最新初中英语词组表 (中考必备) 9页

上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表表（二）词组（IdiomsandExpressions）315个abit(of)有一点儿acoupleof两个；几个akindof一种;一类alotof(lotsof)许多apairof一双;一副apieceof一(块,张,片,件)accordingto按照;根据afterschool放学后agreewithsb.同意某人的意见allday(long)整天allright行了;好吧;(病)好了alltheway一路上andsoon等等apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉arriveat/inaplace到达某地9as…as像……一样；如同as…soonas一……就……aswell也;又9askfor请求;寻求atbreakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐时atfirst/last起先;开始的时候/最后；终于athome在家(里)atleast/most至少/至多atonce立刻;马上atpresent现在,目前atschool在学校;在上课attheendof(August)在（八月）底atthesametime同时atwork在工作at/onweekends在周末beableto能够(有能力)beafraidof害怕beangrywithsb.生某人的气bebadfor有害于beborn出生于bebusywith/doingsth.忙于做某事becarefulwith小心9\nbeconnectedto/with与。。。连接在一起becoveredwith被……覆盖bedifferentfrom与……不同be/getfamiliarto/with对……熟悉;通晓befamousfor以……而著名befondof爱好befullof充满begood/poorat善长于/对……比较差beinterestedin对……感兴趣bekeenon喜爱belatefor…...迟到bemadeof由……制成bemadeupof由……组成bepleasedwith对……满意beproudof为……而感到自豪bereadyfor为……作准备beresponsiblefor对。。。负责任besatisfiedwith对。。。感到满意bestrictwith对。。。严格besurprisedat对…...感到惊奇bethankfultosb.对某人很感激beusedto习惯于becauseof由于belongto属于both…and…两者都breakinto闯入,破门而入bybus乘公共汽车byoneself亲自byphone打电话bytheway顺便说;顺便问一下carefor照顾;喜欢catch(a)cold着凉;伤风catchfire着火changeform…to（使）变换；改换；变成changeone'smind改变主意checkin办理登机comefrom出生于;来自comeon快;走吧;跟我来9\ncometoanend结束cometrue实现communicatewith与……交流complainabout投诉；抱怨consistof由。。。组成cutdown砍倒dealwith处理dependon依靠,依赖dieof因……病而死doone'sbest尽最大努力dosb.afavour帮某人忙dosomeshopping买东西dreamof梦见dressup穿着打扮eachother互相encouragesb.todosth.鼓励/激励某人做某事enjoyoneself过得愉快fallasleep入睡faraway(from)(离)遥远fillin填充,填写findout找出;查明;了解forexample例如forfree免费forthefirsttime第一次forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromdoortodoor挨家挨户getalong/on(with)进展；与…...相处getback返回getintothehabitof养成。。。的习惯getoff下车geton上车getreadyfor为……作准备getridof摆脱gettiredof对……感到厌倦getto到达getup起床givesb.ahand助某人一臂之力giveup放弃goahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧9\ngoshopping去购物goforaswim去游泳gohome回家goon继续goonadiet实行节食goonapicnic去野餐goonwith/doingsth.继续做某事goout熄灭goover复习;仔细地再读一遍gosightseeing去观光goto(the)hospital去医院(看病)gotobed就寝gotocollege上大学gotoschool上学gotosleep入睡gotothecinema/movie(s)去看电影gowrong出错growup成年;长大hadbetter最好还是;还是……好handin上交happentodo碰巧做happentosb.发生到某人身上have(got)to不得不haveaclass/lesson上课haveagoodtime玩得很愉快;过得很愉快havebreakfast吃早餐havenoidea不清楚havepityonsb.怜悯某人havesports进行体育活动hearfrom收到……来信hearof听说helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事hereandthere到处holdameeting举行会议holdon等一等(别挂电话)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸hugeamountsof大量的hurryoff匆忙离开inahurry匆忙9\ninaminute一会儿inaddition另外inchargeof主管,负责inclass在课上indanger处于危险中inEnglish用英语infact事实上;实际上infavourof赞成，赞同infrontof在……前面inhospital住院inline成一排;成一直线innotime立刻inone'sfifties在某人五十多岁时inone'sopinion根据某人看法in(oneweek)’stime（一周）后inorderto为了inotherwords换句话说；也就是说inreturn作为回报insurprise惊奇地intheend最后;终于inthefuture在将来inthemiddleof在……中间inthepast在过去；从前intheyearstocome在即将来临的几年里inthisway这样intime及时introuble处于困境中insteadof代替;而不是keepadiary记日记keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepfit保持健康keep...from使……不做keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系keepoff阻挡;不让……接近keepquiet保持安静keepsb.busy让某人忙个不停knockover撞倒;撞翻laughat嘲笑laythetable(饭前)摆好餐具9\nlearn…from向……学习leave(secondary)school(中学)毕业leaveamessage留个口信leavefor动身去less/morethan少于/多于lineup整队;排成行listento听……(讲话)liveon靠……为生lookafter照料;照顾lookat看;观看lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待着looklike看上去象;显得lookoutof从……朝外看lookup查寻;抬头看loseone’slife丧生loseone’stemper发脾气loseone'sway迷路loseweight减肥makeadecision作出决定makeafilm拍电影makeafire生火makealiving谋生makeamistake出差错;犯错误makeanoise弄出声makefriendswith与……交朋友makefunof拿…...开玩笑makemoney挣钱;赚钱makethebed整理床铺makeprogress取得进步makeupone'smind下决心meettheneedsof迎合……的需要meetwith遭遇nextto紧挨着;紧靠着nolonger/not…anylonger不再not…atall(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不nowandthen/again时而;偶而ofcourse当然onaverage按平均值；通常有事,出差9\nonbusinessonfoot步行;走路onholiday在休假onone'sside在某人一边onthephone在听电话ontheright在右边onthe/one'sway(to)在去……的路上ontime准时onweekdays在工作日onceaday每天一次onceeveryfouryears每四年一次oneafteranother一个接一个,连续地oneanother互相outof从……里出来;缺乏outofdate过时overthere在那边payfor付…...钱;买pickout挑选出pickup拾起playatrickon捉弄playwith玩弄plentyof许多pointout指出praisesb.forsth.为某事表扬某人prefer…to(比起……来)更喜欢preparefor准备prevent…from妨碍/阻止某人做某事protect…from保护……免受putoff延期puton穿;戴上;上演putout伸出;扑灭putup举起;挂起relyon依靠runaway逃跑runoutof用完；耗尽saveone'slife挽救某人生命searchfor搜寻;搜查see…off为……送行sellout售完9\nshakehandswith与……握手share…with与……分享showoff炫耀showsb.around带某人参观shutup住口sofar迄今为止someday将来有一天stayup熬夜stop…from阻止……做suchas例如takealook看一看takeamessageforsb给某人捎个口信takeaway拿走takecareof照料takechargeof负责,管理takeholdof抓住takenotes记笔记takeoff脱掉(衣物等);起飞takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告takeout取出takepartin参加takeplace发生;举行takeup开始从事talkabout谈到talkto/withsb与某人谈话tellalie说谎tell…from区别;分辨tellthetime报时thesame…as与……同样theweekafternext下下周thinkabout考虑(做某事的可行性)thinkof想起;想到thinkover仔细考虑throwaway扔掉tieup捆绑toone'sjoy/surprise使某人高兴/惊奇的是too…to太……以至不能tryon试穿turnup/down出现；(把音量等)调高/调低9\nturninto变成turnoff关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)turnon开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)turnout结果是,证明是turnover翻车;翻阅;翻身usedto过去常常waitfor等候;等待wakeup醒来;叫醒withgreatcare非常小心withpleasure愉快地withthehelpof在……的帮助下workas从事……工作workout做出;算出;制定出wouldlike(to)想要wouldloveto(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意wouldrather宁愿,宁可writedown写下;记下9