小升初英语专项:代词 10页

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  • 2022-06-24 发布

小升初英语专项:代词

  • 10页
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代词一、人称代词1.人称代词的形式人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit2.人称代词的用法1)在句中作主语,用主格。如:Iamateacher.AreyouOK?2)在动词和介词后作宾语,用宾格。如:Pleasegivemeapen.3)单数人称代词连用时,其词序为:第二人称,第三人称和第一人称。如:youandI;youandhe;heandI;you,heandI4)复数人称代词连用时,其词序一般和汉语一样。如:weandyou;youandthey5)we,you,they,he都用来泛指一般的人。如:TheysayMikeisagoodboy.6)it用作人称代词,指动物或其他事物,有时也指人,尤指婴儿,小孩。如:Ihaveaball–pen.Itisverynice.Whoisit?Itisme.7)it用作指示代词,表示“这”或“那”。如:Howfarisitfromhere?It’sabout1kmaway.二、物主代词1.物主代词的形式数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs2.物主代词的用法1)形容词性物主代词用在名词前,不能单独使用。如:Thisismybag.2)名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,等于“容词性物主代词+名词”,使用时后面不再加名词。如:Isthisyourbook?   No,,itisn’t,it’shers(herbook)3)名词性物主代词相当名词的所有格。如:Jim’s,Tom’s,Maria’s\n三、指示代词1.表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”,等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。有this,that,these,those等。数指示代词意义单数this这个that那个复数these这些those那些2.this(these)一般用来指在时间和空间上较近的事物;that(those)则指较远的事物。如:Thisisatable.Thatisasofa.Thesebooksaretheirs.Thosebooksareours.四、疑问代词疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句,主要用于询问“何人”“何物”“什么”。小学阶段常用的疑问代词有who,whose,which和what。疑问代词意义替代范围who谁人whose谁的which哪一个人、事、物what什么事、物虽然who和whose都用于对人的提问,但whose询问的是所有关系,相当于一个定语,因此whose后常跟名词,而who则没有这种用法,who只能用于对人的提问。五、不定代词凡不是用来指明代替特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的有:both,all,some,any,every,each,many,much,few,afew,little,alittle。1.both和all的用法both指两者“都”;all指三者及三者以上“都”。如:Bothofyouarewrong.Allstudentsareright.2.some和any的用法(1)some表示“一些,某些,某个”,any表示“一些,任何”。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。如:Therearesometreesinthestreet.Arethereanytreesinthestreet?(2)如果说话人希望得到肯定回答时,疑问句中可用some。如:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?\n(3)some还可用于表示请求和邀请的疑问句中。如:CanIhavesomeglue?3.every和each的用法(1)every表示“每一个”,可以和one,body,thing组合成everyone,everybody,everything。当every及其复合词做主语时,后面动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:EveryoneofthisclassdoeswellinChinese.Everybodyisatschoolnow.(2)each表示“每个”,强调个体概念,谓语动词用单数形式。4、many和much的用法many和much都是表示数量的不定代词,都有“许多、大量”的意思。much后面接不可数名词,many后面接可数名词。5、few和little的用法few和little也是表示数量的不定代词,为否定含义,都有“几乎没有”的意思。few后面接可数名词,little后面接不可数名词。6、afew和alittle的用法afew和alittle也是表示数量的不定代词,为肯定含义,都有“少数、少量”的意思。afew后面接可数名词,alittle后面接不可数名词。六、反身代词myself,yourself,itself/herself/himself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves另外:one的反身代词为oneself人称数单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself不定人称oneself(某人自己)1.有些动词需反身代词,如:dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,help等。如:Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.我们昨晚玩得很开心。\n注意:有些动词后不跟反身代词,如:getup,sitdown,standup等。如:Pleasesitdown. 请坐。2.用作表语,如:结构beoneself。如:Iamnotmyselftoday. 我今天不舒服。习题检测(一)一、把下面表格填写完整单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词myhisherourtheir名词性物主代词yoursitsyours反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves二、根据下列句子说法.从方框中选出恰当的9个代词填空。(注意大小写)myhisweitshimtheirminehersourityoursthey1.AndyandIaremakingamodelplane.→_________aremakingamodelplane.2.Doestheblackbikebelongtoyou?→Istheblackbike_______?3.Thebighouseamongthemountainsbelongstothem.→______bighouseliesamongthemountains.4.Itishercomputer.→Thecomputeris_______.5.Ican’tfindmyglasses.→Theglassesarenot_______.Whereis_________glasses?6.Thetailbelongstothewhitedog.→Thewhitedogiswaging(摆动)______tailhappily.7.MomandDadboughtabirthdaygiftforhim.→________boughtabirthdaygiftforhim.→Thebirthdaygiftwas________.三、从括号中选择正确的词填空。1.(This/These)aremylettersand(that/those)ismybrother’s.2.(This/These)shoesareMs.Jones.3.How(many/much)applesdoyouhave?4.---Isthere(some/any)waterinthefridge?-----Yes.thereis(some/any).5.(Everybody/Nobody)needsfriends.6.Hurryup!Thereare(afew/few)minutesleft.7.(What/Which)doyoulikebetter?Surfingorskating?\n8.-----What’sintheletter?-----It’s(anything/nothing)important.9.---SoyouareJamesCotton!----(It’s/That’s)right.MynameisJames.10.----Whatdidyousayjustnow?---(Nothing/Everything).四、选择填空1.Arethey_______raincoatsor______?A.their,oursB.their,ourC.theirs,oursD.their,us2.Help_______tosomechicken.A.themselfB.themC.yourselfD.yourselves3.________ofmyparentscantakecareofmylittlesister,soIwillstayathometotakecareofher.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither4.____doyoulikebest,football,volleyballorbaseball?A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Why5.-----TeacherZhang,____wantstoseeyou.------Who?A.someoneB.anyoneC.ID.he6.-----Whattimeis_______?-----_________’seighto’clockam.A.this,ThisB.that,ThisC.it,ItD.it,This7.------MayIhavesomesocks,please?------CanIgiveyou_______socksontheshelf?-----No.thankyou.I’dlike______socksthere.Theylookcomfortable.A.that,thisB.this,thatC.those,theseD.these,those8.Threebottlesofwater,twocakesandaknife.please.-----Is___all?A.itB.thisC.thatD.these9.Wouldyoulike______wine?------No.thanks.A.someB.anyC.noD.the10.Hello,_________isSusanspeaking.CanIspeaktoAndy.please?------Holdon,please.A.sheB.thisC.thatD.it11.Thereare_____eggsinthebottle.Ihavetobuy_____.A.no,littleB.alittle,littleC.few,someD.afew,few12.Don’tworry._____canfinishthejobby___.A.MyselfmeB.MeMyselfC.ImyselfD.MyselfI13._____hatisthis?It’s_____. A.Whose,me B.Who,mine C.Whom,his D.Whose,mine14.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan__________ofJapan. A.one B.it C.that D.those15._________likemusic.  A.Bothofthem B.Bothofthey C.Thebothgirls D.Boththem16.Couldyougivemesomeink?Sorry,Ihave____inmybottle.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little17._________oftheteachersareokinourschool.  A.every B.each C.either D.all18.Myfamily____abigfamily.Myfamily____allhere.\nA.is,is  B.are,are  C.is,are D.are,is19.Issheyouraunt?Yes,__________.A.she’s   B.heris   C.sheis   D.heis20.Are__________coatsyours?    —Yes,theyare.A.they   B.these   C.this   D.there五、按要求改写句子。1.Thatisasmalldog.(近处)_______________________________________________________2.Thisviolinismine.(对画线部分提问)_______________________________________________________3.Mygrandfatherisreadinganeveningpaper.(对画线部分提问)_______________________________________________________4.Thisbookisnew.(改为复数句)_______________________________________________________5.Myuncleisasuperstar.(对画线部分提问)_______________________________________________________六、改错。()1.Thispenismy.Yoursisoverthere._________ABCD()2.Hecan’tdoitourselves.________ABCD()3.Thesearedirtydesks.Let’scleanthey.__________ABCD()4.Who’sbooksaretheseonthedesk?___________ABCD()5.–Whoseseasondoyoulikebest?--Summer.__________ABCD七、完形填空。Lookatthegirl.Sheis__1__goodfriend.Sheis__2__Englishgirl.__3__nameisDoris.__4__twelve.My__5__isLiPing.__6__aChinesegirl.Iameleven.Dorishasahappyfamily.__7__fatherisadriverandhermotherisadoctor.Ihaveahappyfamily,too.Therearethreepeoplein__8__family.Myfather,mymotherand__9__.Ilovemyparentsand__10__loveme,too.()1.A.IB.youC.meD.my()2.A.aB.anC.theD./()3.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.She’s()4.A.SheB.She’sC.HerD.Her’s()5.A.nameB.bookC.friendD.bag()6.A.IB.I’mC.SheD.She’s()7.A.SheB.She’sC.HerD.Her’s()8.A.myB.mineC.ID.me\n()9.A.weB.meC.sheD.I()10.AourB.theirC.theyD.we习题检测(二)一、出下列代词的形式1、I(宾格)________2、he(形容词性物主代词)________3、us(主格)________4、they(宾格)________5、she(宾格)________6、you(名词性物主代词)________7、it(宾格)________8、him(复数)________9、her(形容词性物主代词)________10、my(复数)________11、they(名词性物主代词)________12、we(单数)________二、出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾\nWELCOMETOTHEHOYOEDUCATION环宇教育—做最负责任的良心教育1.Thisis(my/I)mother.   2.Nicetomeet(your/you).3.(He/His)nameisMark.  4.What’s(she/her)name?5.Excuse(me/my/I).    6.Are(your/you)MissLi?7.(I/My)amBen.           8.(She/Her)ismysister.9.Fine,thank(your/you). 10.Howoldis(he/his)?三、所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparent) areinAmerica.6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow ______(it)name?8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping________(I).10.____(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.四、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._____ismyfriend. 他是我的朋友。2.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜欢她。3.Whoisthere?It’s_____. 是谁啊?是我。4.Comewith_____. 跟我来。5.______classroomisbiggerthan____.你们的教室比我们的要大。6._____areChinese.我们是中国人。7.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想买些气球送给他。8.Theseare______photos.这些是我们的照片。9._____like______verymuch. 他们非常喜欢它。10.Let_____give_____abook.让我给你一本书。11.Thisis_____father. 这是我的爸爸。12.Isthatbike______?Yes,it’s______.那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。13.   _____like______car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。14. Ourschoolishere,and_theirs______isthere.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿.15. Whosebikeisthis?It’s.这是谁的自行车?是她的。16.Isthatcar______?Yes,it’s______.那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。五、用物主代词填空1.Iown(拥有)thatcat;hatcatis2.Youownthatcat:hatcatis.10诚信责任专业专注保提高www.hoyoedu.com学习咨询电话:86062066QQ免费辅导:1002450787\nWELCOMETOTHEHOYOEDUCATION环宇教育—做最负责任的良心教育3.Heownsthatcat;thatcatis4.Sheownsthatcat;thatcatis5.Theyownthatcat;thatcatis六、根据给出的汉语,用恰当的形式填空。1.(她)isastudent.(她)sisterisastudenttoo.2.(我)want(你)todoittoday.3.(他)twinbrotherisaworker.(他们)aretwins.4.(你们)arefromEngland.(我们)arefromChina.5.Allof(我们)love(我们)teachers.6.Thisis(我)book.Thatis(你).7.Thesepensare(他们).(你们)areoverthere.8.Can(你)readitfor(我们).七、选择题()1.Lookat         .A.himB.heC.his()2.Idrive         totheparkeveryday.A.theyB.theirC.them()3.         classroomisbig.A.weB.usC.Our()4.Ilove      .A.sheB.herC.hers()5.Doyouknow        ?A.I  B.myC.me()6.Iam        son.A.theyB.theirC.them()7.Thisisnot_____desk..Mydeskisoverthere.A.I  B.myC.me()8.-Canyouspell_____name,Harry?-Sorry.A.you  B.yourC.yours()9.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.A.they  B.themC.their()10.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.A.our  B.myC.ours()11.MrsGreenismyteacher.I’m_____student.A.heB.hisC.him()12.That’sacat._____nameisMimi.A.It  B.It’sC.Its八、用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1,MrYangis_______(we)teacher.________(him)isfromBeijing._______(his)teaches______(our)English.2,Look,thereisacat._______(they)isLily's.____(it)nameisMimi.3,Let______(I)tell______(she)about_____(he)lifeatschool.10诚信责任专业专注保提高www.hoyoedu.com学习咨询电话:86062066QQ免费辅导:1002450787\nWELCOMETOTHEHOYOEDUCATION环宇教育—做最负责任的良心教育4,Thisis______(they)rooom.Whereis_____(our)?5,Don'tusetheeraser.______is______(me).6,Theladyunderthetreeis______(me)aunt._____(her)oftensingswith_____(she)husband.10诚信责任专业专注保提高www.hoyoedu.com学习咨询电话:86062066QQ免费辅导:1002450787

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