英语学科特有资源(初中）中考交际用语汇总 6页

中考交际用语汇总几种常见的交际情景：1•Askingforpermissionandresponse常用句式1.MayL..,please?请问，我可以吗？2.Can/CouldI...,我能……吗？3.Do/Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事吗？4.Do/Wouldyoumindif+从句？如果做,你介意吗？肯定答语1.Yes./Sure./Certainly.是的(当然可以)。2.0fcourse(youmay).当然可以。3.Yes,(do)please.请吧。4.ThafsOK./Allright.好吧。5.Noproblem.没问题。否定答语1.No,pleasedon't•不，请水雯。2.Fmsorry,youcant•对不起，你不能。3.Fmsorry,but…对不起，不过4.No/Sorry,I'mafraidnot.不/对不起，恐怕不行。5.You'dbetternot.你最好不要。6.0fcoursenot.当然不口」以。“Mayl...?”的否定回答还可以是“No,youmustn't/can,t,\而不用maynote2>Makingaphonecall打电话时请某人接电话的常用语1.Hello!Could/MayIspeakto...?你好，请……接电话好吗？2.1s...in?在吗？3.1sthat...(speaking)?是吗？4.1'dliketospeakto...我想找接电话人应答语1.Hello!Thisis...(speaking).你好,我是2.Who'sthat(speaking)?你是哪位？3.1sthat...speaking?你是吗？告诉对方要找的人不在，请对方稍等的常用语1.Holdon(amoment),please.iW?肖等。2.Holdtheline,please.请别挂机。3.Amoment,please•请禾肖等。（续表）告诉对方要找的人不在，请对方留言的常用语1.He/Sheisn'thererightnow/atthemoment.2.他/她现在不在。2.Sorry,...isout.对不起，出去了。\n3.CanIlakeamessageforyou?我可以为你捎个口信吗？4.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?你愿意留言吗？听不请对方说话、线路不畅或告诉对方拨错号码时的常用语1.Sorry,Ican'thearyou,对不起,我听不清你说的话。2.Thelineisbad/busy.线路不畅/忙（占线）。3.1couldn'tgetthrough.我打不通。4.Sony,Fmafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.对不起，你打错了。3.Seeingthedoctor医生询问病情的常用语1.What'swrong/thematler/thetroublewithyou?=what'syourtrouble?2.1sthereanythingwrongwithyou?你不舒服吗？3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样多久了?4.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?你量体温了吗？5.Doyouhaveafever?你发烧吗？病人陈述病情1.There'ssomethingwrongwith不舒月艮。2.1'vegotaheadacheandacough.我头痛血且咳嗽。3.1feelterrible/bad.=rmnotfeelingwell.=Pmfeelingbad.=Idon'tfeelwell.我感觉不舒服。4.1'vegotapaininmyback.我背疼。5.1don*tfeellikeeating.我不想吃东西。6.1can'tsleepwelL我睡不好。医生的诊断结论和医嘱常用语1.Takethismedicinethreetimesaclay.—天吃三次药。2.Drinkalotofwaterandhaveagoodrest.多喝水并好好体息。3.1tfsnothingserious.没什么严重的。4.Youllbeallrightsoon.You'llfeelbettersoon./Youllgetwellsoon.你很快就会好的。5.Takecareofyourselfandhaveagoodrest.照顾好自己并好好休息6.Giveupsmoking/drinking.戒烟/酒。7.Keepwarmanddon'tcatchacold•注意保暖，水要着凉。8.Getupearlyandtakemoreexercise.早起，多锻炼。9.Eatlessfarfoodandmorevegetable.少吃含脂肪的食物，多吃蔬菜。\n4Apology,regret,sympathyandresponse表示道歉的常用语对道歉的应答语1.rmsorry./Sorry対不起。2.rmsorryfor/aboutthat.我对那件事很抱歉。3-PmsorrythatI'mlate.对不起，我来晚了。4.1begyourpardon.我乞求你的原谅。1.That'sallright./Itdoesn'tmatter./Notatall./Thak'sOK.没关系。2.Nevermindaboutit•别介意。3.It'snothingatall.没什么。4.Donftworryaboutit.别担心。5.Forgetit.忘掉它吧/算了吧。表示遗憾、同情的常用语1.Excuseme.对不起/打扰一下。2.Excusemefor.••请原谅我3.I'mafraidthat...我恐怕……4,Whatapity!真遗憾!5.I'msorrytohear...听到我很难过。6.1dofeelsorryfor...我真为感到难过。lO.Congratulationsandgoodwishes常见句式1.Bestwishestoyou!向您致以美好的祝愿！2.Wehopeyouwillhaveapleasanttrip.我们希望你旅途愉快。3.Congratulateyouonyoursuccess./Congratulationstoyouonyoursuccess.祝贺您取得成功。4.1wishyouagoodhealthandlonglife.祝您健康长寿!5.Goodluck!祝你好运!（续表）6.Haveanice/good/great/happy/wonderful/pleasanttime!/Enjoyyourself!愿你快乐！\n7.Welldone!干得好！8.Haveaniceweekend/summer(winter)holiday/trip(journey)!祝你周末/暑假(寒假)旅途愉快！节日祝贺用语1.HappyNewYear(toyou)!(祝您)新年快乐！2.Happybirthday(toyou)!(祝您)生日快乐!3.MerryChristmas!圣诞节快乐！4.HappyNewYear!新年快乐！应答语1.Thankyou./ThanksaIot./Thanks.谢谢！2.You,too./Thesametoyou.也祝你快乐!10.Congratulationsandgoodwishes商店、旅馆等服务机构为对方提供帮助时的常用语1.Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?我能帮助你吗？2.1sthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?3.WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做什么呢？一般情况下为对方提供帮助或服务的常用语1.Letmedo/carry/help...(foryou).让我来(替你)做/搬/帮你……吧。2.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?你愿意让我帮助你吗？3.Wouldyoulikesome...?你想要点吗？4.Hereyouare.给你。5.Here,takethis/my…至lj这儿来，拿肯定应答语1.Yes,please.是的。2.Thankyou./Thanksforhelpingme./Thanksforyourhelp・谢谢你的帮助。3.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine!谢谢，太好了！4.Yes,thanks.是的，谢谢。否定应答语1.N0,thanks/thankyou.不必了，谢谢。2.Thankyouallthesame.(尽管无须你帮忙，但)还是要谢谢你。3.That!sverykindofyou.ButIdon'tneedit.你真好，可是我不需要。4.1canmanageitmyself.我自己能应付。