小升初阅读理解echo 52页

echo主讲小升初阅读理解\n阅读理解定义阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取义的一孔之见。所以统览全片和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文中中的一些重要细节。在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录，因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答，而隐性的答案则是要通过全篇的理解才能得出。统览全片、摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。\n解题方法1、分门别类识别问题2、统览全篇摘录要点3、开通脑筋推测词意5、根据构词法猜测词意6、用知识和生活经验理解短文7、条分缕析理解长句\n记叙文记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素：时间、地点、人物、和事件的起因、发展和结果。人物之间的关系、表现，从中分析他们的思想品质、性格特征等，也需要掌握\n议论文议论文是阐明作者对人或事好坏的立场观点，因此在阅读理解时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据，理清论证思路，再进行逻辑推理得出结论。\n应用文应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历，形式多样，题材各异。如：图示、表格、地址、网址等。对这类问题的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。\n练习一Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,"What'swater?"Nooneanswered．MissLiaskedagain，"Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion？Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike？"\nJustthenaboyputuphishandandsaid，"MissLi，youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell．Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater？Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell．"Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim．\n"I'msorry，children．"saidtheteacher，"Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier．That'saproblem．"1．Thestudentswerehavingtheir_______class．A．EnglishB．ChineseC．chemistryD．math\n2．MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhat______waslike.A．waterB．airC．earthD．weather3．Aboysaid，"Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalways___．"A．whiteB．blackC．cleanD．clear4．Mostofthechildren_______theboy．A．agreedwithB．wrotetoC．heardfromD．sentfor5．Thewaterintheriverhascolorandsmellbecauseitisgetting____．A．moreandmoreB．lessandlessC．cleanerandcleanerD．dirtieranddirtier\n练习二JimisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmother.Theycomeheretowork.Jimcomesheretostudy.HeisinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heisn'tlateforschool.Hestudieshard.HecanreadEnglishwell.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish,andweoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.\nAfterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.Hemakesmanyfriendshere.Wearegladtostaywithhim.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse,mendsomethingordotheshopping.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Helikeslivinghere.HelikesChinesestudentsverymuch.Wealllikehim,too.\n根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。对的在括号内填"T",错的填"F".()1.Hegetsuplateeveryday.()2.HeoftenteachesusEnglish.()3.Afterclass,helikessingingandplayingbasketball.()4.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse.()5.Hedoesn'tlikeChinesefood.\n动词过去式变化规则1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5.不规则动词过去式：\nam,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-ggave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat\n重读闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字母（r除外）且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。就是一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母的单词。闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音例如：bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;b)元音+辅音例如it、of;c)元音+多个辅音例如：egg，fish。重读音节指的是单词中读音特别响亮的音节。\n名词复数规则1、一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books，cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾，加-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-es,如：knife-knives5.不规则名词复数：\nman-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese\n练习三---Mother'sDayHello，boysandgirls.DoyouknowMother'sDay?Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers,ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUK.theUSA,Sweden(瑞典)andothercountries.\nOntheday,fathersandchildrenmakethebreakfast,mothersdon'twork,andmanypeoplegiveflowersandcardstotheirmothers.Mother'sDaybeganonthe10thMay1908intheUSA.TheideaofadayformotherswasfirstgivenbyAnnaJarvisoftheUSA.Shewantedpeopletospendonedaysayingthankstotheirmothers.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.\nHowever,in1923,AnnawantedtostopMother'sDay.Becauseshedidn'tlikethewaypeoplechosetocelebrateit.Shewantedpeopletospendmoretimetellingtheirmothersthattheylovethemandspendlessmoneybuyingthings.\n1.Mother'sDayison_____.A.thesecondSundayinMayB.thesecondSaturdayinMayC.MaythesecondD.The8thMay19232.WheredidpeoplecelebrateMother'sDayfirst?A.PeoplefirstcelebrateditinEnglandB.PeoplefirstcelebrateditinUSAC.PeoplefirstcelebrateditinEngland,America,SwedenandothercountriesD.PeoplefirstcelebrateditinSweden\n3.WhydidAnnawanttostopMother'sDay?A.Becauseshedidn'twanttobeafamouswomanB.Becauseshedidn'tlikethewaypeoplechosetocelebrateitC.Becauseshedidn'tmothersD.Becauseshedidn'thavemoneytobuypresents4.Theideaof_____formotherswasfirstsivenbyAnnaJarvis.A.achildB.aweekC.adayD.aflower\n5."Sayingthankstotheirmothers"means______.A.AsktheirfatherstospendalotofmoneyfortheirmothersB.AsktheirmotherstohavearestC.SpendmuchmoneybuyingpresentsfortheirmothersD.Spendsometimetellingmothersthattheylovethem\n大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritishIslesandNorthernIreland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成，是一个位于欧洲西北面大不列颠群岛的君主立宪制国家。始于英格兰王国故简称英国，1536年与威尔士合并，1707年与苏格兰合并，1801年与爱尔兰合并\n美利坚合众国（UnitedStatesofAmerica）瑞典王国(TheKingdomofSweden)\n练习四HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,ourcapital?It’sfarawayfromGuangzhou.It’s2,478kilometersfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.ThecityofKunmingis1,706kilometersawayfromGuangzhou.It’salwayswarmthere.Butit’sveryhotinsummerinWuhan,whichis1,225kilometersawayfromGuangzhou.ChangshaisnearGuangzhou.\nIt’s833kilometersfromChangshatoGuangzhou.DoyouknowwhichcityisthebiggestinChina?It’sShanghai.It’s1,780kilometersfromGuangzhoutoShanghai.Ifyoutravelbyair,you’llfinditveryinterestingandfastenoughtoflyfromGuangzhoutoBeijing.\nItonlytakesyouaboutfourhoursandyou’llgetthereeasily,safelyandunhurriedly.Buttravelingbytrainisquitedifferent.YouhavetostayonthetrainformorethenthirtyhourstoarriveinBeijing.Moreandmorepeopleliketotravelbyair.Youcanseewhy,can’tyou?\n1.IfyouhavebeentoBeijing,ourcapital,you’llknow______.A.it’snotfarawayfromalltheothercitiesinChina.B.YouhavetotravellongylandfromGuangzhoutoBeijingC.It’snotfarawayfromusall.D.It’snotfarawayfromGuangzhou\n2.Fromthepassageweknow____hasthelongestwaytoGuangzhouexceptShanghai.A.WuhanB.ChangshaC.BeijingD.Kunming3.Whichiswrong?A.Wuhanisveryhotinsummer.B.It’swarminwinterinGuangzhou.C.It’saswarminwinterinKunmingasBeijing.D.It’s1,225kilometresfromWuhantoGuangzhou.\n4.Whichisright?A.Kunmingis2.478kilometresawayfromBeijing.B.It’s833kilometersawayfromGuangzhoutoChangsha.C.BeijingisthehottestcityinChina.D.GuangzhouisthebiggestcityinChina.5.WhydomoreandmorepeopleinChinaliketotravelbyair?Because________A.Itisfasterandmoreinterestingthanbytrain.B.Chinesepeoplelikeplanes.C.TravelingbytrainismuchcheaperD.Itismoreexpensiveandfasterthanbytrain.\n练习五It’seasiertodownhillthantoclimbuphill,soit’seasiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogoodones.Badhabitsdonotcomesuddenly.Theycomelittlebylittlewithoutone’sbeingawareoftheirdanger.\nSchoolboysfirstpickuplittlebadhabitsinschoolandonthestreet.Whentheycannotwritetheirlessons,theycopyfromtheirschoolmates.Iftheyseebiggerboyssmoking,theyalsowanttolearntosmoke.Iftheyseetheirfriendsgambling,theywanttogamble.\nWhentheygetbigger,thehabitsbecomestrongerandstranger,sothattheycannolongergetridofthem.Fromcopying,theylearntosteal;fromgambling,theylearntocheat.Atlasttheybecomedistrustedbyeveryone.Hownecessaryitisthatwegetridofthebadhabitsatthebeginning!Ortheyshouldovercomeusintheend!\n1.Badhabitsdon’tcomesuddenly,dothey?_____.AYes,theydoBNo,theydon’tCYes,theydon’tDNo,theydo(考察反义疑问句)2.Someboystudentsfallintobadhabits____.AinschoolBathomeConthestreetDbothAandC\n3.Theboysmaystealfrom_____.AcopyingBgamblingCwritingDtheirparent4.It’s____tofallintobadhabits,but____togetridofthem.Aeasy,hardBhard,easyCeasy,easyDhard,hard5.Thewriterwantstotellus____.AtostealformoneyBtogetridofbadhabitsatthebeginningCtogouphillDA,BandC\n辽宁省沈阳市小升初考题Ayoungmotherandherlittlegirlgetonabusandsitdown,Thebusconductorcomestoaskthemtobuythetickets."IwantonetickettoChildren'sPark."Theconductorlooksatthelittlegirlandsaystoher，"Howoldareyou?"Thelittlegirlanswers,"MothersaysIamfouryearsoldathome,butI'amtwoyearsoldonthebus."Theyoungmother'sfaceturnsveryred.Thenshebuysahalfticket.\n1.Wheredotheygo?A.HomeB.TheparkC.Thebus2.Howdotheygothere?A.BytrainB.OnfootC.Bybus3.Whyisthemother'sfacered?A.shefeelshotB.sheisangryC.sheteachesherdaughtertotellalie4.Howoldisthelittlegirl?A.2B.3C.45.What'sthemeaningofthe"ticket"?A.方便面B.车票C。饮料\n北京市丰台区六年级毕业考题Therearefourseasonsinayear,spring,summer,autumnandwinter.March,AprilandMaymakethespringseason.June,JulyandAugustmakethesummerseason,September,OctoberandNovembermaketheautumnseason.December,JanuaryandFebruarymakethewinterseason.\nSummeristhehottestseasoninaayear,andwinteristhecoldest.Mostofthegirllikespring.Whenspringcomes,theycangotoparksandzoostoseeallkindsofflowersandanimals.Butboyslikewinter.Inwintertheygocangoskatingandfightwithsnowballs.Ilikesummer.Mybirthdayisinsummer.Icaneaticecreamandgoswimming.Whichseasondoyoulike?\n（）1.Therearefiveseasonsinayear（）2.Summeristhehottestseasoninayear.（）3.Sepetember,OctoberandNovembermakethewinterseason.（）4.Childrencangoskatingandfightwithsnowballsinautumn.（）5。MybirthdayisinJanuary.\n反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式Theyworkhard,don’tthey?2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式Youdidn’tgo,didyou?\nattention，please！反义疑问句中特殊表现形式1.陈述部分含有no,nothing,little,never,nowhere时反义问句用肯定形式Littlehasbeendonetopreventpollution,isn'tit?2.陈述部分的主语是指人的不定代词时，（anyone，everyone，someone，anyone，everybody，somebody），反义问句中要用they代替。Noonewasinjuredintheaccident,werethey?\n3.陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词时（something，anything，everything，nothing）反义问句要用it代替Eerythingisready,isn'tit?4.陈述部分的谓语动词因加了否定前缀或后缀时，问句仍用否定形式。Youdislikefat,don'tyou?\nIthinkchickenscanswim,can’tthey?IthinkLucyisagoodgirl,isn’tshe?5.当陈述部分是:Ithink,suppose,believe,except,imagine加从句时，疑问句和从句的人称时态保持一致。\n6.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达,用will/shallLet’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgoourforawalk,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?\n7.陈述部分有hadbetter时，疑问句应用hadn’t开头：you’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?\n反义疑问句回答1.前半部分为肯定形式，提问为否定形式，回答时就实事求是，是就说yes，不是就回答nosheishere，isn'tshe？yes，sheis.（是的，她在）no，sheisn't.（不是，她不在）\n2.前半部分为否定形式，提问为肯定。回答也是实事求是，肯定的回答就说yes，否定回答就说nosheisnothere，isshe？yes，sheis.（不，她在）no，sheisn't.（是的，她不在）\n由此可见，其实就根据实际情况回答就好了，不要刻意去想中文翻译就没问题了。千万别说了yes又否定，或者no后面接肯定。\n谢谢观赏----echo