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初中英语57个中考必备句型1assoonas2as…as3as…aspossible4asksb.forsth.5ask/tellsb.(how)todosth.6ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.7beafraidofdoing/that8bebusydoingsth.9befamous/late/ready/sorryfor…10begladthat11buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth.tosb.12buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellsb.sth.13either…or14enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/goondoingsth.15findit+adjtodosth.16get+比较级17getreadyfor/getsth.ready18hadbetter(not)dosth.19helpsb.(to)do/helpsb.with20Idon’tthinkthat21Iwouldliketo/Wouldyouliketo…?22isoneofthe+最高级+n(pl.)…23Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.24Itisagoodideatodosth.25Itisthesecond+最高级+n.26Itlookslike…/Itsoundslike…27Itseemstosb.that…28Itsounds+adj./Itlooks+adj.29Ittakessbsometime.todosth.30It’sbad/goodfor…31It’stimefor…/todosth.32It’stwometers(years)long(high,old).33keepsb.doing34keep/makesth.+adj.35liketodo/likedoing36make/letsb.(not)dosth.37neither…nor38not…atall39not…until40One…theother…/Some…others…41prefer…to42see/hearsb.do(doing)\nsth.43so…that44spend…on/(in)doingsth.45stoptodo/stopdoing46sucha+adj.+n.that…47take/bringsthwithsb.48thanksbforsth.49Themore…thebetter50Thereissth.wrongwith…51too…to52usedto53Whatabout/Howabout…?54What’sthematterwith…?55What’swrong…?56Whynot…?57Will(would,could)youplease…?中考交际英语应试技巧(一)不同交际情景下的规律大致有下面几条: ①问是否介意及回答。当甲方问乙方是否介意时,乙方通常用ofcourse/certainlynot或notatall等句型作答,若乙方有所介意,应用I’mafraid./You’dbetternot.等句型作答。例: ——DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding? ——_____________.(2003年江苏南通) A.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually(实际上). B.Ofcoursenot,it’snotallowedhere. C.Great!Ilovepets. D.No,youcan’t. 析:A。委婉拒绝对方请求。 ②祝贺及回答。甲方向乙方表示祝贺时,乙方应向甲方表示感谢。例: ——Merrychristmas! ——_____________(2002年江苏盐城) A.Thankyou.B.That’sallright. C.Thesametoyou.D.Andyou? 析:A。 ③介绍及回答。甲方向乙方介绍某人时,乙方应表示很荣幸。例: Jane:Tom,letmeintroduceyoutoLucy. Tom:_____________(2003年江苏无锡) Lucy:Hi,I’mLucyLee. A.What’syourname?B.Hello. C.Nicetoseeyou.D.Sorry,notrightnow.\n 析:C。 ④表扬及回答。甲方夸奖乙方时,乙方应表示感谢。例: ——Hi,haven’tseenyouforages!Youlookfine! ——_____________.Youlookwell,too.(2002年江苏苏州) A.Great.B.Thanks.C.Oh,no.D.Notatall. 析:B。 ⑤道歉及回答。当甲方向乙方表示歉意时,乙方应表示“没关系”。例: ——I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong. ——_____________.(2002年江苏宿迁) A.It’smypleasure.B.Thankyou. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.It’sverykindofyou. 析:C。 ⑥求助及回答。当甲方向乙方求助时,乙方如不能相助,应委婉拒绝。例: ——Couldyoucomebackhomeatthreeo’clock? ——_______.Ihaveameetingathalfpasttwo.(2002年江苏常州) A.Yes,Ihopeso.B.Ithinkso. C.I’mafraidnot.D.I’mafraidso. 析:C。 ⑦主动帮助及回答。当甲方主动提出帮助乙方时,乙方无论接受帮助与否,都应委婉表示自己的想法。例: ——ShallIhelpyouwiththatsuitcase? ——_____________.(2003年江苏扬州) A.It’sallright,thanks.B.Yes,goaheadplease. C.Idon’twanttotroubleyoutoomuch. D.No,pleasedon’tdoit. 析:A。该语境表主动帮助,可用“It’sallright,thanks.”作答。 ⑧求购及回答。营业员接待顾客时应运用礼貌语言。例: ——_____________? ——I’dliketobuyapairofshoes.(2003年江苏徐州) A.WhatareyoulookingforB.Doyouwanttobuysomething. C.WhatdoyouwantD.CanIhelpyou? 析:D。 ⑨喜庆之事的表达及回答。甲方向乙方表达喜庆之事时,乙方应表示高兴并给予祝贺。例: ——Ihadareallyniceeveningatmyaunt’s. ——_____________.(2001年江苏无锡) A.It’sapleasure.B.Verywell,thankyou. C.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou.D.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat. 析:D。 中考易错题大盘点名词、冠词\n1.——WhatcanIdoforyou? ——I'dliketwo_______. A.boxofapple B.boxesofapples C.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple 答案:B(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎,这里box和apple都是可数名词。) 2.Helpyourselfto______. A.somechickenB.achicken C.somechickenD.anychicken 答案:C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。) 3.________itistoday! A.WhatfineweatherB.Whatafineweather C.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather 答案:A(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹。) 4.Whichisthewaytothe__________? A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactory C.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory 答案:A(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等。) 5.Thisclass_______now.MissGaoteachesthem. A.arestudyingB.isstudying C.bestudyingD.studying 答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有:Thepolicearerunningafterthethief等。) 6.Wewillhavea______holidayaftertheexam. A.twomonthB.two-month C.twomonth'sD.two-months 答案:B(选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths';选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“-”后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了。) 7.________treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear. A.ThousandB.Thousands C.ThousandofD.Thousandsof\n 答案:D(选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性。) 8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________. A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,Tuesday C.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24 答案:C(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异。) 9._________peoplehereareveryfriendlytous. A.The B./C.A D.An 答案:A(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的,因此要用定冠词the。) 10.Thereisnoenough________inthecornertoputthetable. A.place B.roomC.floor D.ground 答案:B(根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。room表示空间,选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词。) 代词11.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema. A.anotherB.otherC.others D.otherone 答案:C(选择B的同学要牢记:some…,others…。) 12.——Isthisyourshoe? ——Yes,butwhereis___? A.theotheroneB.otherone C.anotheroneD.theothers 答案:A(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只,another指的是三者或者三者以上。) 13.——Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek? ——_____dayispossible.It'snoproblemwithme. A.EitherB.NeitherC.Every D.Any 答案:D(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面,any指的是任何一天都可以。注意中文的干扰。) 14.Haveyoueverseen________bigpandabefore? A.asuchB.suchaC.soa D.aso 答案:B(选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。) 15.——_______doyouwritetoyourparents? ——Onceamonth.\n A.HowlongB.Howsoon C.HowoftenD.Howfar 答案:C(选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰,由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率,用howoften表示。) 16.Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe'llbebackinaweek. A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother 答案:C (选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能那样用。) 17.——Alatestmagazine,please.——Onlyoneleft. Wouldyouliketohave____? A.itB.oneC.thisD.that 答案:A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one。) 18.——Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow? ——________ofthetwobooksisokwithme. A.Either B.BothC.Any D.None 答案:A(选择B的同学要注意is表示单数。) 19.Heknows_________English________French.Buthe'sverygoodatJapanese. A.either;orB.both;and C.neither;norD.either;nor 答案:C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境。) 20.——Whatdoyourparentsdo? ——Oneisateacher;_________isadriver. A.other B.another C.theotherD.thatone 答案:C(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意oneis…,theotheris…的用法21.Mrs.Leeteaches______math.Wealllikeher. A.we B.usC.our D.ours 答案:B(选择C的同学要注意teach+人+科目,而不能用teach+某人的+科目。这里用的是代词的宾格。) 22.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet. A.either B.anyC.all D.both\n 答案:A(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any。) 介词、连词 23.Japanis________theeastofChina. A.in B.toC.on D.at 答案:B(in表示在范围里的,on表示紧挨着的;to表示在范围以外的。) 24.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletter ________you.” A.to B.fromC.for D.of 答案:C(选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向,for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。) 25.Wecan'tdoit________yourhelp. A.with B.ofC.under D.without 答案:D(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without。) 26.Hehasn'theardfromhisfriend________lastmonth. A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until 答案:A(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意,for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not…until句型.until+句子。) 27.Ididn'tbuythedictionaryyesterday______myauntwouldgivemeone. A.until B.becauseC.if D.before 答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境。) 28.I'mgoingtolookforanotherjob___thecompanyoffersmemoremoney. A.after B.unlessC.when D.for 答案:B(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作。) 29.Don'thurry.Thebuswon'tstart________everybodygetson. A.since B.asC.until D.when 答案:C(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定,“not…until”为固定搭配。) 30.Pleaseshowme_________tosendane-mail,John.It'sthefirsttimeformetodoit. A.how B.whatC.when D.where 答案:A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次。) 31.You'vepassedtheexam.I'mhappy______you. A.on B.atC.in D.for\n 答案:D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。) 32.Iwonder_____theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime. A.why B.howC.when D.where 答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作。) 33.——DoyouspeakEnglish? ——Yes,Ispeak_____alittleEnglish_____someFrench. A.neither,notB.both,or C.either,orD.notonly,butalso 答案:D(选择C的同学要注意语境。可和19题对照比较) 34.______themathsproblemisdifficult,I'lltryveryhardtoworkitout. A.Though B.WhenC.Before D.After 答案:A(选择B的同学要注意语境,不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力,而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决。) 35.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening. A.onB.inC.atD.for 答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on。) 36.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep. A.on B.downC.up D.over 答案:B (根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大,D表示反过来。) 37.Idon'tknowthehomework_______today. A.on B.inC.of D.for 答案:D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰。) 38.——Oh,it'srainingheavily. ——Pleasedon'tleave________itstops. A.when B.afterC.since D.until 答案:D(选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子,只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。) 动词 39.MyfatherwenttoShanghaiyesterday.He______backintwoweeks. A.comesB.hascomeC.willcomeD.came 答案:C(选择D的同学要注意in+时间段,表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时。)\n 40.It'sspringnow.Thestudents________treestheseweeks. A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted 答案:B(选择A的同学要注意theseweeks并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)41.——____you_______yourbooktothelibrary? ——Yes.Ireturnedityesterday. A.Did,returnB.Have,returned C.Will,returnD.Do,return 答案:B(选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中,并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了,应用现在完成时。) 42.——MustIfinishitnow? ——No,you________. A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't D.shouldn't 答案:B(选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许,needn't指的是不必要。) 43.Thoughit'scloudynow,it_____getsunnylater. A.can B.mayC.must D.need 答案:B(选C的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表示推测性。) 44.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly. A.maynotB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't 答案:D(选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰,can't表示不能够。) 45.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you_____putupyourhandsfirst. A.must B.mayC.shouldD.can 答案:A(选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。) 46.——Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone. ——I_____dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant. A.washavingB.had C.havehadD.have 答案:A(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境,这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。) 47.Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto_________it. A.findout B.lookafter C.payfor D.takecare\n 答案:C(选择A的同学要注意语境。) 48.Hewillcallmeassoonashe_________thecity. A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching 答案:A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先。) 49.Thepen_________himtenyuan. A.paid B.costC.took D.spent 答案:B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid和spent。) 50.Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes. A.leftB.isleavingC.hasleftD.hasbeenaway 答案:D(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词。) 51.——Howmanybooks_____they________? ——Five.Buttheyhaven'tfinishedreadingevenone. A.did…borrowB.had…borrowed C.will…borrowD.do…borrow 答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的。) 52.He_________hisbikesohehastowalkthere. A.lost B.haslostC.hadlost D.loses 答案:B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致。) 53.——Whydidthepolicemanstopus? ——Hetoldusnot_______sofastinthisstreet. A.drive B.drivingC.todrive D.drove 答案:C(这里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.) 形容词、副词 54.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch_________thanthatin19th. A.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more 答案:B(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。) 55.MissLiisoneof_______inourschool. A.apopularteacherB.morepopularteacher\n C.mostpopularteacherD.themostpopularteachers 答案:D(选择其它三项的同学要注意oneof+复数的用法。) 56.Themagazinesare________easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell. A.such B.soC.too D.very 答案:B(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that,而不用such…that) 57.——Wouldyoulike________moretea? ——Thankyou.I'vehad________. A.any,muchB.some,enough C.some,muchD.any,enough 答案:C(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词, 不能说hadenough) 58.Ithinkbasketballis_______.Iliketowatchit. A.boring B.boredC.exciting D.excited 答案:C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动。) 59.Thisdinnerlooks_______tome,andIlikeit. A.terrible B.goodC.badly D.nicely 答案:B(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词,后面要加形容词。) 60.Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout. A.afew B.alittleC.many D.few 答案:D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来。) 61.——What'stheweatherliketomorrow? ——Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven______. A.bad B.worstC.badly D.worse 答案:D(选择A的同学要注意,even+比较级。) 62.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade________friendshere. A.alittle,afewB.little,few C.little,afewD.few,afew 答案:C(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友。) 63.Heneverdoeshiswork_______Mary. A.ascarefulasB.socarefulas C.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas 答案:C(选择A和B的同学要注意work是行为动词,要用副词来修饰。)\n 句法64.Ifit________tomorrowwe'llgotothepark. A.willnotrainB.doesn'train C.isnotrainingD.didn'train 答案:B(选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。) 65.Theradiosaysthesnow______lateintheday. A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped 答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境,lateintheday表示“晚些时候”,要用将来时。) 66.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast. A.rises B.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen 答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,虽然主句中用了told,但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实,应用一般现在时表示。) 67.——Areyousureyouhaveto?It'sbeenverylate.——Idon'tknow______Icandoitifnotnow. A.where B.whyC.when D.how 答案:C(选择D的同学要注意语境,根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了。) 68.——Couldyoutellme_______sheislookingfor?——Hercousin,Susan. A.that B.whose C.whomD.which 答案:C(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人。) 69.——WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?——Pardon?——Iasked____. A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork B.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYork D.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork 答案:D(选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。) 70.Wouldyoupleasetellme________next,MrWang? A.whatshouldwedo B.weshoulddowhat\n C.whatweshoulddo D.shoulddowhat 答案:C(选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。) 71.Mr.Kingdidn'tknow_______yesterdayevening. A.whendoeshissoncomeback B.whenhissoncomesback C.whendidhissoncomehome D.whenhissoncamehome 答案:D(选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。) 72.——I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup. ——Oh,really?_______. A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.Idon'tknow C.It'sOKwithme D.You'rewelcome 答案:A(选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰,D是用来回答别人的致谢的。) 中考英语考前必看资料汇编考前必看资料一.易错词1.三者以上另一个:another2.幸运地:luckily3.第十二:twelfth4.感觉feel:feltfelt5.是否:whether6.安静的quiet落下fall:fellfallen天气:weather十分quite7.月份month8.尽管though9.九nine.嘴巴mouth.穿过through十九nineteen10.远far:fartherfarthest思考(过)thought.四十forty九十ninety第九ninth.Eg1.------Wherearethefarmers?------Thefarmersarestillworkinginthefields,______it’sgettingdark.A.becauseB.thoughC.thoughtD.through2.------Whichisthe______(十二)monthofayear?-------December3.Be_______(安静),classbegins.\n二.doing(动名词)1.finish/enjoy/bebusy/beworth/keep/spend/feellike/preferdoingtodoing2.介词后+doingbegoodat/howabout/whatabout/thankyoufor/makeacontributionto…3.动词作主语Eg1.Thatoldmanenjoys______(讲)storiestochildren.2.HestayedinEnglandfortwoyears,butheisn’tgoodat_______(说)English.3.Idon’tfeellike______(吃)anything.三.todo(动词不定式)1.asksb.todo/wantsb.todo/tellsb.todo/allowsb.todo/encouragesb.todo/teachsb.todo2.wouldliketodo/forgettodo/3.It’sadjtodo/It’sbesttodosth/It’sone’sturntodosth/finditadj.todo/It’stimetodo/Ittakessb.时段todo/It’sbesttodosth/It’sone’sturntodosth(it:形主/宾)There’snotimetodosth/havesthtodo/too…todosth/enough…todosth4.forsb.todo/It’snice(kind)ofyou.todosth.5.nottodo6.疑问词+todohowtodoit/whattodo7.注意个别介词(动词词组完整)Eg.1.It’snecessary_________(服)medicineontime.2.It’snoteasy______somuchhomeworkinoneday.A.forhimtodoB.ofhimtodoC.forhimdoingD.ofhimdoing3.It’s______youtocatchthethief.A.badforB.niceofC.easyofD.nicefor4.It’sverycoldoutside.Pleasetelltheboy_______thecoat.A.don’ttakeoffB.takeoffC.don’tputonD.nottakeoff5.Wewerepoorthenwehadnoroom________.A.toliveB.livinginC.toliveinD.tostay6.Ican’tdrivethecar,canyoushowme_____first.A.whattodoB.howtodoC.wheretogoD.whatdoIdo7.Thereisaroom(居住)三.do原形1.letmakelistentohearlookatwatchhavefeel(主动不to,被动to)2.hadbetter(not)dosth.3.wouldyouplease4.whynotdosth.=whydon’tyoudosth5.助动词+dosth.Eg.1.Tomwantedtomakehisbrother_______(哭),butthistimeheismade_____(哭)byhisbrother.\n2.Finishyourhomeworkfirst,orIwon’tletyou_______.A.togooutB.gooutC.goingoutD.willgoout3.It’stoonoisy.You’dbetter_______theradioorotherswillbeunhappy.A.toturndownB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown4.I’mverytiredtoday.–Why_____arest.A.don’ttakeB.nottotakeC.nottakeD.take四.注意区别时态cost–cost–cost,cut–cut–cut,hit–hit–hit,hurt–hurt–hurt,let–let–let,put-put-put,set-set–set,read-read-readEg.1.Hissisterreadthepicture-bookthreetimesyesterday.A.soshedidB.shedidsoC.sodidsheD.sodidhe2.Yourfatherputonhisclothesandwentout,________?3.Theboy_____(fall)offhisbikeandhurthimself.五.in+一段时间{①howsoon②一般将来时}Eg.1.----_____willyoucomebackhome?---Inhalfanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowfastC.HowsoonD.Howlong2.Inafewyears’time,there______moretreesinChina.A.areB.willbeC.isgoingto六.状从1.if(假如):条件状语从句when(当…时候),assoonas,until,before,after:时间状语从句☆用一般现在时代替一般将来时2.if是否:宾从when什么时候:宾从假如:状从当…时:状从Eg.1.IwanttoknowifMrSmith_______again.Pleasetellmeassoonashe.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomesC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,comes2.Ifit______heretomorrow,we’llgototheGreatWalltogether.A.notrainB.don’trainC.won’trainD.doesn’train3.Heasksifshe______(来).Ifshe____(来),pleasetellme.八.名词1.常见的不可数名词:newsweatherworkmoneymusicpaperfood(ricebreadmeat…)drink(milkorange…)2.只表示复数:peoplepolicetrouserstheGreensclothes3.特殊的复数:sheep-sheepdeer–deerJapanese-JapaneseChinese-Chineseknife-knivesshelf-shelvesleaf-leavestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoesGerman-Germansmandoctor-mendoctorsappletree–appletrees4.所有格(时间,距离)inafewyears’time/fiveminutes’rideEg.1.Howmany_____人arethere?2.______surprisingnews!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa3.______goodweather!4.The______(女)teacherswillplaythegamenextweek.5.The_____(双胞胎)brotherwillcomehere.6.Sheep______byfarmers______producingwoolandmeat.A.arekept,toB.arekept,forC.iskept,toD.iskept,to7.Afterten______(分钟)walk,wearrived.8.教师节_________儿童节__________\n妇女节____________九1.Hewith…...2.Heexcept…看前面的主语3.NeitherAnorB4.EitherAorB就近原则5.TherebeAandB6.NotonlyAbutalsoBEg.1.Jone,oneofmygoodfriends,_______(游泳)fasterthananyothergirl.2.Mysisterwithmyparents________(去过)Shanghaithreetimes.3.There_______apenandtworulersyesterday.4.NeitherhenorI_____(be)beateacher.十.see/hearsb.do(整个过程)doing(正在发生)eg.DoyouoftenhearJohn_____inhisroom?Listen!Nowwecanhearhim______inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.singing,singingC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing雷同:Clarkfoundtheoldman______onthefloorthistimelastnight.(lie)十一.回答1.前面否定的反意疑问句:根据事实回答,实际是用yes,实际不是用no2.Wouldyouliketogowithme?-Yes,I’dlike/loveto.eg.----Shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?-----_______,thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,shedidn’tB.Yes,shewasC.No,shewasn’tD.Yes,shedid十二.短暂性动词→→持续性动词1.一段时间:Howlongfor+时间段since+时间点2.buy→haveborrow→keepdie→bedeadopen→beopencome→behereleave→beaway(from…)begin→beongetready-bereadygetup-beupEg.1.Theheadmaster_____formorethantwoweeks.A.hasleftB.hasbeenaway2.Thefactoryhasbeen______fortwoyears.A.openB.openedC.opening十三.时间介词at点on天in其余▲onthenightofmybirthday/onthemorningofMay8,2004十四.数词1.前有后无:数词(several)+hundred/thousand/million/billion2.前无后有:■+hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof/billionsof十五.情态动词1.MayI….?No,youmustn’t.2.MustI…?No,youneedn’t.十六.冠词1.anhour/ausefulway/aone-year-oldbaby2.ana/e/i/o/f/l/m/n/x/s/h/r※a“u”十七.Therebe句型Thereisgoingtobe十八.祈使句1.(祈使句:肯/否)Letus…..,willyou?Let’s….,shallwe?2.前否:hardly/no/nothing/never/little/few十九.1.(合成不定代词)something,anything,nothing,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody作主语:单数2.【放前】3.enoughelse【放后】\n二十.宾从1.时态一致&客观真理:一般现在时;注意语气委婉型(Couldyoutellme….?)2.陈述句语序:主语+谓语★注意what’swrong?(疑问词作主语型)Eg.Couldyoutellme____(怎样去那儿)?MissWutoldmeLucy_______(go)out.MissWutoldmelight______(travel)muchfasterthansound.二十一.动词区别I花费1.Ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth2.pay/paidmoneyforsth3.sbspend/spenttimeormoneyonsth(in)doingsth4.主语:物+cost/costII.借1.borrow…from(借进)2.lend/lent…to(借出)III.忘记forget/forgot/forgottenleave/left/left+地点IV到达reach+地点arrivein大地点//at小地点getto+地点V.bemadeof材料(看得出)from材料(看不出)in地点by人VI位于lielaylainlying下蛋laylaidlaidlaying二十二.since1.现在完成时+since+一般过去时2.It’s时间段+since+一般过去时二十三.两者共有:MikeandJohn’sEg.Thisis________(LucyLily)room.Theyare__________(LucyLily)mothers.二十四.1.one…theother(两者)2.one…another(三者以上)3.one…theothertwo(三者中的另两个)4.some…others(不确定范围的另一些人/物)二十五.because/sothough/but不连用二十六havegoneto(人不在说话地)havebeento(人在说话地)havebeenin(呆在某地+一段时间)二十七感叹句What(a/an)adj.+n.(主+谓)!Howadj(主+谓)!★好了二十八.形容词1.adj+n./联系动词+adj//adv.+v./adj/adv.2.as….(原级)as//notas/so…(原级)as3.比较级(er)+than4.much./alittle/even/still/far…+比较级(er)*muchmore5.the+最高级(est)+范围(in/of)=be比较级(er)+thananyother+单数名词二十九.也1.too句尾+肯定//either句尾+否定//also句中2.Heisateacher,soamI.Heworkshard,sodoI.Heisn’tateacher,neitheramI.Hedoesn’tworkhard,neitherdoI.\n三十.几种常见句型转换1. MrWangissobusythathecan’tgotothebigcinema.(否)=MrWangistoobusytogotothebigcinema.2. Theroomissobigthatitcanhold200people.(肯)=Theroomisbigenoughtohold200people.3.Idon’tlikethiscoat.Hedoesn’tlikeit,either.=NeitherInorhelikesthiscoat.3. MysisterlearnedRussianaftershefinishedMiddleSchool.=Mysisterdidn’tlearnedRussianuntilshefinishedMiddleSchool三十一.stoptodo(停止去做另一件事do)doing(停止做的事do)中考英语语法题大攻略虽然说在新课标的旗帜下要求“淡化语法”,但没有人会否认语法在英语学习中的重要性。而且在各类英语考试中,语法类型的试题仍然占主打地位。那么在中考中,怎样才能做好语法题呢?除了掌握大纲要求的词汇之外,了解常考的语法点也非常重要。在对2008年全国各地的中考试题进行综合分析之后,笔者对常考的语法点进行了一次大盘点。名词在中考试题中,每年对名词的考查都占有相当大的比例,一般为6分左右。以2008年四川成都的中考试题为例,此考卷有两篇完形填空,第一篇有5个试题,仅考察名词的题就占了3个。名词的考点主要涉及词义理解,复数形式的构成,不可数名词的容量表示法以及名词所有格等方面。下面节选的一道宁波的中考题就是关于名词所有格的。【典例】(2008年浙江宁波)—Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?—No,it’sabout_______.A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minutes’walkD.7minute’swalk【剖析】答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加“'”即可,则“7分钟的距离”为“7minutes’walk”。动词动词是考试中出现频率最高的词汇,因为动词和时态紧密相关。除考查时态之外,还会常考一些常见易混动词的辨析等。从近几年的命题趋势看,考题多集中在一般现在时在条件或时间状语从句中的应用;瞬时性动词在现在完成时中的用法以及havebeento与havegoneto\n的用法等方面。在中考中,关于动词时态的考题,可以出现在单项选择、完形填空中,还可以出现在词汇或句型的考察题中。当然,书面表达更是离不开正确的时态。关于动词和动词时态的考题在中考中约占35%左右的分值,这确实是一个相当高的比例。【典例】(2008年浙江绍兴)YoucannotimaginehowmuchI______onthisdress.Isitbeautiful?A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent【剖析】答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人,且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。【典例】(2008年山东威海)昨天晚上你爸爸在看报纸的时候,你在干什么?_______________________________________【剖析】Whatwereyoudoingwhen/whileyourfatherwasreadingthenewspaperlastnight?代词代词是中考常考点之一。代词主要包括人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、不定代词等。从历年中考命题趋势看,考试范围多集中在以下几个方面:人称代词、物主代词的用法与区别以及一些不定代词如some,any,both,either,neither,other,another,others的辨析,另外,还会出现复合不定代词方面的考察题目。以2008年重庆中考试题为例,仅单选就出现了4道考查代词的试题。【典例】(2008年福建福州)—Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?—Imadeitby______.A.meB.himselfC.myselfD.itself【剖析】答案为C。本题考查反身代词的用法,byoneself表示“单独;独自”。冠词冠词虽少,只有a,an(不定冠词)和the(定冠词)三个,但却是中考必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言,以单项选择为主,有时也在完形填空中出现。冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法及辨析,定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。其中,不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点,也是今后的考查方向。【典例】(2008年四川成都)—Doyouknow_____universitystudentwhoistalkingwithJoe?—Yes,she’smycousin,Kate.A.aB.anC.theD./\n【剖析】答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头,但其前若使用不定冠词时,则要用a。不过此题中不能使用不定冠词,而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生,故要选the。数词数词是英语中必不可少的一种词汇,包括基数词和序数词两种。数词的考查在中考中约占5%左右,考查的主要题型有单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、句型转换等;在听力测试中也占较大的比例。考查的内容主要是基数词与序数词之间的转化、数词的用法和读法、分数表达法等。另外,hundred,thousand,million等数词与of的搭配也是常考点。【典例】(2008年重庆)Inourcity,___middleschoolstudentswanttoworkasateacherinthefuture.A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.twothousandof【剖析】答案为C。thousandsof表约数概念,此时,不能和具体数字连用。形容词和副词近几年中考试题加大了对形容词和副词的考查力度。题型多以单选和词汇填空为主,当然在完形填空和完成句子中也有所涉及。除考查特定情形下的具体词义之外,考点多集中在原级、比较级和最高级以及由它们所构成的常见句型中,如“比较级+and+比较级”以及“oneofthe+最高级+可数名词复数形式”以及much可以修饰比较级的情形等。【典例】(2008年江苏盐城)Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting______becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer【剖析】答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,表示“越来越……”。主语为number,只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。介词介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。除本身具有的含义之外,介词还可以和其他词搭配,表示不同的含义,因此,介词也是中考热点词汇之一。介词的考查在中考中的分值约占7%左右,几乎在各种题型中都能有所体现。从近几年的命题趋势看,介词的考查范围涉及以下几个方面:表示时间和地点的介词,含有介词的固定搭配,between和among的区别等。【典例】\n(2008年山东济宁)Becarefulwhenyoucome_______thestreet,becausethetrafficisverybusyatthemoment.A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over【剖析】答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿,因此要用across。被动语态被动语态是中考必考内容之一。只要大家彻底领悟下面的这句口诀,攻克中考中关于被动语态的考题就一定不成问题。这句口诀就是“被动语态必有bedone,时态在be上体现”,也就是说所有的被动语态都必须包含“be+过去分词”结构。值得一提的是,有关被动语态的考题一定和动词时态密不可分。【典例】(2008年湖南长沙)—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?—Yes,ourclassroom______everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned【剖析】答案为C。句中有everyday,主语为ourclassroom,故要用一般现在时的被动语态。非谓语动词动名词、分词、不定式和动词不定式在句中不能做谓语,因此称为非谓语动词。虽然它们不能作谓语,但可以作其他句子成分,如主语、宾语、定语、补语等。非谓语动词是中考中的一项重点考查内容,分值约占5%左右,常出现在单项选择,完形填空,用所给词的正确形式填空等题型中。近几年来的考察热点主要集中在分词作定语、动词不定式中to的省略以及及物动词后接动词不定式和接动名词的意义差异等方面。【典例】(2008年江苏苏州)I’mthinkingof____(邀请)themtospendthesummerwithmeinItaly.【剖析】答案为inviting。of为介词,其后要跟invite的V-ing形式。句型(一)句子若按使用目的来分,可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四大类。其中陈述句又分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句,疑问句又分为一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句和反意疑问句,祈使句有肯定和否定两种形式,感叹句有what和how引导两种结构。那么由此而产生的各种句型之间的互相转换就成了中考常考的语法点。特别是关于感叹句和反意疑问句的考题成为近几年的考查热点。分值约占10%左右。【典例】(2008年山东临沂)Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.(对画线部分提问)_____________________Lucyusuallycleanthecage?【剖析】答案为Howoftendoes。对everytwodays提问要用howoften。\n句型(二)句子按结构来分可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。其中复合句又包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句等。从近几年的考题趋势看,中考考查热点多集中在以下几个方面:并列连词和从属连词的选用问题,宾语从句的语序和时态一致性方面,时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态问题以及定语从句的关系词的确定等。就分值而言,复合句在中考试题中约占10%左右,且所占分值的比例有逐年增加的趋势。【典例】(2008年河北)Ididn’tunderstand__________,soIraisedmyhandtoask..A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay【剖析】答案为C。本题为宾语从句,由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外,主句时态为一般过去时,则从句也要用对应的过去时态,故还可排除A。主谓一致主谓一致是近年来中考单选和句型转换中常考的内容,其中“就近原则”的命题几率尤其高。所谓主谓一致,就是指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或代词在意义和形式上保持一致。它包括三个原则:意义一致、语法一致和就近原则。下面选取的这个考题就是考查表示数量概念的词或短语作主语时的情形。【典例】(2008年山东青岛)—Howmuch___theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are【剖析】答案为B。shoes作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式;fivedollars是一个整体,应按单数对待。