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/i://i//e//ae//a://a//〕://〕//u:/小升初语音专题英语国际音标1.英语共有个音标.2.音标分为音和音两大类.3.元音有个,分为元音和元音.4.辅音有个,按声带振动情况分为辅音和辅音.名称音标元咅单元音[i:][|]b:][3][u:][u][a:]W[a:]Ea][e][ae]双元咅[ei][ai][au][au][ia][Ed]bi][ua]辅音清辅音[p]Et][k][f][s][J][©][tr][tf][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][5][d][dr][电][dz]鼻音[m][n][o]摩擦音[h][r][j][w]舌侧咅[1]bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/fat/fet/have/hsev/cat/kset/back/bsek/hat/hset/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/parkpa:k/must/mast/does/daz/money/'mAni/ugly/agli/come/kam/horse/h〕:s/saw/s〕:/com/k〕:n/course/k〕:s/salt/s):t/dog/d〕g/pot/p〕t/cost/k□st/what/w〕t/honest/'〕nist/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n//u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/\n/3:/nurse/no:s/bird/bo:d/burn/bo:n/turn/to:n/girl/go:l//a/better/bets/never/nevo/worker/wo:ko/welcome/welkom//ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/ageleid^l/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait//3i/boy/b□i/toy/toi/noise/n□iz/voice/v□is/point/point/coin/k□in//ou//au//b//ca//U3//k//e//d//s/00no/nou/home/houm/hope/houp/wrote/rout/note/nout/pose/pouz/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/3'baut/south/sau0/house/haus/ear/io/near/nio/idea/ai'db/hear/his/mere/mb/spear/spio/air/eo/tear/teo/care/keo/dare/deo/fair/feo/there/d£3/tour/tuo/poor/puo/sure/Juo/your/juo/lack/lsek/take/teik/clock/kl□k/class/kla:s/weekend/’wi:kend/bath/ba:0/thick/0ik/mouth/mau0/breath/breO/the/do/they/dei/that/daet/mother/'m八do/thus/das/then/den/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kseps/likes/laiks/stops/st□ps/发长音:发短音:A.schoolA.bookA.tooB.toothC.chooseB.moodyC.lookB.classroomC.bookDD.goodD.cookafternoon一.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分))1.A.teaB.meat)2.A.backB.fastC.weatherC.have)3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.beachD.mapD.party\n)4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseDegood)5.A.bookB.moodyC.lookD.cook)6.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu)7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly)8.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over)9.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot)10.A.HkeB.HonC.pj^zzaD.Friday()11.A.tooB.classroomC.broomD>afternoon()12.A.housesB>spellC>studentD-sister()13.A-colourB.AmericanC.doctorD.licence()14.A.teacherB>seatC>sweaterD.please()15.A.whichB.whoC>whatD.where()16.A.littleB.thingC.whiteD.with()17.A.yellowB.brownC-windowD-know()18.A.worryB.skyC.onlyD.many()19.A.schoolB.chairC.ChinaD.much()20.A.theseB.theyC.brotherD.three()21.A.brotherB.comeC.policeD.mothers()22.A.cinemaB.cHmbC.sisterD.film()23.A.theseB.bathC.thinkD•health()24.A.morningB.colorC.workD.doctor()25.A.basementB.favoriteC.basketD.table()26.A.islandB.smallC.askD.helps()27.A.mouthB.dangerousC.thousandD.about()28.A.beachB.mealC.theatreD.leave()29.A.howB.snowC.tomorrowD.own()30.A.largeB.languageC.giraffeD.great二判断划线部分的读音是否一样。1,fivenice()2.bedwe()3.stopknow()4.peakeat()\n11.gono()12.SOdo()13.knownow()14.rosenot()15.howhouse()16.sourflower()17.dearbear()18.pearnear()19.deercheer()20.pairchair()\n5.dishhi()7.gasas()9.egghe()11.sunhungry()13.comefrom(:)15.momroom()17.usuallyshe()19.hookfoot()21droppot()6.kettlezest()8.vanfather()10.askpark()12.cutput(:)14.thankthis()16esingevening()18>birdmirror()20.woofwood()1.waitplay()3.trainbag()5.likelittle()7.tryfly()9.boymy()2.cakeapple()4.makename()6.pinesi.de()8.painpine()10.toyjoy()11.go13.knowno()12.so14.rosedonotnow()15.howhouse()16.sourflower17.dearbear()18.pearnear19.deercheer()20.pairchair21.pigbig()1.greatbeat()2.useunder3.learnnear()4.underuncle5.bedhead()6.pineside7.boymy()8.toyjoy\n辨音练习(1)()1.A.nameB.cakeC.grapeD.map()2.A.afterB.happyC.classD.father()3.A.lessonBesheC.theseD.we()4.A.kiteB.fishC.likeD.tiger()5.A.openB.goC.doesD.sofa()6.A.bedB.redC.let,sD.evening()7.A.goodB.lookC.roomD.classroom()8.A.cutB.musicC.puppetDepuzzle()9.A.showB.howC.followD.pillow()10.A.schoolB.kitchenC.teacherD.China辨音练习(2)()1.A.usuallyB.musicC.plusD.student()2.A.breadB>pleaseC.seatD.speak()3.A.appleB.familyC.badD.banana()4.A.exerciseB.bendC.neckD.these()5.A.fightB.dinnerC.primaryD.white()6.A.copyB.otherC.potD.shop()7.A.yearB.hereC.thereD>ear()8.A.eatB.headC.breadD.sweater()9.A.sisterB.sitC.likeD.big()10.A.catB.awayC.bagD.Jacket21.pigbig23.herfisher()22.her_dirty()07年联考题型一、语音(0.5X20=10分)A)找出划线部分读音与众不同的词。1.()A.fastB.stampC.glassD.dark2.()A.fightdecideC.sickD.wide3.()A.mistakeB.handC.travelD.Japan4.()A.friendlyB.believeC.fieldD.piece5.()A.borrowB.flowerC.belowD.slow6.()A.weatherB.meatC.breadD.head7.()A.shortB.horseC.worthD.forty\n8.()A.luckB.muchC.fullD.but9.()A.meanB.pleasureC.seasonD.leave10.()A.earthB.earlyC.learnD.heartB)找出与所给词划线部分读音相同的词。11.()earthA.heartB.learnC.wearD.near12.()brownA.downB.knowC.rowD.yellow13.()footA.moonB.chooseC.woodD.school14.()betterA.evenB.beC.wetD.evening15.()flyA.fiftyB.satisfyC.physicsD.duty16.()whereA.hereB.thereC.wereD.clear17.()henA.sevenB.elevenC.enjoyD.west18.()eraserA.wellB.jacketC.sendD.leg19.()roseA.someB.storyC.holeD.fox20.09年联考:()carsA.lampsB.booksC.catsD.Lessons判断下列单词划线部分发音,相同划呼,不同划“X”(5分)()1.fivethin()2.muchusually()3.lakewait()4.phonebottle()5.mebe()6.lotnote()7.overold()8.treeeat()9.slowdown()10.horsework二、找出与其他三个划线读音不同的单词,将序号填入括号内。(5分)()1•A.coolB.foodC.footD.zoo()2.A.blowB.nowC.knowD.snow()3.A.nameB.takeC.dateD.sat()4.A.teacherB.eachC.machineD.chicken()5.A.heavyB.breakfastC.greatD.sweater10年联考题型:语音知识(10%)A)D.wash找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。(5%)l.anyA.makeB.factoryC.many\n()2.oftenA.soldierB.comeC.kiloD.borrow()3.footballA.foodB.lookC.broomD.afternoon()4.throwA.ThursdayB.thenC.withD.other()5.exerciseA..closeB.riccC.CanadaD.colourcdB)指出划线部分读音部分不同于其他三个词。(5%))6.A.stay)7.A.today)8.A.great)9.A.half)10.A.lunchB.sayC.todayD.SundayB.tomorrowC.factoryD.loveB•leaveC•cheapD.speakB.allC.talkD.ballB.machineC.teachD.French