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2009初中英语中考阅读分析题(答案)

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2009初中英语中考阅读分析题1用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。每词限填一次。on,friend,ask,and,have,until,but,cheap,invite,in,mother,beautiful,much,because,put   Wearegoingtohaveapartyinourhousethisevening.Itismy(1)______birthday,andshehas(2)______myunclesandauntsandsomeofher(3)______.MotherandIare(4)______tocookmostofthefoodfortheparty,andfatherisgettingthedrinks.Theliving-roomlooksverypretty.Balloonsofallcoloursarehangingfromthelights(5)______wehavetakenthecarpetsaway(6)______wearegoingtodancethereafterdinner.   Inthedining-roomwehave(7)______outthebestplatesandglassesandtablecloths,anditalllooks(8)______.Wearegoingtohavesoup,fish,chicken,fruitandcheese.Wearegoingtodance(9)______midnight,andafterthat,wewillhave(10)______food,becausewewillbehungryafterallthatdancing.   Lastyearmymother(11)______herbirthdaypartyinarestaurant,(12)______itispleasanterand(13)______athome.   Whenitismybirthday,Iamgoingtoinvitemyfriendsandhaveapartyinthegarden.Iwillhangprettylights(14)______thetreesandwewillgrillourfoodinthegardenanddance(15)______thegrass.   「答案与解析」\n   本文讲述的是即将为母亲的生日party作准备的事情,以及对去年母亲生日party的回顾和对本人生日的设想。   1.mother‘s.从与前后的单词的搭配来看应填“某人的”,在方框中只有friend’s和mother‘s两个;由下文的描述,特别是第三段的第一句,可知应填mother’s.   2.invited.因为要举行party,自然就会邀请亲朋好友。由前面的has可知要用现在完成时表示已经邀请了,所以用invite的过去分词invited.   3.friends.见上题。   4.asked.由are可知,用asksbtodosth的被动式,所以用过去分词。   5.and.两句之间一定是选连词,两句之间是并列关系用and.   6.because.前后又都是句子,且为转折关系,所以用连词but.   7.put.首先应判断用动词,又从后面的thebestplatesandglasses等可知应是已经“摆放”出来,所以用put的过去分词put.   8.beautiful.摆放的是最好的东西,房间看起来自然就是美的。   9.until.表示某种动用一直延续到某个时候用until.   10.more.由后文跳饿了,自然就会吃得更多。   11.had.与party搭配用have,因为是去年,所以用一般过去时had.   12.but.前后是转折关系用but.   13.cheaper.与形容词pleasanter并列的也一定是形容词,且为比较级,在方框中选出cheap和beautiful,根据常识应是cheaper.\n   14.in.表示在树上一般用介词in.注意表示在树上结的果子时又一般在on了。   15.on.跳舞当然是在草地上,所以用on.根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词,使短文的意思完整,需填单词的第一个字母已经给出。   Itiswell-knownthatmanismuchclevererthananyanimal.Butwhichisthecleveresta_______(1)theanimals?Somescientistst_______(2)itshouldbeAlex,anAfricangreyparrot.Heisunlikeanyotheranimal.Hecanreallyt_______(3)withpeople!   Whenhesays“comehere”,hereallyw_______(4)someonetocomeuptohim.“   “Alexisascleverasac_______(5)of2or3yearsold,”saysDr.Pepperberg.“Hedoesnotjustrepeatthes_______(6)hehasbeentaught.Heu_______(7)thewords!”   Alexcantellabout50d_______(8)things,name7coloursandcountfrom1to6.Istheparrotactuallythinkinginthew_______(9)howmandoes?Nobodycansay.Buttheq_______(10)isveryinteresting.   答案与解析   本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物。   1.among.表示最高级的比较范围,意为“在……中”,一般用of或among,等介词,此处已有首字母a,所以是among.   2.think.根据前面的提问有首字母t可知是think,表示“有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex”。\n   3.talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的with,可知是talkwithsb(同……谈话)。   4.wants.根据前面的comehere及后文的句式搭配可知是wantsbtodosth(想要某人做某事)。   5.child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩。   6.sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重复教他讲话的声音。   7.understands.从后文的描述可知,他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思。   8.different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的(different)事物。   9.way.根据句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢?”。搭配:intheway用这种方式。   10.question.上文“Istheparrot…?”提出的是一个问题。根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词,使短文的意思完整,需填单词的第一个字母已经给出。   Itiswell-knownthatmanismuchclevererthananyanimal.Butwhichisthecleveresta_______(1)theanimals?Somescientistst_______(2)itshouldbeAlex,anAfricangreyparrot.Heisunlikeanyotheranimal.Hecanreallyt_______(3)withpeople!   Whenhesays“comehere”,hereallyw_______(4)someonetocomeuptohim.“\n   “Alexisascleverasac_______(5)of2or3yearsold,”saysDr.Pepperberg.“Hedoesnotjustrepeatthes_______(6)hehasbeentaught.Heu_______(7)thewords!”   Alexcantellabout50d_______(8)things,name7coloursandcountfrom1to6.Istheparrotactuallythinkinginthew_______(9)howmandoes?Nobodycansay.Buttheq_______(10)isveryinteresting.   答案与解析」   本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物。   1.among.表示最高级的比较范围,意为“在……中”,一般用of或among,等介词,此处已有首字母a,所以是among.   2.think.根据前面的提问有首字母t可知是think,表示“有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex”。   3.talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的with,可知是talkwithsb(同……谈话)。   4.wants.根据前面的comehere及后文的句式搭配可知是wantsbtodosth(想要某人做某事)。   5.child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩。   6.sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重复教他讲话的声音。   7.understands.从后文的描述可知,他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思。   8.different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的(different)事物。\n   9.way.根据句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢?”。搭配:intheway用这种方式。   10.question.上文“Istheparrot…?”提出的是一个问题。   根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整。   Perhapsmorethananyotherpeople,Americanshavecometodependontheircars.Thefamilycar(1)______(一直是)acommonthing(2)______(从……以来)theearlytwentiethcentury,andithaschangedAmericanlife.Manypeoplehavemoved(3)______(外面)ofthelargecitiestothesuburbs.SomeAmericansspend(4)______(每天两小时)ormoreintheircars(5)______(去上班)andhomeagain.Carshavebecomethe(6)______(工具)oftransportationformostAmericansgoingshopping,andevengoingonvacations.   Americans(7)______(过去常常)likebigcars,andgasolineusedtobeveryinexpensive.Recently,(8)______(然而),thecostofgasolinehasincreased;smallercarshavebecome(9)______(更常见)。Alsoforeigncarshavebecomeverycommon.Americanshavebought(10)______(大量的)JapaneseandGermancars.Theyhaveboughtcarsfromseveralothercountriesaswell.   「答案与解析」   美国多数人都拥有汽车,因此有“车轮上的民族”之称,本文就是讲美国人使用汽车的一些情况的。   1.hasbeen.句中无动词,由“是”可知要用be;结合第2题可知要用be的现在完成时态。   2.since.它引出的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。\n   3.outside.修饰动词moved要用副词outside;另外,短语outsideof是“……的外面”。   4.twohoursaday.注意表示单位时间的词“每天(aday)”要放后面。又如:每小时十公里tenkilometersanhour.   5.goingtowork.注意与前面spend的句型搭配:spend…(in)doingsth花多少时间或金钱做某事。   6.means.注意means(工具、方法、手段)这本单词本身就是以s结尾的,且单复数同形,若作主语要根据句意来确定是单数还是复数。   7.usedto.表示过去常常用“usedto+动词原形”。   8.however.注意however是副词,且后面常有逗号;但是but是连词其后无逗号。   9.morecommon.后面省略了thanbigcars,所以用比较级;common的比较级是在前面加more.   10.largenumbersof.表示“大量的”还可用alargenumberof.MostofAmericanbusinessesareopenfivedaysaweek.Americanschoolchildrenattendschoolfivedaysaweekaswell.   Americanfamiliesusuallyhavea(1)______(两天)weekend.TheweekendisSaturdayandSunday.Overtheweekendpeoplespendtheirtime(2)______(以许多不同的方式)。Manyfamiliesenjoyweekends(3)______(一起)。Theymaygoshopping,goforadriveorvisitfriends.Theymayalsoinvitefriendsoverand(4)______(聚会)athome.ManyAmericanfamiliesparticipate(参加)insportsduringtheweekend.(5)______(跑步),biking,playingvolleyballandswimming\n(6)______(流行)insummer.Skiingandskatingarethe(7)______(最喜爱的)wintersports.   WeekendsarealsoatimeforAmericanfamiliestoworkonsomethingintheiryardsorin(8)______(他们的)houses.Manyfamiliesplantflowersandhavevegetablegardens.Somefamiliesusetheweekends(9)______(粉刷)orrepairtheirhouses.(10)______(对大部分美国人来说),weekendsareverybusy.   「答案与解析」   本文讲述美国人是如何过周末的情况。   1.two-day.“数词+名词”作定语,数词和名词之间通常用连词符号,名词要用单数。   2.inmanydifferentways.表示“方式、方法”用way,表示“用、以”某种方式或方法用介词in.   3.together.表示“在一起”用副词together.   4.haveaparty.表示“聚会”用haveaparty或gettogether.   5.Running.注意一句话的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。   6.arepopular.因为popular(流行的)是形容词,不能作谓语,必须在前面加上动词be;又因为主语是复数且为一般现在时,所以be用are.   7.favourite.在冠词和名词之间用形容词favourite.   8.their.在名词前作定语要用形容词性物主代词。   9.topaint.表示“利用……做……”是use…todo…,所以在paint前要加上to.\n   10.FormostAmericans.表示在作者或者说话人看来“对某人来说”用for.中考英语综合填空题专项训练06.附详解   阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整。   Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Theysitintheclassroom_______(1)totheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthisthe_______(2)wayforstudentstolearn?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Thatisstudentscanteachthemselves.For_______(3),ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,whatwillyoudo?Youcanlookatyourbookto_______(4)theanswer.   Howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethingyouare_______(5)in,oryouhavetoread.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Acleverstudentisusu-ally_______(6)ataskingquestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfby_______(7)hard,byreadingbooks,andsometimesbyasking_______(8)people.Thesearethewaysofteachingyourself.Ifyoukeepdoing_______(9)theseforalongtime,youaresuretohavegreat_______(10)inyourstudy.   「答案与解析」   本文讲的是什么是自学和如何自己,以及自学的益处。   1.listening.从常识来看,学生坐在教室里当然是听老师讲课;从搭配上来看有一个to,这就提示我们想到listento;又因为句中已有谓语动词sit,这个“听”的动作是伴随着sit这个动作同时发生的,所以要用其现在分词listening.\n   2.only.从后文的答语Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn可以推知问的是“这是学生学习的唯一方式吗?”   3.example.后文告诉我们是关于自学的一个例子,可见是Forexample (例如)。   4.find.前文说到“不记得了”,当然是看看书为的就是“找”答案了。   5.interested.从搭配和句意判断是说阅读你感兴趣的东西,beinterestedin(对……感兴趣)。   6.good.从搭配上看应是begoodat(善于)。   7.working.要想自己找到问题的答案就得通过努力学习(workhard)。by是介词,意为“通过”,介词后一般只接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式,所以要在动词work后加上ing.   8.other.有时自己不能努力后仍不能回答的问题就会通过问别人来解决,所以用other(别的、另外的)。another是指“另一个”,后面一般接单数名词,而people作“人、人们”,本身就是复数了,所以不能用another.   9.like.句意是:如果你像这样长期坚持下下,你肯定就会在学习上取得巨大进步。介词like是“像……一样”之意。   10.progress.表示在某方面取得进步是makeprogressin.   中考英语综合填空题专项训练07.附详解   阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整。\n   Everydaywegoto_______(1)andlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskyousome_______(2)。Sometimestheclassmateswillaskyouabouttheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretelling_______(3)intheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesesubjects,rememberthattheywillbe_______(4)tohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenot_______(5)partinafamilyconversationorhavinga_______(6)withfriends.Youareinclass.Therealargegroupofpeoplewillkeep_______(7),waitingtohearwhatyouhaveto_______(8)。Youmustspeakloudlyandclearly_______(9)butwithouttryingtoshoutsothattheycan_______(10)you.   「答案与解析」   本文告诉我们:如果你回答老师或者同学的问题时,你要使他们都能够听得到你所说的话。   1.school.从后文“听老师上课”可知前文是“上学(gotoschool)”。   2.questions.与搭配ask当然是questions.注意要用question的复数。   3.others.同学问你,你当然是告诉班上的其他同学。由Classmates可知同学不止一个,所以others(别人)要用复数。   4.able.从后文可知是指你回答问题时要大声点让同学们能够听到你在说什么。beableto能够。   5.taking.从搭配看是考查固定短语takepartin(参加),要注意的是前面有are,动词take要用现在分词,共同构成现在进行时态。   6.talk.固定短语:haveatalkwithsb与某人谈话。\n   7.quiet.由后文等着听你说,他们当然就要“沉默”。词组:keepquiet保持沉默、不讲话。   8.say.听到你所说的话。引导宾语从句的what作say的宾语。   9.enough.从后文“但不是喊”可知是要求说得足够大足够清楚。副词enough(足够地)要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后,此处放在副词loudlyandclearly后。   10.hear.说足够大声和足够清楚其目的就是为了让同学们能够听到你中考英语综合填空题专项训练08.附详解   阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整。   Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecan_______(1)everythingatschoolandateachercannotteachhis_______(2)everythingtheywanttoknow.His_______(3)istoshowhisstudents_______(4)tolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoread_______(5)howtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudents_______(6)。   Itisalwaysmore_______(7)toknowhowtostudy_______(8)oneself.Itisquite_______(9)tolearnsomething,butitisdifficulttouseittosolveproblems.Greatinventorsdonotgeteverything_______(10)school,buttheystillcan______(11)manythingsandchangetheworldalot.   Howcantheinventorsdoallofthis?_______(12)oftheanswersis:they_______(13)howtostudy.Alotofthingsarenot_______(14)intheclassroom.Theygotalot_______(14)knowledge\nbyreadingoutsideschool.Theyworkhardandnevergiveupalltheirlives.   「答案与解析」   1.learn/study.由后文的atschool可知是“学习”。   2.students/pupils.老师教当然是教他的学生。   3.work/job.结合全句的意思可知:老师的工作就是教会学生如何学习。   4.how.见上题。   5.and.前后的howtoread与howtothink显然是并列关系,所以用and.   6.themselves.句意:还有更多的知识要靠学生自己在出校门后自学。   7.important/necessary句意:知道如何自学往往更重要或更必要。词组:teachbyoneself自学。   8.by.见上题。   9.easy.因but表示前后是转折关系,后文是difficult,前文应当就是easy.   10.at/in/from.句意:发明家们并没有在学校或从学校学到了一切。   11.invent/do/make由前面的inventors和后文的“改变世界”可知,他们发明了许多东西。   12.One.从后文的答语和谓语动词is可知,是其中的一个答案。oneof“……中的一个”。   13.know.第7空后有明显的提示:knowhowtostudy.\n   14.taught/learnt/learned.由intheclassroom可知是老师“教给”或自己“学到”,注意是被动语态,要用过去分词。   15.of.固定搭配:alotof许多根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整。   Whenyoulaugh,youwill(1)______(张开)yourmouthandyourteeth.Thehealthierthoseteethare,thehappieryoulook.Whyisthat?   It‘s(2)______(因为)yourteethareimportantinmanyways.Ifyoutakecareofthem,they’llhelptotakecareofyou.Strong,healthyteethhelpyoueattherightfoodtohelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeakclearly.   Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoinglikethese:   Brushyourteeth(3)______(一日两次)afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brush(4)______(午饭后)oraftereatingsweetcakes.   Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendsometimeontheteethalongthesidesandintheback.   Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spend(5)______(至少)3minuteseachtimeyoubrush.   Besureyourtoothbrushissoft(柔软的)。Askyourparenttohelpyougetanewtoothbrush(6)______(每三个月)。   Learnhowtofloss(用牙线清理)yourteeth,whichisaveryimportantwaytokeepthemhealthy.Itfeelsstrangewhenyoudoitat\nfirst,butsoonyou‘ll(7)______(习惯于)doingit.Theflossgetsridoffoodthat’shiddenbetweenyourteeth.   Brushingandflossing(8)______(保持)yourteethhealthy.Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eat(9)______(许多)fruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater(10)______(代替)drinks.   「答案与解析」   1.open.张开嘴的“张开”应用open.在助动词will后直接用动词原形。   2.because.要回答前面why提出的问题,应用because.   3.twiceaday.英语中的习惯说法。又如:一月叁次threetimesamonth.   4.afterlunch.表达方式由前文中的afterbreakfast可知。注意不是特指的一日三餐前不用冠词。   5.atlast.这是个固定短语,与atmost相对。   6.everythreemonths.注意months要用复数。请注意every作“每、每隔”的用法:everythreedays(每三天);everythirdday(每逢第三天);everyfewdays(每隔几天)。   7.be/getusedto.习惯用语,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词。   8.keep“keepsb/sth+形容词”是一个常见句型。   9.lotsof/alotof/many.它们都可以接复数可数名词。   10.insteadof.短语介词,后面要接名词或动名词。(一) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词.使短文意思完整\n     Thereare47differentkindsofkangaroos.Thesmallestareaboutag__________of ametrelong,thebiggest aret__________thanaman.    Kangarooshaveverylongstrongbacklegs.Theseareusedforj  ______ .Theyalsohavelongstrongtails,usedforrestingo___________.Kangaroos'frontlegsaremuchshorter,and arealmostl_________arms.Kangaroos'headsarequitesmall,buttheirearsarequitelarge.    MotherKangarooshaveapoketatthefront.Theyhaveonebabyeveryyear.Whenitisb________,thebabykangaroogoesstraightintoitsmother'spoket.Thebabykangaroos_________thereforsixmonths.   Thebiggestkangaroosstandmorethan2metrestall,andtheirbacklegssostrongt________theycanjumpmorethan9metres.Theyareveryf_______andcantravelatmorethan50kilometresanhour.Theyareverystrong,butonlyeatfruit,l___________andgrass.答案: quarter taller jumpingonlike born stays that fast leaves

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