初中中考语法专题专题八动词的时态语态 12页

专七：动词的时态和语态时态一一般现在时♦时态二现在进行时・/时态三一般将来时・—时态四一般过去时・动词时态—时态五现在完成时・时态六过去进行时•时态七过去完成时♦时态八过去将来时♦1、双宾主动变被动2.动词词组小词不能丢一、主动变被动・3、感官使役被动还原to—4.主动句的主语若是地点二、不同时态下的被动语态被动语态主动表被动无被动注意构成被动语态的助动词固定用法习惯用法・被动语态和系表结构的区别\n补充考点一：一般现在时态的用法典例1:Jennytoschooleveryday.A.haswentB.goC.wentD.goes【答案】D【解析】everyday意为“每天”，说明是经常发生的事情，所以用一般现在时。考点二：一般过去时态的用法典例1:Harryabirthdaygiftforhisfriendyesterday.A.buysB.buiedC.willbuyD.bought【答案】D【解析】首先看到yesterday,我们可以判断应该用过去时态，所以可以将A.C选项排除;由于buy的过去式的变化是不规则的，应该为bought,故选D。考点三：一般将来时态的用法典例1：ItolookafterthechildreninhospitalifIfreetomorrow.A.go;amB.willgo;willbeC.willgo;amD.go;willbe【答案】C【解析】if引导的状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句为一般将來时。考点四：现在进行时态的用法典例1:—WhereisMike?Heaskedmetogooutforawalkthisevening.—MaybeheTVinthislivingroomnow.A.watchedB.willwatchC.iswatching【答案】C【解析】根据关键词now可以判断出此句时态为现在进行时。考点五：过去进行时态的用法典仮！11：Ialetterwhenmymothercamein.A.writeB.amwritingC.waswritingD.willwrite【答案】C\n【解析】“当妈妈进來时”是一个发生在过去的瞬时动作，而“写信”是一个延续性动作，而且是在过去发生的正在进行的动作，因此应该用过去进行时，选C。考点六：过去将来时态的用法典例1:HesaidthathetovisittheWestLakethenextweek.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.willgoD.shallgo【答案】B【解析】本题是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主语动词是过去式，从句是将來要发生的事,故用过去将來时。考点七：现在完成时态的用法典例1：一DoyouknowHuangTingwell?—Yes.SheandIfriendssincewemetinWuhanlastsumme匚A.havemadeB.wereC.havebeenD.become【答案】C【解析】由句中的since结构可以推断此处用的是现在完成吋since+从句"表示--段吋I'可,用于现在完成时中，并且要与延续性动词连用。考点八：过去完成时态的用法典例1:Bytheendoflastmonth,I1000Englishwords.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.learn【答案】A【解析】句中bytheendoflastmonth表示过去的时间，learn的动作在该时间之前发生，属于''过去的过去"，用过去完成时。典例2：Thirteen-year-oldsshouldnottodriveinChina.A.allowB.beallowC.allowedD.beallowed【答案】D【解析】被允许干某事选用词组beallowedtodosth,此题用情态动词should,表示应当的意思，后而加动词原形，因而选D。\n鶴实践闯关一.动词的时态时态一一般现在时\n9JIJAXVpose」。jnoXssnjubj塔iq屮Suojm。屮[£[科孚：R翔一同举利psipnjs-qS)9StQSlJQXpnjs-□PS4S9SIJ□•JS9M3屮Ufssipnjs・qXpnjssuq・y・SuiusA9XJ0A9qSI(oU3Xuu^f・〒sps1S9SIJqJ9S9SOJVpuejsb9aqiuiunsaqipins出TuiejjausiQUlBJJaUS90p□uiuj)aupip*guicjjauopv•MOJJOUIO)jijiouiddoqsOoyiMq瓜•乙屮OMtoUI^JOMSIaoUI^JOM9JU1屮OM□屮OM1S^JOMgS”JOM:屮OMVzaWOsi-g・oUIUJOUIMOJJOUIO)U9JJU9J9qjoq®va西-IBM9AvQHoqtoa□址-HIMV71右AupungJX9Uw」jnoXIIoqojouiOoyiMq?qoioUioS||uqs□oqmmgoqH叫sV•AupungsiqiAjjuaAupquiqo沖JL01OotifuqsqoUlOot{(IM□o§topgoS:*右uooujoyemojjoiuojqjiMoUiuiuiims9MOMM69qO)oUIOoSIQOA叫MM□OACl|oioUlOoSIqSBMV•5UIU9A9Moxioiuojooz。屮iqMoqsuiqa|ope呵丄*8科皋琳翔一三翠科oUipUSJQoUiqojE/W□OUI99SgqojUMvA丄9JUUQjpnqoQIRL'LoUlAUq9JU(JoupAeqsi3oUIAEq9JEg列人叫sry•mouj^ddnsSU99.I9oq丄*9s.puoujturu-qspgjjtouiunj□tspusujtSuiuunjg:pgJJiSuiuunjv•poosojeAsqi・ui!fqiiMsi料f・g科马茱丑血二翠科Xuu^f•[•fujidsoqeuisjuajudj^hueui\n14.—Didyouhaveanartlessonyesterday?—Yes,IA.doB.didC.haveD.had15.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—OnSaturdayafternoon,Isoccer.A.playB.playedC.playdD.plaied16.Mvbrotherbornin1980.Andhe24yearsoldnow・A.was,wasB.is,wasC・was,isD.is,is17.—Didyoumakethekite、kids?—No,ouruncleitforus.A.itself,makingB.yourselves：madeC・yourself，madeD.themselves,makes1&I'mnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny・WebyplaneonMonday・A.arriveB.arrivedC.arearrivingD・willarrive时态五现在完成时19.ThefamouswriteronenewbookinthepasttwoyearA・iswritingB.waswritingC・wroteD.haswritten20.WeXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl・A・knowB•hadknownC・haveknownD・knew21.-Doyouknowhimwell?・Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A•wereB.havebeenC•havebecomeD•havemade22・・Howlonghaveyouhere?-Abouttwomonths・A.beenB•goneC・comeD・arrived23.Ittenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A・isB•hasC.willD•was\n24.MissGreenisn'tintheoffice・shetothelibrary•A.hasgoneB.wentC・willgoD.hasbeen25・HasMr.WhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesC.Howlong,cameB・Howoften,gotD.Howfar,arrived26.Thefamouswriteronenewbookinthepasttwoyear・A.iswritingB・waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten27.WeXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB・hadknownC.haveknownD.knew28.Ittenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was29.Hisuncleformorethan9years.A・hascomehereB・hasstartedtoworkC・haslivedthereD・haslefttheuniversity30.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebusfor20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftaway31.MaryandRosefriendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.hasbeenawayC・madeD.hadbeenD.havebecome时态六过去进行时32.WhatA.isdonevourgrandfatherthistimevesterdav?...doingB.was...doingC.did..doD.had...33.YOUameetingatfourvesterdavafternoon?A.Were・••havingB.Was...havingC.Did...haveD.Do...have34.A:Didyounoticehimcomein?B:No.Iafootballgame・A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching35.SheapplesinhergardenwhenItoseeheryesterday・\nA.picked,wentB.waspicking,wentC.picked,wasgoingD.waspicking,wasgoing36・ShetheroomwhenIwenttoseeher.A.doesnlcleanB.isn'tcleaningC.didn'tcleaningD.wasntcleaning时态七过去完成时37.HanMeitoldmeshelunch,soshewasveryhungry.AhashadBhasn'thaveChavehadDhadnthad38.Sheherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandhome・Ahasleft；comesBhadleft；wouldcomeChadleft；cameDleft；hadcome39.HesaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceIagooddrink・AhadenjoyedBwasenjoyingChaveenjoyedDhavebeenenjoying时态八过去将来时40.LiMingsaidhehappyifBriantoChinanextmonth.A・as;comeB.was;wouldcomeC・wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come41.JennysaidsheherholidayinChina.A.spentB.wouldspentC・wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend42.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—HetoldmethathetheDisneyWorldthenextday・A・willvisitB.hasvisitedC・isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit43.IhopedTinatomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday・A.tocomeB.iscomingC・willcomeD.wascoming二.动词的语态1.MyTVsetyesterday・A.isrepairedB.wasrepairedC・hasbeenrepairedD・repaired2.AwonderfulEnglishspeechbyMr.Smithtomorrow.\nC・isbeinggivenA.hasbeengivenB.isgiven3・Mr.Liu,youonthephone・A.arewantedB.werewantedC.arebeingwanted5.Thepandastothezootomorrowmorning.A.maybesendB.maywillsentC・maybesent6.ThebabywhenMotherwasout.A.lookedafterwellB.waslookedwellC.iswelllookedafterD.willbegivenD・willbewantedD・isgoingtosendD.waswelllookedafter7.Inthepasttenyears,alotofnewbuildingsinourcity.A.areputupB.haveputupC・havebeenput8.Peoplehavebeguntoknowthattheirhealthmust.A.paymoreattentionC.bepaidmoreattentionD・havebeenputupB.paymoreattentiontoD.bepaidmoreattentionto10.Abeautifulpicturethechildrenintheclassroom.A・wereshownB.wereshowntoC・wasshown1LMr.Browntakethemedicinetwiceaday.A.toldtoB.wastoldtoC.told12.Marydomorningexercisesontheplayground・A.sawtoB.wassawtoC.wasseento13.Amancryforhelplastnight.A・washeardtoB・washeardC.washearto14.TomwatchTVafterhefinisheshishomeworkA.willlettoB.willbeallowedC.willbeletD.wasshowntoD.wastoldD.wasseenD.heardtoD.willbeallowedto.家庭作业一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Weoften(play)intheplayground・2.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.(be)3.TheReadslunchwhenIgottotheirhouse・(have)4.He—hasn'ttold(nottell)youthenewsyet.5.Iwasn'tsurewhetherLucy(come)thenextyear.6.Shesaidthebus(leave)atfivethenextmorning.7.Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe(be)fifty-eight.&Thebook(write)bytheyounggirl.9.ThefruitfromTaiwan(sell)well.10.Anewbuilding(build)atourschoolnow・\n二・单选题ablackhat.OneoftheboysAhaveBthereisCthereareDhasWangMeimusicandoftenAlike;listentomusic.Blikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listenLook!Marydoinghomework.A.is;one'sB・is;herC.are;hisD.are;hermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday・A・willgivesB.willgiveC・givesD.giveHeherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday・A.givesB.gaveC・willgivingD.isgoingtogiveHetousassoonashegetsthere・A.writesB.haswrittenMotherC.willwriteD・wrotetomoiTow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn9trainB.wonlrainIfitC.doesn^trainD.doesn^tfineTomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_A・willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgoIttheyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willisboatinginthepark.yougooutforawalkaftersupper?Yes,Idid.A.DoesB.DidC.WereD.AreDengYapingwenttoTsinghuaUniversityandEnglishandmanagement（管理）.A.majoredinB.majorinC.majoredforD.majorforLiMinghimselfyesterdayevening・A.hurt;badlyB・hurted;worseC.hurts;badD.hurting;worstThelinleboythoughthard,thenheidea.A.haveaB・hasanC.hadaD.hadanvouonvourvacationvesterdav?A.AreB.WereC.WasD.Did\nC・mustknowD・willknow15.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybetheywhat'shappenedtohim.A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone16.■Ourcountryalotsofar•-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven■A.haschanged;wellB•changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD•changed;better17.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.1ittwice•A・willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see18.Hurryup!Theplavfortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC・hasbeenonD.began19.MvparentsShandongfortenyears.A・havebeeninB.havebeentoC・havegonetoD•havebeen20.ZhaoLanalreadyinthisschoolfortwoyears・A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying21.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates・A•knewB・haveknown—Really?Whenthere?22・—Howlonghaveyouhere?A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became—Abouttwomonths・A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived23.Hurryup!Theplayfortenminutes・A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC・hasbeenonD.began24.Benateacherfor4years.25・Heateightyesterdayaftemoon.A.sleptB・wassleepingC・hassleepD.hadslept26.1theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB・havejoinedC・havebeeninD・havebeenjoined27.Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswe匚Oh,IamsorryIdinneratmyfriendshome.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad2&Youmusttelluswhatyouattenyesterdayevening・A.didB.wasdoingC・weredoneD.weredoing\n29.ThemeetingAhasbegun；getChadbegun；got30.Bytheendof1976,Ahavebeen31.WewhenMeWangtoschool.Bhasbeenon；getDhadbeenon；gotmanybuildingsbuiltinthecity.BhaveChadbeenfiveEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.Ahadlearnedlearned32.SheA.isgoing33.GreatchangesBlearnedChavelearnedDwillDwillhavetoworkwhenthetelephonerang.B.willgointhevillagesincethen.A・havebeentakenplaceC.havetakenplace34.InthelastfewyearsBeijingA.haschangedC.changed35.Hemuchbettertoday.greatly.A.isfeltB.felt36.Vegetables,eggsandmeatinthisshop.A.sellsB.sold37.Whatkindofbookswell?A.sellsB.soldC・wasabouttogoD.istogoB・tookplaceD.weretakenplaceB.hasbeenchangedD・waschangedC.isbeingfeltD.feelsC.issoldD・aresoldC.issoldD.aresold