 7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。 Thedogisakindofcuteanimal. 8.定冠词和形容词连用,也可以代表某类人或物。 thepoorthebadtherichthegood 9.演奏某项乐器时,乐器前需加the。如: playthedrums/playthepiano/playtheviolin 10.在一些固定搭配中。如: intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上(三)、零冠词的用法 1.复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物 Noodlesaremyfavorite. 2.洲、国家、城市前不用冠词 WeliveinAsia. 3.不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。 Wouldyouliketodrinkwater? 4.在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词; ItisverycoldinwinterinBeijing. 5.在姓名前不加冠词。 SheisMrs.HenryBlack. 6.在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。 Afterwehavelunch,wewillplayfootball. 7.在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。如: gotoschoolgotobedsitattablestayinbed文案大全\n实用文档巩固提升选择填空:(A./B.aC.anD.the)1.Mum,whatshallwehavefor_______dinner?2.Thescientistsfrom________UnitedStateslivein__________NinthStreet.3.September10this____________Teachers'Day.4.Tomlikesplaying_______footballandhissisterlikesplaying________guitar.5.Whichisbigger,______sunor______moon?6.______BrownshavebeentoChinatwice.7.Iwanttoeat________apple.8.Hehas_________niceschoolbag.9.Shecameon_________Friday.10.Iusuallyhave___________breakfastatseven.11.Sheteaches________Englishinamiddleschool. 12.Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall.13.Thisis_______usefulbook.I'vereaditfor_______hour.14.AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.15.Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening.16.Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike.17.DoesJimhave_______ruler?18.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhao's.19.Ihave_______book.That's_______Englishbook.选择填空:(A./B.aC.anD.the)20.Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night.21.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.22.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.23.Ishe_______Americanboy?24.Lookat_______horseoverthere.25.Billis_______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying_______football.26.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.27.Beijingis_______beautifulcity.It's_______capitalofChina.28.Don'tplay_______basketballhere.It'sdangerous.29.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.30.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.31.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.文案大全\n实用文档32.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school?33.Thereis_______womanoverthere._______womanisMeimei'smother.34._____oldmanis_______teacher.Helikesplaying_____basketballafter_______supper.35.Hejoinedthearmy(参军)in_______springof_______1995.36._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.37.Theymadehim_______king(国王).38.Thisis_______apple.It's_______bigapple.39.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.40.Mysisteroftenplays_______pianoin________evening.智力闯关1.---Whatwillyousaywhenyouareindanger?---________!A.I’mafraidB.SOSC.HelpD.Please2.Whatiseasytogetintobuthardtogetoutof?A.TroubleB.WaterC.AschoolD.Ahouse3.---Where’sthejohn?---Oh,overthere.Thisway,please.“Thejohn”means_______.A.theboyB.thetoiletC.thefatherD.thebathroom4.Helikesfighting.Heisblackandblueallday.A.黑一块白一块B.脏兮兮的C.又青又紫D.身上青一块紫一块5.“Wallhasears”means_________.A.墙上有耳B.隔墙有耳C.震耳欲聋D.耳聪目明第九讲Therebe句型Therebe句型定义:Therebe结构主要用以表达“某地有某人(某物)”。基本句型为“Therebe+某物或某人(主语)+某地”。一、be动词的选择:Therebe结构中的谓语动词be(is/are)在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is;主语是复数时用are。Thereisabook.Therearetwobooks.二、具体结构:(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.口诀:“有”字放前面,有“啥”放中间;时间地点放后面;文案大全\n实用文档单数is,复数are注意be的两变化。三、句型变化:(1)、否定句:therebe的否定式通常在be后加not。E.g.树下有一辆自行车。E.g.在房间里有两个小女孩。(2)、一般疑问句及其答语:1、一般疑问句:把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。2、回答时,“用什么问,就用什么答”,用Is/Arethere来提问,就用thereis/are来回答。肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,thereisn't/aren't.E.g.1)、树上有两只猫。2)、在桌子上有一台电脑。【典例】:1.Thereisanewbedandanolddeskintheroom.否定句:一般疑问句:否定回答:(3)some和any在“therebe”句型中的用法:some一些(用于肯定句)any一些、任何(用于否定句和一般疑问句)注意:Therebe句型在变成否定句或一般疑问句时,要注意把句中的some变成any。E.g.1)、Thereissomewaterinthebottle.在瓶子里有一些水。2)、Therearesomechildreninthepicture.图片里有一些小孩。【典例】:1).--Arethere_____shopsnearhere?--No,thereare_____shopsnearhere.A.some,notB.some,anyC.any,notD.any,no2).Therearesometablesonthefloor.(变为否定句)(4)就近原则:there是个近视眼。若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。E.g.1.Thereisapen,twopencilsandsomebooksonthedesk.书桌上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一些书。2.Therearetwopencils,apenandsomebooksonthedesk.书桌上有两支铅笔、一支钢笔和一些书。3.Therearesomebooks,twopencilsandapenonthedesk.书桌上有一些书、两支铅笔和一支钢笔。【典例】:Theremilkandeggsonthetable.在桌子上有牛奶和鸡蛋。Thereeggsandmilkonthetable.四、“therebe”和“have”的区别文案大全\n实用文档Therebe表示“存在有”;have(has)表示“所属有”。他们都翻译为“有”,但具体用法不相同,且两种结构不能同时合用。E.g.1)、Ihaveabook.我有一本书。2)、Thereisabookonthedesk.在桌子上有一本书。注意:常见的的介词和介词短语:介词:at在.....in在......里面on在......上面under在......下面behind在......后面near在......附近介词短语举例:athome在家inthebox在盒子onthefloor在地板上underthetree在树下behindthedoor在门后面onthedesk在桌子上infrontof在……前面一.用be的正确形式填空 1.There_________apianoagainstthewall. 2.There_________someflowersonthedesk. 3.There_________someteainthecup. 4.There_________twotinsofcokeinthebag. 5.There_________threebuildingsandabeautifulgardeninourschool. 6.There_________somemeat,somebreadandsomeapplesonthetable. 7.There_________apictureandaclockonthewall. 8.There_________avolleyballmatchinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow. 9.There_________nofactories,hospitalsandschoolsherefiftyyearsago. 10.Theremay_______somethingwrongwithyourwatch. 11.There________anymailforyoutoday. 12.There________anylettersinthemailboxtoday. 13.Howmanykindsofanimals________thereinthisarea?二.选择填空。()1.There________noteainthecup.A.isB.areC.hasD.be()2.There________inthenextroom.A.isTomB.aresomeboysC.aretheyD.istheboy()3.Thereissome________ontheplate.A.appleB.breadC.bananaD.sandwich()4.There________somepaperandapenonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()5.There________aschoolatthefootofthehill.A.haveB.standC.areD.stands()6.There________intomorrow'snewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.issomethingnewD.isnewsomething()7.Thereissomemilkinthebottle,________?A.isn'tthereB.aren'tthereC.isn'titD.arethere()8.________isthereonthetable?A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood文案大全\n实用文档()9.Therearesixtyminutesin________hour.A.anB.theC.aD./()10.Thereis________oldwomaninthecar.A.×B.aC.theD.an()11.There's________orangetreebehind________house.A.an;theB.a;aC.the;the()12.Thereis________mapintheclassroom.________mapisonthewall.A.a;AB.the;TheC.a;TheD.the;A()13.Thereis________“f”and________“u”intheword“four”.A.an;aB.a;aC.an;anD.a;an()14.There________notanywaterintheglass.A.hasB.isC.are()15.There________afootballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.A.aregoingtohaveB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtobe()16.There________anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()17.________anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have()18.There________greatchangesinourcountrysince1979.A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are()19.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,________?A.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isitD.isthere()21.Thereisn't________paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?A.anyB.someC.aD.an()22.There________somewaterinthebottle.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()23.Howmany________arethereinyourclassroom?A.desksB.deskC.chairD.door()24.There________somethingwrongwithmycar.A.areB.hasC.isD.have()25.There________apencilandtwopensinthepencil-box.A.areB.hasC.haveD.is三、按要求进行句型转换1.Therearesomekitesonthewall.(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________2.Thereissomericeinthebag.(改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________________________3.Therearesomebusesnearthehill.(变单数)____________________________________________________文案大全\n实用文档4.Isthereababyintheroom?(变复数)_____________________________________________________四、用some,any填空1.There's______waterinthecup.Thereisn't______teainthecup.2.Isthere______breadhere?Yes,thereis.There's______onthetable.3.Arethere______carsinfrontofthebuilding?No,therearen't.4.Thereisn't_____chocolateonthetable.5.Isthere______soaponthedressingtable?五、therebe与have区别1.Thisdesk_________fourlegs.2.__________somebooksonthedesk.3.Everyone___________adictionaryinmyclass.4.I___________anewsweater.5.______________someflowersandadeskintheroom.7.They____________somethingtoeat.趣味阅读v流行语有钱任性richandbitch我保证不打死你Ipromiseyouwon’tgetkilled我读书少,你别骗我Idon’thavemucheducation,don’ttrytofoolme.我想静静Pleaseleavemealone.洪荒之力prehistoricalpowers友谊的小班说翻就翻Thefriendshipwreckedoutofthetrouble.v小吃烧饼sesameseedcake油条deep-frieddoughsticks馒头steamedbuns蒸饺steameddumpling豆浆soybeanmilk蛋炒饭friedricewitheggs第十讲句子种类一、句子种类概述根据英语句子的不同功能,句子可分为:(1)陈述句:用来说明或陈述说话人的看法或观点的句子叫做陈述句。陈述句通常用降调来读,并在句末加句号。(2)疑问句:疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子,句末用问号。疑问句可以进一步分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。(3)祈使句:祈使句表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等,谓语动词用原形。主语you通常省略,句末用叹号或句号。(4)感叹句:感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的一种句式。尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。考点一:陈述句的用法考点1:陈述句的肯定句。陈述句的的肯定式即肯定陈述句。ShecomesfromShanghai.她来自上海。TheyarewatchingTV.他们正在看电视文案大全\n实用文档Tomboughtacaryesterday.汤姆昨天买了辆车。Icanswim.我会游泳。考点2:陈述句的否定式。1、一般情况下,陈述句变否定句。①如果句子的谓语动词是be动词,则在其后面直接加not。典型例题1Heisatallboy.(改成否定句)典型例题2TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.(改成否定句)②如果句子的谓语动词是情态动词+动词原形,则在情态动词后面直接加not。典型例题1Icanmakeamodelplane.(改成否定句)典型例题2Youshouldgotoschoolatseven.(改成否定句)③如果句子的谓语动词是行为动词do,又没有助动词和情态动词时,陈述句变否定句时,借助助动词的否定式(don’t,doesn’t,didn’t),后面跟动词的原形。典型例题2Helikesdrawingpictures.(改成否定句)典型例题3Iwenttotheparkyesterday.(改成否定句)考点二:疑问句的用法考点1:一般疑问句的用法。①一般疑问句通常需要用yes或no来回答,朗读时要用升调。一般疑问句主要有以下几种结构类型:1、“be+主语+表语”结构2、“情态动词+主语+行为动词(或be)”结构3、“助动词(do,does,did)+主语+行为动词”结构②一般疑问句还有否定一般疑问句,表示“难道……?”。③将陈述句改成一般疑问句时,将be动词,情态动词,助动词移至句首,将第一人称改为第二人称,句中有some时改为any句末改为问号。典型例题1Therearesomeapplesintheblanket.(改成一般疑问句)典型例题2Icanmakeamodelplane.(改成一般疑问句)典型例题3ShelivesinBeijing.(改成一般疑问句)Theboyatesomeapples.(改成一般疑问句)考点2:特殊疑问句的用法。以疑问代词what,who,whom,whose,which或者疑问副词when,where,how,why开头进行提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。它的回答要针对问句中的疑问词来回答,不用yes和no来回答,特殊疑问句用降调读。1、特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。Whatisthis?这是什么?Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等谁?Wheredidyouloseyourkey?你在哪里丢了钥匙?Whichclassareyouin?你在几班?Howdoyougotoschool?你怎么去上学?Whendoesyourmothergetup?你妈妈什么时候起来?2、常见的特殊疑问词用法举例。1.what问时间:文案大全\n实用文档(1)whattime提问时刻现在几点?(2)whatday提问星期今天是星期几?(3)whatdate提问日期今天是几号?问颜色:(4)whatcolour你的书包是什么颜色的?问班级、年级(5)whatclass你在哪个班?(6)whatgrade你在哪个年级?其他(7)whatabout我想喝杯茶,你呢?I’dlikeacupoftea.现在踢足球怎么样?你们城市的天气怎么样?★用法总结:①可用于提建议、询问、问天气、征求对方意见等。②后接名词、代词或动名词。2.who谁那个女人是谁?3.whom谁你要找谁?(作宾语)4.whose谁的这本书是谁的?这是谁的书?5.which哪一个/本/种...他想要哪一个?你最喜欢哪种水果?6.when用来对年、月、日和星期提问。你什么时候出生?7.where问地点、场所。你住在哪里?8.why问原因,回答用because。你为什么迟到了?9.how用来询问某人做某事的方法、手段或询问某人的健康以及询问天气情况等,表示怎样、如何。(1)Howareyou?你好吗?Howdoyoudo?你好吗?Howabout…?=Whatabout…?……如何?Howdoyoulike…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?你觉得……怎么样?你觉得住在广州怎么样?(2)howmany多少(后接可数名词)你们班有多少个学生?(3)howmuch多少(对不可数名词发问)杯子里有多少水?常用对价钱提问你的新书包多少钱?(4)howold多大(问岁数)H你妹妹多大了?(5)howtall多高(对人、树等提问)姚明有多高?(6)howhigh多高(对山等提问)白云山多高?(7)howfar多远(问距离)你家离这里多远?(8)howlong①多少时间(多久)你在广州住多久了?②多长(问长度)这条绳子多长?(9)howoften多久一次(问频率)你多久看一次电视?(10)howsoon多快、多长时间、多久他多久会回来?问天气:“How+be+theweather...?”或“What+be+theweatherlike...?”今天天气如何?巩固提升文案大全\n实用文档一、把下列陈述句改为一般疑问句。1.I'minClass2Grade1.2.We'rewatchingTV.3.Hecanswimnow.4.Thechildrenmaycomewithus.5.Iliketheseanimals.6.Shewantstogotothemovies.二、对画线部分提问、1.Theybuyanewbike.____________________________________________________2.Sheisanurse.____________________________________________________3.Sheismyteacher.____________________________________________________4.Iamlookingformysister.____________________________________________________5.Igetupatsix.____________________________________________________6.IamfromHubei.____________________________________________________7.IgotoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.____________________________________________________8.Itiswindy._____________________________________________________9.Mybagisred.______________________________________________________10.ThebookisLiHua’s.______________________________________________________11.Theyarefiveyuan.______________________________________________________12.Iwashittwiceaweek.______________________________________________________13.Hewillbebackinfourdays.______________________________________________________文案大全\n实用文档三、选择题()20.---______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?---Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()21.—______areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothelibrary(图书馆).A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where()23.______?It’seight.A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber()24.—______?—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()25.______teadidyouhave?Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which()26.______shallwemeetinthepark?Whatabouthalfpasteight?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which()27.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes()28.______?Sheisbehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl()30.______willyourfatherbeback?.AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwide五.就划线部分提问。31.Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.heoftenlunch?32.Theywillcomebackinamonth.willtheycomeback?34.Igetupatsixthismorning.yougetupthismorning?36.Idon’tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.yougotoschool?38.He'sfeelingwell.hefeeling?39.Thegirlinaredcoatismysister.isyoursister?40.HecomestoChinaonceayear.hetoChina?41.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(对括号部分提问)_________________________________________________?42.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改为一般疑问句)文案大全\n实用文档__________________________________________________?45.Tedputshisbaginthedesk.(改为特殊疑问句)___________Ted_____hisbag?48.Diogenescamefrom(Greece).(对括号部分提问)__________Diogenes_____________?预备单元StarterUnit1Goodmorning.1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。答语相同。在熟人或家人之间可省略good.熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语,称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。如:Goodmorning,class!同学们,早上好!△Goodnight!晚安(晚间告别用语)2.Hello,Frank!你好,弗兰克。3.A;Howareyou?你(身体)好吗?B;(I’m)fine/Verywell/I’mOK,Thankyou./thanks.Andyou?我很好,谢谢。你呢?A:(I’m)fine/OK,too.我也很好4.thanks=thankyou谢谢5.Nicetomeetyou!回答是:Nicetomeetyou!或Nicetomeetyou,too!6.Howdoyoudo?答语仍然是:Howdoyoudo?StarterUnit2What’sthisinEnglish1.What’sthis/that?这/那是什么? It’sa/an+物品(△不说This/Thatis...)1)What’sthis/that?这/那是什么?2)What’sthis/that?这/那是什么?It’saruler.(这/那是)直尺。It’sanapple.(这/那是)苹果。2.What’sthis/thatinEnglish?这/那用英语怎么说?It’sa/an+物品(△不说This/Thatis...)in+语言:用某种语言inChinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语3.a和an是不定冠词,只用在可数名词单数前面,表示“一”。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音,而不是指字母。如:apen/pen/一支钢笔(/p/为辅音音素)anorange/'ɒrɪn(d)ʒ/一个桔子(/ɒ/为元音音素)文案大全\n实用文档5.Spellit,please.=Pleasespellit.请拼读它。K–E-Y.Spell“pen”,please.=Pleasespellpen.请拼读“pen”。P–E-N.注:please置于句末时,前面要加逗号。StarterUnit3Whatcolorisit?1.What’sthis/that?这/那是什么?It’sV.这是V。2.问颜色:Whatcolor1)Whatcoloris+单数名词?2)Whatcolorare+复数名词?It’s/Itis+颜色.They’re/Theyare+颜色.如1)Whatcoloristhekey?(这把)钥匙是什么颜色的?It’s(Itis)yellow.(它是)黄色的。2)Whatcolorarethekeys?这些钥匙是什么颜色的?They’re(Theyare)red..(它们)是红色的。3.It’sblackandwhite.它是黑白相间色。注意:英语句子的书写,句子开头的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写,单词与单词之间要有适当的距离,一般为放入一个字母的空隙,句末要有标点符号,英语的句号是个实心圆点,而不是汉语中的小圆圈。Starter1-3练习题一、在下面的四线格内写出26个字母的规范大小写并圈出5个元音字母。二、按字母的读音补全下列字母的分类(大小写均写)1.AaKk2.CcEeZz3.FfSs4.Ii_________文案大全\n实用文档5.Uu三、写出下了字母的左邻右舍1.H2.K3.Q4.V5.X______6.g7.J8.m9.q10.s________四、将下列右栏答语前的字母序号填在左栏相应的问题前的括号内()1.Goodafternoon.A.I’mfine.()2.Sepllit,please.B.It’syellow.()3.What’sthisinEnglish?C.Goodafternoon.()4.Howareyou?D.Q-U-I-L-T.()5.Whatcolorisit?E.It’saruler.五、互译下面的缩写1.cm2.厕所3.VIP4.HB5.IQ6.UK7.联合国8.不明飞行物9.体育课10.USA11.光盘12.BBC13.中央电视台14.pm15.kg六、选择题1.早晨在校门口遇到同学时,应该怎样打招呼?A.Goodafternoon!B.Goodmorning!C.Goodevening!D.Seeyou.2.向别人介绍自己,你应该说:A.Goodmorning.B.I’mBen.C.What’syourname?D.ThisisFrank.3.向别人介绍自己,你不可以说:A.I’mEva.B.Hello,Ben.C.MynameisJoe.D.Myname’sJane.4.-WhatisthisEnglish?-It’sgreen.A.onB.inC.forD.at5.想知道对方名字时,你应该说:A.I’mAmy.B.Hello.C.What’syourname?D.Whatareyou?6.-isyourjacket?–It’sgreen.A.What’s;aB.Whatcolor;aC.Whatcolor;/D.What’scolor;/7.-What’sthis?–It’sorange.A.aB.anC./D.the8.-isit?-It’sletterY.文案大全\n实用文档A.What’sB.HowC.WhatD.Whatcolor八、根据中文写出单词,完成句子。1.(我)amAlice.Howare(你)?2.Thisisan(橙子).It’s(橙色的)3.(什么)isthisin(英语)?It’sa(钥匙).4.What(颜色)isit?It’s(绿色的)5.Thejacketisblack(和)white.九、将下列右栏中的颜色前的字母序号填写在左栏的相应事物前的括号内()1.treeA.white()2.skyB.yellow()3.strawberryC.blue()4.snowD.green()5.keyE.red十、根据要求改写句子。1.他是我的好朋友。(翻译)_____________________________________________________________2.Sheisateacher.(改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________________________3.TheyareChinese.(改为否定句)____________________________________________________________4.Tom_________(like)playingfootball.5.Hisbrother________(go)toschooleverymorning.6.Mysistercanplaythepiano.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________7.她是一个漂亮的女孩。(翻译)___________________________________________________________8.桌子上有一本书。(翻译)_______________________________________________________________9.我有三本红色的书。(翻译)_____________________________________________________________10.盒子里有五只笔。(翻译)______________________________________________________________11.ShecomesfromChongqing.(同义句转换)___________________________________________________12.I’mLily.(同义句转换)________________________________________________________________13.Iusuallygetupatseveno’clock.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________14.Tomlivesinasmallvillage.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________15.Hisbagisblue.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________智慧小百科1.Successbelongstothepersevering.坚持就是胜利。2.Suchbeginning,suchending.又怎样的开始,就有怎样的结束。3.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.不善使者不善终。文案大全\n实用文档1.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。2.Abookthatremainsshutisbutabock.有书闭卷不阅读,无异是一块木头。文案大全