小升初英语总复习 27页

27小学英语总复习一、名词可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。可数名词复数规则：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如somewater）,不能与不定冠词连用。写出下列各词的复数 photo____________    diary____________     day_____________     dress_______________thief___________      yo-yo___________     peach___________      juice________________water____________    rice______________    tea______________     man____________  woman____________  banana___________  bus___________      child____________ foot_____________   sheep____________  leaf(树叶)________    dish____________  knife_____________  pen____________     boy__________        baby___________ map_____________   city____________    box__________       book___________ class____________   eye____________    office________        car____________  fox(狐狸)___________watch____________   library________     pear___________ skirt____________   shelf_____________   cinema__________   tomato_________ tooth____________  wife____________     Englishman________  paper__________ milk___________     Frenchman___________postman_________family__________ mouse__________   people(人们)__________fish_________      brush________   mango__________      Japanese____________        sandwich__________ policeman____________  watermelon______________    Chinese_____________  strawberry___________  match_________________     glass__________  二、一般现在时\n27一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成：1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。注意：（我用am，你用are，三单is，复数are。） 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。注意：（当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。）2.一般现在时的变化：1.be动词的变化。            肯定句：主语+be+其它。      如：Heisaworker.他是工人。　　     否定句：主语+be+not+其它。    Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。　         一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。(be动词移到句首)如：Iamastudent.-Areyouastudent? 　　　　               -Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Mybikeisunderthetree.   Isyourbikeunderthetree?Whereisyourbike?2.行为动词的变化。肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Ilikebread.　　                   Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Heofterplaysfootball.　　               Hedoesn'toftenplayfootball.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。（句首加助动词do,does）如：Ioftenplayfootball.　　               -Doyouoftenplayfootball?　　-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Shegoestoschoolbybike.　　-Doesshegotoschoolbybike?　　-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.\n27　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Shegoestoschoolbybike.   Doesshegotoschoolbybike?Howdoesshegotoschool?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go_______ stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______ carry____come________watch______plant_______ fly________study_______brush________do_________ teach_______二、用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy. ______youaboy?  No,I_____not. 2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister. 3.Thedog_______tallandfat. 4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher. 5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom? 6.Where_____yourmother?  She______athome. 7.How _______yourfather? 8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool. 9.Whosedress______this? 10.Whosesocks______ they? 11.That______myredskirt. 12.Who______I? 13.Thejeans______onthedesk. 14.Here______ascarfforyou. 15.Here______somesweatersforyou. 16.Theblackgloves______ forSuYang. 17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing. 18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme. 19.Sometea______intheglass. 20.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere. 21.Mysister'sname______Nancy. 22.This______notWangFang'spencil. 23. ______ DavidandHelenfromEngland? 24.There______agirlintheroom. \n2725.There______someapplesonthetree. 26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom? 27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle? 28.There_______somebreadontheplate. 29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark. 30.You,heandI______fromChina.三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DavidandTom_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Mike_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20. －Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.四、按照要求改写句子1.DavidwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________4.Helenlikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________\n275.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.JimcomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________10.TomandDavidlikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?     __________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?         __________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.     __________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.            __________________5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________六、一般现在时翻译练习 1.我们每天七点钟上学。 We________________________atseveno’clock_________________.2.教室有一些学生。 There________________________intheclassroom.3苏海英语说得很好。 SuHai_______________very_______.4.高小姐教英语。MissGao________________.5.我父亲起得很早。 Myfather______________early.6.我们非常喜欢英语。 We_______English______________.7.他常常步行去上学。Heusually___________________________________.8.他努力学习英语。 He________________hard.9.她学英语吗？ _______she______________?10.他是做什么工作的？ _______ishis_______?11.他不在家里做作业。 He_______________________________athome.\n2712.我们星期天不去学。 We____________________________onSundays.13.他经常十点钟睡觉。Heoften__________________________________.14.有时我五点钟起床。 Sometimes,I____________________________.15.他们早上七点钟去上学。They_____________________atseven________________________.三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（句中一般含有now,look,listen.）2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.如：Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。如：Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.Tomisnotreadingbooksinhisstudy.4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 如：Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.IsTomreadingbooksinhisstudy？5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+一般疑问句? （注意：当划线部分包含谓语动词时，用疑问词代替划线部分放到句首，原划线处应加上doing） 如：Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.     Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.IsTomreadingbooksinhisstudy?     IsTomreadingbooksinhisstudy?WhatisTomdoinginhisstudy?       WhereisTomreadingbooks?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________go______________like____________ write______________ski_____________ read_____________have____________sing _____________dance___________put______________see____________ buy_____________ love____________ live___________ take______________come_____________get_____________stop____________sit_____________ begin____________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.\n272.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood now.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom. 8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic. 9.It's 5 o'clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________四、现在进行时翻译练习  1.我正在读英语。I ________  ___________ English.2.他正在写字。He ______ _________.3.你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。_______you________?Yes,_____________________./No,_______________________.4.他(她)在听音乐吗？________he/she__________________________?5.你正在干什么？我正在做作业。_______areyou_______?I’m____________________________.6.看！杰克正在游泳。Look,Jack_________________.7.听！她正在唱歌。Listen,she_______________.8.现在我正在打扫房间。I________________my________now.9.你父亲在干什么？他正在看电视。What______yourfather_______? He ______ _______ ______.10.他正在打一封电子邮件吗？是的。_______he_________________________?Yes,______________.\n2711.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。Lindaoften_______her_________intheevening.Butshe__________________thisevening.12.今天天气不错。瞧！他们正在草地上玩耍。Itis_______today.Look,they________________onthe_______.13.我不能和你出去了.外面正下雨呢。I_______goout____________. It________________outside.14.现在我们正在吃晚餐。We_________________________now.15.我的父母年岁越来越老了。Myparentsare______________________.三、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；如：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.②will+do.       如：Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。如：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.→Iamnotgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.   Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.→Iwillnotgoswimmingtomorrow.四、一般疑问句：be动词或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。如：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.→Areyougoingtogoswimmingtomorrow?   Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.→Willyougoswimmingtomorrow?五、对划线部分提问。(疑问词+一般疑问句?)一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1、问人。Who例如：Iamgoingtoschool.           Tomwillgotoschool.                   Areyougoingtoschool?        WillTomgotoschool?Who’sgoingtoschool?        Whowillgotoschool?2、问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.                              Isyourfathergoingtowatcharacewithyouthisafternoon.？Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon？Myfatherwillwatcharacewithmethisafternoon.                             Willyourfatherwatcharacewithyouthisafternoon.？Whatwillyourfatherdowithyouthisafternoon？3、问什么时候。When.例如：Sheisgoingtoswimatnine.  Shewillswimatnine.                         Isshegoingtoswimatnine？ Willsheswimatnine？Whenisshegoingtoswim？  Whenwillsheswim?六、同义句：begoingto=will(begoingto常指客观情况，will常指主观情况)Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow. 一、填空。1．我打算明天和朋友去野炊。\n27I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2．下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday? I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3．你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4．你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?二、改句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.3.I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We_________________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother______________________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften____________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_________________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects? 5.It'sFridaytoday.What_____she____________________(do)thisweekend?She__________________(watch)TVand(catch)insects.6.What___________(do)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What____________________________(do)nextSunday?I____________________(milk)cows.7.Mary__________________________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8.LiuTao_______________________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.9.David__________________________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.10.I____________________________(plan)formystudynow.五、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。\n272．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn't）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren't）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子  否定句：didn't+动词原形，如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.  一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?  特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.                                       DidJimgohomeyesterday?WhatdidJimdoyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式： 过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_____________fly____________plant____________are____________drink_____________play___________go______________make________does_____________dance__________worry___________ask___________taste_____________eat____________draw____________put____________throw____________kick___________pass____________do __________Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I_______atschooljustnow.2．He________atthecamplastweek.3．We________studentstwoyearsago.4．They________onthefarmamomentago.5．YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6．There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7．There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8．Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting. 否定句：________________________________________________\n27一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited. 否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket. 否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I______anEnglishteachernow.2．She_______happyyesterday.3．They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4．HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5．Thelittledog_______twoyearsoldthisyear.6．Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7．There________asignonthechaironMonday..8．Today_______thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow. 否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。Mystorybook_______besidethewatch_____________.2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。Their________________inthebedroom_________________.3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。There_________two_________inthegarden__________________________.行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.\n277.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型转换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday. 否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly. 否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs. 否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name____________   No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground. 否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1.格林先生去年住在中国。MrGreen________________China_______________.2.昨天我们参观了农场。We____________afarm_______________.3.他刚才在找他的手机。He_________his_______________________now.过去时综合练习（1）一、       用动词的适当形式填空1.It______(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.\n272.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay. 4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim'smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。 We_____________afilm___________________________.2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。 ______he_________hisr_________and________last___________________________?Yes,he____. 3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 What______you_____last_________________________?We____________thezoo.4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。 Where_________you_________________?I_________ata_____________.过去时综合练习（2）一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday. MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don't______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)二、中译英1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 Hisfriend_______________________hisbrother.2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 We_______________towatchthe______________raceslast_____________________________.3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。 ______he____________________atthe________lesson?No,he_______.六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习A、形容词的比较级\n271、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；⑶以辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾(除ow结尾)，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。(5)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more如：beautiful-morebeautiful3．不规则形容词比较级： good-betterB、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+….如：Lilyranasslowasanoldwoman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一样慢)Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers.(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+ as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+….如：Lilydidnotrunasslowasanoldwoman.(莉莉跑得不像老太太那样慢) Theydidn’tpickasmanyapplesasthefarmers.(他们摘的苹果不如农民多)一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old______________  young____________  tall___________  long____________    short____________  strong____________  big____________  small___________ fat_____________   thin______________  heavy__________  light___________ nice_____________  good_____________  beautiful______________________ low______________  high_____________  slow___________  fast_____________ late______________  early_____________  far_____________  well_________二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary'shairisas__________(long)asLucy's.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass. 8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____. \n279.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls. 10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she).. 11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig? 12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom? 13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn't______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________is_________thanJim？ ________are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan.________ _________thanDavid? GaoShan ________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_________apples ________ ________,your_______oryour_______?My____________ ___________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He_______as __________as________ ________Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______? No,__________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。 YangLing________to_______  ________thanSuYangeveryday. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I_________as_______asMike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 ____Tom_____  _____thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。 ________moreexercise,you'll________   _________soon. 12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I______________atScience.ButIdon't_________wellinChinese. 13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy______  _______ _______thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____ _____up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____thegirls______  ______  ______theboys?Yes,they____.\n2717.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn't____  _____ inPE.ButIdon't  ______  _____than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_____   _____  ______thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydress_____ too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.22.I'mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)I'm_________as________asMike.七、Therebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：  Howmany+ 名词复数+arethere+介词短语？  Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：  What's+介词短语？Fillintheblankwith"have,has"or"thereis,thereare" 1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother. 2.____________atelescopeonthedesk. 3.He_________atape-recorder. 4._____________abasketballintheplayground. 5.She__________somedresses. 6.They___________anicegarden. 7.Whatdoyou___________? 8.______________areading-roominthebuilding? 9.WhatdoesMike___________? 10.______________anybooksinthebookcase? 11.Myfather_________astory-book. 12._______________astory-bookonthetable. 13._______________anyflowersinthevase? 14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom? \n2715.Myparents___________somenicepictures. 16._____________somemapsonthewall. 17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall. 18.David__________atelescope.19.David'sfriends___________sometents. 20.______________manychildrenonthehill.用恰当的be动词填空。1、There_______alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_______somemilkintheglass.3、There_______somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There_______apictureandamaponthewall.5、There_______aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There_______lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There_______atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、There_______fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”1. I_________anicepuppet.2. He_________agoodfriend.3. They__________somemasks.4. We___________someflowers.5. She___________aduck.6. Myfather____________anewbike.7. Hermother___________avase.8. Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9. Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.  Theirparents___________someblankets11.  Nancy_________manyskirts.12.  David__________somejackets.13.  Myfriends__________afootball.14.  Whatdoyou__________?15.  WhatdoesMike__________?16.  Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.  WhatdoesHelen___________?18.  Hisbrother________abasketball.19.  Hersister_________anicedoll.20.  MissLi__________anEnglishbook.八、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。\n27人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格  形容词性 名词性我 I me 我的 my mine你，你们 you you 你的，你们的 your yours他 he him 他的 his his她 she her 她的 her hers它 it it 它的 its its我们 we us 我们的 our ours他（她，它）们 they them 他（她，它）们的 their theirs一.填写代词表I    it we   you      them  his    your    hers    二.用所给词的适当形式填空  1. Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig. (I)2. Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)        3. Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it'snot_________.(I)4. _________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5. _________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6. Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________? (she)7. Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's_________?(you)8. Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9. Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren'there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican'tfind_________.Let'scall_________parents.(they)15.Don'ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger! 16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let'scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）            22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)三、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1.Thisis（my/I）mother.  2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark. 4.What’s（she/her）name?\n275.Excuse（me/my/I）.   6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.   8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.   10.Howoldis（he/his）四、单项选择。(      ) 1.Myunclegaveanewbiketo________.        A.theirs            B.they            C.me           D.I(      ) 2.Thisisaphotoof_____family.MayIhaveoneof______?A.yours;my      B.my;yours     C.your;my    D.yours;mine(      ) 3.Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim! —Oh,___isfromMary.       A.he                 B.it                  C.she           D.it’s(      ) 4.Theyasked_______somequestions________English.A.me;about       B.I;about      C.I;with      D.me;with(      ) 5.Help________answerthequestions.A.I              B.my             C.me        D.mine(      )6.Thesearemybooks.Whereare________?A.their          B.theirs           C.my     D.your五、改错 1. Minewalletisonthebed.                         2. Thisisn’tMike’swatch,it’sher.                        3. Isthisyourteapot?No,it’stheirsteapot.                           4. Whosecombisit?It’sour.                          六、用适当的物主代词填空 1. Thisis____(my)book.____(your)isinthebag. 2. Theclassroomis(our)    . 3. Arethesewatches____(her)?No.____(her)watchesareathome. 4. Theyaren’t____(his)teapots.Theyare____(their). 5. Thebigmirroris(his)     . 6. Thatisnot____(my)comb.It’s____(her). 7. Isthiscalculator_____(your)?8. Thishairdryerisn’tmysister’s.It’s_____(my). 七、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。 1、 Thereisanewdressfor________(他的)sister. 2、 Thisis_____(我的)wallet._________(我的)isred. 3、________(谁的)calculatorsarethese?_______(他们)are______(我们的). 4、Give_______（她）atoy,please. 5、________(你们的)eyesareblack._______（你们）comefromJapan.6、TimandBillaretwins._______（他们）arefromEngland. Show_____（他们）around______(我们的)school. 7、Givethebookto__________(我). 8、Thesebooksare__________(他的).__________(他的)booksarenew.补充：\n27名词所有格：1、 名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：Childern’sDay(儿童节),mysister’sbook(我姐姐的书)(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’Day(教师节)(3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s.如：today’snewspaper(今天的报纸),tenminutes’break(十分钟的课间休息),China’spopulation(中国的人口).(4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如：afinedaughteroftheParty(党的好女儿).2、[注解]：①‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如：myaunt’s(我阿姨家),thedoctor’s(诊所)②两人共有某物时,可以采用AandB’s的形式,如：LucyandLily’sbedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)③“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如：afriendofmyfather’s(我父亲的一位朋友),afriendofmine(我的一位朋友)短语翻译：1. 我的的爷爷________________________  2.杰姆的房间__________________________ 2. 我奶奶的钱包_______________________ 4.那些学生的书_______________________ 5.这些工人的外套______________________  6.那些小孩的父母_____________________ 7.那些男人的帽子____________________    8.那间教室的窗户_____________________ 9.海伦的同学________________________   10.这些男孩的床________________________ 11.汤姆的姑父_________________________ 12.我兄弟的钢笔_________________________ 13.那些老师的书桌_____________________ 14.这些医生的杯子________________________ 15.那些女孩的座位____________________  16.那些女人的自行车_____________________ 17.那些警察的裤子____________________  18.那个书包的颜色___________________________缩略形式写出下列词的完全形式 can't_________     I'd_________      aren't________     they're____let's_________      wasn't_______     that's________     don't _____when's_______     didn't________     you're_______     doesn't___he's________      she's________      I'm_______        isn't_________I've________      shouldn't_______    I'll_________      who's______冠词\n27基数词和序数词基数词         序数词0       zero                 1       one            first/1st                 第一2       two            second/2nd             第二3       three             third/3rd              第三4       four              fourth/4th             第四5       five              fifth/5th               第五6       six               sixth/6th               第六7       seven            seventh/7th             第七8       eight             eighth/8th              第八9       nine              ninth/9th               第九10      ten               tenth/10th              第十11      eleven            eleventh/11th           第十一12      twelve            twelfth/12th             第十二13      thirteen           thirteenth/13th          第十三14      fourteen          fourteenth/14th          第十四15      fifteen            fifteenth/15th            第十五16      sixteen            sixteenth/16th           第十六17      seventeen         seventeenth/17th         第十七18      eighteen           eighteenth/18th          第十八19      nineteen           nineteenth/19th         第十九20      twenty            twentieth/20th           第二十21      Twenty-one        twenty-first/21st          第二十一22      Twenty-two        twenty-second/22nd       第二十二23      Twenty-three       twenty-third/23rd         第二十三30      thirty              thirtieth/30th             第三十40      forty               fortieth/40th             第四十50      fifty               fiftieth/50th              第五十60      sixty               sixtieth/60th             第六十70      seventy            seventieth/70th           第七十80      eighty             eightieth/80th            第八十90      ninety             ninetieth/90th            第九十100    hundred            hundredth/100th         第一百 基数词变序数词变化规则1，2，3，单独记；8后少t, 9少e；5，12去ve变为fth；整十位数变y为ie再加th；大于20的两位数只将个位变序数词。\n27祈使句表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头（有时有please），否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开头（有时有please）。把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。情态动词：我们现在学过的情态动词有：can,could,will,would,may,must,should,shall。情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）特殊疑问句.  What (问什么事,什么物或什么工作)  Whatareyoudoing？ I’mreading. Whatisthat? It’sabook. Ｗhatisshe?(What’sherjob?) She’sanurse.Whatcolour(问颜色) Whatcolourisyourcoat?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 It’sred.Whatshape(问开状) Whatshapeisthemoon? It’sacircle.Whattime（时间） Whattimeisit?What’sthetime? It’sseven.What……job(职业) What’syourjob? I’mastudent.Whattime/when(什么时候) Whattime/Whendoyougetup? Igetupatsixthirty. Whenisyourbirthday? It’sonthe21stofDecember.Which（哪一个） Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone? Theyellowismine. Who（谁） Whoisthemanwithabignose? He’smyuncle.Whose（谁的） Whosebagisit?Whoseisthisbag? It’shisbag.Where（哪里） Whereismyballpen? It’sunderthebook.Why（为什么） Whydoyoulikesummer? Ilikesummerbecause…Howmany（多少） Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag? Therearefourbooksintheschoolbag.Howold（几岁） Howoldistheyoungman? He’snineteen.Howmuch（多少钱） Howmuchisthetoybear? It’selevenyuan.How（怎么样） Howdoyougotoschooleveryday? Igotoschoolbycar.Howfar(多远) Howfarisitfromhere? It’s5kilometersaway.Howabout(怎么样) Ilikepandas.Howaboutyou? Metoo.1、冠词分类及读法： 英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词the读法：单独念时读[Ti:],在句子中常发[Ti](元音之前)或者[T[](辅音之前)；           不定冠词a/an的读法：单独念时读[ei]/[An]；在句子中常发[[]/[[n]。  2、不定冠词a/an的用法：\n27不定冠词a/an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面;an用在元音开头的词的前面。不定冠词的基本用法：(1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：Thereisadoglyingontheground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)(2)表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：Aelephantismuchstrongerthanaman.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)(2) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：HeisateacherofEnglish.(他是英语教师。)(4)表示“一”这个数量。如：Thereisatableandfourchairsinthatdining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)(5) 几个用不定冠词的习语：abit(一点),alittle(一点),afew(几个),alot(许多),akindof(一种),apairof(一副、一双),anumberof(大量的),apieceof(一张、一片),halfanhour(半小时),haveagoodtime(玩得开心),haveacold(感冒),makeanoise(发出嘈杂声),have/takea(rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。3、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。定冠词的基本用法：(1) 表示特指的人或事物。如：ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)(2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Lookattheblackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)(3) 复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：Thereisamanunderthetree.ThemaniscalledRobert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：Theearthturnsaroundthesun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)(5) 用在表示方位的名词前面。如：TherewillbestrongwindtothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)(6) 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Whoisthefirstonetogo?(谁第一个去？)/Ofallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)(7) 常用在乐器名称的前面。如：Hebegantoplaytheviolinattheageof5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)(8) 用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：IhaveneverbeentotheHimalayaMountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)(9) 用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：HeisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.(他来自美利坚合众国)(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：TheGreensaregoingtoMountEmeinextmonth.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)(11)same之前一般用the。如：LucyandLilylookthesame.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)(12)几个用定冠词的习语：atthesametime(与此同时),makethebed(铺床),intheend(最后),allthetime(一直),bytheway(顺便说一下),ontheway(在路上)等等。 4、一些不用冠词的情况：(1)专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：Chinaisaverylargecountry.(中国是个大国)/Manneedsairandwater.(人类需要空气和水) (2)名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：Mypenismuchmoreexpensivethanyours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)(3) 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：HewasbornonMonday,February\n2718,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一)/Theyusuallyplanttreesonthehillsinspring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)(4)(第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：Menareclevererthanmonkeys.(人比猴子聪明)(5) 三餐饭前不用。如：Wehavebreakfastathomeandlunchatschool.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)(6) 节、假日前一般不用。如：OnChildren’sDaytheboysoftengetpresentsfromtheirparents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)(7) 球类名词前不用。如：ThechildrenplayfootballonSaturdayafternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)(8) 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：TheyarenowatPeople’sCinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)      (9) 一些习惯用语中不用。如：⑴at/to/from/outof/after/forschool;⑵in/to/for/afterclass;⑶in/to/outof/intobed;⑷after/at/from/outof/towork; ⑸at/tosea;⑹in/from/down/totown;⑺at/fromhome;⑻at/for/tobreakfast/lunch/supper;⑼atnight/noon/midnight;⑽onfoot;⑾gotoschool/bed;⑿ontopof;⒀infrontof;⒁onshow/display/duty/watch;⒂in/outofhospital;⒃atall;⒄on/intime;⒅atfirst/last/once;⒆inChinese/English,etc.;⒇takecareof介词：1、介词的主要用法：介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如：outof(从…中出来),awayfrom(距离…),nextto(在…隔壁),infrontof(在…前方)等。2、介词的分类表：(见下表)  地点(位置、范围)介词：after在…后面,at在…处,before在...前,behind在...后,beside在...旁边,between在...之间,from来自...,in在...里面,near靠近...,on在...上面,outside在....外面,under在...下方,infrontof在...前, inthemiddleof在...的中间,atthebackof在...的后部,等等。   方向(目标趋向)介词：along沿着...,around绕着...,at朝着...,down向…下,for向...,from从/离...,in进入...,into进入...,near接近...,off脱离/除...,outof向...外,outside向....外,to向/朝...,up向...上,awayfrom远离...   时间介词：about大约...,after在…以后,at在…(时刻),before在…以前,for有…(之久),from从…(时)起,in在(上/下午);on在(某日),past过了…(时),to到(下一时刻),    方式介词：as作为/当作...,by用/由/乘坐/被...,in用…(语言), like与…一样,on骑(车)/徒(步),with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼),   涉及介词:about关于...,in在…(方面),of…的,有关...,to对…而言,with就…而言   其它介词: 【目的介词】for为了...,to为了…       【比较介词】as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比少, 【伴随/状态介词】at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),on在(值日),with与…一起,有/带着/长着...3、介词短语的句法作用：介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。如：Themancame.(状)(那个人走下楼来)/Thewomanisfromthecountryside.(定)(头上戴花的妇女来自乡下)/Theteacherisnowwiththestudents.(表)(老师现在和学生在一起)4、介词短语在句子中的位置：  介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾；介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后；介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。如：HewantedtofindagoodjobinShanghai thenextyear.(状语)(他想来年在上海找份好工作)/Theysearchedtheroomforthethief.(他们在房间里搜索小偷)/Thelettersareforyou.(表语)(信是给你的)/Haveyouseenacatwithablackheadandfourwhitelegs?(定语)(你看见一只黑头白腿的猫了吗？)5、重要注释：⑴this/that/these/those/last/next/a/every/each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。如：EveryyeartravellersfromabroadcometovisitPingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇)/Hehadabadcoldthatweek.(那个星期他患重感冒)⑵记住一些固定词组：onfoot(步行),atnight(在晚上),playwith(玩耍……),lookoutof(朝…外面看),withone’shelp(在…的帮助下),lookafter(照料…),lookfor(寻找…),onabike(=bybike)骑车,helpsb.with(帮某人做…)等等。6、某些介词的用法辨析： ⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：表示时间时,in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间； 表示地点时,in表示在某个范围之内,on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如：HewasbornonthemorningofMay10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/Iusuallygetupat7：00inthemorning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床)/Hisglassesarerightonhisnose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/Heisatthecinemaatthemoment.(此刻他正在电影院)⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般时态；“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：Hesaidthathewouldbehereafter6：00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/MyfatheriscomingbackfromEnglandinaboutamonth.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来)⑶by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如：Weseewithoureyesandwalkwithourfeet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路)/Pleasewritethatarticle(文章)inEnglish.(请你用英语写那篇文章)/Let’sgotothezoobytaxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。)/ItwaswrittenbyLaoShe.(那是老舍写的)⑸infrontof与inthefrontof：infrontof“在…的前面”,与inthefrontof“在…的前部”。如：Acarwasparkinginfrontofthehall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车)/Inthefrontofthehallstoodabigdesk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台)用适当的介词填空:1.Tomistheboy_______glasses.2.Pleasereadsomebooks________Chinesemedicine.3.Sheworksinthedayandhasarest______night.4.Myuncleworks_______afarm.\n275.MrBlackandYangLingaretalking_________aparty.6.Shewants_____buyasweater______herdaughter.7.It’samap____China.8.Let’shavealook_____thepicture.9.What’sthat_____Chinese?10.I’m_____ClassOne.11.Thereisaclock______thewall______theclassroom.12.Canyouseeanapple_______thetree?No,ButIcanseeabird_______thetree.13.Thereisapurse______here.14.Thereisaboat______thelake.15.Therearemanykites____thesky.16.Whatclothesisshewearing?Sheis_______red.17.Canyouseetheboy_______thebike?18.Thewoman______ayellowdressismymother.19.Whocanyousee______thepicture?20.Who’stheman__________yourmotherandfather?21.GaoShangetsup______6:00_______themorning.22.Wedon’thaveclasses_______Sundaymorning.23.Whatdoyouoftendo______Saturday? 24.Canyouhelpme______mymaths?25.What’swrong______you?26.Who’s_____duty?27.It’stime_____supper.28.Shecan’tfindtheway.Sosheasksthepoliceman_____help.29.Aman______Shanghaigoestothepark_______hisdaughter.30.Yoursocksare_____thedesk.Putthemaway.Youmustlook_______yourthings.31.Mysisterisdrawingapicture________crayons.32.I’mthirsty.What_____you?33.Whatwouldyoulike_______breakfast?34.HeisAmerican.Heis_______theUSA.35.Heis_______home.Heisn’t______school.36.Thelunch______ourschoolisgood.37.Heisplaying_______ayou-you.38.Iamgood_____running.Tomdoeswell_____jumping.39.Thegirlsplaycards_______class.40.Take______theoldcoat.Put______thenewone.41.I’mlooking_____mydog.Ican’tfindit.42.Theyaretalking______Mr.Green.Theyaretalk______thefilm.43.Thecatisrunning_______themouse.44.Peterlooks______hisfather.45.HeislearningFrench_________thetape.46.Frenchmencome________France.\n2747.Pleasewrite_____mesoon.48.Jackgoestoschool______foot.Jimgoestoschool______bike.49.Thefarmisnotfar________hishome.50.Don’tbelate______school.51.She’sill.Shestays______bedallday.52.Therearealotofpeople________RedAppleHotel.53.Thesupermarketisopen_______9:00a.m.________9:00p.m..54.Theyaregetting______thebus.55.Weareplayingfootball________theplayground.56._______weekends,whendoyougetup?57.Thebookshopisnot_____ShanghaiStreet,itis________BeijingRoad.58.Don’tlaugh_____anyone.59.Helooks________,thereisnoonenearby.60.Thethiefisrunning______________theshop.61.Thehospitalis5kilometers_______________theshoppingcenter.62.ClassOneis______________ClassTwo.63.Thereisariver________________myhouse.64.Theyarewalking______thelake.