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  • 2022-07-16 发布

初中英语语法固定搭配278例中考必备

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.-1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump  2(比拟级and比拟级)表示越来越怎么样  3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)  4agreewithsb赞成某人  5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样  6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界  7alongwith同……一道,伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去  thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同教师们一起种树  8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样  9asyoucansee你是知道的  10askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg:askyouformybook  11asksbforsth向某人什么  12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事..word.zl-\n.-  13attheageof在……岁时eg:IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen  14atthebeginningof…………的起初;……的开场  15attheendof+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg:Attheendoftheday  16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候  17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信  eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest  18be+doing表:1现在进展时2将来时  19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing  20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing  21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧,害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog  22beallowedtodo被允许做什么..word.zl-\n.-  eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视  23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme  24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气  25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高  26beashamedto  27beawayfrom远离  28beawayfrom从……离开  29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好  30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……  32becareful留神;小心  33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样  34befamousfor以……著名  35befriendlytosb对某人友好..word.zl-\n.-  36befrom=efrom来自eg:HeisfromBejingHeesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoesheefromBejing?  37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater  38beglad+to+do/从句  39begoingto+v(原)将来时  40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……  41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish  42behappytodo很快乐做某事  43behelpfultosb对某人有好处  eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处  Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处  44beingoodhealth身体安康  45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble  46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣..word.zl-\n.-  47belatefor=elateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到  48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother  49bemadat生某人的气  50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)  51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)  52benotsure表不确定  53beonavisitto参观  54bepopularwithsb受某人欢送  55bequiet安静  56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:isshortfor俊杰  57besickinbed生病在床  58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou  59besorrytohearthat  60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles  62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格..word.zl-\n.-  63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格  64besupposedtodo被要求干什么  65besure表确定  66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell  67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑(教师)  68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试  69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语  70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……  71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事  72bethesameas…和什么一样  73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事  eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉..word.zl-\n.-  74beworthdoing值得做什么  75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句  76because+句子becauseof+短语  eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache  77begintodo=starttodo开场做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开场什么  eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome  78between…and…两者之间  79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西  eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen  80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表一样  81bother打搅bothersbtodosth  eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation..word.zl-\n.-  我十分抱歉打搅你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站  theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了  He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney  82bytheendof到……为止  83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang  84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来  85catchupwithsb赶上某人  86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地  87ein进  88eoverto过来  89eupwith提出eg:Canyoueupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好方法吗?  90municatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去?..word.zl-\n.-  92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞  93decidetodosth决定做某事  94doasurveyof做某方面的调查  95dobetterin在……方面做得更好  96dowrong做错  97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事  98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……  99each+名(单)每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书  100endup+doing  101enjoy+doing喜欢  102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来  103expecttodosth期待做某事  104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来  105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么..word.zl-\n.-  106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome  107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样  108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting  109finish完成+doing(名词)  110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人  111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor  112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher  113get/havesthdown做完,被(别人)做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了)  Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)  114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob  115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好  116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处  117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath..word.zl-\n.-  118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦  119getsbtodosth  120get…fro121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall  122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物  123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳  124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事  125gooutawayfromgooutof  126gotoschool上学(用于专业的)gototheschool去学校(不一定是上学)  127goodwayto好方法  128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事  129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会  130haveatalk听报告谈一谈  131havebeendoing现在完成进展时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince  132havebeento…(地方)……去过某过地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地还没回来..word.zl-\n.-  133havefun+doing玩得快乐  134havesthtodo有什么事要做  eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做  135havetodosth必须做某事  136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦  137have…time+doing  138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假  139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事  140helpalot很大用处  141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事  142hopetodosth希望做某事  143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)  144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法  145if:是否=wether..word.zl-\n.-  eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会  Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达  146if:如果,假设(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句  eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假设明天不下雨,我就去  Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假设他们要改变方案,他们会让我知道的  I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国  147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为  148insomeways在某些方面  149intheend=finally(adv)最后  150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东)151inthesun在太阳下  152increase增加..word.zl-\n.-  eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%  thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow  153insteadof+(名)代替  eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果,而不要梨子  IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学  154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍  155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事  156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间  eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook  157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样  158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样  159It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样..word.zl-\n.-  160It's+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样  eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish  161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意  162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome  163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间  eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了  164join=takepartin参加  165justnow刚刚  166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?  167keepout不让……进入  168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持安康  169keyto+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案  170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙  171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke..word.zl-\n.-  172learnbyoneslfe自学  173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng  174learntodosth学做某事  175letsbdosth让某人做某事  176Letsbdown让某人失望eg:Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望  177livefrom:离某地远  178livein+方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan  179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看  180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事  182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou  183makeitearly把时间定的早一点  184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相..word.zl-\n.-  185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife  186makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean  187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样  188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写  189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态)由……组成  190make…differenceto…  191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么  192most+名mostof+代  193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词  196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词)needdo(情态动词)  198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing  199no+名词  200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭..word.zl-\n.-  201not…(形、副)atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall  202not…atall一点都不  203not…either表否认,也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐  204not…until直到……才……  eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar  205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供  206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水  207onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上  208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面  209onthephone=overthephone用交谈  210ontime准时intime及时211oneday=someday=someday一天,有一天  212oneof+可数名词的复数形式..word.zl-\n.-  213onetoanother一个到另一个  214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin  215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作  216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱,付钱  217please+do  218pleasehelpyourself  219pleasedwithsb  220poolinto=poreinto  221practice+doing练习做某事  222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理  preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车  prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿  eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车..word.zl-\n.-  prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottoe我不喜欢她不来  223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句  eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作  Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案  224rather…than宁可……也不……  eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生,也不当教师  Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫  225regard…as把……当作……  eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候  Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友  Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人  226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事..word.zl-\n.-  eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭  227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么  eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校  thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother  228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人  229saytooneself对自己说  230saytosb对某人说  231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上  232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁  233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事  234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are  235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事  236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy..word.zl-\n.-  237send+sbsth送给某人某物  238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?  239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊,是你呀!吓我一跳  240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome  242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.  243some…others…一些……另一些……  244start…with…从……开场begin…with…从……开场  245stayawayfrom远离……  eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时,我们要远离动物  Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食  246stopdoing停下正在做的事  247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事..word.zl-\n.-  248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事  249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事  250such+名这样,这种  251suitsb适合某人  252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇  253takeclasses上课  254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital  255takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步  256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于……  257talkwithsb和某人说话  258teachsbsth教某人做某事  259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事  260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory  261tellsbsth告诉某人某事..word.zl-\n.-  262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么  263tell…from…  264thankyoufor+doing  265thesame+名词(doing)+as……  266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as一样  267thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路  eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish  268thewayto…(地点)到哪的  269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句  eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool  Heisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschool..word.zl-\n.-  270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese  271travelwithsb和某人去旅游  272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell  273trytodosth想干什么,但没成功trydoingsth想干什么,已经做过了  eg:Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去,但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去,已经做过了  274try…试衣服haveatry试一下  275turndown开小←→turnup开大  276turnoff关上←→turnon翻开open拆开  277upsidedown倒着278visitto…参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人..word.zl-

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