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  • 2022-07-14 发布

初中中考复习完型填空专练

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“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等,又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。“完形填空”题要求填入的词主要有:1.语法结构所要求的功能词,如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。2.具有语法变化的普通词,如动词的时态、语态、语气,名词的数,代词的格,形容词和副词的级等。3.固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。4.同义词、近义词等易混淆词。5.根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。•可见,完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力,才能适应这一题型。完形填空题的考查目的:1.考查同学们阅读理解能力。2.考查同学们语法知识。3.考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。一、完形填空题的命题特点•完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识综合运用能力的一种测试形式。1、词汇:此类题目考查的内容是:近义词的区别,词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。2、语法•此类题目考查的是:各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数,形容词、副词的比较等级,动词的时态和语态,介词、数词、代词和连词的用法,主谓一致,各种从句的用法等。3、结构:•此类题目考查的是:文章中间句子与句子之间,段落与段落之间,上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。二、完形填空的解题技巧前面我们已经分析过,完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。因此做“完型填空”题应遵循下列步骤:1、通读全文,了解大意•做这类题目是,首先应该把文章通读一遍,了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句,因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立,但从全文看又不可取。•AhotdogisoneofthemostpopularAmericanfoods.Itwasnamedafterfrankfurter,aGermanfood.•例如:海淀区中考试题中的完形填空题:•Youmayhear“hotdog”1inotherways.Peoplesometimessay“hotdog”toexpress2.Forexample,afriendmayask3youwouldliketogotothecinema.Youmightsay“Great!Iwouldlovetogo.”Or,youcouldsay,“4!Iwouldlovetogo.”•People5usetheexpressiontodescribe(描写)someonewhoisa“show-off”,whotriestoshoweveryoneelsehow6heis.Youoftenhearsuch7called•a“hotdog”.Hemaybeabaseballplayer,forexample,who8theballwithonehand,makinga(n)9catchseemmoredifficult.Youknowheisahotdogbecausewhenhemakessuchacatch,hebows(鞠躬)tothecrowd,hopingtowintheir10.•1.A.eatenB.usedC.cookedD.picked•2.A.strengthB.practiceC.pleasureD.reply•3.A.ifB.howC.whenD.where•4.A.HotdogB.Don’tworryC.NevermindD.Excuseme•5.A.everB.alsoC.stillD.yet•6.A.hopefulB.carefulC.kindD.great•7.A.adogB.alandC.apersonD.anaction•8.A.catchesB.playsC.passesD.throws\n•9.A.hardB.funnyC.excitingD.easy•10.A.thanksB.cheersC.medalsD.matches•如果不看后面的文章内容,短文的第一个题所给第四个选项都可以填入空白处,不论是从语法的角度,还是从这个句子的意思完整的角度,都是能够站得住脚的。但如果继续看完这一段短文之后,你就会领悟到,“hotdog”在这里不是“被吃”,“被做”,“被拿”,而是“被使用”,只能选used。•2、瞻前顾后,逐步填空•了解文章大意之后,就可逐步填空。一般来说,文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类:一类是语法正确,而意思不对;另一类是意思正确,而语法错误;第三类是语法正确,意思也正确。在选择答案时,一定要考虑到上下文的意思,还要考虑到句子的结构,习惯用法,固定搭配和词类的功能,尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思。3、认真复查,适当调整•填空全部做完以后,应把短文从头到尾再读一遍,检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯,情节是否合理,语法结构是否正确。一般来说,如果意思连贯,情节合理,语法结构正确,就意味着选答没有问题;如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通,语法结构有问题,就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲,进行调整练习:1Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociate(使发生联系)redwithastrongfeelinglike1.Redisusedforsignsof2,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorof3inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa4color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof__5__.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo,withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin__6__.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral,people__7__twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand__8__.Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe__9__.Thosewholiketobewith__10_likered.Thecoolcolorsare__11_andblue.Wherearethesecolors,peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto__12_moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood__13_foralivingroomora__14_.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.__15colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.1.A.sadnessB.angerC.administrationD.smile2.A.roadsB.waysC.dangerD.places3.A.landB.leavesC.grassD.mountains4.A.livelyB.darkC.noisyD.frightening5.A.peasB.applesC.bananasD.tomatoes6.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter7.A.speakB.sayC.talkaboutD.tell8.A.greenB.yellowC.whiteD.gray9.A.calmB.sleepyC.activeD.helpful10.A.theotherB.anotherC.otheroneD.others11.A.greenB.reaC.goldenD.yellow12.A.goroundB.gobyC.gooffD.goalong13.A.oneB.wayC.factD.matter14.A.factoryB.classroomC.restaurantD.hospital15.A.DifferentB.CoolC.WarmD.All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉,颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明,是一篇知识性很强的文章。答案简析1.B。根据上文的strongfeeling可知anger最合乎文意。\n2.C。下文所列举的例子STOPsigns和fireengines都属于危险信号,故选择danger。3.B。根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选leaves。4.A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选lively。5.C。6.B。绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选spring。7.C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;8.B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warmcolor。9.C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active合乎文意为正确选项。10.D。others相当于otherpeople意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。otherone不可单独使用,theotherone指“另外的一个”。11.A。12.B。goaround意为“到处走动”;gooff意为“离开,爆炸”;goalong意为“前进,进行”;goby意为“走过,流逝”。根据文意,应选goby。13.B。way根据上文,暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择way。14.C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。15.B。与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。2Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad__1__moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboy__2__andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhardand__3__allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungman__4__andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked__5__forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn’tathomeandshehadtogoto__6__atonce.Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher__7__eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.Shewasafraid__8__thedoctor’swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableand__9__.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliewasbusy__10__there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,“I’veboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!”1.A.noB.someC.muchD.enough2.A.lazyB.cleverC.carefulD.hard3.A.didwellinB.waspooratC.wasworkingD.wasgoodfor4.A.wasangryB.thoughthardC.agreedD.said“No.”5.A.alittleB.afewC.manyD.alot6.A.restB.sleepC.hospitalD.work7.A.shouldB.wouldC.toD.notto8.A.torememberB.toforgetC.tocatchD.toteach9.A.sleptB.wentoutC.cookedD.ate10.A.readingB.seeingC.cookingD.writing名师点评本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德,在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她,却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物,深爱妻子的查理不明情况,反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。答案简析1.A。查理家境贫困,父母没有钱资助他上学,故选no。2.B。根据下文,查理不负众望,说明他聪明好学,故选clever。3.A。查理学习刻苦,并顺利完成了学业,说明他各门功课成绩较好,故选didwellin。D\n选项介词用错,正确词组为wasgoodat。4.C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她,说明查理同意了金先生的请求,故选agreed。5.D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路,说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词,因此只能用alotof来修饰。6.C。心脏不好,应去医院检查,下文指出为她检查的正是医生,故选hospital。7.D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的,医生应让她不要吃肉,糖果之类的食物,故选notto。8.B。她害怕忘了医生的指示,因此将其写在纸上,故选toforget。9.B。与下文相对应,这里应填wentout。10.C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后,肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭,故cooking为正确答案。3WhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedme__1_aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave__2__awholevarietyofreasons.__3__importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent__4__orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis__5__.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation__6__.AsIwanttobeafully__7__man,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto__8__.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare__9__thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingand__10__fitintosociety.1.A.quiteB.soC.suchD.another2.A.comeupwithB.agreedwithC.beenfedupwithD.gotonwellwith3.A.MostB.ThemostC.MoreD.Much4.A.toB.aroundC.betweenD.from5.A.educationB.weatherC.temperatureD.science6.A.finishedB.don’tfinishC.willnotfinishD.hasfinished7.A.developB.developedC.developingD.experience8.A.improveB.graduateC.hearD.provide9.A.betweenB.amongC.insideD.outside10.A.cangoodB.maybetterC.beabletobetterD.beabletobest名师点评本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学?”这一话题展开讨论,首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性,然后说明大学在教育中的地位,从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。答案简析1.C。such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词,表示“此类的”、“这种的”,故such为正确选项。2.A。comeupwith意为“提出、找出”;agreewith意为“同意”;befedupwith意为“对……厌倦”;getonwellwith意为“和……相处得好”。根据文意A为正确选项。3.B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因,其中最重要的原因应当是……,因此这里应用important的最高级,故选themost。4.D。固定结构bedifferentfrom表示“不同于……”。5.A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用,以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句,本空应填education。6.C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育,我就无法完成我的学业”,故选willnotfinish为正确选择。7.B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”,为正确选项。8.D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方,provide符合文意为正确选项。9.B。介词among可表示”包括……在内”为正确选项。10.C。与前半句相对应,这里仍应用比较级,而maybetter意思不对,因此beabletobetter为正确选项。4FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas__1__tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou(北美驯鹿)?Dotheykillpeople?\nTheygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto__2__.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas__3__.Hehadhisgunwithhim__4_.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery__5__mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto__6__food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf__7__thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhis__8__anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswere__9__.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto__10__themandnottokillthem.1.A.seenB.toldC.heardD.found2.A.asmalltownB.abigcityC.afarplaceD.alonelyvillage3.A.afraidB.happyC.angryD.tired4.A.attimesB.allthetimeC.onceaweekD.everyafternoon5.A.badB.goodC.hungryD.thirsty6.A.cookB.makeC.getD.pick7.A.shoutedatB.lookedintoC.laughedatD.playedwith8.A.foodB.clothesC.gunD.plane9.A.notgoodB.nottrueC.noteasyD.notclear10.A.growB.haveC.teachD.understand名师点评狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物,事实是否的确如此呢?带着这一疑问,Farley进行了实地考察,在和狼进行了零距离的接触后,改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。答案简析1.B。Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知,他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的,故选told。2.C。根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方,说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故afarplace为正确答案。3.A。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。4.B。因为Farley害怕,所以枪应始终不能离身。allthetime意为“一直、始终”。5.B。根据下文的描述,狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶,对孩子们进行训练,可见是一位好妈妈,故选good。6.C。狼只能猎取食物,而不能烧食物,生产食物。get合乎文意,为正确答案。7.D。shoutat意为“朝……大声叫喊”;lookinto意为“调查、观察”;laughat意为“嘲笑……”。这三个词组都不符文意。playwith意为“和……一起玩耍”,合文意为正确答案。8.C。thenicehappywolffamily让Farley不再害怕,因此也就不再需要枪了,故选择gun.。9.B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背,说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的,故选nottrue。10.D。understand意为“了解”合乎文意,为正确答案。5ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans1theircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.When2__peoplearefourteenyearsold,theywanttohavetheir__3_cars.Theydon’taskforacarfromtheir4__.Somanyofthemworkin_5_timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto6_andgettingadriver’slicensemaybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson’slife.Somepeoplealmost7_gotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywill__8_theircarstoagarageassoonastheythinkthereisa9.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay10mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.1.A.preferB.loveC.driveD.play2.A.littleB.bigC.oldD.young\n3.A.newB.ownC.expensiveD.cheap4.A,friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.brothers5.A.freeB.busyC.studyD.good6.A.makeB.mendC.washD.drive7.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.usually8.A.takeB.carryC.pullD.lift9.A.questionB.wrongC.mistakeD.problem10.A.costB.getC.spendD.use名师点评本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱,并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。答案简析1.B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢,故用loveit,较贴近文章的意思。2.D。按常识,十四五岁的人应称为年轻人,故应说young。3.B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车,而是想拥有自己的小汽车,故选own。4.C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话,那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了,故应选parents。5.A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学,所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙,故应选free。6.D。要想获得驾照得先学开车,故应选drive。7.B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应,有些人病了却从不看医生,故应选never。8.A。carry应为“搬运”,push为“推”,lift意思为“举,提起”都不合文意,takesth.to某地,意为“把……带到……”。9.D。只能选择一个名词,表示汽车的“故障,毛病”,故选problem。10.C。spendsometimedoingsth.为一个固定搭配,意为“花时间干某事”。6Whodesigned(设计)thefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who__1__ofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost__2__?Thereisananswer__3__allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci(达芬奇).Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius(天才)__4__haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t__5__ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.ButLeonardo__6__aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大师)painter,andashegotolderhebecame__7__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentways__8__hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith__9__today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworksthe__10__womanknownastheMonaLisa.1.A.tookB.madeC.paintedD.invented2.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people3.A.toB.ofC.forD.from4.A.thescientistsB.theartistsC.theworldD.people5.A.drawB.paintC.workD.build6.A.wasjustB.wasn’tjustC.wasn’tD.wasnolonger7.A.lessB.noC.evenD.very8.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when9.A.himB.usC.themD.you10.A.interestingB.cryingC.smilingD.surprising名师点评本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才——达•芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献,文章层次分明,通俗易懂。答案简析\n1.C。为了引出话题人物━━达•芬奇,这里引用了设问手法,问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”,故选择动词painted。2.B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了,将达•芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。3.A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系,“问题的答案”习惯表达为ananswertoaquestion。4.D。达•芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人,theworld一般指每个人,相当于第三人称单数,故people为正确选项。5.D。draw和paint不合文意,work为不及物动词,不能直接接宾语。在那个时代,达•芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机,故选择build。6.B。这一句起承上启下的作用,意为“达•芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”,故选择wasn’tjust。7.C。less和no不合文章,very不能用来修饰比较级,而even常用来修饰比较级,意为“甚至更……”,故为正确选项。8.A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界,应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法,所以应选before。9.B。达•芬奇的画今天依然保存在世,为本文作者以及读者所共享,所以应选us。10.C。达•芬奇的名作━━MonaLisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下,故选smiling。7Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey__1__theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan__2__fillthebasket.”__3__mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat__4__sofoolish.”He__5__hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying__6__.Atlastthewellwasalmost__7__.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.__8__hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You__9__sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“__10__nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”1.A.finishedB.didC.beganD.had2.A.everB.neverC.easilyD.no3.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.OneD.Asecond4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything5.A.pickedupB.putawayC.tookawayD.threwaway6.A.waterB.basketC.wellD.work7.A.fullB.emptyC.filledD.clean8.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.Since9.A.havedoneB.willdoC.doD.aredoing10.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.that名师点评本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人,让他们往篮子里打水,忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水,直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指,而且得到了国王的信任。答案简析1.C。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作,而给篮子装满水是不可能的,国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开,所以应选began。2.B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的,故选择never。3.A。两者中的另一个用theother加名词来表示。4.C。thefirstman想离开,因为他觉得自己干的是无用功,故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。5.D。pickup意为“捡起”,pickaway意为“放好”,takeaway意为“取走”,而throwdown意为“扔掉、丢弃”,比较贴近文意,为正确选项。6.A。根据文意,另一个人一直在打水,故选water。7.B。不停地打水必然会导致井空,故选empty。8.B。while引导从句时,从句应用延续性动词,before和since不符合文意,assoonas…表示“一……\n就”为正确选项。9.A。国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他,所以应用完成时态havedone。10.D。国王讲的最后一句话是含有“so……that”结构的复合句,意为“如此……以致”故选that。8Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto__1__wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis__2__.Webegintogetknowledgeeven__3__weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare__4__ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn__5__whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto__6__storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand__7__tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest__8__togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget__9__knowledge.Ifweare__10__gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.1.A.sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat2.A.sportB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.meat3.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.so4.A.interestedB.interestingC.weakD.better5.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything6.A.lendB.readC.learnD.write7.A.tryB.haveC.refuseD.wait8.A.placeB.schoolC.wayD.road9.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.themost10.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.something名师点评本文说明了知识的重要性,介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径,是一篇可读性较强的文章。答案简析1.D。本句承接上文,进一步强调食物的重要性,要有强壮的体魄得吃得好,故选eat。2.C。根据下文,大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。3.B。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了,所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。4.A。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣,词组beinterestedinsth表示“对……感兴趣”,而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物,故选择interested。5.B。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化,nothing、anything不合文意,应选something。6.B。随着年龄的增长,孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write,learn在这里搭配不当。7.A。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时,由于求知的欲望,应尽力去解决问题,故选择try。8.C。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论,该句应为总括句,空白处当然应填入ways。9.D。与后面的方法比起来,作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法,最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识,故选择themost。10.B。bealwaysdoingsth意为“总是干某事”。9Someonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis__1__importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis2it’llnever3.That’s4wemustn’twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe5isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo6__useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand__7.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown__8.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’t9today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto10.\n1.A.muchB.lessC.muchlessD.evenmore2.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished3.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring4.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why5.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food6.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything7.A.readingB.writingC.playingD.working8.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life9.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give10.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take名师点评文章讲述了时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再来,但时间却是一去不复返。告诫我们要珍惜时间,不能虚度年华。答案简析1.D。该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是moreimportant,用even来修饰比较级,故选evenmoreimportant。2.C。这里表示时间流逝,故选gone。3.A。时间流逝就不会再回来,根据文意应选return。4.D。上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间,承接上文应用why。5.B。时间的流逝悄无声息,故应选time。6.B。根据文意可知,我们应珍惜时间,做一些有用的事情,故选something。7.C。该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子,四个选项中只有playing能和smoking,drinking相提并论,故选playing。8.D。根据文意,浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命,故选life。9.B。leave意为“留下,剩下”。根据文意,我们不能把今天的事留到明天做,故选leave。10.A。这里表示浪费时间,故选lose。10Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__1__hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteoxhadgotintothegardenand__2__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.__3__,whilehe__4__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat__5__hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,__6__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__7__coffee-house.Whenhesaw__8__Nasreddinwasdoing__9__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?”“Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell__10__Iambeatinghim!”1.A.somanyvegetablesB.manyvegetablesC.asmanyasvegetablesD.asmanyvegetablesas2.A.waseatingB.ateC.hadeatenD.haseaten3.A.NextdayB.NextmorningC.LastmorningD.Thenextmorning4.A.walksB.wakedC.waswalkingD.walking5.A.ruinedB.hadeatenC.ateD.hadruin6.A.soB.andC.butD.or7.A.besideB.nearbyC.nearD.nearby\n8.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what9.A.forB.toC.withD.on10.A.reasonB.whenC.whyD.because名师点评这是一个笑话,贫农Nasreddin在街上碰到两头牛,搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园,于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打,牛主人制止时,他却强词夺理,无理取闹。答案简析1.D。习惯用语asmanyaspossible意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意,为正确选项。2.A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作,根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜,故选waseating。3.D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上,应用thenextday/morning/evening。故应选Thenextmorning。4.C。在从句动作进行的过程中,主句动作发生了,这时从句常用进行时态,故选择waswalking。5.B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事,文章本身讲的是过去的故事,指过去的过去应用过去完成时,故选hadeaten。6.A。从句子意思看,空白处前后构成因果关系,故选择so。7.B。形容词nearby一般作定语,表示“不远的,附近的”,合乎文意,为正确选项。8.D。这里需要一个引导词,引导saw的宾语从句,同时在句子里作do的宾语,故选what。9.B。dosth.tosb.结构中to后面常接动作的对象。10.C。牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因,这里需要一个引导词引导knew的宾语从句,且在从句中作状语,根据上文可知这里应填why。11Tomgrowsthenicestvegetablesandfruitsandthemostbeautifulflowersinthevillage.PlantsgrowinTom’sgardenallthroughthe__1__andtheyaremuch__2__.Tomcutssomeflowersforhissittingroomtable,eatssomefruitsandvegetables,buthe__3__mostoftheminthemarket.Hisvegetables,fruitandflowersareso__4__andbeautifulthattheysoldmuchmore__5__inthemarketthanthoseofothervillagers.HowdoesTomgrowthesebeautifulthings?Heisso__6__thathejustsitsunderhisorangetreewithhisradio.He__7__themusicallday.Thatisquitetrue.Tom__8__thingsinspring,summer,autumnandwinter.Afterthathesitswithhisradio.Andeverything__9__.Itisthemusicthatdoesthework.Tomknowsmoreclearlythatmusicmakesthebiggestvegetablesandthemostbeautifulflowers.Plantslove__10__asmuchaspeople.1.A.weekB.monthC.seasonD.year2.A.betterB.worseC.lessD.later3.A.buysB.sellsC.borrowsD.lends4.A.dearB.badC.bigD.small5.A.politelyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.carefully6.A.angryB.busyC.tiredD.lazy7.A.listenstoB.hearsC.watchesD.speaks8.A.fillsB.plantsC.throwsD.makes9.A.doesB.movesC.growsD.plays10.A.workB.rainC.storiesD.music名师点评本文介绍了汤姆庭园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况,并说明了懒惰的汤姆为什么能长出这么好的植物。答案简析1.D。根据下文汤姆春夏秋冬都会在园子里种各种植物,说明园子里一年到头都长着植物,故year为正确选项。2.A。很明显,汤姆的植物园比村子里其余人的应好得多,故应用比较级better。3.B。根据文意,汤姆到市场上去应是卖自己种植的花,水果及蔬菜,故选sells。\n4.C。这里应选择一个褒义形容词修饰汤姆的蔬菜水果,故只能选big。5.B。因为蔬菜水果长得好,所以在市场上卖得很快,故quickly为正确选项。6.D。根据下文汤姆没有花很多的时间去管理园子而是坐在树下听音乐,故选lazy。7.A。表示听音乐这一动作应用listento。8.B。根据文意,汤姆春夏秋冬在园子里是在种各种植物,故选plant。9.C。grows在这里表示园子里的一切在不断地生长。10.D。上文讲到音乐使得园子里的一切又大又美,说明植物也像人一样喜欢音乐,故选music。12Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping-watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.Insome__1__countries,peoplecanturnontheir__2__andshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toysand__3__things.TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden.__4__,thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVinfifteenEuropeancountries,andinoneyear,itmakes$10million.InFrance,therearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrench__5__about$20millionayearinbuyingthingsthroughthosechannels.InGermany,__6__lastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelforonehoureveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscan__7__fortelebusiness,includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.German__8__arehopingthesewillhelpthemsellmorethings.Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithout__9__.Withallthetrafficproblemsincities,goingshoppingisnotaneasything.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeans__10__likethisnewwayofbuyingthings.Theycall__11__“junkontheair.”ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethings__12__onTV.Theythinkhighqualityisthemostimportantthing,andtheydon’tbelievetheycanbesureaboutthequalityofthethings__13__.TheneedofhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobe__14__theAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulabout__15__ofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseebythemselves.1.A.EuropeanB.AsianC.AmericanD.African2.A.lightsB.switchesC.radiosD.TVs3.A.someelseB.anothermanyC.theotherD.manyother4.A.SuchasB.ForexampleC.ForteleshoppingD.Itislike5.A.takesB.costC.spendsD.spend6.A.toB.untilC.unlessD.by7.A.beginB.leaveC.openD.turnon8.A.peopleB.womenC.businessmenD.officials9.A.togooutB.goingoutC.tobuythingsD.buyingthings10.A.stillB.don’tC.evenD.won’t11.A.teleshoppingB.TVC.radioD.telephone12.A.appearingB.comingoutC.forsaleD.tobuy13.A.intheshopB.onTVC.theyboughtD.bythisway14.A.thesamewithB.differentfromC.asbigasD.largerthan15.A.thenumberB.thequalityC.theplacesD.thebuyers名师点评本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法,说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因,同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题,并提出了解决这些问题的途径。答案简析1.A。上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步,本句承接上文,对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍,因此,应选European。2.D。电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品,然后电话订购,故应选TVs。\n3.D。else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。theotherthings意为“别的所有商品”不合文意,选项manyotherthings意为“别的许多商品”为正确选项。4.B。suchas中的as为介词,因此该词组用于列举时,后面常直接接名词或名词性短语。而forexample用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此B为正确选项。5.D。分析句子,不难发现本句使用了“spendmoneyindongsomething”这一结构,且主语theFrench为第三人称复数,故应用spend的原形。6.B。该句子表示“在德国,每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时,这种情况一直持续到去年”,表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间,应用“until+点时间”。7.C。这里open表示“开放,开张,营业”,本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策,可用来进行电话购物。8.C。很明显,电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表达了商人的愿望。9.B。without为介词。后面应跟动词的-ing形式。根据文意,goingout应为正确选项。10.B。根据本句开头的But以及下文内容,这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的人。故选don’t。11.A。一些人不喜欢电话购物法,称其为“垃圾”。故应选teleshopping。12.C。人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。A,B意思不对。forsale表示“待售”,为正确选项。13.B。电话购物法令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量,而不是商店里的商品,也不是已经买到手的商品。故选onTV。14.B。根据上文,欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定结构bedifferentform意为“不同于……”为正确答案。15.B。根据上文,消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心。故选择quality。13LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown.Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingtherain.I__1__anewspaperandsomechocolateand__2__intothestationcoffeeshop.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablesto__3__at.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,__4__thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,Therewassomeone__5__inthenextseat.__6__wasaboy,withdarkglassesandoldclothes,and__7__brightredatthefront.Hehadstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn’twanttohaveany__8__.Ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmein__9__.Thenhetooka__10__pieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn’tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook,then__11__up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“There’ssomething__12__withthatwoman!”Everyonelookedatme,__13__Ididn’twanttoquarrelwiththeboy,soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhad__14__amistakeuntilIfinishedmycoffeeandwasreadyto__15__.MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolateunderthenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy’s!1.A.stoleB.boughtC.soldD.wrote2.A.wentB.satC.seatedD.looked3.A.sitB.seatC.lieD.laugh4.A.pushedB.tookC.putD.pulled5.A.jumpingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping6.A.HeB.ItC.WhoD.What7.A.cutB.washedC.coveredD.colored8.A.coffeeB.troubleC.chocolateD.matter9.A.carelessnessB.angerC.surpriseD.happiness10.A.firstB.secondC.veryD.last11.A.stoodB.tookC.criedD.looked12.A.strangeB.wrongC.OKD.funny13.A.andB.butC.soD.while14.A.speltB.correctedC.madeD.found\n15.A.finishB.leaveC.jumpD.shop名师点评这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历,故事贴近生活,生动有趣,读这样的文章有助于我们在今后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。答案简析1.B。为了消磨时间,“我”买了报纸和巧克力,故选bought。2.A。由文章推理出,“我”走进了一家咖啡店,故应选went。3.A。tositat是作为tables的后置定语,意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子”。4.C。按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上,而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选put。5.C。由下文可知,回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西,说明他坐在桌旁,故选sitting。6.A。由下文可知,对方是一个男子,故用he指代。7.D。头发应是被染成红色的,故应选colored。8.B。面对这样一个男子,“我”不想惹麻烦,trouble合乎文意为正确选项。9.C。由下文可知,“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力,这引起了对方的某一反应,比较四个选项,再根据上文,用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。10.B。习惯用语“asecond+名词”,常用来表示“再一个,又一个”11.A。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走,故选择stood。12.B。男孩生气了,必定说了发泄的话,比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。13.B。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看,而“我”不想与他争吵,可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反,故选择but构成转折关系。14.C。固定搭配makeamistake意为“犯了个错误”。15.B。“我”在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错,故应选leave。14Rosalikedmakingupstories.Shewasso__1__thatherclassmatesbelievedherfromtimetotime.Infact,thewholeclassbelievedher!Atfirstshesupposeditwas__2__.Now,asshegotupto__3__beforetheclass,Sheknewthatmake–believestorieshadsomewayofcomingbacktomakeyousad.Rosa’sparentswereseparated.Ninemonthsoutoftheyear,RosalivedwithhermotherinanapartmentonAndersonStreet.Butwhensummer__4__,shewenttoherfather’sfarminArizona.Thefarmwasgreat!Rosarodehorsesand__5__withsomefarmwork.Herfather,however,wasso__6__thathecouldn’tfindtimetogoplaceswithher.Whenshearrivedeachsummer,herfatherwould__7__herattheairportandtakeherouttoeat.Andthedayshewentbacktothe__8__hewouldalwaysbuyherapresent.Whensummercametoaclose,Rosa__9__tohermother.Atschoolsheheardlotsofstoriesherfriendstoldabouttheirfamilytrips.Rosawishedshehada__10__totalkabout.Notlongafter__11__began,Rosawaslookingthroughtravelmagazinesintheschoollibrary.Theytalkedaboutmanyexciting__12__,likeEnglandandGermany.WhenRosa’sfriendsaskedwhatshehaddonethatsummer,shemadeupsomethingthatwasnot__13__.Rememberingthetravelmagazinesshehadlookedat,shetoldherclassmatesthatsheandherfatherhadgoneto__14__.WhentheclassbeganstudyingEngland,Mr.ThomasaskedRosatotellallthethingsshecould__15__abouthertriptoEngland!1.A.afraidB.worriedC.sureD.happy2.A.jokeB.funC.turnD.game3.A.talkB.teachC.showD.travel4.A.passedB.arrivedC.lastedD.changed5.A.madeB.playedC.helpedD.did6.A.weakB.pleasedC.busyD.lonely7.A.showB.visitC.meetD.send8.A.farmB.cityC.familyD.school9.A.wroteB.calledC.movedD.returned10.A.familyB.schoolC.teacherD.farm11.A.meetingB.schoolC.summerD.talk\n12.A.peopleB.citiesC.languagesD.places13.AinterestingB.trueC.longD.same14.A.EnglandB.GermanyC.farmD.home15.A.thinkB.seeC.rememberD.read名师点评本文讲述了父母已离异的罗莎喜欢编谎言骗人,从中获得乐趣。暑假过后其他同学都在谈假期中的家庭旅游时,罗莎只得自欺欺人,骗大家说她与爸爸去了英国。结果上课时,老师让她谈英国的情况时,她无话可说了。答案简析1.C。罗莎的谎言经常让同学们信以为真,说明她骗人时自信心强,把握大。故选择sure.。2.B。与下文罗莎自欺欺人相对应,一开始她认为骗人是件快乐的事,故选择fun。3.A。根据文意,经过这件事后她意识到骗人其实就是骗自己,这种意识在平时与大伙交谈时更为强烈,故选talk。4.B。夏天到时,罗莎就会到爸爸农场去度假,故选arrive。5.C。helpwithsth.意为“帮助干些事情”。6.C。爸爸没时间陪她去其它地方游玩,说明爸爸很忙,故选busy。7.C。这里meet表示爸爸去机场接她。8.B。在农场度假结束后,罗莎应返回城里,故选city.9.D。根据文意暑假结束了,罗莎要返回到妈妈身边。故选 returned.10.A。与上文相对应,她的朋友都在谈假期与家人的旅游,罗莎因此希望拥有一个完整的家庭。11.B。假期结束了,新学期又开始了,且下文讲到了学校里的事情,故选school。12.D。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或语言而是两个国家,只有选places。13.B。别人问起她夏天的旅游情况时,她只有编织一些不真实的事情骗大家,故选true。14.A。下文老师让她讲在英国旅行的情况,说明她骗大家去了英国,故选England。15.C。老师让罗莎对过去的事情进行回忆并讲述,故选remember。15Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestory__1__theirchildren.Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowritea__2__children’sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimed(定目标)too__3__,sothatchildrencan’tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,__4__thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.Thebestchildren’sbooksare__5__verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfy(令人满意的)the__6__whohearsthestoryandtheadult(成年人)who__7__it.Unfortunately(不幸的是),thereareinfactfewbookslikethis,__8__theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot__9__tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas__10__ofchildren’sliterature(文学)wereinfactwrittenfor__11__“AliceinWonderland”isperhapsthemostobvious(明显)ofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often__12__theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinabookshopora__13__andhewillmorewillinglychoosethebookswritteninanunimaginative(并非想象的)way,orhavealookatthemostchildren’scomics(连环图书),fullofthestoriesandjokeswhicharetherejectionsofteachersandrighting-thinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstop__14__tobrainwash(洗脑)childrenintoaccepting(接受)ourtasteinliterature.Afterall,childrenandadultsareso__15__thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythesamebooks.SoIsupposewe’lljusthavetocompromise(妥协)overthebedtimestory.1.A.toB.inC.withD.around2.A.shortB.longC.badD.good3.A.easyB.shortC.highD.difficult4.A.andB.butC.orD.so5.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.very6.A.childB.fatherC.motherD.teacher7.A.hearsB.buysC.understandsD.reads8.A.butB.howeverC.soD.because\n9.A.hardB.easyC.enoughD.fast10.A.articlesB.workC.artsD.works11.A.grown-upsB.girlsC.boysD.children12.A.areB.showC.findD.add13.A.schoolB.homeC.officeD.library14.A.goingB.likingC.tryingD.preferring15.A.sameB.friendlyC.differentD.common名师点评本文说明了写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件容易的事,并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点,因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。本文具有一定的教育意义,有助于改变家长一些错误的观点。答案简析1.C。readtosomebody意为“读给某人听”,to后面接动作的对象。2.D。根据下文可知,存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好。故选good。3.C。书中的内容让孩子们无法理解,说明作者的目标定得高。故选high。4.C。与前文either对应,这里应用or.“either…or”意义为“要么……要么……”。5.B。与下半句的nor对应,这里应用neither。“neither…nor…”意为“既不……也不……”。6.A。satisfy的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外,当然就是听故事的孩子。故选child。7.D。孩子听的故事越来越少,家长把讲故事当成读故事。故选reads。8.C。前后两句形成因果关系,所以应用so引导结果状语从句。9.B。上文讲好书越来越少,说明去发现好书并非是容易的事。故选easy。10.B。名词works意为“作品”。11.A。根据后面所举的例子以及文意,现在被认为是孩子们读的作品,实际上是为成年人所写的。故选grown-ups。12.A。showinterestinsomething意为“对……感兴趣”。13.B。孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。故选library。14.D。trytodosomething意为“想法设法做某事”,符合当今社会实际情况,为正确选项。15.C。家长不要期望孩子门会接纳他们的观点,因为两者大不相同。故选择different。16Mrs.Ballhadason.HisnamewasMick.She__1__himverymuchandashewasnota__2__child,shewasalways__3__thathemightbeill,__4__sheusedtotakehimtoseethebest__5__inthetownfourtimesayeartobelooked__6__.Duringoneofthese__7__,thedoctorgaveMickallkindsoftestsandthensaidtohim,“Haveyouhadany__8__withyournoseorearsrecently?”Mick__9__forasecondandthenanswered,“Yes,I__10__.”Mrs.Ballwasvery__11__.“ButI’msureyouhave__12__toldmethat,Mick!”Shesaidworriedly.“Oh,really?”Saidthedoctor__13__.“Andwhattroublehaveyouwithyournoseandears,myboy?”“Well,”answeredMick,“IalwayshavetroublewiththemwhenI’m__14__mysweateroff,becausethe__15__isverytight.”1.A.lovedB.hatedC.missedD.cared2.A.richB.cleverC.strongD.happy3.A.afraidB.surprisedC.gladD.sure4.A.whichB.forC.butD.so5.A.playerB.teacherC.doctorD.lawyer6.A.roundB.overC.forD.after7.A.talksB.yearsC.visitsD.stays8.A.answerB.thingC.wordD.trouble9.A.waitedB.thoughtC.stoodD.looked10.A.didB.willC.haveD.do11.A.excitedB.interestedC.pleasedD.surprised12.A.alreadyB.justC.neverD.always\n13.A.angrilyB.seriouslyC.happilyD.carefully14.A.turningB.takingC.keepingD.putting15.A.collarB.noseC.mouthD.ear名师点评深爱儿子的鲍尔夫人一直为儿子的健康忧虑,常带他去医院看病,甚至被儿子脱毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不适而虚惊一场。答案简析1.A。根据下文鲍尔夫人常带儿子去看病可见她非常爱儿子,故选择loved。2.C。鲍尔夫人担心儿子会有病,常带他医院,说明Nick没有强壮的体魄,故选择Strong。3.A。上文讲到鲍尔夫人爱儿子,那么儿子的健康状况应让做妈妈的担心才对,而不是惊奇或快乐,故选择afraid。4.D。两分句从意思上看,应为因果关系,因此应用so引导这个结果状语从句。5.C。生病了当然是去看医生,再根据下文意思,应选择doctor。6.B。lookover为固定词组,意为“检查”。7.B。上文提到一年要去医院检查四次,下文将要讲到其中一年里发生的一件事情,故选years从而形成对应。8.D。havetroublewithsth意为“在某方面有麻烦”为一习惯用语。9.B。医生问了一个问题,他要作出回答,因此得思考一会儿,故选择thought。10.C。医生的问题用了现在完成时态,对之作出的回答也应用现在完成时,即:Yes,Ihave。11.D。深爱儿子的妈妈第一次听说儿子鼻子、眼睛有问题应感到惊讶,故选择surprised。12.C。妈妈感到惊讶是因为她从未听儿子提到过这回事,故应选never。13.B。医生对自己经常检查的病人,出现新的病情应作为严肃的事情来处理,故应选seriously。14.B。takeasweateroff意为“脱去毛线衣”。15.A。穿毛衣时衣领子挤压眼、鼻引起疼痛,故应选collar。17Thecomputerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Itisoneofthegreat__1__intheworldinthe__2__century.Itworksforusnotonlyathome,intheoffices,inbigshops,__3__atschools.Todayitisused__4__manyways.Itreally__5__theworldlargewealth(财富)andhappiness.Thefirstcomputerintheworldwas__6__Enid.ItwasbuiltinAmericain1946.Itwas__7__andheavy.__8__itwasborn,ithasbeendevelopingveryfast.Untilnowithasgone__9__fourperiods(时期,阶段)andchangedalot.There’remanykindsofcomputers.Computersaregettingsmallerandsmallerandcomputingfasterandfaster.Itbecomesmoreandmore__10__.Thecomputercandomostofthethings__11__thepeople.Itcanhelpusto__12__abouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearn__13__wewanttolearnandtothink__14__ourselves.__15__astudentinthetwenty-firstcentury,youmustworkhardatit.1.A.inventionsB.discoveriesC.robotsD.inventors2.A.twenty-firstB.twentiesC.twelfthD.twentieth3.A.alsoB.butalsoC.tooD.either4.A.inB.toC.byD.over5.A.takesB.helpsC.getsD.brings6.A.foundB.inventedC.calledD.bought7.A.easyB.smallC.largeD.light8.A.ForB.UntilC.WhenD.Since9.A.byB.acrossC.throughD.against10.A.seriousB.harmful.C.dangerousD.helpful11.A.forB.toC.atD.with12.A.setB.tellC.knowD.talk13.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who14.A.ofB.aboutC.outD.for15.A.ForB.BeC.AsD.To\n名师点评本文介绍了电脑的产生、发展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用,针对一些人对将来电脑会控制人类的担忧,作者提出了自己的看法。答案简析1.A。oneof后要用可数名词的复数形式,根据文章意思,可知答案是A。2.D。要表达第几个世纪,应该用“序数词+century”,而根据常识,计算机是二十世纪的产物,A项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。3.B。固定搭配notonly…but(also)…意思是“不但……而且……”。所以答案是B。4.A。inmanyways为一固定用法,表示“在许多方面”。5.D。根据文章大意,可知答案是D,表示“给人们带来财富和快乐”。6.C。因为Enid是名字,故用called。7.C。根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重,故填large。8.D。该句句意为“自它诞生之日起,它的发展就非常迅速”,since在意思和时态上与主句呼应,为正确选项。9.C。动词短语gothrough表示“经历……”。10.D。11.A。用介词for+宾语表示“为人们做事”,故选A。12.C。knowabout表示“了解”,侧重于有关某人或某事的具体情况。13.A。learn后面接的是一个宾语从句,而且连接词在从句中做learn的宾语,所以只能用what,因为that在宾语从句中是纯连词,只能起连接作用,不能做句子成分。14.D。thinkof表示“想起;认为”;thinkabout表示“考虑”;thinkout表示“想出”;根据文章含义,答案应是D。15.C。介词as表示“作为”,为正确选项。18Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,__1__itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle__2__,butitisnot__3__formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplants__4__inthedesert.Thereis__5__insomeplacesinthedesert.We__6__theseplacesoases.Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrow__7__kindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.People__8__liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdepend__9__thedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed__10__water.The__11__areusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslook12grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymoveto__13__place.Thedesertpeopleare__14__.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefuse__15__thepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.1.A.andB.butC.orD.so2.A.rainB.rainsC.windD.winds3.A.goodB.goodenoughC.enoughgoodD.enough4.A.liveB.toliveC.livesD.lived5.A.stonesB.plantsC.woodD.water6.A.sayB.tellC.callD.find7.A.everyB.allC.aD.one8.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.still9.A.withB.inC.onD.by10.A.alittleB.fewC.muchD.any11.A.waterB.plantsC.cropsD.animals12.A.atB.forC.upD.after13.A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.another14.A.wellB.friendC.friendlyD.carefully\n15.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp名师点评本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物,并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼,从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。答案简析1.B。空白部分两句构成转折关系,故选择并列连词but。2.B。沙漠中风多雨少,rain一词为不可数名词,其复数形式rains表示雨水多,故应选rain。3.D。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水,并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要,故选择enough。4.A。seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做某事”,这里应用省去to的动词不定式。5.D。沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水,故选water。6.C。call在这里意为“将……称为……”为正确选项。7.B。every,a和one后面都应该接可数名词单数,不能放在kinds前面。allkindsof意为“各种各样的”。8.A。表示“也”时,too一般放在肯定句末,either放在否定句末,also放在句中,在此为正确选项,而still不合题意。9.C。固定说法dependon意为“依靠”、“凭借”。10.C。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来,说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候,不像其他动物那样需要太多的水,故选择much。11.D。通读本段不难发现,本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途,故选animals。12.B。固定说法lookfor意思为“寻找”。13.D。other后接可数名词时应用复数形式;theother后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个,不合文意。14.C。根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人,说明他们彼此友好。15.D。固定搭配refusetodosth.意为“拒绝干某事”。19Onceuponatime,arichmanwantedtomakeatrip(旅行)toanothertown.Hetriednotonlytotakethingstosellbutalsototakemoneyto1thingswith.He2totaketenservantswithhim.Theywould3thethingstosellandthefoodto4ontheirtrip.Beforetheystarted,alittleboyranupto5andaskedto6withthem.Therichmansaidtothelittleboy,“Well,7maygowithus.8youarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmy9,youcan’tcarrya10load(担子).Youmust11thelightestonetocarry.”Theboythankedhismasterandchosethebiggestloadtocarry.Thatwasbread.“Youare12.”saidhismaster,“Thatisthebiggestandtheheaviestone.”Theboysaid13andliftedtheloadgladly.Onthetriptheywalkedfordaysandatlasttheygottothetown.Alltheservantsweretired14thelittleservant.Doyouknow15?Mostofthebreadwaseatenduringthetripandalittlewasleftwhentheyarrivedatthetown.1.A.eatB.buyC.changeD.get2.A.decidedB.likedC.hopedD.tried3.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.borrow4.A.cookB.eatC.buyD.drink5.A.themB.theservants(仆人)C.theroadD.therichman6.A.stopB.stayC.goD.talk7.A.youB.heC.ID.they8.A.SinceB.IfC.BecauseD.But9.A.familyB.guestsC.servantsD.things10.A.heavyB.lightC.smallD.difficult11.A.eatB.chooseC.pickupD.understand12.A.braveB.rightC.cleverD.foolish\n13.A.sorryB.nothingC.angrilyD.good-bye14.A.besidesB.ofC.exceptD.with15.A.whoB.himC.thatD.why名师点评本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行,在得到同意后选择担子时,看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处,因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的,到达目的地时已所剩无几。阅读这故选foolish。篇文章时要注意句子的整体理解,如第8、9、10这三题。答案简析1.B。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖,而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。2.A。根据他的想法,他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定,所以没有必要“希望带……”或“努力带……”,故C、D不合题意。3.C。carry在句中意为“携带、运送”;take意为“带走”;bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11两题所在的句子也有提示。4.B。参照第3题。5.D。一个小男孩来找这位富人,要求和他们一起走,故选therichman。6.C。参照第5题。7.A。富人同意小男孩随行。8.D。此句和上文是转折关系,意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个,你不能挑重担”,故选but。9.C。参照第8题。10.A。参照第8题。11.B。此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”,“pickup”意为“捡起”,不合文意,故选choose。12.D。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子,感到他很“愚蠢”,故选foolish。。13.B。听了主人的话,小男孩“什么也没说”,而是高兴地挑起了担子。14.C。由于小男孩的聪明,“除了”他自己,其他仆人都累坏了。15.D。Doyouknowwhy?用在文章最后用来引出原因,告诉读者其中的奥妙。20Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming__1__thehilltowardsthefrontier,__2__abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike__3__thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand__4__himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery__5__tosee__6__hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets__7__helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways__8__tofindgoldorothervaluablethings__9__inthestraw,heneverfound__10__.Hewassurethemanwas__11__something,buthewasnot__12__tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked__13__thestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets__14__usual,he__15__tohim,“Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings__16__thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitis?I’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthe__17__.TomorrowI’mgoingto__18__.IpromiseIshallnottell__19__ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.”Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor__20__.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,“Bikes.”1.A.towardsB.downC.toD.up2.A.fillingB.pullingC.pushingD.carrying3.A.arrivedB.appearedC.cameD.reached4.A.askB.orderC.makeD.call5.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.horribly6.A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether7.A.beforeB.afterC.firstD.so\n8.A.luckyB.hopingC.thinkingD.wondering9.A.hadbeenB.hiddenC.hidingD.havebeen10.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything11.A.takingB.smugglingC.stealingD.pushing12.A.possibleB.strongC.ableD.clever13.A.throughB.thoroughlyC.uponD.up14.A.likeB.moreC.thenD.as15.A.toldB.criedC.orderedD.said16.A.crossB.pastC.acrossD.into17.A.thingB.workC.jobD.duty18.A.restB.backC.retireD.retreat19.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.someone20.A.momentB.longtimeC.sometimeD.sometime名师点评这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天,彼得恳请其说出真相,结果令彼得恍然大悟。答案简析1.D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后,走下山坡,所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。2.C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车,故选动词pushing。3.D。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive,come为不及物动词不可直接接thefrontier,故选reached。4.C。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时,动词前应有to,make后接不定式的复合结构时,动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。5.A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么,所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。6.D。这里根据文意,应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。7.A。根据常理,彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人,故选before。8.B.根据文意,彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望,故选hoping。9.B。这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动,所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。10.D。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选anything。11.B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以,只能从文意上进行区分,smuggling意为“走私”,是正确选项。12.C。固定结构beabletodosth.意为“能够干某事”。13.A。习惯用语lookthrough意为“彻底检查”。14.D。“asusual”为固定短语,意为“象平常一样”。15.D。tell,order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人,而用say应为saytosb.故said为正确选项。16.C.这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past表“经过”;across强调“从一边到另一边”;而into表示“进入到……里面”。根据文意across应为正确选项。17.C。“onthejob”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。18.C。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。19.B。根据句中否定词not及文意应选anyone。20.D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用amoment;C选项表示某一点时间;D选项表示一段时间或一会儿,为正确选项。

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