小升初语法复习---时态 44页

小升初语法复习---时态\n一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)1.表示现在的状态：He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.\n3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律：Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.\n1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.\n1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：否定句：主语+be+not+表语Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.\n1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Yes,theyareAretheyintheclassroom?No,theyaren’t.\n1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?\n2.行为动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+行为动词原形+其他IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydoexerciseseveryday.\n主语（He/She/It）+行为动词三单形式+其他HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.\n2.行为动词的一般现在时句式：否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.\n2.行为动词的一般现在时句式：一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?\n特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoesshedo?\n否定句变肯定句去掉donot/doesnot,注意去doesnot,句子的行为动词要改为三单形式。\n1.There_____somemilkinthebottle.(be)2.Wouldyoulikesomething_________?(drink)3.______she__________abook?Yes,sheis.(read)istodrinkIsreading\n4.___________itlikethat.(notdo)5.He________________hishomeworkatschool.(notdo)6.FangMing_________________(notlike)riceatall.Don’tdodoesn’tdodoesn’tlike\n7.Doyoulike___________(ride)abike?8.We________(go)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.9.Listen!Lucy____________(sing)now.10.Letme_______(help)you.ridinggoissinginghelp\n11.WhereisLily?She___________(read)underthetree.12.______SamandJim______(make)akiteorapicture?13.Don’t_______(worry)!Letmehelpyou.isreadingAremakingworry\n14.Canyou____________(swim)?Yes,Ican.15.BillspeaksJapanese.He________________(notspeak)Chinese.swimdoesn’tspeak\nExercises:对划线部分提问1.Mycomputerisbroken.2.I’mdoingmyhomework.3.It’sWednesdaytoday.What’sthematterwithyourcomputer?Whatareyoudoing?Whatdayisittoday?\n4.Hisfavouritesportisbasketball.5.MybrotherworksinShenzhen.What’shisfavouritesprot?Wheredoesyourbrotherwork?\n6.OneofmyclassmatescomesfromAustralia.7.Lucyusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.WhereDoesoneofyourclassmatescomefrom?WhendoesLucyusuallygetupinthemorning.\n一般过去时一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态常和表示过去的时间状语连用。yesterday,lastweekend,lastSunday,。\n构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edlookplayvisitlookedplayedvisited词尾是e的动词加-dlivehopeuselivedhopedused规则动词过去式的构成\n末尾只有一个辅音字母的重度闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopplantripstoppedplannedtripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，变“y”为“i”,再加“ed”studycarryworrystudiedcarriedworried\n词尾的读音读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/play/pleid/moved/mu:vd/cleaned/kli:nd/studied/`st^did/在清辅音后面/t/passed/pa:st/helped/helpt/在/t/,/d/音后面/d/visited/`vizitid/needed/`ni:did/\n单项选择Where__________youborn?A.didB.hadC.wasD.wereLastnightmyfather__________homeverylate.A.arrivesinB.arriveatC.arrivedinD.arrivedatDD\nWhenJimwasachild,they__________toFrance.A.movesB.movingC.movieD.moved---Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---He____usnottoplaycomputergamesallday.A.tellsB.toldC.hastoldD.istoldDB\n用所给动词适当形式填空1.I_______(be)busylastnight.I________(do)myhomeworkandsomehousework.wasdid2.Sheoften__________(go)shoppingonMonday.Butshe__________(stay)athomelastMonday.goesstayed\n3.Listen,someone_______________(knock)atthedoor.4.It__________(rain)heavilylastnight.5.He__________(get)upverylatethismorning.isknockingrainedgot\n6.Robert_________________(telephone)youthreetimesthismorning.7.________________(notdrive)sofast.Look,thepoliceman_______________(wave)toyou.telephonedDon’tdriveiswaving\n8.I___________(write)threelettersthismorning.9.We_________(have)agoodtimeinKunmingonMayDaythisyear.wrotehad\nfuturetense结构shall&willBegoingto\n结构shall&willBegoingto第一人称征求&意愿主观打算意图计划安排有发生迹象\nshall&willshall第一人称ShallIreadfirst?will征求Willyoubeathomeat7?will意愿Ifyoutakeoffyourshoes,wewillsellthem.\nBegoingto主观打算意图Whatareyougoingtodo…?计划安排Theclassisgoingtobegin.有发生迹象Thereisgoingtobeastorm.\n“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.\n用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There＿＿(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They＿＿(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.Tom＿＿(play)footballwithustomorrow?4.Robots＿＿(do)lotsofworkinourhomesinthefuture.\n5.There＿＿(be)strongwindstonight.6.Beforelong,he＿＿(forget)allaboutthematter.7.He＿＿(be)backinthreehours.8.We＿＿(send)foradoctorifyou＿＿(be)notbetterintheevening.\n现在进行时-----动作在说话时正在进行。-----结构为“主语+be+动词-ing”经常和时间状语“now”“atpresent”“atthemoment”或动词“look”“listen”连用。\n规则动词原形现在分词1、一般情况下再词尾加-ingworkhelpworkinghelping2、词尾为不发音e，去e加-inglikelivelikingliving动词-ing变化规则\n3、重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个字母再加-ingplanstopplanningstopping4、以oe，ee，ye结尾的动词，直接加-ingagreeseeagreeingseeing5、以ie结尾的动词，把e去掉将i变y再加ingdieliedyinglying\n1.Look!Yourdog_____(run)afteracat.2.Whatareyoudoing?I______(read)abook.3.WhereisTom?He_____(go)overhislessonsinhisroom.4.Shesaysthatshe______(write)anovel.5.Myfather______(sharpen)thepencilformeatthismoment.6.Look!They____(dig)potatoesinthefields.\n1.---“Where’sLilei?”---“He_____hissportsshoesintheroom.He_____footballwithhisfriends.”A.isputtingon,isplayingB.putson,willplayC.isputtingon,willplayDputon,played2.It’sseveno’clock.Jim_____lunchnow.A.ishavingB.arehavingC.haveD.hasCA\n3.Look!Thebird______inthesky.A.isflyingB.fliesC.flyD.flew4.It’sseveno’clock.Tim____breakfastnow.A.ishavingB.arehavingC.haveD.has5.Listen!Someone_____inthenextroom.A.cryB.iscryingC.arecryingD.cryingAAB