小升初 副词专项练习 5页

副词一．副词概述副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，用来说明时间、地点、程度和方式等。因此，副词按其意义可分为时间副词（如today，now,sometimes,then等）、地点副词（如slowly,badly,suddenly等）和疑问副词（如how,where,when,why)几类。副词在修饰不同的词语时，它所处的位置也不尽相同：（1）副词修饰动词时，通常放在被修饰动词的后面；（2）副词修饰形容词时，通常放在这个形容词前面；（3）副词修饰其他副词时，通常放在被修饰副词的前面。二．副词比较等级的构成与形容相似，副词也有个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。副词比较等级也有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，规则变化可以依据一定的读音规则来推断，不规则变化需要在平时的学习中认真积累。副词比较等级的规则变化表情况改法例词原级比较级最高级单音节和少数双音节词比较级在词尾加-er;最高级在词尾加-estfasthardfasterharderfastesthardest以字母e结尾的单音节词比较级在词尾加-r；最高级在词尾加-stlatelaterlatest两个或两个以上音节的词比较级在词前加more；最高级在词前加mosteasilyquicklycarefullymoreeasilymorequicklyMorecarefullymosteasilymostquicklyMostcarefully常见副词比较等级的不规则变化表原级比较级最高级wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarther/further\n三、副词比较等级的用法（一）副词的原级表示二者相比“一样”时用原级，也就是说，副词的原级用于两个人或事物之间的比较。副词原级常用的有肯定结构和否定结构两种形式：（1）肯定结构的形式是“as+副词原级+as”，意为“......和.....一样”；（2）否定结构的形式是“notas+副词原级+as”或“notso+副词原级+as”，意为“.......不及......”.（二)副词的比较级二者相比时有优劣之分用比较级，也就是说，副词的比较级也是用于两个人或事物之间比较。副词比较级的结构为”副词比较级+than”，意为“比......更........”.（三）副词的最高级三者或三者以上的比较“最......”要用最高级，也就是说，副词的最高级用于至少三个人或事物的比较。副词最高级的结构为“（the）+副词最高级+比较急范围”，意为“......最......”。这一结构中副词最高级前的定冠词the可以加，也可以不加。一、按要求写出下列各词的正确形式。1.good(副词）_______2.badly(比较级）_____3.early(副词）____4.far（最高级）________5.hard(比较级）_________6.clearly(最高级）_______7.slowly（对应词）______8.much(比较级）_____9.late（最高级)_____10.fair(副词）_________二．读一读，连一连。usually不久deeply迅速地sometimes免费There骄傲地loudly从不quickly深深地never那时quite相当then大声地well那样soon通常proudly在那里free提早that足够early有时enough好三．选词填空carefullysometimesalwaysquietlysuddenlyoutsidelatethenbravelyverywellbeautifully1.Johnis_______lateforschool.Thismadehisteacherveryangry.2.Itallhappenedso___________.3.Thechildrenareplayinggames_________.\n1.Thestudentsaresleeping.Walkintotheclassroom__________.2.Don’t_________forschool.3.__________weplaycomputergamesattheweekends.4.JimlikesChineseverymuchandhedoes________init.5.Youshouldlistenit__________.6.Thejokeis__________funny.7.Thereisnomilkinthefridge.Havesomejuice_________.四．单项选择。()1.Jimmyjumps________thanyou.A.morehighB.morehigherC.muchhigherD.muchhigh()2.Ilookedformyknife________,butIcouldn’tfindit_______.A.everywhere,anywhereB.everywhere,nowhereC.somewhere,everywhereD.anywhere,everywhere()3.Heisrunning________.A.fartherandfartherB.furtherandfurtherC.fartherandfurtherD.furtherandfarther()4.Shecansing________I.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.asbestasDaswellas()5._______canIgettothepolicestation?A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Why()6.MrWhiteworks_______thanbefore.A.harderB.hardC.hardestD.muchhard()7.Lindais__________shorttoreachit.A.eitherB.alsoC.tooD.two()8.Thechildrenlookvery______today.Theyareplaying_______inthepark.A.happy,happyB.happily,happilyC.Happy,happilyD.happily,happy()9.Thegirlinredsing________thanthegirlinblue.A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better()10.Wecanseethatplace_________.A.easilyB.easyC.mucheasyD.easier五．选择填空。agobefore1.Iarrivedhereafewminutes__________.2.Ihadseenthefilmlong________.latelately3.Inevercometoschool_______.4.Howhaveyoubeen_________?\nnearnearly1.Theparkisquite_________.2.It’s________eighto’clock.tooalsoaswell3.Ifyouwouldliketogo,Iwillgo________.4.Shecandanceandshecansing_________.5.IhavemetJimandIhave_______methismother.六．根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Sheisthe_______ageasme.(一样）2.Thehousewaspaintedgreen_________.(在外面）3.Thecatdidn’tdrinkwater________.(足够）4.Theplanewasflying________.(高）5.________doyoustudyeveryday?(什么地方）6._________wereyoulateforschool?(为什么）7.________doesthepartybegin?(什么时候）8.We_______goshoppingonceaweek.(一直）9.Youcome________late.(太）10.Jimspoke__________tohisteacher.(礼貌）八．用疑问副词when,where,how,why对画线部分提问。1.Ilikereadingbooksintheclassroom.____________________________________2.Mybrothergoestoworkbycar.________________________________________3.LiLinisnotherebecauseshehasaheadache._______________________________________4.EverymorningIgotoschoolat7:00.________________________________________5.WeusuallydosomewashingonSunday.________________________________________九．改错。()1.I’magoodfootballplayer.Icanplayitgood.__________ABCD()2.MrLiisacarefullydriver.Hedrivescarefully.ABC__________()3.Mybrotherworkshardly.ABCD___________()4.Shejumpshigherofallthegirls.ABC___________\n()5.Thestudentsgotoschoolearliereveryday.ABCD___________