小升初英语培训教程 42页

赢在起点英语---小升初42\n赢在起点英语---小升初Bettersaynothingthannothingtothepurpose.话不中肯，不如不说。班级：姓名：内容：语法及练习期号：第9期等第：语音知识：音素是最小的发音单位。元音字母：a.e.i.o.u辅音字母在单词中的读音可以通过以下几种方法得到：(1)掐头法学读音：FfLlMmNnSsXx   读以上辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音:Ff[ef]  [e][f] 去[e]余[f]  Ll[el]  [e][l] 去[e]余[l]  Mm[em] [e][m] 去[e]余[m42\n赢在起点英语---小升初]  Nn[en]  [e][n] 去[e]余[n]  Ss[es]  [e][s] 去[e]余[s]  Xx[eks] [e][ks] 去[e]余[ks] (2)去尾法学读音：BbCcDdJjKkPpTtVvZz   读以上辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音:  Bb[bi:]  [b][i:] 去[i:]余[b]  Cc[si:]  [s][i:] 去[i:]余[s]  Dd[di:]  [d][i:] 去[i:]余[d]  Jj[dʒei]  [dW][ei] 去[ei]余[dʒ]  Kk[kei]  [k][ei] 去[ei]余[k]  Pp[pi:]  [p][i:] 去[i:]余[p]  Tt[ti:]  [t][i:] 去[i:]余[t]  Vv[vi:]  [v][i:] 去[i:]余[v]  Zz[zi:]  [z][i:] 去[i:]余[z](3)对比法学读音：Gg鸽子汉语鸽，英语[g][g][g]Hh喝水汉语喝，英语[h][h][h]Yy医生汉语医，英语[j][j][j]Ww乌鸦汉语乌，英语[w[w][w]Rr日头汉语日，英语[r][r][r]汉语拼音声母：bpmfdtlngkhjqx英语辅音字母：bpmfdtlngkhjchsh辅音字母的读音跟汉语拼音声母的发音一样，辅音字母在英语单词中都有其固定的读音。元音字母长短音对照表：元音字母aeiou长音[ei][i:][ai][əu][ju:]短音[æ][e][i][:][]元音字母就好比语文里的多音字，同一个字在不同的词语里读不同的声音：英语单词都是由元音字母和辅音字母组合而成。我们想认读单词必须先搞清楚单词的结构。单词的结构：元辅结构(由一个元音字母加上若干个辅音字母构成的单词)辅元结构(由若干个辅音字母加上一个元音字母构成的单词)元辅e结构42\n赢在起点英语---小升初(由一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母再加上一个不发音的字母e构成的单词)拼读规则：元音字母在元辅结构的单词中发短音。元音字母在辅元结构的单词中发长音。元音字母在元辅e结构的单词中发长音。﹡以上都是只含有一个元音字母的单词，拼读单词请遵循以下步骤：1．先判断单词的结构，单词的结构可根据定义来判断。2．确定单词结构中的元音字母的读音。3．从左到右依次读出每个字母的读音。元音字母发四声。4．将每个字母的读音合并起来并快速读出。一、找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并把标号填入提前括号内。（10分）()1.A.underB.mumC.studentD.study()2.A.fiveB.fourC.offD.of()3.A.theseB.helpC.bedD.get()4.A.pleaseB.sweaterC.seatD.teacher()5.A.bookB.goodC.lookD.too()6.A.zeroB.oldC.homeD.clock()7.A.mapsB.bedsC.doorsD.apples()8.A.whereB.pearC.thereD.here()9.A.fineB.fiveC.sitD.kite42\n赢在起点英语---小升初()10.A.thirteenB.theyC.thinkD.thank语法及练习1be动词Be动词的用法：(1)口诀：我用am,你用are,is连着他她它，单数名词用is,复数全用are。变疑问往前提，句末问号莫丢弃;变否定更容易，be后not莫忘记；疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.(3)一般疑问句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.31.I_______acutebaby.42\n赢在起点英语---小升初32.He_______agoodboy.33.She_______abeautifulgirl.34．They_________goodfriends.35.We__________pupils.36.It_________alittlemouse.语法及练习2：冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。1、不定冠词：a、an。用在单数名词前，表示“一个，一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。如：ane-mail,anorange,anoldman,anEnglishwatch,anhour…2、定冠词：the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、那。它的基本用法：（1）用来表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：Themaponthewallisnew.（2）表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如：Lookatthepicture,please.（3）表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如：Thisisastamp.Thestampisbeautiful.（4）用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：thesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球（5）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：theGreatWall长城（6）用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。如：theChangjiangRiver长江（7）此外，序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词the。如：thefirstday,thebestboy,playthepiano,inthesameclass确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思。1、用a或an填空。“U”ice-creamgoalkeeperteapotappleEnglishbookofficeunithourumbrella________ant2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。（1）Whoisgirlbehindtree?（2）oldmanhastwochildren,sonanddaughter.（3）Thisisorange.orangeisLucy’s.（4）Helikesplayingguitar.Wehavesamehobby.（5）WeallhadgoodtimelastSunday.（6）Shewantstobedoctor.语法及练习3：人称代词和物主代词42\n赢在起点英语---小升初人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。1.当第二人称与第一人称并用时，第二人称在前，第一人称在后。例如：  YouandIarenotteachers.我和你都不是老师。2.当第三人称与第一人称并用时，第三人称在前，第一人称在后。例如：  HeandIdon'tknowMary.我和他都不认识玛丽。3.当单数第一、二、三人称并用时，第二人称在前，第三人称次之，第一人称在后。例如：  You,heandIareinthesameclass.你、我、他在同一个班里。4.当几个第三人称并用时，通常是代词在前，名词在后；男性在前，女性在后。例如：  HeandRoseareinChina.罗斯和他在中国。5.当复数第一、二、三人称同时并用时，第一人称在前，第二人称次之，第三人称在后。例如：We,youandtheyaregoodstudents.我们、你们、他们都是好学生。  特别提醒：在承认错误、承担责任时，第一人称要当先，第三人称跟后面。如：  IandKatearelateforschooltoday.我和凯特今天上学迟到了。“秘笈”：人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见。  二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚。  若把错误责任担，第一人称最当先。  It用法最广泛，天／时／距离／代前提。  （说明：it可代表天气、时间、距离等，如：Itisfinetoday.今天天气很好。一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，就用名词性物主代词。请牢记下表：人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称Imeweusmymineourours第二人称youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryours第三人称hehimtheythemhishistheirtheirssheherherhersitititsits用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Pass______(I)theknife,please.2.Pleasegive_______(we)thehomeworks.3.CanIuse______(you)bike?4._____(it)areSunday,Monday,Tuesday…42\n赢在起点英语---小升初5.Are_____(this)yourstamps?6.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)7.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)8.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)9._________ismybrother._______nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare______.(he)10._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)11.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)12.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)13.Arethese_____tickets?No,______arenot______.______aren’there.(they)14.Shall_______havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_______classroom.(we)15.______ismyaunt.Doyouknow_______job?_______anurse.(she)16.Whereare______?Ican’tfind_______.Let’scall_______parents.(they)17.Don’ttouch_______._______notacat,_______atiger!(it)18._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)19.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)20. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green.(she)21. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.(they)22. _______ must look after ________ things.(you)23. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.(they)24. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.(you)25.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)26.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)27.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)28.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)29.Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)30.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)31._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)32.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)33.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)34.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!35._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)36._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)37.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)38.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)39.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)40.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）42\n赢在起点英语---小升初41.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)42. Maryworksinabookstore.         likes         workverymuch.43. JohnandIareinthesameschool.         gotoschooltogether.44. Everybodylikesthatsport,do        ?45. Sheisafriendof        .Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.46. Hersistermakesall         owndresses.47. Ihavemanyfriends.Someof         aregoodatEnglish.48.  MayIuse         bike?         isbroken.49.EverybodyishereexceptAnnand________friendJane.________areinthelibrarynow.50.Whocanhelp______(she)tocarrythebox?51.Mum,weareveryhungry.Give______(we)somebread,please.52.Thisismypuppet.That's______(you)puppet.53.Openthedoorfor______(I),please.54.Todayis______(she)birthday.55.Davidgotacomputerfrom______(he)parents.56.Thisisyourclassroom.______(our)isnexttotheteachers'office.57.Myunclehasadaughter.Heloves______(she)verymuch.58.Tommyhasacutecat.______(it)nameisKitty.59.Arethere______(some)readingroomsinthisbuilding?60.----Ulikecollectingcoinsverymuch.----______(I)too.61.----Isthere______(some)waterinthebottle?----Yes,thereis.62.----Whosebooksarethese?----They're______(they),Ithink.63.----Howmanystudentshave______(they)birthdaysinMay?----Noone.63.What'sthematterwith____?Doyouhaveproblemswith____homework?(you)不定代词　不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：1.some与any的区别1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。Look!Someofthestudentsarecleaningthelibrary..Somericeinthebaghasbeensoldout.2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.Thereisn'tanyorangeinthebottle.Haveyougotanytea?3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Ican'tseeany.42\n赢在起点英语---小升初Ifyouhavenomoney,I'lllendyousome.注意：与some,any结合的词如something,somebody,someone,anything,anyone,anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some,any的用法相同。2.few,afew,little,alittle在用法上的区别1）用作形容词：含义用法表示肯定表示否定用于可数名词afew虽少，但有几个few不多，几乎没有用于不可数名词alittle，虽少，但有一点little不多，没有什么I'mgoingtobuyafewapples.HecanspeakonlyalittleChinese.Thereisonlyalittlemilkintheglass.Hehasfewfriends.Theyhadlittlemoneywiththem.2）alittle和little也可以用作副词，alittle表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。I'malittlehungry.(修饰形容词hungry)Lethimsleepalittle.(修饰动词sleep)Mary,goalittlefaster,please.(修饰副词比较级)Shesleptverylittlelastnight.情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形3.Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)?Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____(talk).like一词的用法like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”。(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：Ilikethebabyverymuch.我非常喜欢这个小孩。(2)后接动名词(v.-ing)，表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如：Tomlikesplayingfootball.汤姆喜欢踢足球。(3)后接动词不定式(todo)，表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：Ilikereading,butIliketowatchTVthisevening.我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。名词＋’s所有格单数名词后直接加“’s”：Jim’scoat吉姆的外套Jeff’smother杰夫的妈妈以s结尾的复数名词，只加“’”Teachers’Day教师节thetwins’books双胞胎的书不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“’s”Children’sDay儿童节men’sshoes男式鞋表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s42\n赢在起点英语---小升初LucyandLily’smother露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加’sLucy’sandKate’srooms露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子）语法及练习4名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese练习：写出下列各词的复数。I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______book_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______people________二．动词三单的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies练习:写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______语法及练习5一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍　　一般现在时的功能　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。　　3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。　　一般现在时的构成　　1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。　　当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。　　一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。　　一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?　-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.　42\n赢在起点英语---小升初特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?　　2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.　一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?句型变换对照表：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答TheywatchTVatsixeveryday.Theydon’twatchTVatsixeveryday.---DotheywatchTVatsixeveryday.---Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.ShewatchesTVatsixeveryday.Shedoesn’twatchTVatsixeveryday.---DoesshewatchTVatsixeveryday.---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.二、按照要求改写句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)42\n赢在起点英语---小升初3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________四、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften _______ (have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy _______ (be)inClassOne.3.We _______ (notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick _______ (notgo)tothezooonSunday.5. _______ they _______ (like)theWorldCup?6.What _______ theyoften _______(do)onSaturdays?7._______ yourparents _______ (read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______ (teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI _______ (take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There _______(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike _______ (like)cooking.12.They _______（have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______ (look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways _______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I _______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She _______ (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao _______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften _______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______ (have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.  －Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.五、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)42\n赢在起点英语---小升初3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)六、翻译1.他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(No.3PrimarySchool)2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。4.桑迪放学后打网球吗？  不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。B、按要求转换句子，每空一词。1)Tomlikesplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.（改成否定句）Tomplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.2)David’sparentsoftentakeawalkaftersupper.（改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答）---David’sparentsoftenawalkaftersupper?---No,.3)TheyusuallywatchTV.（对划线部分提问）theyusually.4)Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答）---alwaysastudent?---,.5)SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句）SimonandDanielgoing.语法及练习6现在进行时现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing? A、构成形式：主语+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他。42\n赢在起点英语---小升初B、判断依据：句中往往有now、look、listen等词。注意：千万不要忘了一定得有be动词。C、句型变换对照表：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答Heisrunningnow.Heisn’trunningnow.---Isherunningnow?---Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Theyaremakingapuppet.Theyaren’tmakingapuppet.---Aretheymakingapuppet?---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t. 动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love_________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)四． 根据中文提示完成句子： 1. 小花不是在写作业，她在画画。     Xiao Hua ______ ______ homework. She ______ ______ pictures. 2. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。 42\n赢在起点英语---小升初    Miss Li ______ ______ a red dress today. 3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗？     ______ your grandpa ______ the newspaper? 4. Tom和Jim在做什么？     ______ ______ Tom and Jim ______? 5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？     ______ they ______ basketball ______ volleyball? 练一练：A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。1)Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2)Whatyou(do)now?3)Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.4)Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.5)Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.6)They(notwater)theflowersnow.7)Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.8)Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.9)Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.B、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1)刘涛的父亲正在浇花。LiuTao’sfatheris.2)看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球。Look!Thechildrenintheplayground.3)她正在公园里散步吗？是的。---sheawalkinthepark?---Yes,she.4)Jack正在哪读书？在他书房。---Jackthebooknow?---Heis.语法及练习7：动词不定式1、to加动词原形构成一种非谓语形式，在这里不是介词，无词义。如：IwanttomakeaNewYearcard.我想制作一张新年贺卡。Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？2、to保留原来动词的一些特征，它可以带自己的宾语和状语等。42\n赢在起点英语---小升初如：Togettherefaster,youcantakebusNo.5.想快一点到那儿，你可以坐5路车。3、to前有时带疑问词what,when,where,which,why,how等。如：He’saskingYangLinghowtogetthere.他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里。总而言之，一定要记住：to后面用动词原形。1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1)Peoplewouldlike(go)tofarmsinthecountryside.2)It’stime(have)lunch.3)Iwant(buy)somepresentsformyfriends.4)Pleaseshouwmehow(go)totheshoppingcentre.5)Thethiefbegan(run).6)Wouldyoulike(join)us?7)Don’tforget(write)“HappyNewYear”.8)Shewasveryglad(see)them.9)I’msorry(hear)that.10)Pleaseremember(close)thewindowsbeforeyougohome.2、圈出下列句子中的错误，并改正。1)Wouldyoulikegocampingwithus?3)Helen,showuxhowdrawingasquare.4)Iwanttowritesalettertomypenfriend.2)It’stimeforusgotoschool.5)LiuTaowantstoshowingPeter’sphotostohismum. 语法及练习8将来时将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.42\n赢在起点英语---小升初3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.42\n赢在起点英语---小升初语法及练习9Therebe句型与have,hasTherebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？1、用恰当的be动词填空。1)Therefourseasonsinayear.2)Therenotanytreestwoyearsago.3)---thereapostofficenearyourschool?---Yes,there.4)---Howmanystopsthere?---Thereonlyone.5)Therenotanystampsontheenvelope.6)thereanybirdsinthetree?7)Thereashoppingcentrenearourschoollastyear.Butnowtherenoone.8)Thereonlythreeofus:mydad,mymumandme.9)Heresomebreadforyou.10)InNewYork,therealotofraininspring.2、选用“have,has,had,thereis,thereare,therewas,therewere”填空。1)Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.2)atelescopeonthedesk.3)Heatape-recorder.4)abasketballintheplayground.5)Theyanicegarden.6)Myfatherastory-booklastyear.7)areading-roominthebuilding?8)WhatdoesMike?9)anybooksinthebookcase?10)Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?42\n赢在起点英语---小升初11)astory-bookonthetableamomentago.12)Whatdoyou?13)Myparentssomenicepictures.14)somemapsonthewall.15)amapoftheworldonthewall.16)David’sfriendssometents.17)manychildrenonthehill.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.Theirparents___________someblankets11.Nancy_________manyskirts.12.David__________somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?42\n赢在起点英语---小升初15.WhatdoesMike__________?16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.WhatdoesHelen___________?18.Hisbrother________abasketball.19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.语法及练习10：动名词其实就是动词的“现在分词”。它既有“名词性质”（可作主语），又具有动词性质（可带宾语）。如：Pleasekeepquietinthereadingroom.还有我们的一些课题：Askingtheway中是“名词性质”；Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.中是“动词性质”，带了宾语stamps.1、remember（记住）后面跟动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“记得要去做某事”。如：Irememberpostingthelettertoday.我记得今天把信寄走了。Pleaseremembertopostthelettertoday.请记住今天要把信寄走。2、forget（忘记）后面跟动名词，表示“忘记做过某事（实际做过）”；跟to+动词原形，表示“忘记去做某事（实际没做）”。如：Iforgetdoinghomeworkthismorning.我忘记今天早上做过作业了。Iforgettodohomeworkthismorning.我忘记今天早上做作业了。3、stop（停止）后面跟动名词，表示“停止做某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“停止正在做的事，而去做别的事”。如：Stopsmoking,please.请不要吸烟。Wearetired.Let’sstoptohavearest.我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下。4、like（喜欢）后面跟动名词，表示一个人的爱好和习惯，意思是“喜欢干某事”；跟to+动词原形，常用于wouldliketodosomething，表示“某人想要、愿意干某事”。如：Iliketakingawalkaftersuppereveryday.我喜欢每天晚饭后去散步。Iwouldliketohavesomechips.我想要吃些薯条。练一练：1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1)(swim)isnotasfastasrunning.2)It’ssunnytoday.Let’sgo(fish).3)Doyoulike(read)Englishinthemorning?4)Areyougoodat(dance)?42\n赢在起点英语---小升初5)Whereisthe(shop)centre?6)Wouldyouliketogo(jog)withme?7)Myhobbyis(play)football.8)SuHailikes(watch)cartoonsonSundays.2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。1)I’msorry(hearing,tohear)that.2)Jimisgoodat(swimming,toswim).3)Shallwego(skating,toskate)?4)Today,myworkis(looking,tolook)afterthebaby.5)I’mgoing(flying,tofly)akiteintheplayground.6)Ilike(playing,toplay)basketballafterschool.7)Wouldyoulike(going,togo)totheGreatWall?8)JimisaskingLiuTaohow(getting,toget)totheHistoryMuseum.语法及练习11：介词专项:1、一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用。有：in,on,under,with,behind,about,near,before,after,for,to,up,down,from,infrontof,outof,from…to…,atthebackof…2、表示时间的介词有：at,on,in。（1）at表示“在某一个具体的时间点上”，或用在固定词组中。如：atteno’clock,at9:30a.m.,atnight,attheweekend…（2）on表示“在某日或某日的时间段”。如：onFriday,onthefirstofOctober,onMondaymorning…（3）in表示“在某一段时间（月份、季节）里”。如：intheafternoon,inSeptember,insummer,in2005…3、in一词还有其他的固定搭配，如：inblue（穿着蓝色的衣服），inEnglish（用英语表达），takepartin（参加）。练一练：1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1)What’sthis(at,on,in)English?2)Christmasis(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.3)Theman(with,on,in)blackisSuHai’sfather.4)Hedoesn’tdowell(at,on,in)PE.5)Lookatthosebirds(on,in)thetree.42\n赢在起点英语---小升初6)Wearegoingtomeet(at,on,in)thebusstop(at,on,in)halfpastten.7)Isthereacat(under,behind,in)thedoor?8)Helen’swritingpaperis(in,infrontof)hercomputer.9)Welive(at,on,in)anewhousenow.10)Doesitoftenrain(at,on,in)springthere?2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。1)JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.2)Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.3)Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.4)HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay?5)Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.6)Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.7)Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?8)CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?9)IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.10)WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival? 语法及练习12：形容词，副词专项：1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词有三种形式：原形、比较级、最高级。比较级：+er最高级：the…+est两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：（1）一般直接+er。如：tall-taller,fast-faster单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late-later（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big-bigger,fat-fatter（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy-heavier,early-earlier（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful-morebeautiful,careful-morecareful,quietly-morequietly,interesting-moreinteresting（5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well–better,bad/ill–worse,many/much–more,far–farther/further,old–older/elder…1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。biggoodlongtallshortthinheavyyoungfatlightstronghigh42\n赢在起点英语---小升初farlowearlylatewellfastslowold__________2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1)Icanswimas(fast)asthefish,Ithink.2)Look!Hishandsare(big)thanmine.3)Ithinkyoudothesethings(well)thanyourclassmates.4)Whosebagis(heavy),yoursormine?5)DoesJimrunas(slow)asDavid?Yes,butMikeruns(slow)thanthem.6)Youhavesevenbooks,butIhave(many)thanyou.Ihaveten.7)Ijump(far)thansomeoftheboysinmyclass.8)I’mvery(thin),butshe’s(thin)thanme.9)Itgetsand(warm)whenspringcomeshere.语法及练习13：句子的种类： 类别例句用法标点陈述句肯定Thisisabag.Ilikespring.描述一件事情或者说明说话人的看法.陈述句否定Ican’tseeabagoverthere.Idon'tknow.描述一件事情或者说明说话人的看法.疑问句一般Areyouastudent?Doyoulikepuppets?CanyouspeakEnglish?用于提出问题?特殊when什么时间；who谁；whose谁的；where在哪里；which哪一个；why为什么；what什么；whattime什么时间；whatcolour什么颜色；whatabout……怎么样；whatday星期几；whatdate什么日期；whatfor为何目的；how怎样；howold多大岁数；howmany数量多少；howmuch多少钱；howabout……怎么样；howfar多远选择Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?反意It’safineday,isn’tit?祁使句肯定Putithere.表示命令、建议或请求.或！否定Don’tlookatthenoticeboard.42\n赢在起点英语---小升初感叹句Howsmartthescarfis!Whatasmartscarf!Howsmartthescarvesare!Whatsmartscarves!表示惊讶、喜悦、赞美、厌恶或愤怒等强烈感情！1、填入适当的疑问词。1)bikeisit?It’smine.2)istheChristmasDay?It’sonthe25thofDecember.3)isthediary?It’sunderthechair.4)istheboyinblue?He’sMike.5)aretheearphones?Theyare25yuan.6)isthehairdryer?It’sblue.7)isittoday?It’sSunday.8)wasityesterday?Itwasthe13thofOctober.9)thisredone?It’sbeautiful.10)isitfromhere?It’sabout2kilometresaway.11)A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B:?A:Iwanttomakeakite.12)isyourcousin?He’s15yearsold.13)doyouhavedinner?At6o’clock.14)oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?Theblueone.2、对划线部分提问。1)Icanseeeightrubbersinthebox.canseeinthbox?2)Myfatherisfinetoday.yourfathertoday?3)LiuTaoisplayingfootballintheplayground.LiuTaointheplayground?4)Thefilmswereontheground.thefilms?5)Thegirlwithbigeyesismysister’sfriend.sister’sfriend?6)Mybirthdayisonthe9thofSeptember.yourbirthday?7)I’dlikeanicecakeforbreakfast.likeforbreakfast?8)That’sNancy’sskirt.isthat?3、按要求改写句子。1)It’sabook.（改为一般疑问句）ita?2)Myfatherisinthestudy.（对划线部分提问）isfather?42\n赢在起点英语---小升初3)doyouwatchTVeverySunday?（做肯定回答）,I.4)Thispictureisbeautiful.（改为以what引导的感叹句）Whatpicture!5)Openthedoorforhim.（改为否定句）openfor!6)Ihaveabigpresent.（对划线部分提问）doyou?7)Therearesomeorangetrees.（改为单数句子）Thereorange.8)wearegoingtoseeaBeijingopera.（对划线部分提问）Whatyoudo?9)Hehassomequestions.（改为一般疑问句）hequestions?10)TheyvisitedtheirrelativesandfriendslastSpringFestival.（改为一般疑问句）theytheirrelativesandfriends?语法及练习14：疑问词和疑问句疑问句常见的有一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。一般疑问句是由be动词或助动词引导的问句。特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成即：疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what疑问副词when,where,why,how,howmuch,howmany,howlong,howold,howfar,howbig等疑问词引导的问句。单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西whattime什么时间问时间whatcolour什么颜色问颜色whatabout…怎么样问意见whatday星期几问星期whatdate什么日期问具体日期42\n赢在起点英语---小升初whatfor为何目的问目的how…怎么样问情况howold多大问年龄howmany多少问数量howmuch多少问价钱howabout…怎么样问意见howfar多远问路程练一练1、A:_______istheboyinblue?        B:He’sMike.2、A:_______walletisit?            B:It’smine.3、A:_______isthediary?            B:It’sunderthechair.4、A:_______istheChirstmasDay?    B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_______aretheearphones?        B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_______isthehairdryer?          B:It’sblue.7、A:_______isittoday?              B:It’sSunday.8、A:_______wasityesterday?        B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9、A:_______thisredone?            B:It’sbeautiful.10、A:_______isitfromhere?        B:It’sabouttwokilometreaway.11、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B:_______?                    A:Iwanttomakeakite.12、A:_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?  B:Theblueone.13、A:_______isyourcousin?    B:He’s15yearsold.14、A:_______doyouhavedinner?  B:At6o’clock.根据答句写问句。1.A:?B:Theyaregoingtothezootomorrow.2.A:?B:Theyarecollectingstamps.3.A:?B:Theylikeridingabike.4.A:?B:TheygotothezooonSundays.5.A:?B:Theyclimbmountainsontheweekend.6.A:?B:TheygotoShenzhenbybus.7.A:?B:Yes,theyaregoingtotakeatrip.42\n赢在起点英语---小升初8.A:?B:Yes,theyplayfootballonSundays.9.A:?B:No,theyarenotateacher.10.A:?B:No,theydon’tgotoschooltoday.11.A:?B:No,theyaredrivers.12.A:?B:Theygotoschoolat7:30.13.A:?B:Theyaregoingtoparknextweek.14.A:?B:TheyflykitesonSaturdays.15.A:?B:TheyaregoingtoBeijingnextMonday.16.A:?B:Yes,theylikediving.综合能力测试题一Ⅰ．用正确的Be动词填空：（15分）1.A:Where_______thepostoffice.　　　B:It________behindthebuilding.　　2.A:_______youmissBlack?　　　B:Yes,I______.　　3.It_____ashirt,it_______(not)askirt.　　4.There________abigplaygroundinourschool.　　5.There______manybooksinmyschoolbag.　　6.There_________somefishinthebox.　　7._______thereanychairsintheclassroom?　　8.I_______atschooljustnow.9.He________atthecamplastweek.10.We________studentstwoyearsago.11.They________onthefarmamomentago.12.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.13.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.14.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.15.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.Ⅱ．用所给动词的正确形式填空：（15分）1.Heoften _______ (have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy _______ (be)inClassOne.3.We _______ (notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick _______ (notgo)tothezooonSunday.5. _______ they _______ (like)theWorldCup?6.What _______ theyoften _______(do)onSaturdays?7._______ yourparents _______ (read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______ (teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI _______ (take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There _______(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike _______ (like)42\n赢在起点英语---小升初cooking.12.They _______（have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______ (look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways _______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I _______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.Ⅲ．选择正确的疑问词填空：(15分)WhatdayHowmuchWhatcolorWhatdowhatdateHowfarWhichHowoldWhattimeWhereWhoseWhoWhenHowaboutWhat’s1、A:_______istheboyinblue?        B:He’sMike.2、A:_______penisit?            B:It’smine.3、A:_______isthehat?            B:It’sunderthechair.4、A:_______istheChirstmasDay?    B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_______aretheearphones?        B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_______istheskirt?          B:It’sblue.7、A:_______isittoday?              B:It’sSunday.8、A:_______wasityesterday?        B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9、A:_______thisredone?            B:It’sbeautiful.10、A:_______isitfromhere?        B:It’sabouttwokilometreaway.11、A:CanIhaveapaperandapen?B:_______youwant ?  A:Iwanttodrawakite.12、A:_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?  B:Theblueone.13、A:_______isyoursister?    B:He’s15yearsold.14、A:_______doyouhavedinner?  B:At6o’clock.15、A:_______onthedesk?B:It’sanEnglishbook.Ⅳ．句型转换：(15分)1.IwanttogotoBeijing.(一般问句、否定句、)2.Beijingisthecapitalofchina.(一般问句、否定句、)3.HeoftengoesshoppingwithhermotheronSunday.(一般问句)4.Pleaseplayinthestreet!（否定句）5.I’mfromEngland!（同义句）6.LiMingwantstoinviteDannyandJennytochina.(一般问句、否定句、)7.Thereisanappleonthedesk.(一般问句.复数形式)8.LiMingisfromChina..(一般问句.同义句）9.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.(一般问句、否定句、)10.Whattimeisit?（同义句）Ⅴ．改错:(10分)(  )1.Is  yourbrotherspeakEnglish?              (  )2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?              (  )3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.              (  )4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.                (  )5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.  Ⅵ．阅读理解(15分)(1.5×10)AIhavetwonewfriendsinourclass.TheyareAmericangirls.TheirnamesLucyandLily.Theyaretwelve.Theyaretwins.IamWeiHua.IamChinese.Iam42\n赢在起点英语---小升初twelve,too.WeareinNo.6MiddleSchool.WeareinClassTwo,GradeOne.LucyisNumber5inRow5.IamNumber5inRow8.LilyisbehindLucy.Wearegoodfriends.()1.HowoldisLily?A.She’s11B.She’s12C.She’s13D.She’s14()2.Whatclassarethetwinsin?A.TheyareinClassIB.TheyareinClass4C.TheyareinClass3C.TheyareinClass2()3.Aretheystudentsorteachers?A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren’tC.Theyarestudents.D.They’reteachers.BWedotheshopping(购物)onSundays.Ioftengotothesupermarket(超市)withmymotheronSundaymorninginacar.Fatherlikesredapplesverymuch.Sowebuysomeredapplesforhim.Motherlikesyellowbananas.Theorangesareverynice.Motherbuyssomeforme.Ilikeorangesverymuch.Therearemanyvegetables.Theyareverynice.Webuysometomatoesandcarrots.Aftershopping,wehavesomemilk,somebreadandsomeicecream.Andthenwegobackhome.()4.Wholikesapplesverymuch?A.MotherB.FatherC.ID.Idon’tknow()5.Whatdoesmotherlike?A.orangesB.applesC.bananasD.pears()6.Motherbuyssomeorangesfor_________.A.usB.meC.herD.him()7Aftershopping,______________.A.wegobackhomeB.wehavesomefoodC.wehavesomeapplesD.Weonly(仅仅)havesomeicecream.CIamatallboy.Icanplaybasketballandsoccerverywell.TodayisSunday.Idon’tgotoschool.IwatchasoccermatchonTV.It’sagoodmatch.Beckhamismyidol（偶像）.Heplayswellinthematch.Intheafternoon,IplaysoccerwithmygoodfriendsJim,Ben,Peter,GaryandKevin.Sarahisinthepark,too.Sheismygoodfriend.Shewatchesusplay.Wearehungryat4:00,butwearehappy.（）8.Todayis_____.A.MondayBTuesdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday（）9.I_____athomeinthemorning.A.watchTVB.listentoasongC.readabookD.callmyfriends（）10.Iplay_____intheafternoon.A.basketballB.soccerC.baseballD.volleyballⅦ.词汇运用(10分)阅读短文,请根据中文正确拼写单词,每空限填一词Hello,I’m____(来自)Beijing.Thereare_______(四个)seasonshere.Spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Ihavetwo_____(姐妹),Ican_____(游泳.)intheriver.Ican_____(唱歌)and______(.弹)thepianoverywell.Ican____(说)English.Icanridea______(自行车).I_____(喜欢)tobe_____(你的)friends.Ⅷ．任务型阅读（５分）42\n赢在起点英语---小升初NAME:LindaSEX:Female(女)CHINESENAME:LiuHuiNATIONALITY(国籍)：EnglishPHONENUMBER:637-8209E-MALL:lin209@yahoo.comPOSTALLCODE(邮编):NY93502().1.LiuHuiis_______.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.Japanese()2.HerChinesename’s______.A.HuiLiuB.LiuHuiC.LindaKing()3.Hertelephonenumberis_____.A.209B.lin209C.637-8209()4.Lindais______.A.agirlB.aboyC.notLiuHui()5.What’stheChinesefor“e-mail”here(这里)A.邮包B.邮局C.电子邮箱Ⅸ.选择填空。（10分）()1.I’mveryglad_____you.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.toseeing()2.Moreandmorepeopleintheworldenjoy_____now.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swims()3.Thisnewpencil-caseisonly_____Jimmy.A.inB.onC.forD.at()4.Arethere_____treesbehindthehouse?A.aB.theC.muchD.any()5.Thegameis_____funnythatmanyofthemlikeit.A.suchB.soC.veryD.quite()6.Oneofhisfriends______hisdaughtersometimes.A.visitingB.isvisitingC.visitorD.visits()7.Thismachineisveryeasytouse.______canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Fewpeople()8.Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan’tworkoutthisproblem.Soit_____beverydifficult.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need()9.--Hi,Mike.Canyouhelpme?--OK.________.A.You’llhelpmeB.I’mgoingC.I’mcomingD.I’mleaving()10.--WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?42\n赢在起点英语---小升初--I’dliketwo______.A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks综合测试二一、按要求写单词。（10分）1.she_______(宾格)2.country_________(复数)3.close________(现在分词)4.three__________(序数词)5.China________(形容词)6.I_________（名词性物主代词）7.boy_______（复数）8.swim_______(现在分词)9.photo_______（复数）10.mouse________（复数）二、选择填空。（10分）()1.Look!Lucyis______anewreddress.Sheisbeautifultoday.A.withB.putonC.inD.wear()2.--__________?--Mybikeisbroken.A.WhatisitB.WhatiswrongwithyouC.WhereisitD.Whoseisthis()3.Therearesomanypeopleintheshop.Youmust________yourthings.A.lookatB.lookafterC.putawayD.puton()4.Ihavetwogoodpenfriends.OneisanAmerican,______isinEngland.A.theotherB.anotheroneC.anotherD.other()5.--_______arehisfootballclothes?--Underthebed.A.WhereB.WhoC.WhoseD.What()6.Icansee______inLucy’sroom.A.otherthingB.anyotherthingC.somethingD.someotherthings()7.Theseare______.Youcanbuyapairforyourmother.A.womansockB.womensockC.womensocksD.womansocks42\n赢在起点英语---小升初()8.--Thankyouverymuch!--________.A.You’rerightB.AllrightC.YouarewelcomeD.OK.()9.--Shemustbeinred.No,_____.Shewearsagreencoat.A.sheisB.shemustnotC.Idon’tthinkso.D.Iamnot()10.Thecoat_____thewallisn’tKate’s.It’s______.A.on;hisB.to;mineC.in;heD.under;him三、用所给词的正确形式填空。（10分）1.Theboysliketolistentomusicwhentheydo______(they)homework.2.Mymother’sworkis_____(make)ourcitysafe.3.Oneday,MrGreenaskedMrsGreen______(go)shoppingforhim.4.Wewouldbrushour_______(tooth)twiceaday.5.Thisbookisthelightestand______(thin)ofallthebooks.6.Sheis______(good)thanAliceatswimming.7.Janet______(get)upat7:30a.m.everyday,sosheisalwayslateforschool.8.Ithinkthe______(four)lessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.9.Lookatthesign.Thelibraryis_____(close)from1:00p.mto2:00p.m.10.Jasonisusedto______(watch)TVthewholenight.四、按要求完成下列句子。（10分）1.Wearemakingamodelplane.（变成一般疑问句）_____________________________________________________________________2.Theboysaresittingunderthetree.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________________________3.Lookoutofthewindow.（改为否定句）_____________________________________________________________________4.Wecanseesomebirdsoverthere.（对画线部分提问）42\n赢在起点英语---小升初_____________________________________________________________________5.Thechildrenhavesomeapples.（改为单数句子）_____________________________________________________________________二、选择填空。（10分）()1.Herearesomeflowers_______ourbestwishes.A.toB.withC.forD.of()2.--Whereis_______?--Septemberthetenth.A.Teacher’sDayB.TheTeacher’DayC.TheTeacher’sDayD.Teacher’sDay()3.ThisisSusanKing.Weusuallycallher______.A.MissSusanB.MrsSusanC.MissKingD.MrSusan()4.--________areyougoingthere?--Onfoot.A.WhereB.WhyC.HowD.What()5.Whatareyougoingtodo_______thisafternoon?A.inB.onC./D.at()6.I’mgoingto_______UncleWang________Tuesday.A.lookat;/B.see;/C.see;onD.watch;on()7.Shecan’trideabike.She______schoolonfoot.A.mustgettoB.hastogettoC.hastogoto()8.GrannyLioften______thechildrenstories.A.speaksB.talksC.tellsD.says()9.Theshopisabout______awayfromhere.A.twohundredmetersB.twohundredsmetersC.twohundredmeterD.twohundredsmeter()10.--I’msorry.Ican’thelpyouwithyourEnglish.--Thankyou_______.A.verymuchB.allthetimeC.atallD.ofcourse42\n赢在起点英语---小升初在Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏中相应的答语。（10分）ⅠⅡ()1.CanIgointothebuilding?A.Iliketheyellowone.()2.What’sthematter?B.Yes,I’mveryhappy.()3.Whichonedoyoulike?C.Allright.()4.It’syourbirthdaytoday.D.It’snearthebank.()5.Doyouwanttojoinme?E.No,I’mnot.()6.Youshouldn’ttouchit.F.No,youcan’t.()7.Whereisthehospital?G.I’vegotafever.()8.AreyoufromEngland?H.No,Idon’t.()9.Nicetomeetyou!I.I’meleven.()10.Howoldareyou?J.Nicetomeetyou!综合能力测验三一、找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并把标号填入题前括号内。（5分）()1.A.bananaB.capC.glassD.father()2.A.happyB.anyC.hurryD.yellow()3.A.muchB.busC.mugD.ruler()4.A.seatB.seeC.theD.evening()5.A.penB.greatC.deskD.leg二、单词与短语。（10分）1.写出下列词语的适当形式。（5分）(1)long(反义词)_________(2)hare(同音词)_____________(3)white(反义词)________(4)theyare（缩略形式）_______________(5)fat（反义词）________2.英汉互译，将答案写在横线上。（5分）(1)Sitdown,please.___________(2)aredflag____________(3)Howareyou?_______________(4)一只蓝色的鸟___________42\n赢在起点英语---小升初(5)请打开窗户________________三、句型。（10分）1.用所给动词的适当形式填空。（5分）(1)Myname______(be)LiDong.I_______(be)twelve.(2)________(be)youherfriend?(3)PeterandJack_______(be)classmates.(4)There_______(be)manygoatsonthegrassland.2.单项选择。（5分）()(1)Fiveandseven________twelve.A.beB.areC.isD.am()(2)--______isyourtoycar?--It’sonthedesk.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where()(3)--______,please?--It’seighto’clock.A.What’sthisB.WhatisthetimeC.What’syournameD.Whataboutit()(4)Mikeisnotat_______school.A.aB.anC.theD./()(5)–What’ssix_____three?--It’snine.A.butB.andC.orD.for四、用直线连接下列英文字母和对应的中文意思。（10分）fridge停放dangerous吸烟medicine楼上smoke吐，吐痰upstairs冰箱spit访问者park药visitor中心42\n赢在起点英语---小升初touch触摸centre危险的五、连词造句。（10分）1.the,have,take,good,a,medicine,and,rest(.)_________________________________________________________________________2.to,ZhongshanPark,get,I,can,how(?)_________________________________________________________________________3.help,me,my,could,lesson,you,with(?)_________________________________________________________________________4.yesterday,where,they,did,go(?)_________________________________________________________________________5.came,at,to,we,last,school,night,nine(.)_________________________________________________________________________六、阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，将其序号填入提前括号内。（10分）InGeorge’s__1__therearethirty__2__.Thereisaclock__3__thewall.Theclockis__4__.Thereare__5__student,18boysand__6__girls.__7__istheirteacher.Sheisagoodteacher.Sheisagoodteacher.Look__8__here!Georgeisnearthe__9__.Heiscleaning__10__.()1.A.roomB.bedroomC.washroomD.classroom()2.A.deskandchairB.desksandchairsC.desksandchairD.deskandchairs()3.A.onB.inC.atD.of()4.A.wellB.sameC.oldD.much()5.A.30B.40C.50D.60()6.A.12B.22C.32D.42()7.A.MrWangB.MissWangC.TeacherWangD.WangTeacher()8.A.atB.inC.toD./()9.A.doorB.broomsC.schoolD.flowers42\n赢在起点英语---小升初()10.A.itB.themC.thatD.those七、填词（5分）根据句意，填入所缺单词，使句子完整，每空只填一词。1.MrandMrsBrownliveinBeijingwiththeir_________.2.MrBrownworksinabookshop.Theshopopensat9:00a.m.and________at6:00p.m.3.MrsBrownstaysathome.Shedoesallthe_________4.Theyhavetwochildren.Oneisaboy,theotherisa_____.Theyareat_____.综合能力测试4一、选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。（5分）()1.A.nameB.gradeC.haveD.plane()2.A.seeB.meetC.greenD.eraser()3.A.bikeB.fineC.behindD.different()4.A.theseB.thereC.threeD.that()5.A.babyB.manyC.goodbyeD.strawberry二、按要求写单词。（10分）1.light（反义词）_________2.buy（过去式）_________3.one（序数词）_________4.theseconddayinaweek（同义词）_________5.knife（复数）_________6.Japan（形容词）_________7.let’s（完全形式）________8.four（同音词）___________9.us（主格）__________10.cannot（缩略形式）_________三、选择填空。（10分）()1.It’shot_____summerinBeijing.A.byB.onC.atD.in()2.ImetKateon_____wayhomeyesterday.A.myB.meC.hisD.him42\n赢在起点英语---小升初()3.Bruce,lookatyourdirtyshoes.You’dbetter_____themrightnow.A.washedB.washingC.washD.towash()4.–CanyousingthesonginEnglish?--No,I____.A.maynotB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t()5.Thedoctoroftentellshim____moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takenD.take()6.–Whatdidyoudolastnight?--Ididmyhomeworkand_____TV.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.amwatching()7.TheWhites_____manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.A.havevisitedB.willvisitC.visitedD.visit()8.I’mhungry.Pleasebringmesome______.A.kitesB.desksC.boxesC.cakes()9.Mostofthechildrenenjoy______computergames.A.playB.playingC.playedC.toplay()10.ThisisMissGao.She_____yournewteacher.A.beB.amC.isD.are四、英汉互译。（10分）1.在办公室_________2.我们的鞋子______________3.进来____________4.照看________________5.起床___________6.onduty____________7.aquartertoone___________8.lookthesame______________9.amapofChina_____________10.No.3MiddleSchool__________五、按要求写句子。（10分）1.Therearesomeartroomsinthisbuilding.（改为单数）There__________artroominthisbuilding.42\n赢在起点英语---小升初2.Givethatsharpenertome.（改为同义句）_______________________________________________________3.Tenminussixisfour.(对画线部分提问)　_______________________________________________________4.Shelikesthiscoat.（改为否定句）_______________________________________________________5.Wecanseesomekitesinthesky.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________________________________________六、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（10分）MrsGreenisgoingtogiveabirthdaypartyforMary(Maryisherdaughter).Maryisgoingtobethirteenyearsold.TwentyfriendsofMary’saregoingtocometotheparty.Theyareallgirls.MrsGreenisgettingreadyforparty.MrsWhiteishelpingher.“Let’smakeaprettycake,”MrsWhitesaystoMrsGreen.“Ok.Thankyouverymuch.”MrsGreenisgoingshoppingnow.She’sgoingtobuyfruitfortheparty.MrsGreenbuyssomefruit.Shebuysalotofpears,orange,andbananas.Thenshegoeshome.It’sthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Everythingisready.Nowthefirstgirlisarriving.Thepartyisgoingtostartinthirtyminutes.()1.______isgoingtogiveabirthdaypartyforMary.A.MrsWhiteB.MrsGreenC.MaryD.Mary’sfriend()2.Maryisgoingtobe______yearsold.A.twentyB.tenC.twelveD.thirteen()3._____aregoingtocometotheparty.A.ThirtyboysB.TwentygirlsC.FortychildrenD.MrsGreenandMrsWhite()4.MrsGreenbuys____fortheparty.A.acakeB.somefruitC.somebananasandapplesD.alotoforanges()5.Thepartyisgoingtobeginat____intheafternoon.A.twothirtyB.threeC.fourD.threethirty42\n赢在起点英语---小升初七、小作文。（15分）以Myself（我）为题按下面的要求写一篇英语小作文。要求：1.语句通顺，条理清楚，书写清晰、规范。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________42\n赢在起点英语---小升初地址：香江商贸中心温州二街18号（金海马家具后）电话：15871226491常年开设中小学生英语班语数辅导班另开设小学生晚辅班（周一至周五放学后）42