深圳市初中英语中考模拟测试题 16页

精品文档2018中考模拟测试题(一)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1.——Jackdoesn'twanttotalkwithmebecauseIhaghtwithhimyesterday.Ifyouwanttotalkwithhim,youshouldapologizetohimatonce.A.sayhelloB.saysorryC.saythanks()2.—Linda,yoursuggestionispractical.Thankyouverymuch.一You'rewelcome.A.usefulB.commonC.awful()3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmlastnight?Toacertaindegree,itisaneducationalone.A.InawayB.InadditionC.Innotime()4.—Samsaidthatshewouldcometomyparty,butshehasncomealong.'tShewillcome.Youshouldwaitforherpatiently.A.preparedB.mindedC.appeared()5.—Thebabygirlnextdoordrovememadlastnight.Shewascryingallthenight.—Oh,howpooryouare!A.made...angryB.made...sadC.made...happy()6.—Whydidyounotcometoschoolyesterday?——MymotherwasundertheweatherandIsenthertothehospitalandlookedafterher.A.popularB.coldC.sick()7.—Stickwithyourworkuntilyousucceed.一Thankyou.Iwillnevergiveitup.A.ForgetdoingB.RegretdoingC.Keepondoing()8.DoyouhearthatMrSmithisverysuccess-fillinthiscity?一That'strue.Heiltupabigcompanylastyear.A.setupB.setoffC.grewupii.根据.句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9.Anreferstoanexcitingexperieneeinwhichdangerousorunusualthingshappen.A.audieneeB.adventureC.experiment\n精品文档()10.Ifsomethingis,itiscommon.A.usualB.specialC.huge()11.WhatdoyouthinkofAmy?——Sheisanindependent独立的)girlandshealwaysdoesthings.A.withdifficultyB.onherownC.indanger()12.—YouaregoingtoItalyforatrip.Whenwillyou?1'mnotsure.Wehaven'tgotreadyforitbecausetherearestillmanythingstobuy.A.getoffB.takeoffC.setoff()13.—Heplanstogiveaspeechtoraisefoodandclothesforthedisabledchildrennextmonth.一That'sgreat.IalsowanttohehosechildrenA.inadditionB.infearC.inneed()14.—Theoldmaninthestreetjustnow.Let'scallanambulanee(救护车).一Look,thereisamancominghere.Wecanaskforhelp.A.passedbyB.passedoutC.passedaway()15.—Itakeatrip.Iwanttorelaxmyself.一Metoo!Let'sgotogether.A.don'twanttoB.amdyingtoC.refusetoII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)MydaughterCindyandIwentintoafoodshopforsomebread.Asweweregoingoutofthedoor,ateenageboywas_J6.Theboyhadastrangehairstyle.Hisnosewaspierced穿孑L),andaringranthroughthehole.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.Cindystopped.17shesawtheboy.Ithoughthehadfrightenedmydaughter.ButIwas18.Mydaughterbackedupagainstthe_J9andopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.NowIcamefacetofacewiththeyoungman.Isteppedasideandlethimpass.He20,“Thankyou.”Onourwaytothecar,IpraisedCindyforholdingopenthedoorfortheboy.Itseemedthatshewasnottroubledbytheboy21,butI'stsllwantedtomakesure.Iwantedtobereadytotalkabouttheyoungmanwhowasso22fromothers.Ipreparedtotellmylittledaughterwhat_23shouldbelike.Butitturnedoutthattheperson\n精品文档whoneededthetalkwasme!TheonlythingthatCindynoticedabouttheboywasthefactthathisarmswerefull.“Itwouldbe4forhimtoopenthedoor,"saidCindy.WhatmydaughtersaidremindedmethatIshould25mywaysofjudging(判断)peopleandlearnfrommydaughtertobeopen-mindedandwarm-hearted.()16.A.cominginBlookingoutC.getting()17.A.although.BuniessuCwhen()18.A.wrongBworriedCcrazy()19.A.box.Bwindow.Cdoor()20.A.waved.B.replied.C.expected()21.A.requestB.lookC.result()22.A.sameB.popularC.different()23.A.teenagersB.villagersC.adults()24.A.hardB.longC.free()25.A.developB.changeC.refuseII.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andthereasonforthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefastfoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.WefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthilySomedon'havebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon'haveagoodmealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwothirdsofthestudentsdidn'followahealthydiet.Theydidn'likevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn'liketoeatfruit.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwitha10tofsalt,sugarandfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren'diet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Askyourchildrennottoeattoomuchjunkfood.Askyourchildrennottoeatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressure高血压)inthefuture.Askyourchildrentoeatfoodwithlessfat,oil,andsugar.Askyourchildrentoeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.Askyourchildrentodrinkmoremilk.Drinkingmilkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.Askyourchildrentoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.()26.Whatdoes“junkfood”包含t)?n(A.Milkandsugar.B.Fruitandsugar.\n精品文档A.Vegetablesandsalt.B.Fat,oilsaltandsugar.()27.Whichofthefollowingisahealthydiet?A.Havingnobreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.B.Havingaheavymealforlunch.C.Justeatingvegetablesandfruit.D.Eatingfoodwithlittlesalt,sugarandfat.()28.Whatcanwenotknowfromthepassage?A.Onlyafewstudentsdon'tfollowahealthydiet.B.Parentsalsoworryabouttheirchildren'sdiet.\n精品文档A.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilkeveryday.B.Doctorsthinkteenagersshouldeatfoodwithlesssalt.()29.Whomisthesecondpartwrittenfor?A.Teenagers.B.Parents.C.Doctors.D.Teachers.ThismorningIwentouttohavebreakfastinasmallrestaurantwithafriend.Itwasalovelyday,butwhatwasn'tsolovelywasthewomanwhotookourorder.Shespokeinawaythatmadethecustomersunhappy.Workinginserviceindustrymyself,Inoticedit.Whenitcametomyturntoordermyfood,Ithoughttomyself,“WhatcanIdotomakeherdaynice?”Iwaswatchingheandconsideringwhattodo.SurelytheremustbesomethingthatIcouldpraiseher.Itwashervoice.Shewaswellspokenandhadclearvoice.MaybeIcoulddosomethingtocheerherup.Soaftershetookmyorderandgavemethesameunfriendlyattitude,Ismiled,sayyouhavethemostamazingvoice,madam.Itissoclear,well-spokenandsoundssoprofessional.”Itoldherthatshehadoneofthosevoicesthatwouldbeperfectforannouncementsorradio.Hearingmywords,herwholefacelightedup.Shesmiled—thiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenherdoso.AsIleftandlookedback,Inoticedthatthecustomerbehindmereceivedadifferentkindofservice.AnditwasallbecauseofwhatIdid.Therewasatimewhenthiskind,ofthingwouldhaveembarrassedme,orI'dhavebeenshyandnervoustosaysuchathing.NowImustsaythewords.Why?BecauseIhavethepower—thepowertocompletelychangesomeone'sdaybysomethingassimpleasafewkindwordsandbeingkind!()30.Whomadethewriterfeeluncomfortableatfirst?A.Hisfriend.B.Thewomanintherestaurant.C.Thecustomerbehindhim.D.Astrangeradiohost.()31.Whydidthewritersaythosewordstothewoman?A.Becausehedidn'twanttostaythere.B.Becausehewasveryangry.\n精品文档A.Becausehedidn'tlikeher.B.Becausehethoughtherdaycouldbechangedintoagoodone.()32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?\n精品文档A.Thewriterwenttotherestauranttochangethewoman'sattitude.B.Thewomanrealizedthatshehadgotanamazingvoiceandwouldbearadiohost.C.Thewriterwasalwayscomfortablewillthewoman'sattitude.D.Thewomanshouldbeabletotreathercustomerskindlyinfuture.()33.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusfromthepassage?A.Perfectvoicesmakesomepeoplelookprofessional.B.Wemaytouchsomeoneunkindbytalkingtothemseriously.C.Afewsimplekindwordscanreallychangesomeone.D.Weshouldalwaysbepoliteifweworkinserviceindustry.CAJapanesecompanyisplanningtouseadrone无人机)todriveworkersoutoftheirofficebyplayingmusic.Thedronewillflythroughofficeshourafterhour,playingAuldLangSyne,whichiscommonlyusedtoannouncethatstoresareclosing.AccordingtoJapanesemedia,thecompanycalledTaiseiwilldevelopthedronewithanothercompany.ThedronewilltakeflightsthroughtheofficespaceplayingthefamousScottishmusic.“Youcan'treallyworkwhenyouthink'it'scomingovertimenow'andhearthesong,"NorihiroKato,adirectoratTaisei,said.TaiseiplanstostartthedroneserviceinApril2018intheirowncompanyandlaterintheyearofferittoothers.However,noteveryoneagreeswiththisaction.Someexpertseventhoughtitwasnotagoodidea."Willthishelp?Theshortansweris'No',"SeijiroTakeshita,aprofeatauniversity,toldtheBBC.Hesaid,“Itaprettysillything,andcompaniesaredoingthisjustbecausetheyhavenobettersolutionstotheproblem.Workingovertimeisdeeplyrooted植根于)intheworkcultureandshouldbesolvedfromtheroot.It'sveryimportanttomakepeoplerealizetheproblem,butthisisalmostahoax(恶作居I」)inmyopinion.”ScottNorth,aprofessoratOsakaUniversity,said,“Evenifthisdroneforcesworkerstoleavetheoffice,they'llprobablytakeworkhomewiththemiftheyhaveunfinishedtasks.”Headded,“Tocutovertimehours,itisnecessarytoreduceworkloa工作量).”()34.WhatdoestheJapanesecompanyTaiseiexpecttheworkerstodo?A.Toworkovertime.B.Togetoffworkontime.\n精品文档C.TolistentoScottishmusic.D.Toworkoutside.()35.WhatcanwelearnaboutTaisei?A.ItmainlyproducesdronesinJapan.B.Itwillstartthedroneservicein2019.C.ItsdroneserviceiswelcomedbymostJapanese.\n精品文档A.Itmightbeseriousabouttheirworkers'health.（）36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.WorkingovertimeisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousinJapan.B.InJapan,morecompaniesdon'twanttheirworkerstoworkovertime.C.Acompanyplanstousethedronetopreventworkersfromworkingovertime.D.Morecompaniesshouldsupportthedroneservice.（）37.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inasportsmagazine.Allofmyfivechildrenplayedteamsportsintheirschooldays.Fromtheirexperiences,I'velearnatithaSveryimportantforchildrentoplayteamsports.Teenagersmaygetintobadhabits.Butteenagerswhooftentakepartinteamsportshavelesstimeformisbehavior（品行不端）.AccordingtoastudyinArchivesofPediatricandAdolescentMedicine,asurveyofmorethan14,000teenagers,foundthatthosewhohadtakenpartinteamsportswerelesslikelytosmokeorhaveunhealthyeatinghabits.Teamsportsmakeachild'ssocialworldwider.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhotakepartinteamsportsarehappierthanthosewhodonot.Andamongmiddleschoolteenagerswhotakepartinteamsports,bothboysandgirlssaytheyarehappier.Aschildrengetolder,theydeveloptheirownlivesandtherewillbefewerwaysforparentstobeinvoIved（介入）.However,eventeenagerswhoaredeterminedto决心）shuttheirparentsoutstillwanttheirparentstoattendtheirgames.Sportsbuildstrongandhealthybodies.Childrenwhocompeteknowthattheyareonlyattheirbestiftheyeatandrestwell.Everysportsplayerknowscigarettesanddrugsharmtheirperformanee.Insports,strengthandspeed,ratherthanthinnessorotherbadbodyimage,arewanted.Teamsportshelpkidsavoidobesity（肥胖）problemsevenbetterthanactivitieslikerunningorbiking.Sportsteamscanbringyoulifelongmemories.Thejoyofasportingseasonstayswithuslongaftertheseasonisover.OurchildrenmayforgetwhowasintheirEnglishclassorwhichMathsteachertheyhad\n精品文档inthe10thgradeoneday.Buttheywillneverforgettheirsportsteams.（）38.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbymentioningthestudyinParagraph2?A.Someteenagersmisbehaveforareason.B.Misbehaviorinteenagerscanbeavoided.C.Teenagersshouldmakefulluseoftheirtime.\n精品文档A.Playingteamsportsmaypreventteenagersfrommisbehaving.（）39.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlywanttotellus?A.Childrenwilldosomethingbythemselvesastheygrowolderalthoughtheirparentsdon'tletthemdo.B.Childrenstillwanttheirparentstoattendtheiractivitiesalthoughtheydon'twanttheirparentstoknowthingsabouttheirlife.C.Childrenwillgettoknowhowtodoteamworkiftheydoteamsportswiththeirparents.D.Bothboysandgirlswillgetalotofhappinessiftheydoteamsportswiththeirparents.（）40.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Playingsportsmakesteenagersrealizetheimportaneeofahealthylifestyle.B.Playingsportsmakesteenagerspaymoreattentiontotheirbodyimage.C.Runninghelpsteenagersbetteravoidobesitythanplayingteamsports.D.Playingsportsdoesn'tmakeallteenagershappierandhealthier.（）41.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Doingsportsisreallygoodforus.B.Playingsportsonateamisworsethanexercisingalone.C.Encouragingteenagerstodosportsisnoteasy.D.Teenagersshouldtakepartinteamsports.EYoumayhaveusedemojiforalongtime,butyoumaynotknowaboutthemwell.Emojiareavisual（视觉的）Ianguagethathasimagesofdifferentexpressions.Therearefacesthatcarryallthosefeelings.Andpeoplewhoseethemcaneasilyunderstandthem.Emojiareusedbypeopleofallages,especiallytheyoung,andtheyexistonnearlyeveryoccasion.Morethan60billionemojiarepostedonFace-bookeachday.Oneofthemostpopular,the“FaceWithTearsofJoy”hasbeenusedbyboththeyoungandtheoldformorethan1.8billiontimesonTwitter.Emojiareoneofthefastest-growingformsofvisualcommunicationinhistory.Themethodismodem,butcommunicatingwithsymbolsisnot.OneoftheoldestexamplesofvisuallanguageisEgyptianhieroglyphics象形文字）.AncientEgyptiansbeganusingIanguagesymbolsaround3250B.C.,accordingtoJohnDarnell,aprofessoratYaleUniversity.Theoldesthieroglyphsusedimagesofdailylife,likehuntersandanimals.Later,theimagescametorepresen代表）ideasandwords.In1999,JapaneselnternetcompanyNTTDocomoremovedahearticon（心、图标）fromitsmobilesoftware.Somecustomerswerenothappywithit,soShigetakaKurita,adesignerinNTTDocomo,lookedforasolution.Headvisedreusingthehearticonandhedesigned175moreicons.Hecalledthememoji,theJapanesewordfor“picturecharacter”.AmericansdiscoveredtheiconswhenApplereleased（发行）theiPhonein2007.“Onceemojibecomeconnectedwithmobilecommunication,theywillexplode,“sai\n精品文档PaulGalloway,acollectionexpert.SomepeoplearguethatemojiarenotatrueIanguage,butGallowaythinksit'tooearlytotellhowtheywilldevelop.Heseesemojiasabridgethatcanclose\n精品文档gaps隔阂)incommunication.()42.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatemojiA.can'tbecalledaIanguageB.can'tbeeasilyunderstoodC.canexpressdifferentkindsoffeelingsD.canbeknownbetterthroughsmartphones()43.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinParagraph3?A.PeoplelikeusingemojionFacebook.B.Emojienjoypopularityinmanyoccasions.C."FaceWithTearsofJoy“isthemostpopularemoji.D.BoththeyoungandtheoldlikeusingFacebookandTwitter.()44.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Emojiarenotaformofcommunicating.B.Emojiactuallyhavedevelopedforalongtime.C.Communicatingwithsymbolshasalonghistory.D.Communicatingwithemojiisn'tamodemmethod.()45.What'sGalloway'sattitudetowardsemoji'sfuture?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.第二卷非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题,每小题1分)DIYisquitepopularintheUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogrammesteachpeople(46)todoDIYEnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayingintheUK—“AnEnglishman'shomeishiscastle.Ifthere(47)(be)anythingthatneedsfixingjacbtheirhomes,forexample,paintingthewalls,theywilldothejobs(48)(they).TheyshareDIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeopleenjoythejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsodoDIYfor(49)(save)money.Theylikemakingtheirhousebetter(50)spendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIYcanbedifficult.Peopleoftenfinditnoteasy(51)(build)apieceoffurniturebecausetheycan'tundAsteundtithes.DIYcanalsobe(52)(danger).Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessional专业的)worker.Uniuckily,manypeopledon'tcareaboutthis(53)(warn)andputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000people(54)(hurt)whiledoingDIYintheUK,including41,000people(55)felloffladders(梯子).DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobe.Maybe\n精品文档factoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustodoDIY.IV.书面表达(共1题，15分)\n精品文档你的谢意假如你是Mike,一周之前你结束了在美国的学习返回中国。在美国学习期间，你的同学Eric在学习和生活方面给了你很大的帮助，请你给他写一封信，表达要求：1?艮据提示写作，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥；2.注意书信的格式；3.80词左右。提示：生活中照顾你，让你了解当地文化、历史。学业中帮助你学英语，借给你课堂笔记。，他2018中考模拟测试题（一）I.1-5BAACAII.16-20ACACB6-10CCABA21-25BCAAB11-15BCCBBIII.26-30DDABB31-35DDCBD36-40CCDBA41-45DCBCB第二卷(OneIV.46.howpossibleversion)47.is48.themselves49.saving50.without51.tobuild52.dangerous53.warning54.werehurt55.who精品文档V.DearEric,Howareyou?IreturnedtoChinaaweekago.ImissyouandthefriendsinAmericaverymuch.WhenIcametoAmerica,everythingwasstrangetome.IfeltveryIonely.AfterIknewyou,allthethingschanged.YouhelpedmegetusedtothelifeinAmerica.Inyoursparetime,youalsohelpedmetolearnaboutlocalcultureandhistory.Allthesemademegetusedtothelocallifequickly.Atfirst,myEnglishwasnotgood.YouhelpedmewithmyEnglish.Youlentmethenotesyouwrotedowninclass.Thethingsyoudidformemademecatchupwithotherstudentsinourclass.Iamreallygratefultoyou.IamlookingforwardtoseeingyouinChina.Yours,Mike【书面表达写作指导】Eric对你本次书面表达要求学生以Mike的名义写一封信来表达对Eric的感谢。写作时，应根据提示内容，弁结合各方面的帮助逐条进行叙述，可适当发挥。注意最后要表达自己\n精品文档的感激之情。文章完成后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。