小升初英语复习归纳 14页

.☆（一）名词★名词单数变复数的规则：1、一般情况下直接在词尾加s，如：boy-boys2、以s，x，sh，ch结尾的，在词尾加es。如：glass-glassesbus-busesbox-boxesdish-dishessandwich–sandwiches3、以o结尾的加eshero-heroestomato–tomatoespotato-potatoes其余以o结尾的加s，如：photo-photos4、以f或fe结尾的，变f，fe为v，再加es。如：shelf-shelves5、单复数同形，死性不改。fish-fishsheep-sheepChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese6、辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加es。如：baby-babieslady-ladiesfamily-families7、不规则A.把a变成e。如：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenB.把oo变成ee。如：foot-feetgoose-geesetooth-teethC.不规则：mouse-micechild-children★练习：写出下列单词的复数形式。1.boy_____________2.child________________3.baby__________4.shelf____________5.man_______________6.woman_____________7.bus_____________8.box______________9.glass______________10.sandwich____________________11.girl_____________________12.goose___________13.sheep_________________14.fish_______15.hero___________14.tomato______________15.photo_________16.piece____________17.bottle____________18.bowl____________★不可数名词的量的表示方法不可数名词有：breadtoastpastanoodleschipschickenfishporkbeefbeefsteakporridgesoupsaladricewaterjuiceteacoffeemilkbroccoli量词有：bowlbottleplatecupglasspiecebagkilohalfakilo单数：a+量词+of+不可数名词如：acupoftea一杯茶.\n.复数：数词+量词的复数形式+of+不可数名词如：twocupsoftea两杯茶★练习：1.一片面包ap__________ofb_____________2.两杯咖啡twoc___________of_______________3.三碟牛肉___________________________________________4.四碗汤________________________　＿＿＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿＿＿5.一杯水____________________　＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿6.两瓶牛奶__________________________________________7.三袋薯条__________________________________________★可数名词的量的表示方法：数词+名词的复数形式如：threeapples三个苹果数词+量词+of+可数名词的复数形式如akiloofapples一公斤苹果数词+量词的复数形式+of+可数名词的复数形式如twokilosofapples两公斤苹果练习：三袋西红柿threeb_________of___________________2.半公斤鸡蛋h_________a__________of______________☆（二）动词★动词加ing的规则1.一般情况下直接在词尾加ing如：jump-jumping，study-studying2.以哑巴e结尾，去e加ing，如write-writing3.一元一辅，买一送一，如sit-sitting，put-putting，begin-beginning练习：给下列动词加ingswim_________________begin___________________run_________________sit_____________________get________________dance___________________come________________have___________________jump________________climb___________________sing_________________eat__________________.\n.★现在进行时的特征、结构★句子中有now,look,listen,it’s+时间，动词要加ing，be+动词+ing，一家三口不分离，少了一个出问题。问句：be+人物+动词+ing否定句：benot+动词+ing练一练：请用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Look,theboy____________________(run)fast.2.Theyare______________________(play)basketballnow.3.Listen!Thegirl___________________(sing)abirthdaysong.4.It’steno’clock.We__________________(have)aP.E.lesson.5.Areyou______________________(swim)intheswimmingpool?6.Mymother____________________(notcook)now.★动词第三人称单数的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加s，如：live-lives,get—gets2.辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加es，如：study-studies3.以o,sh，ch，结尾的动词，加es，如：go-goes,wash-washes，watch-watches练一练：写出下列单词第三人称单数的形式come_______________do______________brush_________________study_______________live_____________watch_________________play_______________run______________jump__________________★一般现在时的特征、结构：句子中有often,usually,sometimes,never，always,everyday，一见he,she,it,s就到，问句加does，动词用原形否定句doesn’t+动词原形不见he,she,it,s就逃，问句加do，动词用原形，否定句don’t+动词原形★练一练：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Theladyusually______________(get)upat6:30inthemorning.2.Themanoften______________(go)toworkbyunderground.3._________they__________(take)exerciseintheparkeverymorning?4.Thechildren__________________(notsleep)inclass.5.Mymother___________________(notcook)everyevening..\n.★选择题()1.Myfatheralways_______upathalfpastsix.A.getB.getsC.getting()2.________theboy________TVeveryday?A.Do…watchB.Does…watchesC.Does…watch()3.BenandJanet_________Chineseandothersubjectsatschool.A.learnB.learnsC.learning()4.A:________doesYongxiangotoschool?B:Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.Where()5.Mymother_______thehouseworkeveryday.A.didB.doC.does()6.Theliondoesn’t_________meatthreetimesaday.A.eatsB.eatC.eating()7.He________amodeleveryweek.A.makesB.ismakingC.made()8.Doesthecat________amouseeveryhour?A.catchB.catchingC.catches()9.Whatdoeshedo?Heusually________theearthtothehill.A.carryB.carriesC.carrys()10.Mymotheralways_______upathalfpastsix.A.getB.gettingC.gets()11.Sheoften_______underabigtreeand________booksinthemorning.A.sit…readsB.sits…readC.sits….Reads()12.________theboy_______TVonweekdays?A.Do…watchesB.Does….watchC.Do…watch()13.Theirfriend______totheparkeverytwodays.A.goB.goesC.going()14.Henever______alotofwaterafterhe______football.A.drinks…playB.drinks…playsC.drink…plays.\n.()15.________yourmother______acartogetthereeveryday?A.Does…driveB.Do…driveC.Do…drives()16.Heseldom_____anything.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgets()17.Sheoften______overwhenshe_______thebaton.A.falls…getsB.falls…getC.fall…gets()18.Janet______thedogeverymorning.A.feedB.feedingC.feeds()19.Myfather_______welleverynight.A.doesn’tfeelB.don’tfeelC.doesn’tfeels()20.A:______Ben’sgrandmotheroften_________VCDintheevening?B:No,shedoesn’t.Sheoften________TV.A.Do,watch,watchB.Does,watches,watchesC.Does,watch,watches()21.A:______John’suncleusually______exerciseatthistimeofday?B:Yes,she________.A.Do,take,doB.Does,takes,doesC.Does,take,does()22.A:Ann’suncleoften________tennisafterschool.B:Yes.Look,he_____tennisoverthere.A.plays,isplayingB.plays,playsC.play,isplaying()23.A:Myfatherusually_______greentea.B:Myfather________teatoo.Buthe_______blacktea.A.drink,likes,drinkB.drink,like,drinkC.drinks,likes,drinks()24.Kate______feelgoodtoday.She______takeplentyofrest.A.doesn’t,shouldB.doesn’tshouldn’tC.isn’t,should()25.A:Doesyourmother_______swimming?B:No,she______.A.like,doesn’tB.likes,doesn’tC.like,does()26.A:HowoftendoesJanetfeedthecat?.\n.B:___________________.A.Shesometimesfeedthedog.B.Shefeeditthreetimesaday.C.Shefeedsitthreetimesaday.()27.Thegirloften_______herhomeworkatseven.A.doesB.doingC.do()28.He_________thepianoforonehoureveryday.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicing()29.Ilikeanimals,soI_______gotothezoo.A.neverB.oftenC.seldom()30.Howdoesyourmumgotowork?A.Bycar.B.Inabank.C.At8:00.★试一试，请你写一写爸爸或妈妈一天的作息时间。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________☆（三）比较级、最高级★形容词、副词比较级、最高级的规则1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加er，est，如fast–faster-fastest2.以e结尾，直接在词尾加r，st，如：nice–nicer-nicest3.辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加er，est如：pretty-prettier-prettiest4.一元一辅，买一送一，再加er，est，如：hot-hotter-hottest5.多音节词，more+原形，most+原形如：beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful6.不规则：many-more-mostmuch-more-mostgood-better-bestwell-better-best★练一练，写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式cold______________________small____________________new_________________tall_____________________short_____________________old_________________.\n.weak____________________strong____________________high________________fat______________________hot_____________________big_________________thin___________________wet_________________large____________________nice___________________cute___________________fine___________________much___________________well___________________good___________________easy___________________happy___________________pretty____________________dirty______________________lovely_____________________heavy___________________ugly___________________long___________________bright___________________low___________________clean___________________young___________________cheap_____________________early____________________tidy____________________famous__________________________boring_________________________interesting_________________________important_________________________★句子中两者的比较用比较级，er和than不分离★句子中有三个以上，用最高级，如：ofall，ofthethree，inthe……练一练：1.Fredisthe__________(short)inhisclass.2.Mybookis________(new)thanmysister’s.3.Thatpieceofchickenisthe___________(heavy)inthefridge.4.Herruleis______(long),andit’sthe_______(long)ofoursall.5.Isafish_________(thin)thanabird?6.Arosetreeisn’t_______(short)thanapeartree.7.Theleopardcanrun_______(fast),butthecheetahcanrun_____(fast)thanit.Itcanrun________(fast)intheworld.8.Isshethe________(old)womanintheworld?9.Whichis_______(big),adinosaurorabluewhale?Thebluewhaleis_________(big)thanadinosaur,itisthe_______(big)animalintheworld.Andelephantisthe________(big)animalonland.10.Myfatherleaveshome_______(early)thanme.11.Thiszooismuch_______(good)thantheoldone..\n.12.Mybrotherismuch_______(tall)thanmycousin.13.Theshoeshopis_________(near)thepark.14.Thisbagisvery________(heavy),butthatoneis_______(heavy)thanthisone.It’sthe________(heavy)ofall.15.Jiaminis_______(tall).ButYongxianis_______(tall)thanhim.16.Ourlibraryhas________(many)booksthanbefore.17.Isingthe_________(good)inclass.18.Thewomanisthe________(fat)ofthethree.19.Thecatis_________(fast),thehorseis_______(fast)thanthecat.Theleopardisthe_______(fast)ofthethree.20.Chinesehomeworkis________(easy).Mathshomeworkis_______(easy)thanit.AndEnglishhomeworkisthe______(easy)ofall.21.Whichis___________(heavy),atiger,alionorabear?22.Whichjumps________(high),akangaroooramonkey?☆（四）一般将来时★句子中有tomorrow，next，thisevening,thismorning,thisafternoon,onyourholidaybegoingto+动词原形或者will+单词原形练一练：1.What_________you____________________(do)onyourholiday?2.I______________________(play)footballwithmyfriendtomorrowafternoon.3.MymotherandI__________________(clean)ourgardentomorrowafternoon.4.NextSaturdayallthepupilsinmyclass________________(go)toMike’sparty.5.Where________yourparents__________________(have)lunchtomorrow?l请根据下面的时间，写出自己要做的事情。1)I’mgoingto___________________________________afterschool.2)_____________________________________________thisweekend.3)Iwill__________________________________________thisevening.4)_________________________________________onschoolholiday..\n.l请根据下面的时间，写出爸爸、妈妈要做的事情。1)Myfatherisgoingto_______________________________afterwork.2)Myfather___________________________________thisweekend.3)Mymotherwill___________________________________tomorrow.4)Mymother____________________________________thisSunday.☆（五）序数词★基数词变序数词的规则基变序，有规律，1,2,3，特殊记，1st，2nd，3rd，从4起，加th，ve用f代替，8去t，9去e，ty变成tie，遇到几十几，变各位就可以。l请根据缩写的提示，仿照例子完成下面的表格。1stfirst11th21st2nd12th22nd3rd13th23rd4th14th24th5th15th25th6th16th26th7th17th27th8th18th28th9th19th29th10th20th30th31st★序数词的前面一定要用the★序数词与基数词的区别：序数词表示顺序，基数词表示数量。如threeapples三个苹果，thethirdapple第三个苹果（表示的数量只有一个）练一练:1.Ihave_______________(four)friends.2.The__________(two)boyismybrother.☆（六）have，has，thereis，thereare的用法Havehas表示某人有某物thereis，thereare表示某处有某物.\n.have,has都是有，可是用法却不同，I，you，we，they用have，只有he，she，it用hasthereis+单数或不可数名词thereare+复数☆（七）some,any,still，yet,too，either，also的用法some，anystill，yettoo，either，alsosome用于肯定句any用于否定和疑问句Isthereanywaterinthebottle?Therearesomebeefinthefridge.still用于问句和肯定句yet用于否定句如：Areyoustillworkingthere？Dinnerisn’treadyyet.Too用于问句和肯定句either用于否定句too和either放于句末also放于句子中如：Wealsohavesevengoldmedals.☆（八）at，on，in表示时间时的用法at用于点钟的前面at+地点on+星期on用于具体日期的前面in用于一天的某段时间in+季节，in+月份in+年in+颜色如atseveno’clockatschoolatJimmy’s如：onSundayOnFebruary1st如inthemorninginautumninJanuaryin1990inred☆（九）句子的回答技巧1、问人用who男单数：Whoistheman?theman是男的，用he代替，再采用交换原则Heis……女单数：Whoisthelady？thelady是女的，用she代替，再采用交换原则Sheis……复数Whoarethewomen？thewomen是复数，用they代替，再采用交换原则Theyare…….2、问物主用whose.\n.单数：Whoseisthecap?或Whosecapisthis？物品的单数用it代替，It’s+人名’s.或直接写人名’s复数：Whosearethecaps？或Whosecapsarethese？物品的复数用they代替Theyare+人名’s.或直接写人名’s3、问职业男的：Whatdoesyourfatherdo？=What’syourfather’sjob?He’sa/an+职业的词.女的：Whatdoesyourmotherdo?=What’syourmother’sjob?She’sa/an+职业的词.复数：Whatdotheydo?Theyare+职业的词的复数形式.4、问理想Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobea/an+职业的词.5、问价格单数：Howmuchistheblouse?=Howmuchdoestheblousecost?It’s+数词+货币单位.或直接写数词+货币单位.复数：Howmucharethecarrots?=Howmuchdothecarrotscost?Theyare+数词+货币单位.或直接写数词+货币单位.6、问哪个更便宜Whichischeaper？The…….7、问加法Whatis数词and数词？It’s+数词.或直接写数词.8、问正在干什么问你：Whatareyoudoing？areyou变IamIam+动词+ing.问男的：Whatisthemandoing?theman变成heHeis+动词+ing.问女的：Whatistheladydoing?thelady变成she，Sheis+动词+ing.问复数：Whataretheydoing？Theyare+动词+ing.9、问经常干什么，答句人物+动作。问你：WhatdoyouusuallydoonSunday?.\n.Iusuallyplayfootball.问男的：Whatdoesheoftendoafterscholl？Heoftenplaystennis.问女的：WhatdoessheusuallydoonMonday?Sheusuallyskips.问复数：Whatdotheydoeveryday?TheywatchnewsonTV.6、问喜欢的体育运动（1）What’syourfavouritesport?Myfavouritesportisrunning.或直接写运动Running.（2）Whichsportareyougoodat?Iamgoodatrunning.或直接写运动Running.7、问喜欢的食物What’syourfavouritefood?Myfavouritefoodistoast.或直接写食物：Toast.8、问喜欢的科目：What’syourfavouritesubject？MyfavouritesubjectisP.E..或直接写学科：P.E..9、问喜欢的季节What’syourfavouriteseason?Summer.10、问喜欢的节目Whatprogrammedoesyourmotherlike?Shelikesnews.Whatprogrammedoesyourfatherlike?Helikessportsprogramme.Whatprogrammedoyoulike？Ilikecartoon.或直接写节目名称.11、问想法物品单数：Whatdoyouthinkofsalad?Ithinkit’sdelicious.或It’shorrible.物品复数：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilms?Ithinktheyarefun.或They’refun.人单数：WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglish?Ithinksheiskind.或Sheiskind.Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?Ithinktheyarefunny.或Theyarefunny.12、问什么时间做事情Whattimedoyouhavebreakfast?=Whendoyougetup?.\n.At+时间.6、问时间Whattimeisit？It’s+时间.或直接写时间.7、问星期几Whatdayisittoday?It’s+星期.或直接写星期.8、Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks./Yes,please.9、Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast?wouldyoulike采用交换原则，变成I’dlike+食物.10、问年龄用Howoldareyou?I’m…..yearsold.Howoldisyourfather?　Heis……yearsold.Howoldisyourmother?Sheis……yearsold.或直接写数字.11、选择问句，关键词orDoyoulikecoffeeortea?you变I,Ilikecoffee.或直接二选一，Coffee.Ishejumpinghighorlow?采用交换原则，Heisjumpinghigh.或直接二选一，High注意：不能do问do答，is问is答。还要注意大、小写12、Doyoulikeskipping?Do问do答，Yes，Ido.No,Idon’t.13、DoesyourmotherlikeTVplays?Does问does答。Yes，shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.14、Canyouplaytennis?Can问can答，Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.15、问频率Howoften…….?用Everyday.或者Never.16、问生日：Whenisyourbirthday?On+月日.17、问用什么交通工具到达目的地：Howdoyougotoschool?By+交通工具.或者Onfoot.18、打电话：MayIspeakto…….?Speaking.19、看病：What’sthematter?Ifeelill./Ihaveaheadache.20、问说什么语言：Whatlanguagedoyouspeak？IspeakEnglish.21、问外貌：Whatdoesthecheetahlooklike?Itlookslikealeopard.22、问更喜欢哪个：Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?Iprefer…….\n.或者直接选一个：Tea.6、问天气：What’stheweatherliketoday?It’ssunny.或者直接写Sunny.7、问明天的天气：Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Itwillbesunny.或者直接写Sunny.8、问温度：What’sthetemperature?It’s30℃.或者直接写30℃.9、问明天的温度：Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?It’s30℃.或者直接写30℃.10、问多快:Howfastcanacheetahrun?Morethan95kilometresanhour.11、问原因：Why……?Because……如：Whydoyoulikesummerbest?BecauseIcanswiminsummer..