广州小升初英语动词 15页

个性化教学辅导教案姓名年级小六课题动词知识点:be动词、助动词、情态动词、行为动词教学考点:同上内容能力:掌握be动词、助动词、情态动词、行为动词方法：讲练结合难点动词的固定搭配重点课前作业完成情况：优口良口中口差口检查建议动词be动词和行为动词的用法区别1.Be动词包括:is,am,are,was，were2.实义动词：某个实际做出来的动作词语，如：swim,wash,do,go,buy,fly,sleep等等。3.要注意的是：当一个句子出现了be动词，那就没实义动词（动词的现在分词除外）,两者是“水火不容”的，只能二选一。1）Be动词后面可以加名词：Iamastudent.Myfatherisanengineer・2)Be动词后面加形容词:课Iamtired.Youareveryhappy.堂Theywereveryexcited・教Heistall/short/strong/thin>学3）实义动词后面不加形容词，加名词或动名词。过正确：IwenttotheparklastSunday.程错误：IwaswenttotheparklastSunday.(x)正确：Theyategoodfoodattherestuantlastnight_错误：Theywereategoodfoodattherestuantlastnight(x)4）只有一种情况两者必须同时存在：那就是现在进行时：如：IamwatchingTVnow・Look,Maryissweepingthefloor.Listen!Thegirlsaresingingintheclassroom.练习：用动词的适当形式填空。1.Ma：y(listen)tothemusicnow.2.Ourteacher(like)usverymuch.3.Tomdidn't(do)hishomeworklastnight.4.LucyandMary(be)myclassmates.5.She(be)tired.6.I(be)tallerthanyou.\n6.Look,they(play)footballnow.\7.He12yearsoldlastyear.Thisyearhe(be)13.8.Herparents(be)inthezoonow.9.Mike(climb)mountainseveryweenkend・二.助动词do注意：1.时态变化：现在时—过去时：do—>did2.人称变化：第三人称单数：：do^does3•当句子出现肋动词do时,干万要小心,它后面的动词必须用原型。4•一个句子出现肋动词的情况：1)否定句:Idon'tlikeplayingfootball.2)—般疑问句：DoesMaryoftencleanherroom?3)特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudolastnight?Whendoyougotoschool?HowdoesAmygotoschool?5•—个句子不需要出现助动词的情况：1)肯定句:Ilikeapples.2)有be动词的否定句：Iamnotagirl.3)有be动词的一般疑问句：Areyouhappy?4)有be动词的特殊疑问句：Whatareyoudoing?Wherearcyou?Whattimeisitnow?6•注意区分助动词do与实义动词do的区别：助动词do没有实际的意思，只做结构性词语，实义动词do是噢啲意思・。如：dohomework,dohousework，dothedishesK用适当的助动词填空。1)oulikethismagazine?2)Thegirllikebreadforbreakfast・3)-一Whatsheattheweekends?—-Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.4)-一WhayoudolastSunday?-一Iwrotetomyfriend.5)―DidyouseeaBeijingopera?—No,I.\n6)HenotvisitafarmlastNationalDayholiday.7)Theynotlikeplayingvolleyball・8)—JimhaveapicnicwithhisfamilyeverySaturday?—Yes,he9)HelenandYangLinggotoschoolonfooteveryday?10)---Howmanykiteswehave?-一Wehaveten.2、找出下列句子中的错误，划出来，并改正。1)DidyouhadabiglunchwithyourfamilylastSpringFestival?2)一-Whatdotheboyhaveinhispencil-box?-一Hehasambber.3)Theydoesn'tlikethefilm.4)DoJimgetupatsixeveryday?5)Don'tgivingtheballtoLiuTao.三.情态动词情态动词：本身具有一定的词义，表示某种感情和语气，后加行为动词原形构成谓语。耍求掌握的情态动词有:can,could,may,might,must,nccd,haveto,shallshould八vill,would,oughtto、等。情态动词也杲一类特殊的动词.平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。can的用法：1、表示"会，能够”。例如：HecanspeakEnglish.2、表不许可或请求，此吋可等于may.例如1:Youcanusethispen.CanIborrowyourbook?3、表示怀疑、不确定或猜想的情况，多用于疑问或否定句中。例如：Canitbetrue?Hecarftbeatschool,becauseImethimjustnow.\nHecouldn'tbeabadman.注意：1>can=beableto但can只有两种时态,而beableto可用于多种时态。2、could不表不时态1）提出委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）o■一CouldIhavethetelevisionon?・・・Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.2）在否定，疑问句屮表示推测或怀疑。Hecouldn'tbeabadman.他不大可能是坏人。may的用法:1、表示许可或请求,其否定回答用caift或mushft。例如：MayIgohomenow?Yes,youmay.No,youcan't.2、表示可能性或猜测.例如：Youmayberight.3^当表示请求吋,might比may语气更婉转。当表示猜测吋，might比may更不确定。must的用法1、表示必须，一定要或禁止。例如：Youmustdoyourhomeworkrightnow.Youmustn,tsmokehere.2、以must开头的疑问句，其否定回答要用needn9t.例如：MustIcleantheclassroomnow?——Yes,youmust.-・・・No,youneedn't.\nHecouldn'tbeabadman.注意：1>can=beableto但can只有两种时态,而beableto可用于多种时态。2、could不表不时态1）提出委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）o■一CouldIhavethetelevisionon?・・・Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.2）在否定，疑问句屮表示推测或怀疑。Hecouldn'tbeabadman.他不大可能是坏人。may的用法:1、表示许可或请求,其否定回答用caift或mushft。例如：MayIgohomenow?Yes,youmay.No,youcan't.2、表示可能性或猜测.例如：Youmayberight.3^当表示请求吋,might比may语气更婉转。当表示猜测吋，might比may更不确定。must的用法1、表示必须，一定要或禁止。例如：Youmustdoyourhomeworkrightnow.Youmustn,tsmokehere.2、以must开头的疑问句，其否定回答要用needn9t.例如：MustIcleantheclassroomnow?——Yes,youmust.-・・・No,youneedn't.\n3、must用于一般现在时和一般将来时，而其它形式用"haveto"来代替。女口：Shehadtodosomecookingyesterdaybecauseherparentswereout.4、比较haveto和must两词都是垃、须'的意思，have"表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。Mybrotherwasveryill,soIcallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.Hesaidthattheyworkhard.在否定结构中：don'thaveto表示"不必"mustn't表示“禁止'，need的用法need既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词，只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句。need作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to。1）实义动词：need（需要，要求）need+n./todosth2）情态动词：need,只用原形need后加do,否定形式为neednoteNeedyougoyet?Yes,Imust./No,Ineedn't.3）need的被动含义：needdoing=needtobedoneshould的用法表示"应该"，有建议的意味，并不表示过去时态。例如：Everyoneshouldworkhardeveryday.Weshouldprotectourlivingenvironmenthadbetter表示“最好"hadbetter相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。hadbetterdosthhadbetternotdosthItisprettycold.You'dbetterputonmycoat.\nShe'dbetternotplaywiththedog.表示猜测语气：1•对现在或将来情况推测：mayIdon'tknowwheresheis,shemaybeinWuhan.2.must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时，must后面通常接系动词be的原形或行为动词的进行式。\nYouhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.Hemustbeworkinginhisoffice.3.否定和疑问分别用can光和can。IfTomdidn'tleavehereuntilfiveo'clock,hecan'tbehomeyet.Canhetellalie?Hecan"tellalie.Must-should/oughtto-may-might/could可能性依次减弱4.表猜测语气的反意疑问句的构成Hemustbereading,he?Youmustdoityourselfyou?Hemusthavegoneoverthearticle.he?Itmusthaverainedlastnightit?练一练：选择填空。(1)—MayIchangethefilmhere?一No.youdothatinthesunshine.A.needn'tB.don'thavetoC・can*D.maynot(2).Hecomeheretomorrow・A.neednotB・doesn'tneedC・needn'ttoD.don'tneed(3)—Listen!Somebodyissinginginthenextroom.Whoitbe?IsitMeihua?---No.Itbeher.Sheisatschoolnow.A.will,maynotB.must,mustrTtC・may，carftD.may,won't(4)Boys,youbesittinginthisroom.Itisforyourteachersonly.A.shouldn'tB.don"C.won'tD.needn't(5)Peterhastoworktillmidnight,?A.hasn'theB.doesn'tPeterC.hasn'tPeterD.doesn'the\n(6)It'sraininghardoutside,Istayathome・A.mustB.havetoC.mayD.can(7)Mywatchhasbeenbroken,it•A.needsrepairingB.needsrepairedC・needsberepairedD.needstorepaired.(8)Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A.needB.needn'tC.doesD・doesn't(9)-…Itakethenewspaperaway?--一No,youmustn't.Youreaditonlyhere.A.Must;canB.May;canC.Need;mustD.Must;must(10)Yougoandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'vegotafever.A.canB.mustC.dareD.Would(11)・Mustwecleantheroomrightnow?-No,you.Youcleanitafterlunch・A.needn't；mayB.nccdn't;mustC・Mustn't；canD.mustn't；may(12)Johncometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must(13)Childrenplaywithfire.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't(14)-Icomein,-Yes,comein，please.A.MustB.NeedMrGreen?C.WillD.May(15)-MustIfinishtheworktoday?-No,you・Youfinishittomorrow.A.mustn't；mayB.can't；canC.needn't；mayD.needn't；must(16)-IhaveyourEnglishname,please?-Yes,Helen.H-E-L-E-N.A.MustB.MayC.WillD.Need(17)-Whoistheboyoverthere?IsitJohn?\n-No,itbehim.Johnismuchtaller.A・mustn'tB.maynotC・can'tD.needn't(15)-CanyouplayFrisbeeJay?-Yes,I・Ifseasy・A.mustB.canC・needD.may(16)-Youmustcomebackeverymonth・・Yes,I・A・willB.mustC.shouldD.can(17)Sheknowtheanswer,butFmnotsure・A・maybeB.maybeC.mayD・must(18)youmakenoiseinthelibrary・A.shouldB・.shouldn'tC.Can四.行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如:sweep、live等。行为动词我们己学过它们的四独形貳：原形.第三人称单数+§/皿现在分词(也DU动名词)+ing.过去式+ed。(1)动词第三人称单数变化规则：A、一般直接加“s”,女[]:play一plays,visit-visits,speak-speaks;B、以“s”，“x”,“sh”,“ch”结尾时,加“es”,如:catch一catches,watch一watches;C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾肘,变V为“i”再加“es”,女0:carry-carries,study-studies。随堂检测：写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drinkgostaymakelookhave\n-No,itbehim.Johnismuchtaller.A・mustn'tB.maynotC・can'tD.needn't(15)-CanyouplayFrisbeeJay?-Yes,I・Ifseasy・A.mustB.canC・needD.may(16)-Youmustcomebackeverymonth・・Yes,I・A・willB.mustC.shouldD.can(17)Sheknowtheanswer,butFmnotsure・A・maybeB.maybeC.mayD・must(18)youmakenoiseinthelibrary・A.shouldB・.shouldn'tC.Can四.行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如:sweep、live等。行为动词我们己学过它们的四独形貳：原形.第三人称单数+§/皿现在分词(也DU动名词)+ing.过去式+ed。(1)动词第三人称单数变化规则：A、一般直接加“s”,女[]:play一plays,visit-visits,speak-speaks;B、以“s”，“x”,“sh”,“ch”结尾时,加“es”,如:catch一catches,watch一watches;C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾肘,变V为“i”再加“es”,女0:carry-carries,study-studies。随堂检测：写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drinkgostaymakelookhave\npasscarrycomewatchlantflystudybrushdoteachtakesee(1)现在分词(动名词〉构成规则：A、一般直接加“ing”,女D：go-going,do-doing,look一looking;B、以不发音的“e"结尾的单词，去“才加％旷，如:take一taking,make一making,have一having;C、以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字田，需要双写这个字田再加“ing”，$0:put一putting,stop一stopping,run一running,get一getting,swim一swimming,sit一sittingsbegin一beginningsjog一jogging^forget一forgettingo随堂检测：写出下列动词的现在分词。putgiveflygetdancesitrunplanttakeswimaskstoptakewritehavesmokethinkwanttell—.动词练习题：(1)1toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mybrotheroftentoschoolwithme.Yesterdaywctoschooltogether.Weliketoschoolverymuch・(go)(2)Theyusuallylunchathome・Butlastweek,theylunchatschool.{have)(3)ThatmyEnglishbook.Itnew.Butnowitnothere・Itthereamomentago.(be)(4)Mysisterlikesverymuch・Sheoftenatourschoolfestival.Lastterm,shealotofsongsintheschoolhall.Shebeautifully.(sing)(5)WhatheusuallyonSunday?Heusuallyhishomework・Look!Hehishomeworknow・hehishomeworklastSunday?Yes,he•(do)(6)DopeopleusuallymooncakesatMid-autumnFestival?Yes,theydo.DidyoumooncakeslastMid-autiimnFestival?Yes,Idid・1alotofdeliciousmooncakes・(eat)\n二、写出下列单词的三单、现在分词drinkgo\nstaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach作业用动词的适当形式填空1・He(live)inWuxitwonextyear2.Thecat(cat)abirdtomorrow.3.We(have)apartynextHalloween・4.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmnow・5.I(make)amodelshipwithMikenow・6.Look!They(play)chessintheclassroom.7.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Look!Thegirls(sing)and(dance)attheparty.9.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon・10.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.二、中译英1.格林先生目前住在屮国。2.下周我们将去参观农场。三、单项选择1.1likemynewbike.Itverywell.AridesB.isridingC.isriddenD・hasridden2.Cottonniceandsoft・A.isfeltB.isfeelingC.feelD.feels3・Theworld・Thingsneverstaythesame.A.changesB・ischangingC.waschangingD・willchange4.I'msorryyou'vemissedthetrain,It10minutesago.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.hasbeenleft5.—Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?―John・A.cleanedB.doesC・didD.is6.—Mum?MayIgooutandplaybasketball?\nyouyourhomeworkyet?A.Do;finishB.Are;finishingC・Did;finishD.Have;finished7.—WillyourmotheryouifyoutheEnglishexam?——Ofcoursenot.BecauseIamtryingmybest・A.beangrywith,don'tpassB・beangrywith,won'tpassC・beangryto,don'tpassD.beangryto,won'tpass&Listen!SomeofthegirlsaboutHarryPotter.Let'sjointhem!aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked9.Ourteacher,MissChen,Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught10.1don'tthinkIyouinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC・sawD.see课后赏识评价