小升初冠词专题讲解 19页

冠词\n冠词的分类冠词不定冠词定冠词theaan\nAlittleboywrote____”u”and___“n”onthewall.A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anDan,a____Englishname____telephone____desk____oldbox____hour____blackpen____oldhotel____bigapple____blueink____wonderfulmusicanaaananCaana//冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，冠词an用在以元音音素发音开头的名词前。\n一.表示一类或一类中的一个，用来概括人或事物的整体。Heisapoliceman.Atigerisananimal.DoctorGreenisanEnglishdoctor.不定冠词的用法\n三.表示数量“一”，但语气没有one强烈。Ihaveaneggandapear.Ionlyhaveoneyuan.四.相当于“每一”的意思。TheyhavefiveChineseclassesinaweek.\n二.介绍第一次提到的某人或某样东西Look,thereisanewbagonthechair.Amanisstandingunderthetree.\n五.一些固定用法中，不定冠词必不可少玩的开心祝你今天开心看一看做游戏一片一双HaveagoodtimeHaveagoodtimeHavealookPlayagameApieceofApairof\n定冠词the的用法一.来表示特指的人或物。Thewhitecatisverybeautiful.Thetallmanisinablackhat.二.表示前面谈到过的人或事物。ThatisaChineseman.Themanlooksyoung.Mymommadeadish.Thedishisyummy.\n三.双方都知道的人或事物。Lookatthepicture,please.Closethewindow,please.四.世界上独一无二的事物前用the.TheearththemoonThesuntheskyTheeastthewestThenorththesouth\n五.专有名词前（江河湖海、地方等）theGreatWalltheUnitedStatestheYellowRivertheTianshanMountain六.乐器前要加the.PlaythevilionPlaythepianoPlaytheaccordion\n七.在序数词前要加the.the1stofClassFourthethirdboy八.形容词最高级前加the.ThetallestboyThemostbeautifulgirlThebestmovie\nareveryhappy.十.一些固定搭配中要用the.InthetreeonthetreeInthemorningintheafternoonGotothecinemagotothezooInthehatlookthesameTheBrowns九.和姓氏的复数连用时表示全家人。\n不能使用冠词的情况一.复数名词或不可数名词前，且不特指时不用冠词。二.名词前有限定词(myyoursomeanythisthat)时不用冠词。三.表示三餐前不加冠词。四.表示称呼前不加冠词。Mr.Green五.体育运动、棋类前不加冠词。\n六.表示节日、星期、月份、季节的词前不加冠词。七.一些固定搭配中不用冠词。AtschoolAthomeGotoclassGotobed\n在一些短语中，有没有定冠词在意义上有很大差别：AttableatthetableGotoschoolgototheschoolGotobedgotothebedInfrontofinthefrontofInhospitalinthehospital\nExercise(1)1.Therearesixtyminutesin___hour.A.anB.theC.aD./2.Whichisbigger,___elephantor___horse?A.a,theB.an,aC.the,aD.an,the3.___monkeycanclimb___trees.A./,theB.A,/C.The,aD./,/4.After___quickbreakfast,Ihurriedto___school.A./,/B.the.TheC.the,/D.a,/\nExercise(2)（）1.Thereis_____appleonthedesk.A.aB.theC.anD./（）2.Thegirlunder____treeismysister.A.aB.theC.anD./（）3.Maryisfrom_____USA.A.aB.theC.anD./（）4.MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland______.a.byairb.byaplanec.bytrainsd.atatrain\n（）5.Yesterdayiwentto＿＿＿＿workon＿＿＿＿foot.a./，/b./，thec.the，/d.the，the（）6.Thereis＿＿＿＿“h”intheword“hour”，but＿＿＿＿“h”doesn’tmakeasound.a.a，ab.a，thec.the，，and.an.the（）7.I’mgoingtoseemymother.sheisill____.a.inhospitalb.inthehospitalc.inahospitald.atahospital\n（）8.Wehavethreemeals＿＿＿＿day.Wehavebreakfastat6：30in＿＿＿＿morningeveryday.a.the，theb.the，/c.a，/d.a，the（）9.——Tina，couldyoupleaseplay＿＿＿＿pianoformewhileI’msinging？——withpleasure.a.ab.anc.thed./（）10.Iwanttotryagain.pleasegiveme＿＿＿＿thirdchanceagain.a.ab.thec.and./（）11.——what’sthematterwithyou？——Icaught＿＿＿＿badcoldandhadtostayin＿＿＿＿bed.a.a;/b.a;thec.a;ad.the;the（）12.＿＿＿＿sunisshiningbrightly.a.Ab.Anc.Thed./