小升初英语专项：冠词 3页

三．冠词一、冠词的概念放在名词前，用来说明名词所指的人或物，对名词起限制作用的虚词叫做冠词。二、冠词的分类冠词有两种，定冠词和不定冠词三、冠词的用法1.不定冠词a和an的用法1).a用在以辅音音素开始的名词前；an用在以元音音素开始的名词前。如：anappleabed2).表示某类人或事物中的“一个”，但不强调数目概念，没有one强烈。如：Ihaveanewbag.3).用于第一次提到的和泛指的单数可数名词前。如：Thereisabookonthedesk.Doyouhavearuler?4).用于某些固定词组中如:haveagoodtimealotofhavealook2.定冠词the的用法1）.用在对话双方都知道的人或物前。如：Closethedoor,please.请关门。Lookattheblackboard.请看黑板。2）.特指某些人或事物。如：Who’sthegirlinblue?那个穿蓝衣服的女孩是谁？Thebookonthedeskismine.桌上的书是我的。3）.指上文提到的人或物。如：Awomaniscoming.ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.一位女士正向这边走来。这位女士是我们的英语老师。Thereisamonkeyinthetree.Themonkeyiseatingbananas.树上有一只猴子。这只猴子正在吃香蕉。4）.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：thethirdday第三天thetallestboy最高的男孩5）.用于某些习惯用语中。如：inthesameclass在同一个班ontheleft在左边playtheviolin拉小提琴6）.用在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前。如：Thesunisshining.阳光明媚Theearthisround.地球是圆的。7）.用在海洋、湖泊、海峡、山脉等地理名词前。如：theYellowRiver黄河8）.用在姓氏的复数前，表示一家人。如：TheLisaregoingtohaveatrip.李先生一家打算去旅行。3.不用冠词的情况1)在表示节假日等名词前不用冠词。如：SpringFestivalChristmas2).在一日三餐前不用冠词。如：It’stimeforbreakfast.3).在表示季节、年月、星期、球类运动和棋类游戏等名词前不用冠词\n如：It’sFriday.Ilikeplayingfootball.4).称呼语前面不用冠词如：Mum，whereismyhat?AuntZhang.5).名词前已有做定语用的代词时，不再用冠词。如：Thisismybag.Thoseareyourbooks.6）.在某些固定词组前不用冠词如：atnightgotoschoolathome◆课堂练习：一.在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。1.Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．2.Thisis_______usefulbook．I’vereaditfor_______hour．3._______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day．5.Let’sgooutfor_______walk．6.It’stoohot．Open_______door，please．7.Thereis_______womanoverthere．_______womanisMeimei’smother．8._______sunrisesin_______east．9._______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China．10.Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime？11.Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA．12._______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet．13.Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995．14.______oldmanis_____teacher．Helikesplaying______basketballafter_______supper．15.AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast，Ihurriedtoschool．16.Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______meat？17.Theywentto_______People’sPark，butwebothwentto_______People'sCinemayesterday．18．Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．19．_______dayof_______December20th，1999isMonday．20．Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday．21．Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject．22．Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike．23．Whatdoesthis_______wordmean，_______Father？24．What_______importantnews！二．选择题1．Shehas_______orangeskirt．_______skirtisnice．A．a；TheB．an；The  C．an；A  D．the；The2．Thisis_______apple．It’s_______bigapple．A．an；a  B．a；the   C．a；an   D．an；the3．Lookat_______horseoverthere．A．a      B．an       C．the     D．／4．Don’tplay_______basketballhere．It’sdangerous．A．a      B．an       C．／      D．the5．Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar．A．／     B．the      C．a       D．an6.Wecan’tsee_____sunat_____night．A．the；theB．the；／  C．a；／     D．／；／\n7.____GreatWallis____longestwallintheworld．A．A；a   B．The；the   C．A；the   D．The；a8.DoesTomoftenplay____footballafter____school？A．／；／B．／；the  C．the；／  D．a；／9.Hisfatheris____Englishteacher．Heworksinourschool．A．a     B．an      C．the   D．／10．—DoesJimhave_______ruler？  —Yes，hehas_______．  A．an；some  B．a；one  C．a；／  D．any；one11．_______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．A．The   B．A   C．An   D．Two12．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？  —Ihave_______book．That's_______Englishbook．A．a；anB．a；oneC．one；an  D．one；one13．AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby．A．a     B．an     C．the     D．／14．_______tigeris_______China．A．The；a   B．A；the   C．The；from   D．The；the15．_______usefulbookitis！A．Whatan   B．Howa    C．Whata   D．What16．Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag．Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag．A．a；an；the    B．a；a；the   C．an；an；an  D．the；a；a17．Ishe_______Americanboy？A．an    B．a       C．one   D．／18．Beijingis_______beautifulcity．It's_______capitalofChina．A．a；a   B．the；theC．／；theD．a；the19．Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina．A．／     B．an       C．a       D．the20．Themuseumisquitefar．Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus．A．an；／B．an；a    C．a；／   D．／；／