小升初英语 总复习课件 49页

小升初语法总复习\n语法指导\n一、词类：一、词类：这里强调一点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is1）名词复数如何加后缀（各种不同情况变化）A.一般情况直接加-sbook-booksbag-bagscat-catsbed-bedsB.以s.x.sh.ch结尾加-es：bus-busesbox-boxesbrush-brusheswatch-watchespeach—peachesglass—glassesC.以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i,再加-esfamily-familiesstudy—studiesD.以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v，再加-esknife-knivesE.不规则名词复数man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micefoot-feetchild-childrenfish-fishChinese-Chinese\n练习写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______   juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________\n2.人称代词第三人称第二人称第一人称I，we主格youhe,she,it,theyme，usyouhim，herItthem宾格\n3.形容词性物主代词Iyousheheittheywe主格：Myyourherhisitstheirour形容词性物主代词:\nThisismother.Nicetomeet.3.nameisMark.4.What’sname?5.Excuse6.AreMissLi?7.amBen.8.ismysister.9.Fine,thank.10.Howoldisexercises\n4.指示代词指近处指远处单数this（这个）that（那个）复数these（这些）those（那些）5.冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。\n6.形容词和副词的比较级一、形容词的比较级1.形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2.形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er；以字母e结尾，加r；3.以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。4.不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful\n二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)（1）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后（2）副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)\n练习根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.\n6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?\n二、否定句be动词（am、is、are）+not、情态动词can+not、助动词（do、does）+not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1.看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+not。2.看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+not。3.如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+not。\n三、一般疑问句（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，（3）在助动词后加not。（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。\n常用疑问词：Whattime什么时间问具体时间，如几点Who谁问人Whose谁的问主人Where在哪里问地点What什么问东西、事物Whatcolour什么颜色问颜色Howold多大年纪问年纪Howmany多少数量（可数名词）问数量Howmuch多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）\n五时态（一）：一般现在时用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作常用时间状语：usually,sometimes,inspring,everyday,inthemorning动词构成：动词原型.work动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works否定构成：don’t+动原doesn’t+动原\n一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,Ido.Does+主语+动原+其它？No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑问举例：1.WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?2. Wheredoeshelive?\n1.She______________(go)toschoolateighto’clock.2.It’ssixo’clock.Theyare_____________supper.(eat)3.Heusually___________upat17:00.(get)4.She___________(live)inBeijing.5.Sally_________(be)herejustnow.(刚才)6._______(be)thereafly(苍蝇)onthetablejustnow?7.Theyare__________(dig)ahole(洞).8.Myfather_______________(mend)hismodel(模型)planethesedays\n用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作常用时间状语：now,thesedays动词构成：am/is/are+现在分词(--ing)am/is/areworking否定构成：am/is/are+not+现在分词Forexample:Tomisplayingfootballontheplayground.\n用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Thechildren________(swim)intheriver.2.Nowwe________(want)toplaybasketball.3.-________you________(draw)apicture?-No,I'mnot.I________(write)aletter.4．Whatareyou_________(do)now?I___________(eat)bread.5.   It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.\n一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+其它？Yes,Iam(heis.)/No,theyaren’t特殊疑问举例：Whatareyoudoingnow?Whoisflyingakitethere?\n6.   Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.7.   __________he__________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He____________(play).8.   WhereisMark?He___________(run)onthegrass.9.   Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,10.Look!LiPingandLiYing________(play)basketballnow.\n一般过去时用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语：yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in2000,atthattime,beforeliberation，when等引导的含过去时的句子。动词构成：动词过去时（-ed）workedwork否定构成：didn’t+动原didn’twork一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t.\n一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？Wewenttothecinemayesterday.Didyougotothecinemayesterday?特殊疑问句举例：Whatdidhedoyesterday?Whendidhegetupthismorning?备注：Heopenedthedoor.(不能确定门现在是否开着)\n练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.\n二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：__________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：__________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________肯、否定回答：________________________\n一般将来时用法：将来会出现或发生的动作常用时间状语：thisevening,tomorrow,nextmonth,inafewminutes,attheendofthisterm动词构成:1.will/shall+动原2.am/is/aregoingto+动词原型3.sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式4.am/is/are+coming等现在分词否定构成：will/shallnotdo/am/is/arenotgoingtodo\n特殊疑问句举例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting?备注：在if条件或assoonas等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。IwillwritetoyouassoonasIarrivedinBeijing.\n练习填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。\n六下复习资料---单词归类动物类：ant蚂蚁fish鱼goose鹅sheep羊horse马hen母鸡lamb小羊goat山羊cow母牛d＆#111nkey驴cat猫rabbit兔子pig猪duck鸭dog狗kangaroo袋鼠lion狮子snake蛇tiger虎zebra斑马fox狐狸deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿elephant象mouse老鼠ox牛dragon龙seal海豹spermwhale抹香鲸squid鱿鱼shark鲨鱼\n衣服类：jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫skirt裙子dress连衣裙T-shirt短袖jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子shorts短裤sneakers胶底鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子vest背心\n交通工具：car小汽车jeep吉普车taxi出租车bus公共汽车bike自行车boat小船plane飞机train火车ship轮船subway地铁天气：Warm暖和cold寒冷cool凉爽hot炎热rainy雨天snowy雪天windy刮风天cloudy多云sunny晴天\n蔬菜类：tomato西红柿potato马铃薯onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜mutton羊肉cabbage卷心菜pork猪肉eggplant茄子greenbeans扁豆tofu豆腐cucumber黄瓜\n颜色类：red红色blue蓝色brown棕色orange橙色yellow黄色white白色green绿色pink粉红色black黑色grey灰色purple紫色人物类：boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman女人baby婴儿children儿童cousin堂兄弟uncle舅舅aunt阿姨Father爸爸mother妈妈grandmother奶奶grandfather爷爷sister姐妹brother兄弟son儿子\n职业类：fammer农夫assistant服务员baseballplayer棒球手driver司机doctor医生nurse护士actor演员teacher教师人体：hair头发ear耳朵nose鼻子mouth嘴巴tooth牙齿face脸arm手臂body身体leg腿finger手指head头foot脚knee膝盖neck脖子toe脚趾\n水果类：apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橘子watermelon西瓜peach桃子strawberry草莓grape葡萄lemon柠檬mango芒果食物类：（吃的，喝的）egg鸡蛋ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋fish鱼noodles面条beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜soup汤bread面包milk牛奶water水chicken鸡肉coffee咖啡juice果汁tea茶\n数字类：基数词：One一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty-one三十一four-one四十一fifty-one五十一sixty-one六十一seven-one七十一eighty-one八十一ninty-one九十一hundred一百\n序数词：first(1st)second(2nd)third(3rd)fourth(4th)fifth(5th)sixth(6th)seventh(7th)eighth(8th)ninth(9th)tenth(10th)eleventh(11th)twelfth(12th)thirteenth(13th)fourteen(14th)fifteenth(15th)sixteenth(16th)seventeen(17th)eighteenth(18th)nineteenth(19th)twentieth(20th)\n课程类：Englishclass英语课Chineseclass语文课mathclass数学课P.E.class体育课artclass美术课computerclass电脑课scienceclass自然课musicclass音乐课MoralEducation思品课SocialStudies社会课礼貌用语：Goodmorning！早上好Goodafternoon！下午好Hello！你好Hi！嗨Bye-bye！再见Nicetomeetyou！Sorry！对不起Please！请Thankyou！谢谢That’sOK!没关系Howareyou!你好!\n国家类：USA美国CAN加拿大UK英国PRC中国电器类：TV电视phone电话fridge电冰箱形容词：big大的small小的cheap便宜的expensive贵的long长的short短的fat胖的thin瘦的old老的young年青的sweet甜sour酸salty咸pretty可爱的colourful多彩的fresh新鲜的beautiful漂亮的new新的strong强壮的quiet安静的Cute漂亮的lovely可爱的tall高的funny有趣的kind慈祥的strict严格的smart机灵的active活跃的tasty美味\n物品：Computer电脑picture图画fan电风扇light灯board黑板window窗户door门floor地板classroom教室bed床sofa沙发shelf书架table桌子chair椅子knife小刀chopsticks筷子spoon调羹plate盘子fork叉子key钥匙toy玩具umbrella雨伞violin小提琴piano钢琴curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾筒closet衣橱mirror镜子bag书包pencil铅笔pen钢笔book书ruler尺子pencil-case铅笔盒walkman随身听lamp灯crayon蜡笔\n动作：Fly飞sing唱歌cook做饭angry生气play玩耍draw画jump跳watch看open打开guess猜taste品尝send发送walk走swim游泳run跑sleep睡fight打架swing荡秋千drink喝count数数write写catch捉clean大扫read读see看listen听eat吃run跑visit参观happy高兴angry生气bored厌烦tired累sad伤心excited激动dance跳舞climb爬learn学go去study学习\n方位介词：in在什么里面on在什么上面under在什么下面behind在什么后面near在什么旁边over在什么正上方infrontof在什么前面房间：teacher’sdesk讲台wall墙壁playground操场garden花园teacher’soffice教师办公室library图书馆canteen餐厅artroom美术室camputerroom电脑室washroom洗手间musicroom音乐室gym体育馆TＶroom电视房study书房bedroom卧室livingroom客厅kitchen厨房\n疑问词：疑问词是疑问代词“who,whom,what,which,whose”和疑问副词“when,where,how,why”。when什么时候whose谁的where在哪里which哪一个why为什么who谁what什么whattime什么时间whatcolour什么颜色whatabout…怎么样whatday星期几whatdate什么日期whatfor为何目的how…怎么样howold多大howmany多少howmuch多少howabout…怎么样howfar多远\n月份：January(Jan.)一月；February(Feb.)二月；March(Mar.)三月；April(Apr.)四月；May五月；June(六月；July七月；August(Aug.)八月；September(Sept.)九月；October(Oct.)十月；November(Nov.)十一月；December(Dec.)十二月星期：MondayMon.星期一TuesdayTue.星期二WednesdayWed.星期三ThursdayThu.星期四FridayFri.星期五SaturdaySat.星期六SundaySun.星期天（日）\n单词汇总Book8SummaryofLessons1-6\n同学们再见\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20214:11:09PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20214:11:09PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20214:11:09PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉