小升初完形填空专项 10页

.小升初完形填空专项完形填空解题技巧：1.剖析结构，对比推理。解答完形填空题时可以从剖析句子结构着手，分清句子的成分和句型特点，判断空格中所缺内容的词性、时态、语态和单复数等的不同要求，然后再从选项中做推理和选择。2.瞻前顾后，寻找启示。完形填空主要测试的是实词，同学们要反复阅读文章，瞻前顾后，善于结合上下句，了解相互关系，形成整体观念，结合前后句子分析判断，区别选项，排除干扰项，才能选出正确答案。3.根据常识，联想判断。在解题过程中，我们还需要根据生活常识、风俗习惯，英美概况等来理解短文，相互配合作出推断，从而找出正确答案。4.暂缓定词，以易助难。一旦遇上难以决断的答案，可以暂时先搁下，先做后面的空格。有的空格只有确定了后面的某个或某几个答案后，才能确定原先那个空格的答案。在填完大部分空格后，全文的意思已经基本显露而趋向完整时，剩下个别较难的就迎刃而解了。5.根据语篇标志进行推测。语篇指句群、段落、篇章等，语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词称为“语篇标志”，例如表示结构层次的firstly,secondly等，表示逻辑关系的so,but等，表示话题改变的bytheway等，充分利用这些标志可迅速理清脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。6.排除干扰，仔细鉴别。在解题过程中，有时采用上述方法仍无法确定最佳答案，则可采用排除法。首先去除语法上和内容上有明显错误或不合理选项，然后再逐个排除。.\n.（一）KateandherclassmateIam1Englishgirl.2nameisKate.Iamtwelve.I3aChinesefriend.Hername4HanMeimei.Sheistwelve,5.HanMeimeiandI6inthesameclass.Wearein7.HanMeimeiis8.SheisinRow2.I9inRow2.I’minRow3.Wearenotinthesame10,butweareinthesameteam.()1.A.theB.anC.a()2.A.IB.HerC.My()3.A.knowB.haveC.has()4.A.amB.isC.are()5.A.tooB.toC.either()6.A.isB.amC.are()7.A.ClassOne,GradeOneB.GradeOne,ClassOneC.Oneclass,OneGrade()8.A.inNumber5B.in5NumberC.Number5()9.A.amnotB.isn’tC.aren’t()10.A.classB.gradeC.row(二)BuyinganairconditionerMr.ZhengmovestoanewhouseinApril.Hiswifesays,‘Itisveryhotinsummer.Whataboutbuying1airconditioner?’Sotheygotoashopandfindaniceone.Itcosts3,999yuan.Theyareverysatisfied(满意的)withit.MrsZhengwantsto2itatonce.ButMr.Zhengsays,‘No.Theairconditionerwillbe3onMayDay.Weshouldbuyitonthatday.’OnMayDay,theygototheshopagain.Theairconditionercosts3,799yuan.MrsZhengisvery4andsays,‘Yes,you’reright.Nowwecansave(节省)200yuan.Shallwebuyittoday?’Mr.Zhengsays,‘No.Let’swaita5again.I’msurewecansaveanother200yuan.Thirtydaysgobyquicklyanditbecomes6.Theygototheshopthe7time.Theyareverysurprisedanddisappointed(失望的)thistime8theairconditioneris3,999yuanagain.Theyaskthesalesgirl,‘9istheairconditionermoreexpensive?’Thesalesgirlanswers,‘Itisquitehotthisyear.Therearesomanypeoplecomingtobuyairconditioners.Ifyoubuyitnow,youcanonlyuseitonemonthlater.Ourworkersareso10thattheydon’thavetimetofix(安装)it.’HowwillMr.Zhengandhiswifespendthesummer?()1.A.aB.anC.the.\n.()2.A.playB.buyC.clean()3.A.cheaperB.moreexpensiveC.heavier()4.A.angryB.sorryC.happy()5.A.yearB.weekC.month()6.A.coldB.hotC.cool()7.A.thirdB.secondC.first()8.A.soB.becauseC.but()9.A.WhenB.WhyC.How()10.A.freeB.lazyC.busy(三)GoingtoworkonbikesMoreandmoreAmericansgotoworkonbikes.Doyouknow1?Wecananswerthe2indifferentways.First,bikesdonot3gas(汽油).Sopeoplecansave4money.Also,bikesdonotneed5roomontheroad.Soitis6tofindaplaceforthem.Andridingabikeisgoodforone’s7.Peopleonlydrivetheir8toshops.That’swhymoreandmoreAmericansarenowridingtowork9theirbikesand10theirowncarsathome.()1.A.whereB.whyC.when()2.A.matterB.problemC.question()3.A.needB.wantC.ask()4.A.manyB.afewC.much()5.A.manyB.muchC.any()6.A.difficultB.hardC.easy()7.A.healthB.handsC.legs()8.A.trainsB.carsC.buses()9.A.byB.onC.at()10.A.stoppingBleaving.C.driving(四)Thesun,themoonandthestarsThesun,themoon1thestarsareinthesky.Weseethesun2thedayandthemoonandthestarsatnight.Weseewellduringthedaybecauseitisbright.Wedon’tseeso3atnightbecauseitis4.Daylightcomesfromthesun.Thesungivesastronglight,but5givesonlyaweaklightwhichcomesfromthe.\n.sun(来自于太阳).Ifweputdownthecurtains(窗帘),itwillkeepdarkinthe6.Whenitisdark,wemustturn7thelightifwewanttosee.Thesunrises(升起)inthe8andgoesdowninthe9.Daybeginsinthemorningandendsintheevening.10beginsintheeveningandendsinthemorning.()1.A.orB.soC.and()2.A.inB.atC.on()3.A.poorB.goodC.well()4.A.blackB.weakC.dark()5.A.themoonB.thesunC.theday()6.A.roomB.openC.sky()7.A.overB.onC.in()8.A.southB.eastC.north()9.A.westB.eastC.south()10.A.AfternoonB.NightC.Evening(五)AnoutgoinggirlHello,boysandgirls!1nameisGina.I’manoutgoing(外向的)girl.I2born3May1st,1998.MyfavoritesingerisFayeWong.She4beautifulsongs.Ilike5hersongs.Ioftenplaycomputergames.It’sfun.Ilikesmallanimalslikedogsandcats.Myfavoritecolors6redandgreen.I’mgoodatplaying7piano.Ienjoy8friends.Wouldyouliketomakefriendswith9?I’mlookingforwardto(盼望)yourletter.Please10tome.(B)1.A.IB.MyC.Mine(C)2.A.amB.isC.was(B)3.A.atB.onC.in(B)4.A.singB.singsC.singing(C)5.A.tolistenB.listentoC.listeningto(C)6.A.isB.amC.are(C)7.A.aB.anC.the(B)8.A.makeB.makingC.makes(C)9.A.IB.myC.me(A)10.A.writeB.towriteC.writing(六)Springishere春天来了.\n.Springishere.Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.Sometimesit’sstill1cold.Butwecan2springeverywhere.Lookatthe3.Theleavesaregrowing4.Grassisgrowing,too.Some5areblooming(开放).Theyareso6.Listen,the7aresinging.Theyarehappytocomeback,too.Springisagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.Childrenareplaying8.Someare9;someareridingskateboards;othersareplayingfootball.Theywearsweatersandovercoats.10isagoodseason.Ilikeit.()1.A.alittleB.afewC.many()2.A.lookB.watchC.see()3.A.skyB.groundC.trees()4.A.yellowB.greyC.green()5.A.birdsB.flowersC.fruits()6.A.beautifulB.redC.big()7.A.dogsB.catsC.birds()8.A.intheclassroomB.intheparkC.athome()9.A.flyingkitesB.doinghomeworkC.pickingapples()10.A.WinterB.SummerC.Spring(七)EatingagoodbreakfasteverydaySomepeoplelikegoingtobed1.Itmakesthemgetupverylatenextmorning.Theyhave2timetocookbreakfast,andevenhavenotimetohaveit.Sotheygotoworkwithoutbreakfast.It’snotahealthylifestyle,3agoodbreakfastisveryimportantforus.Maybeyou4know,it’sabouttwelvehoursyoudon’teat5.Yourbodyneedsfood,oryoucan’twork6.Agoodbreakfastshould7riceorbread,anegg,milkandfruit.Ithelpsyourunfaster.Italsohelpsyouworkbetter.Ona8morning,youshouldhaveacupofhotdrink.Youmustgetupearlytohave9timetohavebreakfast.Soifyouwanttokeephealthy,remember(记住)toeatagoodbreakfast10.()1.A.lateB.earlyC.fast()2.A.enoughB.noC.some()3.A.soB.whenC.because()4.A.aren’tB.don’tC.can’t.\n.()5.A.nothingB.somethingC.anything()6.A.wellB.goodC.better()7.A.hasB.tohaveC.have()8.A.sunnyB.hotC.cold()9.A.someB.noC.enough()10.A.sometimesB.onceamonthC.everyday(八)AmericanfamiliesMostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwo1andoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwill2theirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylive3theirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoften4totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentson5.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheir6jobs.Americansthinkitis7forayoungpersontodecideonhislifebyhimself.Childrenareaskedtodosomework8theirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenare9fordoingsomeworksothattheycanlearn10tomakemoneyfortheirownuse.()1.A.unclesB.auntsC.parents()2.A.leaveB.loveC.hate()3.A.nearB.farfromC.nextto()4.A.comeB.driveC.write()5.A.MondaysB.weekdaysC.holidays()6.A.ownB.firstC.last()7.A.badB.wrongC.important()8.A.outsideB.aroundC.next()9.A.askedB.paidC.made()10.A.whatB.whenC.how(九)FruitisgoodforhealthFruitisgood1people.Manypeopleeatsome2everyday.Mr.andMrs.Black3fruitverymuchandeveryMonday,Mrs.Blackgoestobuysomefruitinthe4nearherhouse.Themanintheshopknowsverywellandhelpsalot..\n.Shecanbuyall5offruitsthere——apples,pears,6andbananas.Indifferenttimesoftheyear,thepriceofeachkindoffruitisnotthe7,sometimes8,sometimeslow.Mrs.Black9tobuycheapfruit.ButMr.Blacklikesbananasverymuch.10buysbananasforhimeveryweek.Sheonlybuyscheapfruitforherself.()1.A.toB.ofC.for()2.A.pearB.appleC.fruit()3.A.wantB.likeC.have()4.A.shopB.shoppingC.street()5.A.kindB./C.kinds()6.A.orangeB.orangesC.meat()7.A.goodB.badC.same()8.A.dearB.highC.much()9.A.wantsB.likesC.goes()10.A.HeB.SheC.Her(十)GoingtoadoctorinEnglandInEngland,whenyouareill,youcandotoadoctornearyourhouse.1aremenandwomen,andyoucansaywhoyou2.Youusuallyonlyspendabouttenminutes3thedoctor.Theycanusuallysaywhat’sthe4veryquickly,andoftengiveyouaprescription(处方)forsomemedicine.Mostpeopleonlygoto5doctorswhentheyareill.Peoplewithcolddon’tgotothedoctorbuttothechemist’sshoptobuymedicine.Doctorsonlycometoyourhomewhenyouareveryill.Inanemergency(急诊)youcan6anambulance(救护车)on999.Theambulancetakes7tohospital.Friendscometoseeyou8atcertainhoursoftheday,buttheydon’t9thereforalongtime.Youdon’tgivemoneytothedoctor10tothehospitalwhenthedoctorcomestoseeyouinEngland.Butwhenyouareeighteenyearsold,youmustgivemoneyforprescriptions.()1.A.FriendsB.TeachersC.Doctors()2.A.preferB.gowithC.want()3.A.onB.forC.with()4.A.badB.wrongC.matter()5.A.theirB.yourC.his()6.A.speakB.callC.tell.\n.()7.A.herB.meC.you()8.A.atschoolB.athomeC.inhospital()9.A.stayB.knowC.have()10.A.butB.orC.than(十一)Mobilephone手机Wecanseemobilephones1,butsometimestheycanbeveryboring.Somepeopleeven2aboutthem.Mostpublicplaces(公共场所)haverulesofmobilephones.Sotryto3yourmobilephonequiet,orset4invibratemode(振动模式).It’sgood5itathomewhenyouareschoolorwhenyouarevisitingahospital.Ifyouneedtomakeacallwhileinameetingorataconcert,youcangotothe6.Ifyouarewaitingforacall,sit7thedoor.Tellothersatthebeginningwhenyouarewaitingforanimportantcall.Ifyougetacallwhenyouarewithyourfriends,youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandhavea8talkonthephone.Youcanaskyourfriends9itisOKforyoutoanswertheircalls.It’sagoodwaytomakesurethatotherswon’tbe10.()1.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhere()2.A.complainB.takeC.put()3.A.makeB.askC.keep()4.A.himB.theyC.it()5.A.leaveB.leavingC.toleave()6.A.washroomB.bedroomC.office()7.A.beforeB.nearC.after()8.A.funB.interestingC.short()9.A.whatB.whereC.when()10.A.angryB.happyC.surprised(十二)Bigtalk说大话LiuQianglikestotalkbig.Healwaysthinksheisaveryimportantperson.Onedayheseesabeautifulgirl.Toshowhow1heis,hetalksbig2,‘Iliveinaverybighousenearthe3.Itisverybeautiful.WhenIfinishmywork,Icanwalkonthesand.Ithastwo4.Onthefirstfloortherearesomerooms,agarageandabeautifulgarden5flowers.Thecolorofmyhouseislovely.Asyouwalkin,you.\n.canseemysittingroomwithanappleredwall.Onthewallthereisapicture6myfamily.Asyouwalkdownthehall,youcanseethekitchen——itismyfavoritepartofthehouse.Inthebedroommybedisas7ascotton.Assoonasyouwalkin,youwillfeelrelaxed.Thereareleatherchairsnexttothewindowsoyoucanlookoutandseethesunsetatsea.Onthe8floor…’‘That9good!Canyoutakemethere?’thegirlsays.LiuQiangcannot10aword.Atlasthesays,‘AfterIbuylotterytickets(彩票).’()1.A.badB.wellC.great()2.A.againB.tooC.also()3.A.schoolB.hillC.sea()4.A.floorsB.housesC.rooms()5.A.atB.inC.with()6.A.aboutB.ofC.at()7.A.softB.bigC.softer()8.A.secondB.firstC.third()9.A.looksB.feelsC.sounds()10.A.talkB.speakC.shout(十三)BirthdayIt’shalfpastfourintheafternoon.1isready.Therearemanythings2thetable——plates,bowlsandglasses.Wecanseesomemeat,eggsandfish3theplates.Therearesomedumplings,noodlesandrice.Oh,thereisabigroundcakeinthemiddleofthe4.Thereis5todrink,fiveglassesthere.6oftheglassesisfullofmilk,twoofthemarefullofcoffeeandtheothers7fullofCoke.Therearetwobottlesofapplesjuice.That’sgreat.They8ourfavoritefoodanddrink.I’dliketohavethemverymuch.Whyarethere9things?It’s10birthday.()1.A.BreakfastB.LunchC.Supper()2.A.inB.onC.at()3.A.onB.inC.to()4.A.platesB.tableC.bowl()5.A.anythingB.thingsC.something()6.A.SomeB.OneC.Two()7.A.areB.isC.have()8.A.allareB.areallC.areboth.\n.()9.A.sonicemuchB.somuchniceC.somanynice()10.A.IgrandmaB.Igrandma’sC.mygrandma’s(十四)Celebrationsinmyhome我家的庆祝活动Therearemanycelebrations1myhome.We2notonlyeachother’sbirthday,butalsomanyotherspecialdays.Forexample,whenIdovery3inanexam,myparentsusuallycookadeliciousmealformetocelebrateit.Myparentsmayevendrink4wine().Myfatheralwaysgivesmea5asareward().HeknowsIlove6.Whenourcathasbabycats,wearealsovery7.Mymotheralwaysbuyssome8andmilkforthemothercat.Themothercattakescareofthebabycatscarefully.Thereare9othercelebrationsinmyhome.Everyone10myfamilyisafamilyofcelebration.()1.A.inB.onC.from()2.A.celebrateB.dC.cook()3.A.goodB.wellC.better()4.A.anyB.alotC.some()5.A.dinnerB.catC.book()6.A.examsB.deliciousmealsC.readingbooks()7.A.sadB.happyC.worried()8.A.fishesB.vegetablesC.fishs()9.A.lessB.fewC.many()10.A.sayingB.saysC.say.