[实践]小升初必会语法 19页

小升初必会语法(16)-have的用法来源:学而思乐加乐文章作者:周济2010-07-1316:31:14[标签：小升初语法]havev•（动词）had[hd]hav.ing,has[hz]v.tr•（及物动词）Tobeinpossessionof:拥有:alreadyhadacar.已经有——辆车Topossessasacharacteristic,quality,orfunction:气质：的特征、性质或功haveV.（动词）had[h2d]hav.ing,has[h2z]v.tr.（及物动词）Tobeinpossessionof:拥有：alreadyhadacar.己经有一辆车Topossessasacharacteristic,quality,orfunction:气质：有…的特征、性质或功能：hasabeard;hadagreatdealofenergy.蓄着胡子;精力充沛Topossessorcontainasaconstituentpart:包含：作为某物的组成部分而含有或包含：acarthathasanautomatictransmissioru有自动传动系统的汽车Tooccupyaparticularrelationto:有特殊关系：hadagreatmanydisciples.有很多信徒\nTopossessknowledgeoforfacilityin:具有某方面的知识或才能：hasverylittleSpanish・懂很少一点西班牙语Toholdinthemind;entertain:保持在脑中;怀抱：haddoubtsabouttheirloyalty.对他们的忠诚怀有疑虑Touseorexhibitinaction:发挥：通过行动来运用或显示：havecompassion.发挥同情心Tocomeintopossessionof;acquire:占有;获得：Notonecopyofthebookwastobehadintheentiretown.整个城镇都没有这本书Toreceive;get:收到;得到：Ihadaletterfrommycousin.我收到堂弟寄来的信Toaccept;take:接受;收纳：Fllhavethegreenpeasinsteadofthespinach.我想要份青豆而不是菠菜Tosufferfrom:\n经受，遭受：havedefectivevision.视力不好Tobesubjecttotheexperienceof:经历，经验：hadadifficulttimelastwinter.去年冬天Fl子不好过Tocauseto,asbypersuasionorcompulsion:促使：通过劝说或强迫导致…：hadmyassistantruntheenand.让我的助手跑腿Tocausetobe:使…成为：hadeveryonefascinated.把每个人祁吸引住了Topermit;allow:允许;许可：Iwonthavethatkindofbehaviorinmyhouse.在我家中我可不允许做那种事Tocarryon,perform,orexecute:执行，做，实行：haveanargument.进行争吵Toplaceatadisadvantage:把…置于不利状态:\nYouropponentinthedebatehadyouoneveryissue.你的对手在争论中使你在每个问题上都处于下风InformalTogetthebetterof,especiallybytrickeryordeception:【非正式用语】利用：尤指通过诡计或欺骗利用：Theyrealizedtoolatethatthey'dbeenhadbyaswindler.他们发现被一个骗子耍了，但为时已晚InformalToinfluencebydishonestmeans;bribe:【非正式用语】贿赂：通过不正当手段影响;贿赂：anincorruptibleofficialwhocouldnotbehad・一位不为贿赂所动的廉洁官员Toprocreate(offspring):繁殖(后代)：wantedtohaveachild.想要一个孩子Togivebirthto;bear:生;生育：She'sgoingtohaveababy・她就要生孩子了Topartakeof:吃喝：havelunch.吃中饭Tobeobligedto;must:被迫;必须：Wesimplyhavetogetthereontime.\n我们不得不准时赶到那里Toengageinsexualintercoursewith.性交：与…产生性关系v.aux.（助动词）Usedwithapastparticipletoformthepresentperfect,pastperfect,andfutureperfecttensesindicatingcompletedaction:与过去分词连用构成现在完成吋、过去完成时或将来完成时以表示结束的行为：Thetroublemakerhasgoneforgood・IregrettedthatIhadlostmytemper.Theywil1havefinishedbythetimewearrive・那捣蛋鬼已走上了正路。我对我曾人发脾气感到后悔。他们会在我们到那里的时候完成的n.（名词）Oneenjoyingespeciallymaterialwealth:富人：尤指享受物质财富的人："Almostovernight,therewasanewandwidespreadhostilityonthepartofthehavestowardthehave-notsM（ThomasP.O'Neill,Jr.）“几乎是一夜之间，富人们就对穷人们滋生出一种新的和的仇恨"小托马斯P.奥涅尔）havev.aux.1.（加过去分词胸成完成时态）已经;曾经Theyhaven'tfinishedthejobyet.他们尚未完成该项工作。2.（用于虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设）（假如那时）…的话Shemighthavecomeifshehadn'tbeensobusy.当时若不是那么忙，她是可能来的。vt.\n1.有，拥有[W]Thiscoathasnopockets.这件衣服没有口袋。2.怀有，持有[W]Manypeoplehavedoubtsaboutthenewproject.许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。3.体验;经验;患[W]Wehadawonderfultimeonthebeach.我们在海滩上玩得好极了。4.拿；得到，取得[W]Wegavehimapresent,buthewouldn'thaveit.我们给他一件礼物，但他不肯接受。5.进行，从事（某事）Themanagerishavingameeting.经理正在开会。6.吃；喝;吸（烟）Theyhadtheirlunchinacafeteria.他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭。Haveacupofcoffee,please.请喝杯咖啡。7.邀请（某人），招待[0]Wehadsomeguestsfordinnerlastnight.我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。8.（用于否定句中熔忍;允许[04]Iwon'thaveanyonesmokinginhere.\n我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。1.生得，生育Mywifeisgoingtohaveababy.我妻了快要生孩子了。2.使，让;招致[07][08]Pa'shadhishandsburned.爸的手给烫伤了。I'vehadthestovelighted.我已经让人把炉子点着了。3.要；叫;使[03][04]I'llbeproudtohaveyoureadit.你肯读它我会感到骄傲的。4.必须,不得不[+to-v]Ihavetogorightnow.我马上得走。5.【俚】哄骗，欺骗[H]Theywerehadinthatdeal.他们在那笔生意上受了骗。6.明白，懂得[W]IguessIhaveyourideas.我想我明白你的意思。7.[ffl]与（女人）性交1.富人；富国[theP]Thegapbetweenthehavesandthehave-notsiswidening.\n贫富之间的差距在扩大。小升初必会语法(15)・・英语动词后加Ving形式来源:学而思乐加乐文章作者：周济2010-07-1316:18:21［标签：动词小升初电影英语］(l)be动词(is.am.are).介词后面加ing形式。述有固定的词组搭配耍记住某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有:advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,(1)be动词(is.am.are).介词后面加ing形式。还有固定的词组搭配耍记住某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能川不定式。常见的此类动词^'：advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,imagine,include,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,delay,practise,resist,suggest,dependon,thinkabout,setabout,succeedin,worryabout,burstout,insiston,can'tstand,beusedto,getusedto,devote...to...,lookforwardto,payattentionto,getdownto等。如：Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.他们继续走，说个不停。Ifounditpleasantwalkingalongtheseashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。(2)作介词的宾语Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我们止考虑为下学期制定新的计划。Shallwchavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?我们休息呢还是开始干活?(3)作形容词的宾语Themusiciswellworthlisteningtomorethanonce.这种曲子很值得多听几遍。Wearebusypreparingforthecomingsportsmeet.我们正为马上到來的运动会忙着做准备。(4)、作表语动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无牛命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表\n语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.你的任务就是擦窗丿'"。(Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.)What1hatemostisbeinglaughedat.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。(BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.)(1)、作定语动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如：awalkingstick=astickforwalking=astickwhichisusedforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashing=amachinewhichisusedforwashingareadingroom=aroomforreading=aroomwhichisusedforreadingameasuringtape=atapeformeasuring=atapewhichisusedformeasuringsleepingpills=pillsforsleeping=pillswhichisusedforsleeping小升初必会语法(14)“动词like的常见用法來源：学而思乐加乐文章作者：周济2010-07-1316:17:44［标签：动词小升初语法］like是一个使用频率较高的词，它既可作动词，乂能作介词，弄不清楚的同学经常混淆用法。下面就己经学过的用法归纳如门一、作及物动词，意为喜欢，后接名词或代词,表示对某一事物的兴趣或爱好。例如：Ilikelike是一个使用频率较高的词，它既可作动词，乂能作介词，弄不清楚的同学经常混淆用法。下面就已经学过的用法归纳如卜1一、作及物动词，意为“喜欢”，后接名词或代词，表示对某一事物的兴趣或爱好。例如:Ilikefishandvegetablesverymuch.Jackdoesn’tlikehiswork.二、常与would,should连用，表示“想要、愿意、希望”，语气较为客气委婉。例如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要喝点什么吗?Iwouldlikeabottleoforangeandtwocakes,please我想要一瓶桔了汁和两块蛋糕。三、like后接动词不定式作宾语，表\n示喜欢某项特定的或具体的活动。例如：Doyouliketoplaybasketball?No.Iliketopalytabletennis.Hismotherdoesn'tliketoseeafilm.四、like后也可跟动词的ing形式作宾语，强调喜欢和爱好的是一•般性的行为或事实。例如：Dotheylikeplayinggames?No.TheylikewatchingTV.Thegirldoesn'tlikedoinghousework.五、Howdoyoulike...?句型主要用以询问对方对某个地方或某件事物等的看法，意为“你觉得…怎么样厂例如：Howdoyoulikethecity?你觉得这座城市怎么样？Howdoyoulikethefilm?你认为这部电影怎样？Howdoyoulike...?和Whatdoyouthinkof…?意义相近，它们在口语中常用Howabout...?或Whatabout...?代替。述要注意别和Wha(doyoulike...?相混，该句型主要用以询问对方的兴趣爱好，意为"你喜欢什么?”例如：Whatdoyoulike?Ilikeswimming.六、like作介词,意为"像"、"和一■样”。例如：Shelookslikehermother.Theboyjumpslikeamonkey.Itlookslikerain.Wedon'tneedamanlike小升初必会语法(13)••反意疑问句练习来源：学而思乐加乐文章作者:周济2010-07-1316:15:48［标签：反意疑问句小升初语法］［标签：小升初语法］1、YoureinGradetwonow,?2、Yourfatherisaworker,?3、MaryisgoingtostudyChinese,?4、Weregoingtohav［标签：小升初语法］KYourreinGradetwonow,?2>Yourfatherisaworker,?MaryisgoingtostudyChinese,?Weregoingtohaveameetingthisweek,\nJackisplayinginthegarden,?Theyalllookfine,?YoulikeEnglish,?Kateswimsthebestinherclass,?MikewatchesTVeveryday,?Theylikespringbest,?Theywonthaveagoodtime,?Hewillgotoseeafilm,?Sheisn'tgoingtobuyabook,?TomandMikearewatchingTV,?Youaredoingsomewashing,?MrsWhiteiscleaningtheroom,Ibadarestamomentago,?Hewasateacherayearago,TheywroteletterslastSunday,?MrSmithmadeatablelastyear,?Don'topenthedoor,?Let'sgotoschool,?Listentome,?There'slittlewaterintherive,?Thelittlegirlcanhardlyread,HehasneverbeentoJapan,27>ThestudentsborrowedfewEnglishbooksfromthelibrary,?28、Katemadefewmistakesintheexam,9\n■4^aren'twe参考答案3、isn'tshe1aren'tyou2、isn'the5、isnfthe6、dorftthey7、don'tyou8>doesnrtshe9、doeshe10>don'tthey11、willthey12、wonthe13、isshe14>aren'tthey15>aren'tyou16>isn'tshe17、didn'tI1久wasn'the19>didn*tthey20、didn'the21、willyou22>shallwc23、willyou24、isthere25、canshe26、hashe27、didthey28、didshe7月16H1-10句1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework・2.askedsb（not）todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard・Heaskedmenottoswimalone・beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere・beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews.7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那吋候我正忙于清洗我的午子。Iambusywithmywork.8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth对做感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane・beexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.\nbeexcitedaboutdoingsthhewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.1.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse・11-beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事Sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事Shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意Theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣Sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybtotherisinterestedinChinese・13・be/getreadyfor/todosthbereadyfor为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.14.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇Thisisnothingtobesurprisedat.I'dbesurprisedtoseehimonsuchanoccasion.15.beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词・ing形式，常考）Itwastooremotetobeworththinkingabout.16.开始去做某事begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsthWhendochildrenbegintogotoschool?\n17.can/beabletoafford（tobuy）sth有能力负担（购买）Atthisratewewon'tbeabletoaffordaholiday.18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosthWemaycomeatanothertime.19.can'twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事Ican'twaittohearthenews・20.decidetodosth决定去做某事makeupone'smindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考）makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定Whatdotheydecidetodo?Ihavemadeupmymindtohimwith21.deservetodosth值得/应该做Wemustadmitthatshediddeservetowin.22.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事Encouragethemtodosomeotherhelpfulrecreations.23・enjoydoingsth喜欢去做某事Tenjoyreadingthestorybook24.expect（sb）todosth期望去做某事25.Don11expecthimfailtodosthtohelpyou.做某事失败成功做了某事youwillfailtopasstheexam.succeeddoingsthIfyoudon，twork,26・finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）Afterfinishdoingyourhomework,youcanhavearest.27・followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事Followmetoreadthenewwords.28.getsbtodosth/makesbdosth/letsbdost让某人做某事（后\n接动词原形）Herjokesmadeuslaugh.28.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会rmveryhappytohaveachaneetovisityourschool.29.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsbPleasegivemeapieceofpaper.Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp・30.goontodosth/goondoingsth继续做事（常考）Goondoingtheexerciseafterashortrest.31.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事Ihatetotellthenewstoyou.32.havefundoingsth做某事很有趣Havefungettingtoknoweachother.33.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难Manypeoplehaveproblemsgettingtosleepatnight.34.havesbdosth/havesthdone让某人做某事Thisisthebestworkyouhaveeverdone・35.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事（常见）Iheardsomeonelaughing.36.helptodosth帮忙做某事helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事111helpyoucleantheroom.37.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事Iwishtotakethisopportunitytothankyouall.39-Itseemsthat这像是（后接从句）\nseemtodosth\nseem+adjIt'seemsthatyouarelying.Doesthatseemtomakesense?40.It's+adj+(forsb)todosth.It's+adj+(ofsb)todosthlt*sgladforhimtohearthenews.41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth・花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)Tttakesmeanhourtowalkthereandback.42.pay…for…costspend…on……ittake…todosth花费Hepaidforitoutofhisownpocket.43.It'sbestsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的It，sbestforyoutodomoreexercise.hadbetterdosth最好做某事（注意had没冇时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形）Youhadbettergototheschool.44.It'stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了It，stimeforustohavedirmcr.45.keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事(常考)Johnalwayskept(on)askingquestions.keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事(常考)Don，tkeepmewaiting.keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)Hekeepsherfromcuttingthetree.keepsb/sth+adj使某人保持的状态WashingyourhandskeepsyouheaIthy.46.learntodosth学做某事llearntoplayfootball.learnsthfromsb向某人学习Ilearnthespiritfromhim47.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事Shelikesswimming./Shelikestoswimthisafternoon.48.needtodosth/needdoingsth/needtobedone需要做某事Thegardenneedstobewatered./Thegardenneedswatering.\n44.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿而不愿（常考）Iwouldprefertospendtheweekendathomeratherthandriveout.preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做胜过做Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物來，我更爱读书。prefertodosth喜欢（爱）做棄事45.refusetodosth拒绝做Irefusetoanswerthatquestion.46.remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事（没有发生）Pleasedoremembertopostaletterforme.务必记得帮我寄信。remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事Iremembertellingyouthenewsbefore.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。47.seesbdosth看见某人做某事（结果）seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）beseentodosth做某事被看见Isawthemplayfootballlastweekend.Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.Tsawhimgetonthebus.=Hewasseentogetonthebus.48.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）1needsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。49.spendsometime（in）doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ir）£形式）（常考）Ispent2hoursonhomework.=Ispent2hoursindoinghomework.spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买花了多少钱Tofenspendsomemoneyonthebook.Tofenspendsomemoneybuyingthebook.50.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo・做好某事很难/容易Thequestioniseasytoanswer.51.stoptodosth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stopdoingsth停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stopsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.Itriedtostopmyfatherfromsmoking,butfailed・\n44.taketurnstodosth轮流做Theytaketurnstodothecleaning・45.tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去(不要)做某事Hetellmenottoswiminthatlake.46.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事Thereisnoneedforyoutoworry・47.Thereisnotime(forsb)todosthhavenotimetodosth没时间做某事Thereisnotimetothink.Ihavenotimetodomorningexercises