初中英语知识框架体系及中考英语考点分布 75页

初中英语知识框架体系及中考英语考点分布第一部分新目标英语教材知识一览表初中（新目标）英语全程一览表预备篇UnitTitleTopicFunctionsUnit1Goodmorning!MeetingfriendsGreetpeopleUnit2What’sthisinEnglish?ThingsaroundyouIdentifythingsSpellwordsUnit3Whatcolorisit?ColorsIdentifycolors七年级上Unit1Myname’sGina.MakingnewfriendsIntroduceyourselfGreetpeopleAskforandgivetelephonenumbersUnit2Isthisyourpencil?ThingsintheclassroomIdentifyownershipUnit3Thisismysister.ThefamilyIntroducepeopleIdentifypeopleUnit4Where’smybackpack?ThingsaroundthehouseTalkaboutwherethingsareUnit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?SpendingtimewithfriendsTalkaboutownershipMakesuggestionsUnit6Doyoulikebananas?FoodTalkaboutlikesanddislikesUnit7Howmucharethesepants?ShoppingAskaboutpricesTalkaboutclothingThanksomeoneUnit8Whenisyourbirthday?DatesTalkaboutdatesUnit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?MoviesTalkaboutpreferencesMakeplansUnit10Canyouplaytheguitar?JoiningaclubTalkaboutabilitiesUnit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?DailyroutinesTalkaboutdailyroutinesAskaboutandsaytimesUnit12Myfavoritesubjectisscience.SchoolsubjectsTalkaboutpreferencesGivereasons七年级下Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?Countries,nationalitiesandlanguagesTalkaboutcountriesnationalitiesandlanguagesAskandtellwherepeopleliveUnit2Where’sthepostoffice?TheneighborhoodAskforandgivedirectionsonthestreetUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?AnimalsinazooDescribeanimalsExpresspreferencesUnit4Iwanttobeanactor.OccupationsTalkaboutjobsUnit5I’mwatchingTV.EverydayactivitiesTalkaboutwhatpeoplearedoingUnit6It’sraining!TheweatherDescribetheweatherDescribewhatyouaredoingUnit7Whatdoeshelooklike?PhysicalappearanceDescribepeople’slooksUnit8I’dlikesomenoodles.FoodOrderfoodUnit9Howwasyourweekend?WeekendactivitiesTalkaboutrecentpasteventsUnitWheredidyougoonvacation?HolidaysandvacationsTalkaboutpastevents\n10Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?PopularcultureGiveopinionsTalkaboutlikesanddislikesUnit12Don’teatinclass.RulesTalkaboutrules八年级上Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?FreetimeactivitiesTalkabouthowoftenyoudothingsUnit2What’sthematter?HealthTalkaboutyourhealthGiveadviceUnit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?VacationplansTalkaboutfutureplansUnit4Howdoyougettoschool?TransportationTalkabouthowtogettoplacesUnit5Canyoucometomyparty?InvitationMake，acceptanddeclineinvitationsTalkaboutobligationsUnit6I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.PersonaltraitsTalkaboutpersonaltraitsComparepeopleUnit7Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?CookingathomeDescribeaprocessFollowinstructionsUnit8Howwasyourschooltrip?SchooltripsTalkabouteventsinthepastUnit9Whenwasheborn?PeopleweadmireTalkaboutfamouspeopleUnit10I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.LifegoalsTalkaboutfutureintentionsUnit11Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?ChoresMakepoliterequestsAskforpermissionUnit12What’sthebestradiostation?YourtownDiscusspreferencesMakecomparisons八年级下Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?OpinionsMakepredictionsUnit2WhatshouldIdo?AdviceTalkaboutproblemsGiveadviceUnit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?InterestingeventsTalkaboutpasteventsTalkastoryUnit4HesaidIwashard-working.TellingastoryReportwhatsomeonesaidUnit5Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!DecisionmakingTalkaboutconsequencesUnit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?HobbiesTalkabouthowlongyouhavebeendoingthingsUnit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?ComplaintsMakerequestsApologizeUnit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?GiftgivingComparequalitiesGiveadviceUnit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?FunplacesTalkaboutpastexperiencesUnit10It’saniceday,isn’tit?SmalltalkMakesmalltalk九年级Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?LearninghowtolearnTalkabouthowtostudyUnit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.HowwehavechangedTalkaboutwhatyouusedtobelikeUnit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.RulesTalkaboutwhatyouareallowedtodoAgreeanddisagreeUnit4Whatwouldyoudo?InterestingandTalkaboutimaginarysituations\nembarrassingsituationsUnit5ItmustbelongtoCarla.ApicnicMakeinferencesUnit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.MusicExpresspreferencesUnit7Wherewouldyouliketovisit?vacationsTalkaboutplacesyouwouldliketovisitUnit8I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.volunteeringOfferhelpUnit9Whenwasitinvented?inventionsTalkaboutthehistoryofinventionsUnit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.BaddaysNarratepasteventsUnit11Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?GettingaroundAskforinformationpolitelyUnit12You’resupposedtoshakehands.CustomsTellwhatyouaresupposedtodoUnit13Rainydaysmakemesad.FeelingsTalkabouthowthingsaffectyouUnit14Haveyoupackedyet?PreparingforavacationTalkaboutrecenteventsUnit15We’retryingtosavethemanatees!ProtectingtheenvironmentDebateanissue第二部分初中英语语法项目一览表语法项目构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例句一般现在时动词用原形三人称单数-s/es表示经常性的动作或状态Every often alwayson天in月、季、节、年。一般-s–es辅音＋y---ieshave----has Hegoestoschooleveryday.Ioftenhavelunchathome.一般过去时动词用过去时Be—was/were表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态ago/justnow/In1998last/yesterday等一般/去e双写/辅＋y结尾－iedgo-wentcome-camedo-didleave-left等Hewrotealetteryesterday.Istudiedhardlastyear.一般将来时begoingto＋V原will/shall+V原在将来某个时间或某段时要做的事tomorrow/afternext/tonight in2010  Gocomeleavestayfly等用进行表将来Areyougoingtoread?Heiscomingtomorrow.现在进行时be＋doing表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态listen look nowallthetime Don’t…一般去e双写+ingtie die lie–变ie为y加ingTomiswritingnow.Theyarelyingonthebed.现在完成时现在完成进行have/has+PPhave/hasbeen+doing发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等含糊的频率副词 already just neverever分词规则的同过去式是一样的不规则的动词的过去分词需逐个记忆Ihavebeenteachingfor8years.Hehassleptfortwodays..过去进行时was/were+doing多用于复合句中表在过去某时间正在进行的动作atthistimeyesterdaylastSundayevening一般去e双写+ingtie die lie–变ie为y加ingHewasreadingatthattimelastFriday过去完成时had+动过去分词多用于复合句中该动作发生在过去的过去bythetime＋过去时when after before规则的分词构成与过去时一样的需要逐个记忆详见不规则动词表Wehadlearnt2000wordsbytheendof lastyear.过去将来时would+V原形多用宾语从句中过去看来将要发生的动作或状态Hesaidthathe…thenextday.  Hesaidthathewouldcomeherethenextday.\n比较级形式形容副词名词后--er前加more名词比较用more表示两个人、物之间进行比较时than/much/alittlefar/inthetwo等一般/去e双写/辅＋y结尾－iergood/well—better much/many—moreSheisthetallinthetwo.HerunsfasterthanTom.最高级形式形容副词名词后-est前加most名词比较用most大于等于三个人、物之间进行比较inthe＋比较范围ofthe具体的数字一般/去e双写/辅＋y结尾－iestbad/ill/badly-worstfar-farther-farthestSheisthemostbeautifulinherclass.(最高级加the)动词不定式todo没有人称和数的变化作主语Toreadishelpfulforanybodynow.作宾语Hewantstobuyadictionary.作宾补IhearhimsingyesterdayTomtoldmetoopenit.作表语Hisjobistotakecareofchildren.作状语He’llgotoseeadoctortomorrow.作定语Hehasmuchhomework todoeveryday.主从复合句状语从句句子作状语 （时间地点原因条件让步比较）HewaswritingaletterwhenIcamein。宾语从句句子作宾语（语序、时态、引导词、客观事实）HeaskedmeifIhadbeentoBeijingbefore.定语从句句子作定语（修饰名词或代词的句子、注意先行词）Isawthemanwhowasstealingmybikeyesterday主动结构与被动结构主动语态：主语（人、物）+谓语+宾语动作执行者+及物动词+动作承受者被动语态：主语（人、物）+bePP+by宾语动作承受者+ be PP+by动作执行者在被动语态中没有可以省to的不定式We    speak    English.主语   谓语    宾语English isspoken  byus           宾改主 谓语动词be PP  主by宾主动变被动，先找主、谓、宾，宾改主、主by宾，代词变格要细心，谓语动词bepp,时态随主、数随被 PP是及物动词的过去分词加ed或不规则详见表被动句的时态（be）随主动句的时态（do）人称和数应随被动句的主语(am、is、are、was、were等)第三部分新目标英语各年级重点内容概览《英语（新目标）》教材重点句型、短语一览表*标记为听力材料语句\n七年级（上册）（Starter）Unit1Goodmorning!Ⅰ.Sentences:1.Goodmorning,Alice!早上好，艾丽斯！2.Goodmorning,Cindy!早上好，辛蒂！3.Hello,Frank!你好，弗兰克！4.Hi,Cindy!Howareyou?嗨，辛蒂！你好吗？I’mfine,thanks.我很好，非常感谢。5.Goodafternoon,Eric!下午好，埃里克！6.Goodevening,Alice!下午好，艾丽斯！7.I’mOK.我还不错。/我很好。I’m=Iam我是(Starter)Unit2What’sthisinEnglish?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.inEnglish用英语（说），在英语方面2.anorange一个桔子Ⅱ、Sentences:1.What’sthisinEnglish?用英语说这是什么？It’sakey.这（它）是一把钥匙。2.Spellit,please.请拼读一下它。K-E-Y.K-E-Y.what’s=whatis是什么it’s=itis它（这，那）是(Starter)Unit3Whatcolorisit?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.AinGrace格雷斯中的AⅡ、Sentences:1.What’sthis?这是什么？It’sV.这是V。2.Whatcolorisit?它是什么颜色？It’sred.它是红色的。3.It’sblackandwhite.它是黑白相间的。Unit1Myname’sGina.Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.my/his/hername我的/他的/她的名字2.name’s=nameis名字是，名叫做3.(my/your/his/her)firstname（我的/你的/他的/她的）名字4.(my/your/his/her)lastname（我的/你的/他的/她的）姓氏familyname=lastname姓氏5.IDcard身份证Ⅱ、Sentences:1.What’syourname?你叫什么名字？2.Myname’sGina.我的名字叫吉娜。I’mGina.我是吉娜。3.Nicetomeetyou!很高兴见到你！4.What’syourfirstname?你名叫什么？5.What’syourlastname?你姓什么？6.What’syourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少？It’s281-9176.是281-9176。7.My/His/Hertelephonenumberis…我的/他的/她的电话号码是……Unit2Isthisyourpencil?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.pencilcase铅笔盒，文具盒\n2.pencilsharpener卷笔刀，铅笔刀isn’t=isnot不是3.computergame电子游戏，电脑游戏4.callsb.at…(数字)拨电话…打给某人5.callsb.打电话给某人6.call…(数字)拨打电话……7.inthelostandfoundcase在事物招领箱里8.(my)schoolIDcard（我的）学生证9.asetofkeys一串钥匙10.*lookforsth.寻找某物Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Isthisyourpencil?这是你的铅笔吗？Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.是，它是。/不，它不是。2.Excuseme.请原谅。抱歉，打扰一下。3.Thankyou.谢谢你。4.Howdoyouspellit?你怎样拼它？P-E-N.P-E-N.5.CallAlanat495-3539.拨电话495-3539打给艾伦。6.CallMary.打电话给玛丽。7.Call685-6034.拨打电话685-6034。*8.I’mlookingformywatch.我正在找我的手表。*9.Allright.好吧。好的。*10.Here’syourbaseball.这儿有你的棒球。Unit3Thisismysister.Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.my/your/his/hersister（我的/你的/他的/她的）姐妹that’s=thatis那是2.brother(s)兄弟们3.twobrothers两兄弟he’s=heis他是4.youraunt你的伯母/姨妈/姑母/舅妈/阿姨5.thanksforsth.为……而感谢你6.thephotoofyourfamily你的家庭照7.(my)familyphoto（我的）家庭照/全家福8.(one’s)father/mother/grandfather/cousin（某人的）爸爸/妈妈/女儿/表姐弟/兄妹who’s=whois是谁，谁是Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Thosearemytwobrothers.那是我的两个兄弟。2.That’smysister.那是我的姐姐/妹妹。3.Thisishissister.这是他的姐姐/妹妹。4.Thesearehisbrothers.这些是他的兄弟。5.IsthisJim?这是吉姆吗？No,heisn’t.He’sDave.不，不是。他是戴夫。6.Isthis/thatyoursister?这/那是你的姐妹吗？Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.是，这/那是。/不，这/那不是。7.Issheyoursister?她是你的姐妹吗？Yes,sheis.是，她是的。8.Isheyourbrother?他是你的兄弟吗？No,heisn’t.He’smyfriend.不，他不是。他是我的朋友。9.IsGuoPengyourbrother?郭鹏是你兄弟吗？No,heisn’t.不，他不是。10.Hereismyfamilyphoto!这儿有（是）我的全家福。11.Who’syoursister?你的姐妹是谁？/谁是你的姐妹？12.Thisismysister.这是我的姐妹。Unit4Where’smybackpack?\nⅠ、Usefulexpressions:1.underthetable/chair/bed桌子/椅子/床下面2.onthesofa/chair/dresser/table/bed/desk/floor在沙发/椅子/橱柜/桌子/床/书桌/地板上面3.inthebackpack/drawer双肩背包/抽屉里边don’t=donot不；没（否定助动词）4.mathbook数学书5.alarmclock闹钟6.videotape录像带7.takesth.tosp./sb.带某物到某地/某人那儿去8.bringsth.tosp./sb.把某物带到某地/某人这儿来9.needsth.需要某物10.inmybackpack在我的背包里*11.howaboutsth.某物呢？某物怎么样？*12.takeitbackto…把它带回……去*13.afterschool放学后Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Where’smybackpack?我的双肩背包在哪儿？It’sunderthetable.它在桌子下面。2.Wherearemybooks?我的书在哪儿？They’reonthesofa.它们在沙发上。3.Aretheyonthebed?它们在床上吗？Yes,theyare./No,they’renot.是的。/不是的4.Isitonthedresser?它在梳妆台/碗柜上吗？Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.是的/不是的。5.Idon’tknow.我不知道。6.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.请把这些东西带去给你姐姐。7.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?你能带些东西来学校吗？8.It’sonyourback!它在你的背上！*9.Howaboutmypencilcaseandmybaseball?我的文具盒和棒球呢？where’s=whereis在哪儿they’re=theyare他们/她们/它们是Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.tennisracket网球拍2.ping-pongball/bat乒乓球/球拍3.soccerball（英式）足球doesn’t=doesnot不；没（否定助动词）let’s=letus让我们4.playping-pong/tennis/volleyball/basketball/soccer打（踢/玩）乒乓秋/网球/排球/篮球/足球5.manysportsclubs许多运动俱乐部…,andmore…和更多6.playcomputergames打电子游戏7.watchTV看电视8.agreatsportscollection一个很棒的运动品收藏9.he/shehas他/她有10.playsports做运动11.watchthemonTV在电视上看它们12.everyday每天13.haveacomputergame玩电子游戏14.beboring无聊15.aneraser一块橡皮擦Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Doyouhaveaping-pongball?你有乒乓球吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的，我有。/不，我没有。\n2.Dotheyhaveacomputer?他们有电脑吗？Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.是的，他们有。/不，他们没有。3.Doeshe/shehave…?他/她有……吗？Yes,he/shedoes.是的，他/她有。No,he/shedoesn’t.不，他/她没有。4.Let’splayping-pong.让我们打乒乓球吧。No,Idon’thaveaping-pongball.不行，我没有乒乓球。5.Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错。6.Doyouplaytennis?你打网球吗？7.EdSmithhasagreatsportscollection.埃德·史密斯有一堆很棒的体育收藏品。8.Doyouhavesomemorepaper?你有另外的一些纸吗？*9.Let’sgo.让我们去吧。Unit6Doyoulikebananas?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.likesth.喜欢某物2.notlikesth.不喜欢某物3.Frenchfries薯条4.icecream冰淇淋5.runningstar跑步明星6.eatlotsofhealthyfood吃大量健康的食品7.lotsof许多，大量8.healthyfood健康的食物9.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner对于早餐/午餐/晚餐来说10.fordessert至于甜食Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Doyoulikebananas?你喜欢香蕉吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2.Dotheylike…?他们喜欢……吗？Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.是的，他们喜欢。/不，他们不喜欢。3.Doeshelike…?他喜欢……吗？Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。4.Ilikeoranges.我喜欢桔子。5.Idon’tlikebananas.我不喜欢香蕉。6.Theylikesalad.他们喜欢沙拉。7.Theydon’tlikebroccoli.他们不喜欢花椰菜。8.Shelikesbananas.她喜欢香蕉。9.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.她不喜欢冰淇淋。Reviewofunits(1-6)Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.wantsth.想要某物2.comeandbuyyourclothes来买你的衣服3.atHuaxing’sgreatsale在华兴大减价4.ataverygoodprice以（用）一个很合适的价格（出售/买下来）5.bag(s)forsports运动用的包6.foronly￥12只要12圆7.forgirls/boys对于女孩儿们/男孩儿们来说8.buysth.foronly￥…只以……买来某物9.sth.inred/green/white红色的/绿色的/白色的某物10.affordourprice支付得起我们的价格11.comeandseeforyourself你亲自来看看12.atHuaxingClothesStore在华兴服装店13.cometoMrCool’sClothesStore来库尔服装店14.MrCool库尔先生15.Cool’s库尔的店（家/地盘）16.sellsth.foronly￥…只以……出售某物\n17.buysth.from…从…那儿买来某物18.sellsth.to…把某物卖到……那儿去19.havealookat=lookat看一看20.beonsalefor＄…在以……的价格（廉价）出售Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Ilike…forlunch.午餐我喜欢……2.Thatsoundsboring.那听起来真无聊。3.DoesJoehavea…?乔有……吗？4.Whereisthe…?……在哪儿？Unit7Howmucharethesepants?Ⅰ、Sentences:1.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?这件T恤多少钱？It’ssevendollars.它七美圆。2.Howmucharethesesocks?这些袜子多少钱？They’retwodollars.它们两美圆。3.CanIhelpyou?我能帮助你么？Yes,please.是的，劳驾。4.Hereyouare.给你。5.I’lltakeit.我会带走它（我要买下它）。6.Thankyou.谢谢。You’rewelcome.不用谢。Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.one’sbirthday某人的生日2.dateofbirth出生的日期（生日）3.howold多大年纪；几岁4.speechcontest演讲比赛5.schooltrip郊游6.basketballgame7.(Sally’s)birthdayparty（萨丽的）生日派对6.Englishspeechcontest英语演讲比赛7.SchoolDay学校行课日，校庆8.ArtFestival艺术节9.ChineseContest中文演讲比赛10.MusicFestival音乐节11.EnglishParty英语派对12.haveaSchoolDay有个校庆，举行校庆13.atyourschool在你们学校14.haveanArtFestival有个艺术节，举行艺术节15.…year(s)old……岁16.afunbirthday一个好玩的生日*17.fillin…填好……Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候？MybirthdayisOctobertenth.我的生日是十月十号。2.Whenisyourmother’s/father’sbirthday?你妈妈的/爸爸的生日是什么时候？Her/Hisbirthdayis…她的/他的生日是……。3.WhenisLiuPing’sbirthday?刘萍的生日是什么时候？4.Howoldareyou?你多大了？I’mfifteen.我十五了。5.I’m…yearsold.我……岁了。Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.wanttodosth.想做某事\n2.gotoamovie/movies去看电影3.seeacomedy/comedies看喜剧片4.seeanactionmovie/actionmovies看动作片5.anactionmovie一部动作片6.whatkindofmovies哪种电影7.alsolike也喜欢8.BeijingOpera京剧9.oftendosth.经常做某事10.gotodosth.去做某事11.Chineseactionmovies中国动作片12.think+that从句想……；认为……13.be(very)exciting/boring/scary/interesting/funny（非常）振奋人心/无聊/可怕/有趣/好玩14.learnabout学会关于某方面的知识15.Chinesehistory中国历史16.seeBeijingOperawithsb.和某人一起看京剧17.dosth.withsb.和某人一起做某事18.myfriend,Mike我的朋友——迈克19.(my)favoriteactor（我）最喜爱的演员20.anewmovie一部新电影21.a(very)successfulthriller一部（非常）成功的恐怖片22.onweekends在周末23.likeit,too也喜欢它24.agreatactor一个很棒的演员25.ShaolinTemple少林寺26.inthemovie在这部电影里*27.howaboutsb.某人呢？某人怎么样？*28.likeitalot非常喜欢它*29.alot=verymuch非常地Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Doyouwanttogotoamovie?你想去看电影吗？Yes,Ido.Iwanttoseeacomedy.是的，我想去。我想看喜剧片。2.Doeshe/shewanttogotoamovie?他/她想去看电影吗？Yes,he/shedoes.是的，他/她想去。No,he/shedoesn’t.不，他/她不想去。3.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?你喜欢哪种电影？Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.我喜欢动作片和喜剧片。4.IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmovies.我喜欢恐怖片而且我还喜欢动作片。5.IlikethrillersbutIdon’tlikecomedies.我喜欢恐怖片但我不喜欢喜剧片。6.MikeisEnglish.迈克是英国人。*7.Howaboutyou?你呢？Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.playchess下象棋2.playtheguitar/piano/drums/trumpet弹（打/吹/演奏）钢琴/鼓/喇叭3.speakEnglish说英语4.jointheart/music/English/chess/basketball/swimmingclub加入美术/音乐/英语/象棋/篮球/游泳俱乐部can’t=cannot不能；不会；不可能5.whatclub什么俱乐部6.playit(very)well做某活动做得（非常）好7.helpwanted求助8.begoodwithsb.和某人相处得好，对人很好9.needhelpforourBeidaiheSchoolTrip\n为了我们的北戴河之旅需要帮助10.helpwith…在……（方面）帮忙11.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人干某事12.musicianswantedforSchoolMusicFestival为学校音乐节招收音乐家13.beinourschoolmusicfestival加入我们的学校音乐节14.wanttwogoodmusiciansforourrockband为了我们的摇滚乐队想要两名音乐家15.(our)rockband（我们的）摇滚乐队16.schoolshow校园才艺展示17.inthemusicroom在音乐室里18.doChinesekungfu耍中国工夫19.alittle一点儿20.alot=verymuch非常21.haveane-mailaddress有电子邮箱*22.alltheclubs所有俱乐部Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.我想加入音乐俱乐部。2.Canyousing?你会唱歌吗？Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我会。/不，我不会。3.Canhepaint?他会画画吗？Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.是的，他会。/不，他不会。4.CanshespeakEnglish?她会说英语吗？Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.是的，她会。/不，她不会。5.CanyouspeakEnglish?你们会说英语吗？Yes,wecan./No,wecan’t.是的，我们会。/不，我们不会。6.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你们/你想加入什么俱乐部？Wewanttojointhechessclub.我们想加入象棋俱乐部。Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.我想加入篮球俱乐部。7.Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么？Icanplaytheguitar.我会弹吉他。8.Tomcanplaytheguitarbuthecan’tplayitverywell.汤姆会弹吉他，但他不能弹得很好。9.Comeandjoinus!来加入我们吧！10.Comeandshowus!来展示给我们看吧！11.MayIknowyourname?我能知道你的名字吗？12.Thanksalot.非常感谢。13.Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?你为什么想加入这个俱乐部？*14.Ican’tsingordance.我不会唱歌和跳舞。Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.getup起床2.takeashower=haveashower洗澡3.gotoschool去上学4.eat(one’s)breakfast/lunch/dinner吃（某人的）早餐/午餐/晚餐5.atfiveo’clock在五点钟6.at8:00在八点钟7.workverylonghours工作很长时间8.brushone’steeth刷某人的牙9.afterbreakfast早餐后10.after………之后11.playone’sguitar弹某人的吉他12.gotowork去上班13.gettowork开始工作14.takethenumber17bustoahotel乘坐17路公车去一间旅馆15.takesb.towork带某人去工作16.(work)allnight整夜工作17.lovetodosth.爱做某事\n18.listentohim听某人（说话/唱歌）19.gethome到家20.watchmorningTV看早间电视节目21.gotobed去睡觉22.think+从句想想……23.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上24.do(one’s)homework做（某人的）家庭作业25.gohome回家26.knowaboutsth.知道关于某方面的事27.ataroundsix-fifteen在大约六点十五分（一刻）28.atsix-thirty在六点半29.writesb.aboutsth.写给某人关于某方面的事30.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某方面的事31.bestwishes最美好的祝愿（给你）*32.abigfamily一个大家庭*33.ashowerschedule一份洗澡时间表Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常什么时间起床？Iusuallygetupatfiveo’clock.我通常在五点起床。2.Rick’sfamilyhasoneshower.瑞克家有一个淋浴。3.WhattimedoesAliciatakeashower?阿莉西亚什么时候洗澡？Shetakesashowerat8:00.她在八点洗澡。4.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!真是个吃早餐的好时候！5.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?你能想想他的职业是什么吗？6.Whattimeisit?几点了？It’seight-thirty.八点三十分（半）了。7.Whendopeopleusuallyeatdinner?人们通常什么时候吃晚餐？8.WhendoesTomusuallygetup?汤姆通常什么时候起床？Heusuallygetsupat…他通常在……起床。9.Schoolstartsatnineo’clock.学校在九点开始上课。10.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.请来信告诉我关于你的早晨（的情况）。11.Pleasewritesoon.请快点回信。12.Areyouawake?你醒着吗？13.Whattimeisitthere?那边几点了？*14.Whattimedoyouusuallyshower?你通常什么时候洗澡？*15.Youhaveabigfamily,don’tyou,Rick?瑞克，你有个大家庭，不是吗？*16.Howmanyshowersdoyouhave?你们有多少个淋浴？Weonlyhaveoneshower.我们只有一个淋浴。*18.That’searly.那可真早。*19.Thanksfortheinterview,Tom.汤姆，非常感谢你接受这个采访。Unit12Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.(one’s)favoritesubject最喜欢的学科2.(one’s)science/art/musicteacher自然/美术/音乐老师3.MrsJones琼斯太太4.(one’s)favoriteteacher某人最喜欢的老师5.favoritecity/food/color/TVshow/sport最喜欢的城市/食物/颜色/电视节目/运动6.havemath/science/art/P.E./music上数学课/自然课/美术课/体育课/音乐课7.onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday在星期一/二/三/四/五/六8.onSunday在星期天9.be(really)busy十分繁忙10.bedifficult/relaxing很困难/轻松\n11.afterlunch午餐后12.lastclass最后一节课13.afterclass放学后14.havevolleyball进行排球运动15.fortwohours持续两个小时16.be(very)strict（非常）严格17.be(usuallyvery)tired（通常非常）累18.haveChinesehistoryclub去参加中国历史俱乐部19.MissWang王小姐20.askme问我21.notlikeanysubject不喜欢任何学科22.playwithmydog和我的狗一起玩23.aroundwithsb.在某人周围*24.besoboring这么的无聊Ⅱ、Sentences:1.What’syourfavoritesubject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？Myfavoritesubjectisscience.我最喜欢的科目是自然科学。2.WhydoyoulikeP.E.?为什么你喜欢体育？Becauseit’sfun.因为它好玩。3.What’shis/herfavoritesubject?他/她最喜欢的学科是什么？4.Whydoeshe/shelike…?为什么他/她喜欢……？5.Becauseit’sinteresting/fun/exciting.因为它有趣/好玩/刺激。6.Whoisyourscienceteacher?你的自然科学老师是谁？MyscienceteacherisMrWang.我的自然科学老师是王先生。7.Whendoyouhavemath?你什么时候上数学课？8.It’sTuesday,November11.这是十一月十一号，星期二。9.Idon’tlikeanysubject.我不喜欢任何科目。10.Buthis“subject”isonlyrunningaroundwithme.但是他的“学科”只是在我周围跑步。11.Doyoureallynotlikeschool?你真的不喜欢学校吗？*12.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.What’syours?我最喜欢的学科是自然科学。你的呢？（你最不喜欢的学科呢？）*13.It’ssuchfun.那是如此的有趣。*14.Art,Iguess.我猜，是美术。Reviewofunits(7-12)Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.inAugust在八月里2.haveaChinesefriend有一个中国朋友3.inAmerica在美国4.inChina在中国5.before…在……之前6.liketodosth.喜欢做某事Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Mayisthe5thmonthoftheyear.五月是一年中的第五个月。2.I’mEnglish.我是英国人。3.It’sveryexcitingtohaveaChinesefriend.拥有一个中国朋友是非常激动人心的。4.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。5.Ihavebreakfastatseven-thirty,butbeforethatItakeashower.我在七点半吃早餐，但在那之前我要洗个澡。6.Whatareyourhobbies?你的嗜好是什么？七年级下册Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.befrom来自于2.NewYork纽约3.theUnitedStates美国\n4.heUnitedKingdom英国5.one’s(new)penpal某人的（新）笔友6.inParis在巴黎7.wantapenpal想要一个笔友8.apenpalinChina一个在中国的笔友9.averyinterestingcountry一个很有趣的国家10.inNovember在十一月11.alittle(French)一点儿法语12.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事13.gotothemovies去看电影14.inschool在学校里15.toodifficult太困难16.writetosb.(soon)（尽快）给某人写信17.penpalwanted征招笔友18.onweekends在周末19.atschool在学校；在上学20.thelongweekend漫长的周末21.tellsb.aboutyourself告述某人关于你自己的情况Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Whereisyourpenpalfrom?你的笔友来自哪儿？She’sfromJapan.她来自日本。2.Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿？HelivesinParis.他住在巴黎。3.Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?他说哪（几）种语言？4.WhereisSydney?悉尼在哪儿？5.Doesshehavebrothersorsisters?她有兄弟和姐妹吗？6.DoesshespeakEnglish?她说英语吗？7.Ithink+从句我觉得……；我认为……；我想……8.Whatdoeshewant?他想要什么？9.Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么？Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.(the)postoffice邮局2.(the)payphone公用电话3.nearhere在这儿附近4.onthestreet在这条街5.onCenterStreet在中心街6.beacrossfrom在……对面7.benextto在……旁边；贴近……8.bebetween…and…在……和……之间9.beinfrontof在……之前10.onGreenStreet在格林街11.bebehind在……之后12.intheneighborhood在附近13.gostraight直走14.turnleft/right坐/右转15.bedownBridgeStreet沿着大桥街16.ontheright在右边17.aclean/dirtypark一个清洁的/肮脏的公园18.aquiet/busystreet一条宁静的/繁忙的街道19.anewhotel一家新旅馆20.anoldhotel一家旧旅店21.welcometosp.欢迎到某地22.thegardendistrict花园小区23.onfifthAvenue在第五大道24.enjoythecity’squietstreets喜欢/享受这城市静谧的街道25.takeawalk散步\n26.throughthepark穿过公园27.onCenterAvenue在中心大道28.acrossfromthepark在公园对面29.asmallhousewithaninterestinggarden一栋有个引人注目的花园的小房子30.thebeginningof………的开始31.visitBridgeStreet游览大桥街32.havefun玩得开心33.agoodplacetohavefun一个好玩的地方34.behungry饿了35.buysomefood买点食物36.bearriving就要到达了37.nextSunday下周六38.letmetellyousth.让我告诉你某事39.thewaytosp.去某地的路40.takeataxi乘出租车41.fromtheairport来自机场42.passabank经过一间银行43.onyourright/left在你的右/左侧44.godown…沿着……去45.gothrough…穿过……46.atNewPark在新公园47.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快48.aroundhere在这附近*49.aquietstreetoffFifthAvenue一条远离第五大道的静谧的街道*50.onthecorner在街角；在拐角处Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Istherea…?有……吗？Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.是，有的。/不，没有。2.Whereisthesupermarket?超市在哪儿？It’snexttothelibrary.它在图书馆旁边。3.Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢你。4.It’sthere.它在那儿。5.if+从句如果……6.Iknow+从句我知道……7.When+从句当……的时候8.Ihope+从句我希望……*9.Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？Readingabook.正读着书呢。Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.be(very)cute（非常）可爱的2.seethelions看狮子3.very+adj.非常……4.kindof+adj.有点……5.befriendlyandclever友好而聪明的6.playwithsb.和……一起玩7.eatgrass吃草8.beverybeautiful/shy/quiet非常美丽/害羞/安静的9.duringtheday在一天当中；在白天10.atnight在晚上；在夜里11.eatleaves吃树叶12.eatmeat吃肉13.relax20hours放松/休息20个钟头*14.overthere在那儿Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Let’sseethepandasfirst.让我们先看熊猫吧。2.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?为什么你想看狮子？\nBecause…因为……2.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?你喜欢什么动物？3.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?你还喜欢别的什么动物？5.Isn’thecute?他可爱吗？2.Whyaretheylookingatme?为什么他们在看着我？*7.Wheredoyouwanttogonow?你现在想去哪儿？Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.ashopassistant一名店员2.abankclerk一个银行职员3.workinthatrestaurant在那间餐馆工作4.wanttobea/an想成为一个……5.workwithsb.和某人一起工作；跟某人打交道6.givemetheirmoney给我他们的钱7.givesb.sth.给某人某物8.gettheirmoneyfromme从我这儿拿到他们的钱9.getsth.fromsb./sp.从某人/某地得到某物10.wearawhiteuniform穿着一套白色制服11.intheday在白天12.TVstation电视台13.talktosb.和某人说话14.meetinterestingpeople见有趣的人15.askthemquestions问他们问题16.asksb.sth.问某人某事17.worklate工作得晚18.beverybusy非常忙19.goouttodinners外出用餐；出去吃饭20.policestation警察局21.inahospital在一家医院里22.anexciting/interestingjob一个刺激/有趣的职业23.anewspaperreporter一个报社记者24.workhard努力地工作25.meetpeople与人见面；结交人26.haveajobforyouasawaiter有一份做侍者的工作给你27.summerjob暑期工28.talkwithsb.和某人一起谈话29.writestories写故事30.workforamagazine为一份杂志工作31.workforusasareporter为我们当记者工作32.abusybutexcitingjob一份忙碌却刺激的工作33.otherinterestingpeople其他有趣的人34.beintheschoolplay在校园剧中35.happychildrenschool快乐儿童学校36.aninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12一个针对5到12岁儿童办的国际学校37.childrenof…(岁数)……岁的孩子们38.wantaP.E.teachertoteachsoccer想要个体育老师教足球39.wantsb.todosth.想要某人去做某事*40.somany很多的；如此/那么多的*41.attheTVstudio在这间电视录音室；在这家电视电影制片厂Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Iwanttobeanactor.我想成为一名演员。2.Whatdoeshedo?他是做什么的？He’sawaiter.他是个服务员。3.WhatdoesAnna’smotherwanttobe?安娜的妈妈想成为什么样的人？Shewantstobeapolicewoman.她想成为一个女警察。4.Sometimes…有时，……\n5.Wheredoesyoursisterwork?你姐姐（妹妹）在哪儿工作？*6.DearsirorMadam,亲爱的先生或女士，Unit5I’mwatchingTV.Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.watchTV看电视2.talkonthephone在电话上聊天3.TVshow电视节目4.writealetter写封信5.readabook/books读书；看书6.waitfor等候；等待7.talkaboutsth./sb.谈论某事（物）/某人8.someof………中的一些；一些……9.inthefirst/second/next/lastphoto在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里10.atthepool在这个（那个）水池11.athome在家12.bewithsb.和某人在一起13.inthisphoto在这张相片里Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Whatareyoudoing?你在过什么？I’mwatchingTV.我正在看电视。2.What’shedoing?他在干嘛？He’sreading.他正在阅读。3.Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错。4.What’shetaking?他正在拿什么？5.What’shewaitingfor?他在等什么？6.What’shereading?他在读什么？7.WhoareBenandTimtalkingto?本和蒂姆在和谁说话？8.Whataretheytalkingabout?他们正谈论什么？9.Wherearetheyallgoing?他们将要去哪？10.Whereisheswimming?他正在哪游泳？11.IsTinathere?蒂娜在那儿吗？No,sheisn’t.不，她没在。12.Herearesome…这儿有一些……13.Areyousurfing?你在冲浪吗？No,I’mnot.不，我没有。Unit6It’sraining!Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.how’s=howis……怎样2.theweatherinShanghai上海的天气3.inShanghai/Beijing在上海/北京4.playcomputergames玩电子（电脑）游戏5.UncleJoe乔叔叔6.inpictured在图片d中7.AroundTheWorld环绕世界；世界各地8.joinCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow参加中央电视台世界各地栏目9.onvacation在度假；在假期10.takephotos/aphoto照相；拍照11.lieonthebeach躺在海滩上12.lookat看着……13.thisgroupofpeople这群人14.peopleplayingbeachvolleyball正在打沙滩排球的人15.lookcool看起来很酷16.inthisheat在这种热度下17.haveagoodtime玩得开心；玩得愉快18.inrestaurant(s)在餐馆里\n*19.asusual像往常一样，照例*20.mywholefamily我全家Ⅱ、Sentences:1.How’stheweatherin…/there？那儿天气任何？It’sraining/snowing.正下着雨/雪呢。It’scloudy/sunny/windy.是多云的天气（阴天）/晴天/刮风的天气。2.How’sitgoing？近来怎么样？Great./Notbad./Prettygood./Terrible!很好。/还不坏。/相当好。/太糟（可怕）了！3.some,others…一些……，其他的……4.I’msurprised+从句我对……很吃惊。5.It’swinterinFrance.（这时）在法国是冬天。6.Whatdoyoudowhenit’sraining?当天下雨时你做些什么？*7.Whatistheweatherlike?天气怎么样？*8.HappyNewYear!新年好！Reviewofunits(1-6)Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.intheblank在空格里；在空白处2.lookfor寻找3.eatone’slunch吃某人的午餐4.notverygood不大好5.askfor请求；要求；寻求；索取6.describesth.描述某物7.themostinteresting最有趣的8.themostdifficult最困难的9.thefollowingthreethings下述的三件事（物）10.inorderto为了11.improveone’sEnglish提高某人的英语（水平）12.improvesth.提高/改进某物Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Isthelibrarybetweenthehotelandthemall?图书馆在酒店和购物街之间吗？No,it’snot!不，它没在那儿！2.Doyouworkinahospital?你在一家医院工作吗？3.Pleasetellyourpenpalwhatyourneighborhoodislike.请告述你的笔友你的邻居是什么样的人。4.Talkaboutwherepeoplearefrom.谈论一下人们来自哪儿。5.Talkaboutwhatpeoplearedoing.谈论一下人们正在干什么。Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.looklike看上去像；长得如何2.haveshort/curly/long/straighthair留着短发/卷发/长发/直发3.beofmediumheight是属于中等身高4.beofmediumbuild是属于中等身材5.inClassFive在五班6.havebigeyes有一双大眼睛7.wearareddress穿着一条红裙子8.wearwhiteshoes穿着白鞋子9.thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长10.haveshortstraighthair留着短短的直发11.beverypopular非常受欢迎12.bethinandbeofmediumheight长得瘦瘦的，中等身高13.haveshortcurlyblondehair留着短短的金色卷发14.be(very)good-looking非常漂亮15.alittlebit有点儿16.bealittlebitquiet有点儿文静\n17.telljokes讲笑话18.bealittlebitheavy有点儿重；有点儿笨拙19.havebeautifullongblackhair有着美丽的黑色长发20.neverdosth.决不做某事；从不做某事21.stoptalking停止说话22.stopdoingsth.停止做某事23.havecurlybrownhair留着棕色卷发34.playchess下象棋35.thisperson这个人36.wearglasses戴着眼镜37.haveabeard留着大胡子38.remembersb.记得某人39.thepopsingerwithfunnyglassesandlongcurlyhair戴着滑稽的眼镜还留着常常的卷发的流行歌手40.haveanewlook有个新形象41.not…anymore不再……42.Ruth(人名)fromNewYork来自纽约的鲁思43.goshopping购物*44.lastmonth上个月Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?你的朋友长什么样？Sheisofmediumbuild,andshehaslonghair.她是属于中等身材，并留着长头发。2.Doyouremember…?你记得……吗？3.Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.我不认为他是那么的棒。4.Nobodyknowsme.没人认识我。*5.Herecomethemovieactors.电影明星过来了。Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.I’dlike=Iwouldlike我想要2.whatkindof…哪种……3.beefandtomatonoodles牛肉西红柿面4.whatsizebowlof…多大碗的……5.he’dlike=hewouldlike他想要6.asmall/medium/largebowlof…一份儿小碗的/中号的/大碗的……7.orangejuice橙汁8.greentea绿茶9.attheHouseofDumplings饺子馆10.havesomegreatspecials有些很棒的特色餐11.lunchspecial特色午餐12.getdumplings吃饺子13.icecream冰淇淋14.asmallorangejuice一小杯桔子汁儿Ⅱ、Sentences:1.I’dlikesomenoodles.我想要点面条。2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条？3.Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要多大碗的面条？4.Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?你这儿有哪种面条？5.Whatsizedoyouhave?你这有多大份的？6.Ilike…and…我喜欢……和……7.Idon’tlike…or…我不喜欢……和……8.Special1hasbeefandonions.一号特色餐有牛肉和洋葱。9.Special2isjust/onlyRMB8for15.二号特色餐是要8到15元。10.Orangejuiceisonly2RMB.橙汁只需两元。11.Comeandgetyourdumplingstoday!今天来吃饺子吧！12.Whatkindofdessertwouldyoulike?你想要那种甜食？13.Wehave2greatnewspecials.我们这儿有两款很棒的新套餐。\n3.Whatsizeofdessertwouldyoulike?你想要多大份儿的甜点？4.I’dlikeavacation.我想要个假期。*16.Anythingelse?还有什么吗？*17.Wouldyoulikeanydrinks?你想喝点儿什么吗？Unit9Howwasyourweekend?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.cleanone’sroom打扫某人的房间2.gotothebeach/pool/mountains去海滩/泳池/山里3.gotosp.去某地（玩或做事）4.lastweekend/week/month上个周末/星期/月5.onSaturdaymorning/evening/night/afternoon在星期六的上午/晚上/夜里/下午6.visitsb.拜访/看望某人7.dosomehomework/sports做作业/运动8.studyforthescience/mathtest为理科/数学考试学习（复习）9.stayathome留在家里10.haveaparty举行派对11.dosomereading阅书；进行阅读12.practiceEnglish练习英语13.playtheguitar弹吉他14.studygeography学地理15.spendtheweekend度过周末16.middleschool中学17.atNo.3MiddleSchool在第三中学18.formostkids对于大多数孩子来说19.havea(really)busyweekend有个（相当）忙的周末20.cookdinnerforme为我做晚餐21.readabookabouthistory读一本关于历史的书22.talkshow访谈节目23.seeaninterestingtalkshow看一场有趣的脱口秀节目24.writeanewsong写首新歌25.enjoyone’sweekend享受（喜欢）某人的周末26.goforawalk(withsb.)（和某人一起）去散步27.sitdown坐下28.watchsb.dosth.看某人做某事（的全过程）29.wasn’t=wasnot不是（过去时）30.havenodogandnofamily没有狗也没有家人31.notwanttodoanything不想做任何事32.looktired看起来很累33.playsocceronmycomputer在电脑上提足球34.watchanexercisevideo看一盘体操录像带35.listentothebaseballgame听棒球赛*36.havelotsofthingstodo有许多是要做Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Whatdidyoudo?你做了什么？Iplayedtennis.我打过网球。2.Whataboutyourfriend?你的朋友怎么样？Whatabout…?……怎么样？3.Howwasyourweekend?你的周末怎样？Itwasgreat/OK.很棒/很不错。Itwasn’tverygood.不大好。4.Weaskedsb.whathedidlastweekend.我们问某人他上周周末干了什么事。5.Doyouthinkeveryoneenjoystheirweekends?你认为每个人都喜欢他们的周末吗？6.Itwastimetogohome.是时候回家了。Itis/wastimetodosth.是该做某事了。\nUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市2.summercamp夏令营3.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营4.visitmuseums参观博物馆5.visitsp.参观（走访）某地6.goonone’svacation进行某人的假期7.gotoCentralPark去中心公园8.studyforexams为考试学习（复习）didn’t=didnot不；没（否定词助动词的过去时）9.thinkof思考；考虑10.abustrip一次（长途）汽车旅行11.beawful很讨厌的；糟糕的12.allday整天13.gotoabeautifulbeach去漂亮的海滩（玩）14.havegreatfundoingsth.做某事很开心；高兴地做某事15.playinthewater在水里玩16.gotoamuseum去博物馆17.findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事18.inthecorner在角落里19.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事20.makesb.feel+adj.使某人觉得……21.makesb.dosth.促使某人做某事22.walkbacktosp.走回某地23.decidetodosth.决定做某事24.allmorning整个上午25.haveSichuanfoodfordinner晚餐吃川菜26.theGreatWall万里长城27.thePalaceMuseum故宫博物馆28.Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场29.makequestionsaboutsth.对某方面提问；提关于某方面的问题30.asksb.sth.问某人某事31.discuss(sth.)withsb.和某人讨论（某事）32.thebestplaceforavacation去度假的最好地方33.writeareportonsth.写一篇关于某方面的报道34.stayhere留在这儿35.goout出去Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假了？Iwenttothemountains.我去爬山了。2.Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?你/他/她/他们去中心公园了吗？Yes,I/he/she/theydid.是的，我/他/她/他们去了。No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.不，我/他/她/他们没去。3.Howwasyourvacation?你的假期怎么样？Itwasprettygood.相当好。4.Howwastheweather?（那时的）天气怎么样？Itwashotandhumid.闷热而潮湿。5.Howwerethebeaches?沙滩怎么样？Theywerefantastic.太好了。6.Howwerethepeople?人们怎么样？Theywereunfriendly.他们不大友善。7.Greatweather!好棒的天气呀！8.Theshopsweretoocrowded.这艘船太拥挤了。9.Hewaslost.他迷路（走丢）了。10.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.那使我感到非常高兴。\n1.Ididn’thaveanymoneyforataxi.我没有那么多钱打车（坐出租车）。Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.talkshow(s)访谈节目2.soapopera肥皂剧；连续剧3.sportsshow(s)体育节目4.sitcom(situationcomedy)情景喜剧5.gameshow(s)游戏（比赛）节目6.standsb./sth.忍受某人/某事（物）7.can’tstand…不能忍受……8.don’tmind…不介意；不反感；不反对；无所谓……9.infact实际上；其实；确切地说10.EnglishToday今日英语11.SportsNews体育新闻12.HealthyLiving健康生活（方式）13.CultureChina文化中国；中国文化14.ChineseCooking中国饮食15.AnimalWorld动物世界16.9o’clockWeekendTalk九点钟的周末访谈17.athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁大的男孩儿18.…-year-old……（几）岁大的19.agreewithsb.同意某人（的观点）20.keyring钥匙链21.thisweek这周22.asksb.aboutsth.问某人关于某方面的事23.showsb.sth.给某人展示某物24.mindthewatch反感手表25.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事26.intheschoolmagazine在校园杂志上27.putmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine把你的信放到下个月的杂志里28.wearcolorfulclothes穿着五颜六色的衣服Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？Ican’tstandthem.我不能忍受它们。2.Howabout…?……怎么样？3.Welcometotheshow.欢迎参加这个节目4.Ido,too!我也是；我也一样！5.Cookingisformoms!做饭是妈妈们的事！6.Thanksfordoingsth.非常感谢你做了某事。1.Tellitlikeitis!如它所是地说它；实话实说！2.HerfriendJeffsayshecan’tstandthescarf.她的朋友杰夫说他不能忍受围巾。3.Ican’tstandtheideathatoldpeoplecan’tbebeautiful.我无法忍受说老年人不能美丽的观念。4.Ienjoynicewordsaboutmylooks.我喜欢（听）关于（赞扬）我相貌的好话。5.Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!我不介意年轻人怎么想（看）我。6.WhatkindofTVshowdoyoulike?你喜欢哪种电视节目？*13.What’sup?怎么了；发生什么事了？*14.Idon't,either.我也不；我也如此（不……）Unit12Don’teatinclass.Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.inclass在课堂上2.School(Library/Family)Rules校规（图书馆规章制度/家规）\n3.arrivelateforclass上课迟到4.inthehallways在走廊里5.intheclassrooms在教室里6.listentomusic听音乐7.MsClark克拉克女士8.wearahat戴着帽子9.listentomusicoutside在外面听音乐10.inthemusicroom在音乐房里11.inthedininghall在餐厅里12.eatoutside在外边儿吃13.sportsshoes运动鞋14.gymclass体育课15.therulesatyourschool学校的规章制度16.haveto不得不；必须17.afterschool放学后18.gooutonschoolnights在学校行课日（有课）的晚上外出19.toomanyrules太多规矩20.everymorning每天早上21.beinbed睡觉22.byteno’clock/10:00在十点钟之前23.washmyclothes洗我的衣服24.makedinner做晚餐25.theChildren’sPalace少年宫26.learnthepiano学钢琴27.neverhaveanyfun从未有任何乐趣；从来都不开心28.gotobed去睡觉29.talkloudly大声地说话30.rideone’sbike骑某人的自行车31.wearahelmet戴着头盔（防护帽）*32.somany很多；如此多的*33.hangoutwithsb.和某人一起闲逛Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?你还要干别的什么事？2.LaterIhavetogototheChildren’sPalacetolearnthepiano.然后（稍后）我必须去少年宫学钢琴。3.Notalking!不许讲话！*4.You’relucky!你好幸运啊！Reviewofunits(7-12)Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.inmywallet在我的钱包里2.wearauniformtoschool穿着一身校服3.thehallwayinmyschool我们学校的走廊（过道）4.gotoShanghaiwithmyfamily和我的家人一起去上海5.lastvacation上次假期6.orderfood订餐*7.teachgeography教地理*8.thetallmanwithglasses戴眼镜的高个儿男人*9.justright正好Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Thereissnowonthemountains.在大山里有雪。2.Sheisshortwithcurlyhair.她留着短短的卷发。3.Iwenttothemoviesalot.我多次去看电影。4.Describepeople’slooks.描述人们的相貌。5.GiveopinionsaboutthingsIlikeordislike.给出我喜欢或不喜欢某事（物）的看法*6.That’sright.对了；是的。八年级上册\nUnit1Howoftendoyouexercise?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.onweekends  在周末   2.gotothemovies  去看电影3.watchTV   看电视4.surftheInternet 上网冲浪5.twiceaweek  一周两次6.onceamonth  一月一次7.threetimesaday 一天三次8.begoodfor  对……有好处9.junkfood 垃圾食品10.howoften 多久一次11.trytodo试着做12.alotof许多13.ofcourse当然14.lookafter  照看15.eatinghabit 饮食习惯16.asfor  就…而言17.stay/keephealthy 保持健康18.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助……做……Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Whatdoesshedoonweekends? 她在周末常干什么？2.Sheoftengoestothemovies.她经常去看电影。3.IwatchTVeveryday.我每天都看电视。4.WeoftensurftheInternet. 我们经常上网。5.IreadEnglishbooksabouttwiceaweek.我大约一周两次看英语书。6.Ishoponceamonth.我每月购物一次。7.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说这对我的健康有利。8.Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?你多久一次吃垃圾食品？9.Ilookaftermyhealth.我照看我的健康。10.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.我的饮食习惯相当好。Unit 2What’sthematter?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.haveasorethroat喉咙痛2.seeadentist  看牙医3.yangfoods阳性食物4.bestressedout  压力大5.abalanceddied 平衡饮食6.healthyfood  健康食品7.gotobed  上床睡觉8.listentomusic 听音乐9.conversationpractice 对话练习10.alotof很多、很厉害Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Ihaveasorethroat. 我喉咙痛。2.Maybeyoushouldseeadentist. 也许你应该看看牙医。3.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.你应该吃热的阳性食品，像牛肉。4.I’mstressedout.我压力太大。5.It’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.平衡饮食很重要。6.Youshouldeatfruitandotherhealthyfood. 你一个吃水果和其它的健康食品。7.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下来休息。8.Iliketolistentomusic. 我喜欢听音乐。9.Ireallyneedsomeconversationpractice.我真的需要一些对话练习。10.Ihavealotofheadaches.我头痛得很厉害。11.What’sthematter(withyou)?(你)怎么啦？\nI’mnotfeelingwell.我感觉不舒服。12.That’sagoodidea.好主意。13.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你尽快好起来。Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.forvacation度假2.babysitsb.照顾(婴儿)3.howlong多久4.gosightseeing去观光5.gofishing去钓鱼6.rentvideos租赁录像带7.gocamping去野营8.onMonday在周一9.gohiking去远足10.gobikeriding去骑车11.takewalks散步12.anexcitingvacation一个令人激动的假期13.ano-stressvacation一个没有压力的假期Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?你假期要干什么?2.He'sgoingcampingwithhisparents.他要和父母去野营。3.She'sbabysittinghersister.她要照看她妹妹。4.I'mgoingonMonday.周一我要去。5.Howlongareyoustaying?你要呆多长时间?6.I'mgoinghikinginthemountains.我要到山中远足。7.I'mgoingsightseeing.我要去观光。8.I'mtakingwalks,goingfishing,andgoingbikeriding.我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。9.I'mrentingvideosandsleepingalot.我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。10.Iwantanexcitingvacation!Ano-stressvacation!我要过一个令人激动的假期!一个没有压力的假期!Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.gettoschool到达学校2.howfar多远3.from…to…从……到…… 4.rideone'sbike骑自行车5.thesubwaystation地铁站6.takethebus坐公共汽车7.themostpopular最流行的8.thinkof看待，认为9.NorthAmerica北美  10.bedifferentfrom与……不同11.dependon依靠，依赖Ⅱ、Sentences:1.HowdoesEmiliogettoschool?爱米丽欧怎么去学校?2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?从家到学校你花费多长时间?4.Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.我骑车去地铁车站。5.InNorthAmerica，notallstudentstakethebustosch001.在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。6.InChina,bikesandbusesarethemostpopularmeansoftransportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。7.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?\n8.OtherpartsoftheworldaredifferentfromtheUnitedStates.世界上其他地方与美国不同。9.Itdependsonwhereyouare.它取决于你在哪里。Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.cometo 来到2.have/takeapianolesson上一节钢琴课3.wouldloveto…愿意……4.toomuch太多5.playsoccer踢足球6.gotothedoctor去看医生，去看病7.studyforatest 准备考试8.haveto不得不；必须9.thedayaftertomorrow 后天10.thesciencereport科学报告Ⅱ、Sentences:1.CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?2.Sorry,Ican't.Ihaveapianolesson.对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。3.Sure.I'dloveto.当然，我愿意。4.I'mplayingsoccer.我在踢足球。5.Ihavetoomuchhomework(todo)thisweekend.这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。6.Ihavetogotothedoctor.我得去看医生。7.OnThursday，I'mstudyingforatest.周四，我要备考。8.Ican'tjoinyoubecauseIhavetohelpmymom.我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。9.I'mhavingapianolessonthedayaftertomorrow.后天我要上钢琴课。10.Canyoucomeovertomyhousetodiscussthesciencereport.你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?Unit6I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.beoutgoing爱抛头露面   2.shorthair短发3.moreathletic更健美   4.as…as同……一样…..5.thesameas同……一样5.lotsof许多6.lookthesame看起来一样7.begoodat/dowellin擅长……8.makesb.laugh使……发笑9.3centimeterstaller高了三厘米Ⅱ、Sentences:1.I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.我比我妹妹更爱出风头。2.HehasshorterhairthanSam.他的头发比山姆的短。3.TomismoreathleticthanSam.汤姆比山姆更健美。4.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。5.Bothgirlsgotolotsofparties.两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。6.Insomewayswelookthesame，andinsomewayswelookdifferent.在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。7.Mygoodfriendisgoodatschoolwork.我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。8.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我认为好朋友会使我发笑。9.I'mabout3centimeterstallernow.我现在(比以前)高了3厘米。Reviewofunits(1-6)Unit7Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?\nⅠ、Usefulexpressions:1.turnon打开2.pour…into…把……倒入3.put…into…把……放入……内4.2teaspoonsofrelish两茶匙调味品5.cutup切碎6.put…on…把……放到……上7.add…to… 把……加入……中8.mixup混合在一起9.makeabananasmoothie做香蕉思木西Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Turnontheblender.打开果汁搅拌机。2.Cutupthebananas.切开香蕉。3.Pourthemilkintotheblender.将牛奶倒入果汁机里。4.Putsomerelishonasliceofbread.将调味品涂到一片面包上。5.Putthebananasandyogurtintotheblender.将香蕉和酸奶倒人果汁机。6.Howdoyoumakeabananasmoothie?你如何做香蕉思木西饮料?7.First,put1teaspoonofmayonnaiseonthesandwich.首先，在三明治上放一茶匙蛋黄酱。Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.gototheaquarium去水族馆2.takephotos照相3.hangoutwithone’sfriends与朋友闲逛4.buyasouvenir买纪念品5.afamousactor一个著名演员6.gotothezoo去动物园7.eatsomeicecream吃些冰淇淋8.goforadrive开车兜风9.wina/(thefirst)prize赢得奖品(第一名)10.haveayardsale进行庭院旧货出售11.schooltrip学校组织的旅行Unit9Whenwasheborn?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.agreatChineseping—pongplayer一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员2.bebornin出生于……3.forexample例如……4.too…to… 太……而不能……5.aprofessionalsoccerstar一个专业的足球明星6.amoviestar一位影星7.alovinggrandfather一位慈爱的爷爷8.freetime业余时间；空余时间9.askatingchampion一位溜冰冠军10.thefirstprize第一名11.the70-yearhistory七十年的历史12.theInternationalPianoCompetition国际钢琴比赛13.majorinsth.主修某科目Ⅱ、Sentences:1.DengYapingisagreatChineseping—pongplayer.邓亚萍是一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员。2.Shewasbornin1973.她出生于1973年。3.Forexample，TigerWoodsstartedgolfingwhenhewasonlytenmonthsold.例如，泰德。伍德十个月大时就开始打高尔去球。4.Pele，becameaprofessionalsoccerstarwhenhewasfifteen. 比利,在他十五岁时成了一位专业的足球明星。5.Whendidshebecomeamoviestar?\n她何时成了一名影星?6.Arthurisalovinggrandfather.亚瑟是一位慈爱的爷爷。7.Hespendsallhisfreetimewithhisgrandchildren.他全部业余时间都跟他的孙子在一起。8.Shebecomeaskatingchampionwhenshewasten. 当她十岁时，她成了一位溜冰冠军。9.Hewonthefirstprizeinhisgroup.他在小组里赢得了第一名。10.HewasalsothefirstChinesepianistinthe70-yearhistoryoftheChopinInternationalPianoCompetitiontowinthisprize.在有七十年历史的肖邦国际钢琴比赛中他也是第一位获此荣誉的中国钢琴家。Unit10I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.growup成长2.abasketballplayer一位篮球运动员3.acomputerprogrammer一位电脑程序设计师4.takelessons上课5.somewhereinteresting有趣的地方6.afashionshow一次时装展示会7.apart-timejob一份零工一份业余工作8.savesomemoney省钱；攒钱9.makemoney挣钱、赚钱10.atthesametime同时11.allovertheworld全世界12.send…to…送……到……13.getgoodgrade取得好分数14.communicatewithsb.与……交际；与……交流15.ateachingjob教学工作16.aforeignlanguageteacher一位外语教师Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你长大了要干什么?2.I'mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.我要成为一名篮球运动员。3.I’mgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.我要成为一名电脑程序设计师。4.I'mgoingtotakeactinglessons.我要去上表演课。5.I’mgoingtomovesomewhereinteresting.我要搬到有意思的地方去。6.Iwanttobeanarteditorforafashionshow.我想成为一名时装展示会的艺术指导。7.I'mgoingtofindapart-timejobforayearortwoandsavesomemoney. 我想找一份可干一、两年的零工，攒下点儿钱。  8.I’mgoingtostudyeconomicsatthesametime.同时，我要学习经济。9.I'mgoingtotravelallovertheworld.我要到全世界去旅行。10.I'mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemt0magazinesandnewspapers.我要写文章，发给报纸和杂志。 11.I’mgoingtogetgoodgrades.我要得一个好分数(成绩)。12.Theywanttocommunicatebetterwiththeirkids.他们想要更好地与孩子进行交流。13.SheisgoingtolookforateachingjobinChinanextyear.明年，她想要在中国找一份教书的工作。14.Anoldladysaidshefoundajobasaforeignlanguageteacher.一位老太太说她找了一份作外语教师的工作。Unit11Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.takeout拿出来2.makethebed整理床铺3.sweepthefloor扫地，清洁地面4.foldyourclothes叠衣服5.cleanthelivingroom清理起居室(打扫)6.liketodosth.喜欢干……7.invite…to…邀请……到……\n8.takecareof/lookafter照顾9.forgettodosth.忘记要去干……10.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事11.workon从事12.onvacation度假Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?请把垃圾拿出去好吗?2.Could youpleasesweepthefloor／makethebed／foldyourclothes／cleaningthelivingroom?  你扫地／整理床铺／叠衣服／清扫起居室好吗?3.Doyouliketomakeyourbed?你喜欢整理床铺吗?4.Couldyouinviteyourfriendstomyparty? 你能邀请你的朋友来参加我的晚会吗?。5.Thanksfortakingcareofmydog.谢谢你照看我的狗。6.Don'tforgettocleanhisbed.不要忘了清扫他的床。7.I'mgoingtoworkonmyEnglishprojectandthenmeetmyfriends. 我要做英语功课，然后见我的朋友。8.I'mgoingonvacationtomorrow.明天我度假。Unit12What’sthebestradiostation?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.closetohome靠近家的2.movietheater影院3.comfortableseats舒适的座位4.doasurveyof做一个调查5.playapianopiece弹一支钢琴曲6.thepriceof………的价格7.theradiostation广播电台8.thinkabout考虑9.talentshow才能展示10.boringTVshow乏味的电视节目11.alot许多Ⅱ、Sentences:1.What'sthebestmovietheater?哪个是最好的影院?2.Whatisthebestradiostation?哪个是最好的广播电台?3.Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.它拥有最舒适的座位。4.Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkaboutplacesintown?年轻人关于镇上的位置是什么看法?5.Wedidasurveyofourreaders.我们做了一个读者涮查。6.Lastweek'stalentshowwasagreatsuccess.上周的才能展示是一个成功。7.Sheplayedabeautifulpianopiece.她演奏了一支优美的钢琴曲。8.WhatisthemostboringTVshow?最乏味的电视剧是什么?9.Thepriceofahotelroomisabout320yuananight.一个旅馆房间的价格是每晚320元。10.There'salotthingstodo.有许多事情要做。Reviewofunits(7-12)Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.makemushroomsoup做蘑菇汤 2.aspeechcontest一次演讲比赛3.livein居住在……   4.creativejob富有创造性的工作5.arrivein到达  6.elementaryschool小学7.funniestmovieactor最有意思的电影演员Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Howdoyoumakemushroomsoup?你怎么做蘑菇汤?\n2.Iwonaspeechcontest.我演讲比赛获胜。3.AreyougoingtoliveinBeijing?你是要住在北京吗?4.No,notanactor,anotherkind ofcreativejob.不，不是做演员，而是另一种富有创造性的工作。5.WearrivedinAustralia0nAugust20th.我们在八月二十日到达澳大利亚。6.Whatisthebestelementaryschool?最好的小学是哪个?7.Whodoyouthinkisthefunniestmovieactor?你认为谁是最有意思的电影演员?八年级下册Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.studyathomeoncomputers在家通过电脑学习2.inthefuture将来3.livetobe200yearsold活到200岁4.in100years一百年之后5.apieceofpaper一张纸6.more/fewtrees更多/更少的树7.more/lesspollution更多/更少的污染8.spacestation太空站9.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见10.talkto/withsb.与…谈话11.fallinlovewith…爱上……12.livealone独自居住13.goskating去滑冰14.beabletodosth.能够做某事15.gotoHongKongonvacation去香港度假16.oneday有朝一日17.WorldCup世界杯18.cometrue实现19.inspace在太空Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes?你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗？2.Willkidsgotoschool?孩子们会去上学吗？3.Therewillonlybeonecountry.将只有一个国家？4.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.人们将活到二百岁。5.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?一百年后人们还用前钱吗？6.Therewillbemore/fewerpeople.人们将会更多/更少。7.Therewillbelessfreetime.闲暇时间会更少。8.WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbeinfiveyears?你认为五年后萨莉会干什么工作？9.I’llliveinShanghai,becauseIwenttoShanghailastyearandfellinlovewithit.将来我要在上海定居，因为去年我去了上海并喜欢上了这座城市。10.OnedayImightevenvisitAustralia.有一天我甚至会去澳大利亚游览。11.Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?从现在算起，二十年后十几岁的年轻人会做什么来娱乐呢？Unit2WhatshouldIdo?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.keepout不让......进入2.arguewith...和……争吵3.outofstyle过时4.instyle流行的5.callsb.up=callsb.给某人打电话\n6.talkonthephone用电话交谈7.atickettoaballgame一场球赛的票8.payfor付款9.findout查明……10.besurprisedatsth./doingsth.对……感到惊讶11.getaparttimejob找到一份兼职工作12.borrowsth.from…从……借到……13.lendsth.tosb.把……借给……14.asksb.forsth.向某人请求15.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth为某人买……16.thesameas与......同样的17.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事18.getonwellwithsb.和某人相处得好19.haveafightwithsb.与某人打架Ⅱ、Sentences:1.WhatshouldIdo?我应该做什么？2.Youcouldborrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.你可以向你的哥哥借点钱。3.Ithinkyoushouldaskyourparentsforsomemoney.我想你应该向你的父母要些钱。4.Hecouldgetatutortocometohishome.他可以请一个家庭教师到他的家里来。5.Theyarethesameasmyfriends’clothes.它们和我朋友的衣服是一样的。6.ButIjustfoundoutthatmyfriendswereplanningabirthdaypartyformybestfriend.但我刚刚发现我的朋友们正在为我最好的朋友筹备生日聚会。7.Ican’tthinkwhatIdidwrong.我想不出我做错了什么。8.I’mveryupsetanddon’tknowwhattodo.我很不安，不知道该做些什么。9.Youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把作业忘在家里了。Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.infrontof…在……的前面(范围外)2.getoutof…从……出来3.takeoff起飞4.barbershop理发店5.anunusualexperience一次不寻常的经历6.shoutto\atsb.朝某人喊叫7.atthedoctor’s在医生的诊所8.landon…降落……9.callthepolice报警10.followsb.todosth.跟随某人做某事11.walkdown…沿着……走12.jumpdown跳下来13.trainstation火车站14.comein进来15.runaway逃跑16.thinkabout…考虑……Ⅱ、Sentences:1.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?飞碟来的时候你正在做什么？2.Iwasstandinginfrontofthelibrary.我正站在图书馆的前面。3.Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded.当这个男孩这沿着街道走时，飞碟着陆了。4.Thegirlwasshoppingwhenshesawthealiengetout.这个女孩正在购物，这时她看见外星人走了出来。5.Isn’tthatamazing!这多么令人吃惊啊？6.Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?我在睡觉，你呢？7.Davymetanotherdogoutsidethestation.\n戴维在火车站外遇到了另一只狗。8.Shedidn’tthinkaboutlookingoutsidethestation.她没有想到去车站外面看看。Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.haveasurpriseparty举行一个惊喜的聚会2.bemadatsb.生某人的气3.onFridayevening在星期五晚上4.firstofall首先5.atthebusstop在公共汽车站6.besupposedtodosth.被期望或被要求7.passon传递8.dowellin在……方面做得好9.haveacold感冒10.ingoodhealth保持健康11.end-of-yearexams年终考试12.reportcard成绩单13.getover克服Ⅱ、Sentences:1.ShesaidshewashavingasurpringpartyforLanaonFridaynight.她说她星期五晚上要为拉娜举办一个惊喜晚会。2.Lanathinksshe’scomingtomyhousetostudy.拉娜想来我家学习。3.I’mmadatMarcia.我要被玛西娅气疯了。4.LanasaidshewouldgotoMarcia’shouseonFridaynight.拉娜说她星期五晚上会去玛西娅的家。5.I’mgoodatspeaking.我擅长口语。6.How’sitgoing?一切进展如何？7.Ihopethatgrandpaiswellnow.我希望爷爷现在康复了。8.I’msorrytohearthathehadacoldlastweek.很遗憾，我听说他上周感冒了。9.MyhistoryteachersaidIcoulddobetter.我的历史老师说我能做得更好。10.That’sallaboutallthenewsIhavefornow.目前我就有这么多消息。Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.gototheparty去参加聚会2.haveagreat/goodtime玩得高兴，过得愉快3.letsb.in让某人进入4.takeaway拿走5.allthetime总是，一直6.makealiving谋生7.gotocollege上大学8.travelaroundtheworld环游世界9.makealotofmoney赚很多钱10.getaneducation受教育11.getinjured受伤12.mobilephone手机13.infact事实上14.spendtimewithsb.与某人度过时光Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!如果你去参加聚会，你会玩的很高兴。2.Halftheclasswon’tcome.班上一半的学生不会来。3.I’mgoingtotheschoolparty.我要去参加学校的晚会。Me,too.我也参加。4.Don’tbringfriendsfromotherschools.Ifyoudo,theteacherswillaskthemtoleave.不要把其他学校的朋友带来。如果那样，老师会要求他们离开。\n5.Formanyyoungpeople,becomingaprofessionalathletemightseemlikeadreamjob.对于许多年轻人而言，成为一名职业运动员可能看起来像是一份理想的工作。6.Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete,you’llbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingyoulove.如果你成了一位职业运动员，你将可以做你喜欢做的事来谋生。7.Thiscanmakelifedifficult.这会使生活很困难。8.Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.如果你变得富有，你将难于辨认谁才是你真正的朋友。Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.raisemoney筹钱2.collectstamps集邮3.runoutof…用尽4.bytheway顺便说一下5.beinterestedin对……感兴趣6.flykites放风筝7.threeandahalfyears三年半8.apairofskates一双滑冰鞋9.thefirst…todosth.做某事的第一个人10.thewholefivehours整整五个小时11.bytheway顺便说，顺便问一下12.onmyseventhbirthday在我第七个生日13.finishdoingsth.做完某事Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?你滑冰有多长时间了？I’vebeenskatingforfivehours.我一直滑了五小时。2.Whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskates?你是什么时候拥有第一双溜冰鞋的？3.Foreveryhourtheyskate,eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity.他们每溜冰一个小时，每名学生就可以筹措到十元的慈善款。4.Theskatingmarathonhasbeengoingforfivehours.这场马拉松滑冰到现在已经持续了五个小时。5.Alisonwasthefirstonetostart,andhasbeenskatingforthewholefivehours.艾利森是第一个开始滑冰的，而且整整滑了五个小时。6.Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.谢谢你送我这个装有怪物的冰雪球。7.ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmyseventhbirthday.我得到的第一个冰雪球时我七岁生日时的蛋糕冰雪球。8.Ihaveabigonewithbearsinit,andanotheronewithpenguins.我有一个雪花球里面有北极熊，另一个里面有企鹅。9.Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.如果你认识其他任何收集它们的人，请告诉我。Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.minddoingsth.介意(反对)做某事2.turndown调低3.notatall根本不,一点也不4.rightaway立刻5.inaminute马上6.dothedishes洗盘子7.puton穿上8.waitinline/cutinline插队9.sth.happentosb.某人发生某事10.gobackto…回到……11.getannoyed变得生气12.welcometo…欢迎到……\n13.abit一点……Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？No,notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.不，一点也不，我马上就去。2.Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere.你介意不要在这打棒球吗?Sorry,we’llgoandplayinthepark.对不起，我们到公园去打。3.Sure,that’snoproblem.当然，没问题。4.OK.I’llputanotherpair.好的，我穿另一条。5.Couldyou(please)makedinner?请做晚饭好吗?6.Thepenyouboughtdidn’twork.你买的这支笔不能用。7.IgetannoyedwhensomeonetalkstomewhileI’mreading.使我恼怒的是当我在看书时别人跟我说话。8.Thishappenstomeallthetimeintheschoollibrary.在学校图书馆这种事总是发生在我的身上。9.PerhapsinthefutureIshouldtrynottobesopolite.或许在将来，我应当尽力做到别这么有礼貌了。Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.getsth.forsb.买某物给某人2.receivesth.fromsb.从某人处收到某物3.aluckyguy!一个幸运的小伙子！4.leaveschool毕业，离校5.notinterestingenough不够有趣6.makeaspecialmeal做一顿特别的饭7.an80-year-oldgrandmother一个80岁的老奶奶8.hearof…听说9.makefriendswith和……交友10.thesedays目前11.not…atall根本不12.differentkindsof不同种类13.giveaway赠送14.fallasleep入睡15.makesb.happy使某人高兴16.someoneelse别人17.ratherthan胜于Ⅱ、Sentences:1.WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?我应该为我的妈妈买什么?Howaboutascarf?（买）一条围巾怎么样？No,that’stooboring.不行，那太没意思了。2.What’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你曾收到的最好的礼物是什么？3.Whydon’tyougetherascarf?你为什么不送她一条围巾呢？4.That’snotinterestingenough.那不够有趣。5.Whataluckyguy!真是个幸运的家伙！6.Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.狗太难照料了。7.SometimesIdon’thaveenoughtimetospendwithher.有时我没有足够的时间和她一起玩耍。Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.havebeento曾经到过某个地方2.havegoneto到某个地方去了3.havebeenin呆在某个地方4.spacemuseum太空博物馆5.waterpark水上公园6.neither…nor…既不……也不……7.athemepark一个主题公园\n8.walkaround四处走动9.onboard在船上10.aflightattendant空中乘务员11.takearide兜风12.endup结束13.allyearround全年14.suchas例如15.duringthedaytime在白天16.wakeup醒来Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?你曾去过游乐园吗？2.Me,neither.我也没去过。3.Disneylandisanamusementpark,butwealsocallitathemepark.迪斯尼是一个游乐园，但我们也可以把它称为主题公园。4.YoucanseeDisneycharacterswalkingaroundDisneylandallthetime.在迪斯尼乐园，你随时随地都可以看到迪斯尼人物。5.IwanttostudyinanEnglish-speakingcountry.我想在一个以英语为母语的国家学习。6.It’sfuntolearnanotherlanguage.学另一门语言很有趣。7.Idecidedthatthebestwaytodothiswastobecomeaflightattendant.我觉得做这份工作最好的途径是成为一名机组乘务人员。8.ItwasbecauseIcouldspeakEnglishthatIgotthejob.是因为我会说英语我才得到这份工作的。9.MaybewhenIleaveschoolI’llthinkaboutbecominganEnglishteacherratherthanatourguide!或许我毕业后，我考虑当一名英语教师，而不愿做导游。Unit10It’saniceday,isn’tit?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.lookthrough浏览2.comealong出现3.getalong相处4.bynoon到中午为止5.haveagoodday祝一天愉快6.thank-younote感谢信7.thinkof想起8.haveafamilydinner有一个家宴9.heavytraffic交通拥挤10.atleast至少11.becareful小心Ⅱ、Sentences:1.He’sreallygood,isn’the?他真棒啊，是不是？Hesureis.确实是。2.Ihopeso.我希望如此。3.It’saniceday,isn’tit?今天天气真好，是不是？4.Doyouthinkit’llstopbynoon?你觉得中午的时候它会停吗?5.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?你认为这所学校怎么样？6.Sometimesitisn’teasybeingthenewkidatschool.有时候在学校里当一名新来的学生很不容易。7.Ifeellikepartofthegroupnow.现在我觉得是小组的一部分了。8.Iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyoucamealong.在你出现之前我一直在艰难地寻找它。9.Friendslikeyoumakeitaloteasiertogetalonginanewplace.有像你这样的朋友使得（我）在一个新地方和睦相处容易得多。九年级全册Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?\nⅠ、Usefulexpressions:1.notatall=notintheslightest根本不2.endup(with…/doing…)结束……3.makemistakesin…在某方面出错4.lateron随后5.beafraidtodo…害怕做某事beafraidof…害怕……6.laughat…嘲笑某人7.takenotes=writedownthenotes做笔记8.makeup组成9.dealwith=dowith处理10.beangrywith对……感到生气11.goby（时间）过去、消逝Timegoesby.时间流逝。12.try/doone’sbesttodo…尽力做谋事13.breakoff突然终止14.make/useflashcards制作/使用抽认卡15.makeavocabularylist制作词汇表16.read/speakaloud=readloudly大声说playtheCDtooloud把CD放太大声17.practicethepronunciation练习发音18.getthepronunciationright=pronounceright发音准确19.specificadvice/suggestions详细而精确的建议20.memorize/recitethewords/text背书21.readthetextbook读课本22.Englishgrammars英语语法23.feeldifferently感觉不同24.frustratesb.=makesb.frustrated使某人沮丧find…frustrating发现某事令人沮丧25.speakquickly/fast说得很快26.get/beexcited激动anexcitingmatch/game一场刺激的比赛lookexcited看起来很激动lookatsbsadly伤心地看某人27.spoken/oralEnglish英语口语28.fullcomma句号29.regard…asachallenge把某事视为挑战30.impresssb.感动某人beimpressed被感动beimpresseddeeplyby…被某人深深感动31.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doing做事有困难32.lookupthewordsinadictionary用字典查阅单词33.feel/touchsoft感觉/触摸柔软34.studyforatext为考试作准备36.workwith…与某人一起工作35.listentotapes听磁带listentotheteachercarefully认真听课36.ask…forhelp寻求帮助Heisaskingforhelp.他正在求救。ask…todo…叫某人做某事tell…about…告诉某人某事37.improvemylistening/speakingskills提高听力/口语技能38.enlargethevocabulary扩大词汇量39.watchEnglishnews看英语新闻40.understandthevoices听懂(说的内容)41.learnalot/much学了很多42.joinanEnglishclub参加英语俱乐部\n43.keepadiaryinEnglish用英语写日记44.reviewnotes复习笔记45.writeoriginalsentences写新颖的句子46.practiceconversationswith与某人练习对话47.dowell/OK做得好48.getmadat…生某人的气49.thebestwaytolearnEnglish学英语的最好方法50.befair/unfair公平、不公平51.onduty值日It’sone’sdutytodo…做某事是某人的职责It’sourdutytodistributetothesociety.52.belost/missing丢失53.youngadults青少年54.seeapsychologist看心理医生55.getalotofpractices得到许多练习56.endupdoing…最后做某事57.becomeunhappy变得不高兴58.behavewithsb.与某人相处的方式59.stayangry持续生气60.changeproblems/troubles/difficultyintochallenge把困难变成挑战61.solvetheproblem解决问题62.realizesth.=sth.cometrue实现63.makeacompletesentence造完整的句子64.complete/finishdoingsth.结束做某事65.thesecretofsth.……的秘密thesecretofbecomingagoodlanguagelearnerispracticing.成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习。66.animportantpartofsth.最重要的一部分67.developingcountry发展中国家developedcountry发达国家68.withthehelpofsb.在某人帮助下helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事69.compareAtoB把A与B进行对比70.physicalproblems生理缺陷71.findapenpal找笔友72.inapositiveway用积极的方法73.lastforalongtime持续很长时间74.firstofall首先75.tobeginwith以……开始76.makesb.laugh使某人笑77.helpalot/alittle帮助很大/一点78.havedisagreement意见不合79.decidenottodo决定不做某事80.talktoeachother互相谈话81.toomuch+n.太多……muchtoo+adj.太82.bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉83.regardsth.asachallenge把……视为挑战Ⅱ、Sentences:1、询问他人有关学习状况：HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Howdoyoustudyforatest?Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?2、回答对方提出有关学习问题：IstudyEnglishby(workingwithagroup…)Yes,Idothatsometimes/often….Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatday.\n3、给出有关学习建议：Youcanalwaysdo….You(Maybeyou)shouldfindapenpal.Whydon’tyou(not)joinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4.Istudybyworkingwithfriends.MarysaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.bydoing…5.Unlesswedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Unless=if…not6.Let’snotworryaboutourproblems.Let’sfacethechallengesinstead.instead;insteadofUnit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.usedto过去常常Heusedtobethin.Iusedtolikeriding.Ididn’tusetoliketests.2.beinterestedin=takeaninterestin感兴趣3.beafraidof=beterrifiedof害怕4.gotosleepwiththelighton开着灯睡觉5.eatcandy[U]吃糖6.chewgum[U]嚼口香糖7.chatwithsb.=haveachatwithsb.与…聊天8.FuzhouDaily福州日报9.dailylife日常生活10.die(v.)-dead(adj.)-death(n.)死Hediedin1990.Hehasbeendeadfor3years.Heisdying.他将死/临终。11.affordsth./todosth.负担得起Hecouldn’taffordtopayforhischild’seducation.12.causealotoftrouble(forsb.)引起很多麻烦13.getintotroublewiththepolice陷入警察手14.bepatientwithsb.对……有耐心15.finally=intheend=atlast最后16.makeadecisiononsth./doingsth.决定做…=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth17.headteacher班主任headmaster校长headgroupleader组长monitor班长18.It’snecessarytodosth.必须做某事19.toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊besurprisedatsth.吃惊于……Tomysurprise,aphonecallchangedhislife.20.eventhough=evenif(+让步状语从句)即使Eventhoughheiseighty,helooksyoungandhealthy21.nolonger=not...anylonger不再(延续性)nomore=not…anymore不再(短暂性)22.takepridein=feel/beproudof为…而自豪ItakeprideinbeingaChinese.Iam/feelproudofbeingaChinese.23.payattentiontosth./thegrammar注意语法24.giveup放弃Don’tgiveup.不要放弃\n25.acoupleofdays两天26.lookdifferent看起来不同lookthesame看起来一样27.wastewater浪费水wasteone’stime浪费时间28.wearglasses/contactlenses戴眼镜/隐型眼镜29.haveagoodmemory记性很好30.havelong/straight/curlyhair留着……发型31.ontheswimteam在游泳队32.Peoplesurechange.人的确在变。33.foralongtime很久34.makesb.stressedout使某人筋疲力尽35.have/like/hategymclass上/喜欢/讨厌体育课36.paint/drawpictures画画37.be/livealone独处/单独居住feellonely觉得孤独38.walktoschool=gettoschoolonfoot步行上学takeabus=gobybus=goonabus乘车rideabike=gobybike=riding骑车39.worryaboutsth./sb.=beworriedaboutsth./sb.担心40.studyallthetime=studyallalong一直学习41.asix-year-oldbrother一个6岁的兄弟42.spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事43.takesb.toaconcert带某人去音乐会44.hardlyever几乎不45.changealot改变了许多46.inthelastfewyears近几年47.can’tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事48.problemchild问题小孩49.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物50.lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾51.as…as与……一样aswellas…与……一样好，也aswellasshecould尽她全力52.sendsb.to+地点送某人去某地53.It’s+adj.+todosth.54.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事55.loseweight减肥56.makeadiet节食57.maketerriblenoise吵闹58.atopstudent尖子生59.takeadeepbreath深呼吸60.shoutatthetopofone’svoice高声喊61.beusedtodoing习惯于做某事Theboyisusedtotellingalie.那男孩习惯撒谎。62.beusedtodo被使用于Moneyisusedinmanyways.Woodisusedtomakepaper.Ⅱ、Sentences:1、意外重逢：–…,isthatyou?–Yeah,itis.It’s….–Hey,….Don’tyourememberme?–Oh,you’re…,aren’tyou?2、回忆过去的状况：Youusedtohavelonghair.Butyouusedtobereallyquiet,didn’tyou?Youwerealwaysfriendly.3、想了解或确认对方过去的情况：Didyouusetobethin(fat,tall,short….)?\nIusedtodo….4、介绍自己的过去：Iusedtobe….Iusedtodo….Iwasn’tveryoutgoing.5.Don’tyourememberme?=Doyounotrememberme?6.IplaysoccerandI’montheswimteam.7.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.8.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.9.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.10.Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.11.Theheadteachersaiditwasnecessarytotalkwithhismother.Itisnecessaryforsb.todo….=sb.needtodo….=Thereisneedforsb.todo….12.Irealizethatsincemyfatherdied,Ihavebeenafraidofbeingaloneandhavetriedtomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontome.(Realize+从句)13.MybiggestproblemisthatI’mtoobusy.(表语从句)14.Todothis,shehadtowork,andsowasnotoftenathome.15.Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.As+adj./adv.+as…can/could=as+adj./adv.+aspossibleUnit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.chooseone’sownsth.选择某人自己东西haveone’sownsth.有某人自己的某物2.shoulddosth.应该做shouldn’tdosth.不应该做3.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事shouldbeallowedtodosth.应该被允许做某事4.getone’sdriver’slicense获得某人的驾驶执照5.have/get/find/lookforapart-timejob找/有/得到一个兼职工作6.afifteen-year-oldstudent一个15岁的学生fifteen-year-olds15岁的学生/孩子们the+adj./old/young一类人（复数）7.getone’searspierced=pierceone’sears穿耳have/getsth.done使……被做have/getone’shaircut=cutone’shair剪头发have/gettheshoesrepaired=repairtheshoe补鞋8.gotothemallwithsb.和某人去购物/商业街9.besure(of/aboutsth.)确信......besurethat+从句确信makesure确认10.toowild=notseriousenough太鲁莽,不够冷静tooyoung=notoldenough太年青,不够老toosilly/foolish=notsmart/cleverenough太愚蠢,不够聪明11.too...to=not+adj.+enoughto=so...that...太……而不能enoughmoney/+n.12.workatnight在晚上工作workeverynight每天晚上工作13.stopwearingthatsillyearring停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环14.seemto(do)似乎15.lookcool/clean/smart看起来酷/干净/聪明16.spendtimewithfriends/sb.花时间与某人在一起17.Sodowe.=Wedo,too.我们也是。18.wouldliketodo想要做\n19.wearone’sownclothes穿某人自己衣服20.concentrateon全神贯注concentrateenergiesonstudying把力量贯注于学习21.feelcomfortable感觉舒适22.begoodfor对……有益23.designone’sownuniforms/sth.设计某人自己校服/某物24.agoodwaytodo/ofdoingsth.一个做……的好方法25.keep+n.+adj.保持……怎么样26.studyingroup在团队学习27.learnalotfromsb./eachother从…学到许多28.haveanopportunitytodo有机会做……=haveachancetodo29.gobacktoschool回校30.agoodexperienceforsb.是一个好经历31.havehobbies有爱好/有兴趣32.asmuchassb.want尽某人想要asmuchasonewouldliketo尽某人想要做......33.arunningstar一个田径队员34.on/inone’sschoolrunningteam在田径队35.aprofessionalathlete一个职业运动员36.achieveone’sdream=realize实现某人理想37.ineveryoneofone’sraces某人每场比赛38.makedecisionsforsb./oneself为某人做决定39.beseriousaboutsth.对……过度认真40.onschoolnights上学晚上41.seemstrict似乎严格42.spendtimeonsth.花时间在某物上spendtimeindoingsth.花时间做某事43.achanceofachievingone’sdream实现梦想的一个机会44.getinthewayofsth./doingsth.妨碍某事45.gettoclasslate=belateforclass上课迟到46.studywithsb.和某人学习47.atleast至少48.finishatestearly很早完成考试takethetest参加考试passthetest考试过关failatest考试不及格49.eighthours’sleepanight一晚上8小时睡眠50.haveaspecialday有特别的一天51.singsongs唱歌52.performaplay表演53.visitaprimaryschool参观小学54.help(to)teachyoungstudent帮助教小学生55.beagreatexperienceforsb.对某人来说是一个很棒的经历56.dootherjobs做其他工作57.writetoanewspaperoffice写给报社(投稿)58.volunteerinanewspaperoffice在报社做自愿者59.bothAandB两个……都60.besleepy困倦的61.alongweekofclasses上一周的长课62.haveFridayafternoonsoff星期五下午休息63.replytosb.=answertheletter给某人回信Ⅱ、Sentences:1、表达应不应该允许：Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtodosth.Idon’tthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtodosth.Six-year-oldsshould(not)beallowedtodrive.Youhavetobe18yearsoldbeforeyouareallowedtodriveacar.\n2、想知道对方是否允许：Doyouthinkteenagersshouldtobeallowedto(workatnight;gooutonschoolnights;…)?3、赞同或反对：Iagreewithyou.Idisagreewithyou.Idon’tagree.4.Hedoesn’tseemtobehavemanyfriends.=Heseemsnottohavemanyfriends.Thatmightseemstrict.5.Ourteacherbelieveedthatifwedidthat,wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothesthanourstudies.6.Theotherday,myfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.（定语从句）7.Ican’tchoosewhichpairofjeanstobuy,Theybothlookonme.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.8.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.（倒装句）Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.what if   如果……将会怎么样2.not…intheslightest   一点也不，根本不3.plentyof+可数n./enough+n.很多的，足够的4.getalongwith   与……相处5.letdown  使……失望或沮丧6.comeupwith  针对问题提出想法7.first-aid book  急救书8.comeout   出版,发表9.have/findamilliondollars 拥有100美元 10.medicalresearch  医学研究11.wearatie/necktie  戴领带12.worryabout=beworriedabout担心13.getpimples  长了小脓疱14.whatif  如果......将会怎么样15.feel/beconfident  感到自信haveconfidenceinsth/doingsth. 做某事有自信16.ashyperson  一个害羞的人17.withoutpermission  不允许18.permit(allow)sb.todosth.允许某人做某事19.bepermittedtodosth.被允许做某事20.bothersb.  打扰某人21.not…intheslightest  根本不not…atall  根本不22.get/beannoyedatsb.对某人生气annoysb.  使某人生气27.fairlyconfident  相当自信28.plentyof+可数名词(复)   足够enough+可数或不可数名词 足够29.agoodlistener  一个好的听众30.representourclass  代表我们班31.letsb.down 使某人失望32.runupwithsb.  赶上某人33.comeupwith  提出34.getthemedicalhelp  取得医护帮助35.makesb.+adj.(comfortable) 使某人舒服36.staywithsb.  与某人呆在一起37.putsth.understh.  把某物放在某物下面38.theburnedarea  受伤的面积39.(cold)runningwater  (冰)自来水\n40.stopdoingsth. 停止做某事41.havealotofexperience有许多经验42.beconfidentofsth.  对某物自信43.millionsof   成百上万44.hundredsof   成百上千45.bedangerousof/doingsth.  做某事危险46.talktosbaboutsth.   与某人谈论某事47.hideoneselffromsb.藏起来让人找不到48.internetfriend  网友49.inapublicplace  在公共场所50.makeaspeech  发表演讲51.inthefrontof  (在内部)在……前面52.infrontof   (在外部)在……前面53.talkalot  健谈54.getnervous  紧张的55.lookterrible  看上去糟糕的56.luckyyou  你非常幸运57.introducesb.tosb.  把某人介绍给某人58.doapersonalitysurvey做一个个性调查59.speakinpublic  在公共场合说话61.giveaspeech   给一个演讲62.dosth.better  做某事更好63.haveacold   患感冒64.borrowsth.fromsb.  从某人那借某物65.withoutpermission  没经允许66.askforone’spermission  请求某人的允许67.beinamovie  演电影68.withanewstudent和一个新学生69.havedinneratone'shouse 在某人家吃晚饭70.pretty/rather/fairlyconfident 相当自信71.socialsituations  社会情况72.…whatyouwant  你想要的内容73.catchupwithsb.  赶上,追上(学习)74.therestofsth.  剩余的东西75.havearest/break  休息76.haveafirst-aidbook  有一本急救书77.onanearbyshelf  在靠近书架的位子79.coversth.withsth.  用某物盖住某物80.becoveredwithsth.  被……覆盖81.presssth.hard   用力挤压82.goupstairs  上楼83.godownstairs  下楼84.falldownstairs 从楼上摔下85.burn/hurt/injureoneselfbyaccident自己在事故中烧伤/受伤86.beburned   被烧伤87.injureone'sknee   某人的膝盖受伤88.feelsomepain  感到有些疼89.feelpainful  感到疼痛90.offersb.sth.  提供某人某物91.refusesb.sth.  拒绝某人某事92.refusetodosth.  拒绝做某事93.behelpful  有帮助的94.treatsb.assth.  对待某人为……95.givemoneytocharity 给慈善机构捐钱96.givemoneytomedicalresearch 给医学研究捐钱97.putmoneyinthebank  把钱存入银行98.watchitgrow  看着它上涨增值\n99.buysnacks   买小吃100.buildaschool  建立学校101.buyabighouseformyfamily 为我家买一个大房子102.travelaroundtheworld  游览全世界103.helpotherpeople  帮助其他人104.newspaperarticle  报纸文章105.dowith=dealwith  处理106.giveadviceonsth.differentsituations不同情况下给某物一些建议107.asksb.foradvice  向某人寻求建议108.cleancloth  纱布109.adeepcut  一个深的伤口110.hurrytodosth.  快速做某事111.howtoget  怎么样得到112.annoypeople  使人们生气133.therestofthestudent  剩余的学生134.therestof  ……的剩余的部分115.plenty/enoughfriends 许多朋友116.acompanyof …  一群……117.beeasytogetalongwith容易交往/相处118.ratherthan   胜于119.AratherthanB  A胜于B120.wouldratherdoAthandoB 宁愿做A也不愿做B121.thinkof  思考122.saysomethingbad   说坏话123.haveaproblem  有一个问题124.Englishspeechcontest   英语演讲比赛125.representtheclass  代表班级126.cometop   名列前茅127.intheschoolexams  在校考试128.atopstudent   一个尖子生129.letsb.down   使人失望130.beterrifiedofdoingsth.  害怕做某事Ⅱ、Sentences:1、和别人谈论有关想象的情景：Whatwouldyoudoifyouhavealotofmoney.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamilliondollars.2、回答对方的想象：I’dgiveittocharities.I’dputittothebank.3、给建议：IfIwereyou,I’dbuysomeexpensivethings.IfIwereyou,I’dgiveittomedicalresearch.4.Hedoesn’tknowwhattowear.Hedoesn’tknowwhatheshouldwear.5.Whatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent.Whatif….=Whatshallwe/Idoif….=Whatwillhappenif….6.Youwouldalsoratherstayathomeandreadagoodbookthangotoaparty.Unit5ItmustbelongtoCarla.Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.belongto属于2.hairband发带3.useup用完4.belongto(sb.)=mustbeone’s属于某人的5.haveapicnic=goonapicnic=atapicnic野餐6.possible/impossible(形)-possibly/impossibly(副)不可能maybe/probably/perhaps可能7.listentosymphony听交响乐8.inasymphonyhall在交响乐大厅\n9.atanoptometristappointment/date与配镜师有约haveanappointment/datewithsb.与某人有约10.haveamathtestonalgebra数学考试考代数11.becrucialtosb.对某人来说至关重要12.becrucialforsth.对某事来说至关重要13.It’scrucialtodo/that从句14.count30%tothefinalexam在期末考占30%15.countfrom1to100从1数到10016.discount打折17.finalexam期末考试18.finally=atlast=intheend最后19.be/get/feelanxiousaboutsb./sth.对…忧虑20.be/get/feelworriedabout=worryabout21.theownerof……的主人22.chasesb.=runaftersb.tocatchhim/her追赶某人23.intheshy在天空中24.astrangecreature/animal一种奇怪的动物25.catchsth./thebus赶上某物/公共汽车26.catchupwithsb.赶上某人27.extremefellow/kid/guy极端的人28.makenoise(不可数)吵闹29.benoisy(adj.)吵闹的30.intheneighborhood(of….)在……附近31.footstepsinthehallway走廊上的脚步声32.thedirectorof…..主管33.escape(from+地点)从……逃跑34.Thedogisbarking.那只狗在叫。35.strangesmell奇怪的味道36.smellstrange闻起来奇怪37.liftabigstone举起一块大石头38.pretendtodosh.假装做某事39.pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事40.attempttodosth.试图做某事41.whose+n./which+n.42.favoriteauthor最喜欢的作家43.littlekid小孩44.becauseof+n./doingsth.因为……because+从句45.strangepeople陌生人46.nextdoorneighbor邻居47.littlebylittle一点一点地48.capitalletter大写字母49.strangeevent奇怪的事50.usedto过去常常51.inourneighborhood在我们的附近52.localschoolteacher当地学校的老师53.strangenoise奇怪的声音54.extremelyworried非常担心55.beinterviewed被采访56.localnewspaper当地报纸57.callthepolice报警58.havefun开玩笑59.anythingstrange许多异同60.atfirst首先71.haveone`sownidea有某人自己的主意72.getinthewindow从窗户进来73.escapefrom+地点从……逃跑74.getoff下车\ngeton上车75.belessofaproblemtodosth.做某事不成问题Itislessofaproblemtohelpher.Ⅱ、Sentences:1、表推测：Itmustbeone’s.=Itmustbelongtosb.sb.mustbe…sb.mustbedoing…Theremustbe….sb.musthavedone…2、推测不可能：Itcan’tbeone’s.sb.can’tbe…Therecan’tbe….sb.can’tbedoing…sb.can’thavedone…3、认为可能或许是真:的ItcouldbeAli’s.ShestudiesFrench.ItmightbelongtoAlice.Sheplaystheguitar.Might/couldbedoing….Theremight/couldbe….Might/couldhavedone….4、对未来作出推测：Itmightbeputoffbyrain.Itcouldrainthisevening.5.Whosebookisthis?=Whoseisthisbook?6.Itislessofaproblemtobepoorthantobedishonest.Itis+adj.+n.+todo….Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.YellowRiver黄河2.ondisplay展览；陈列3.remindof提醒4.tobehonest老实说；说实在的5.bebadfor对……有害6.stayawayfrom与……保持距离7.beinagreement意见一致的8.barbecuedmeat烧烤肉9.tagquestion反意疑问句10.musicthatIcandanceto随着音乐翩翩起舞dancetothemusic11.havegreatlyrics极大抒情12.musicthatIcansingalongwith可以跟唱的音乐singalongwith跟唱13.playdifferent/all/some/manykindsofmusic弹奏不同/各种/一些/种类的音乐14.writeone’sownsongs/lyrics写自己的歌/自写作词15.loudandenergetic大声并且有活力16.befullofenergy充满活力befullof=befilledwith充满17.playquietandgentlesongs弹奏轻柔典雅的歌曲18.likesth./dislikesth.喜欢/不喜欢……preferAtoB比起B来更喜欢AprefertodoA(ratherthandoB)=wouldratherdoAthandoB比起B来宁愿作A19.takesth./sb.to+地点带某人/某物去某地20.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事\n21.Braziliandancemusic巴西舞曲22.HeartString心弦learnsth.byheart用心学会作某事23.latestmovie/book最近的电影/书24.overtheyears多年来25.lookforentertainments寻找乐趣26.haveafewgoodfeatures有一些优点27.besuretodosth.肯定做某事28.oneof………之一29.bestknown=themostfamous最杰出的30.intheworldtoday在当今世界上31.thebestlovedsth./sb.最忠爱的人/事32.photosofpeopleandthecountryside人物与乡村风景照aphotoofpeopleandthecountryside33.interestsb.使某人感兴趣beinterestedin=takeaninterestin对……感兴趣34.aworldclasssb./musician世界级人物/音乐家35.missthisexhibition错过展览36.musicalgroup乐队37.prettystrange十分奇怪aprettygirl一个漂亮的女孩38.comeandgo潮起潮落39.havelotsofenergetic充满活力40.inthemorning在早上onMondaymorning在星期一早上41.haveagreattime玩得愉快42.agoodplacetovisit一个参观的好地方43.luckytobehere很幸运能在这儿44.six-monthEnglishcourse六个月的英语课程45.somuchtoseeanddo如此多要看和要做的46.aChinesemusicconcert一个中式音乐会47.mostof………中大多数48.traditionalmusic传统的音乐49.suitsb.fine非常适合某人50.gofor+目的地去某地51.lotsof许多52.differentkindsof不同种类53.whattotry尝试什么54.filmfestival电影节55.goonavacation去度假56.feelsick感到恶心57.amovieposter一张电影海报58.tastegood/delicious/bad/sweet尝起来美味/难吃/甜59.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康60.agroupofyoungpeople一群年青人61.gettogether聚在一起62.discussthisquestion讨论问题63.begoodfor对……有好处63.begoodat=dowellin擅长于……64.prefer(not)todosth.更（不）喜欢做某事65.fastfood快餐66.takecareof照顾67.sweetdesserts甜品68.actually=infact实际上69.inlaboratorytesting实验室测验70.sometypesofoil一些类型的油71.inoil用油inink用墨水\n72.increasetheriskofcancer增大致癌机率73.theriskofdoingsth.做某事的危害74.evenif即使75.eatnuts吃坚果76.eatabalanceddiet饮食均衡77.eatbiscuitsandhamburgers吃饼干和汉堡包78.haveagoodbalance饮食平衡Ⅱ、Sentences:1、询问他人有关爱好：Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Doyoulikemusic?Howdoyoulikemusic?Whatdoyouthinkofmusic?Whatdoyoulike?What’syourhobby?2、回答有关爱好：IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Yes.Ilikemusicthat’squietandgentle.Ilike(love)musicverymuch.Ican’tstandmusicthatisn’ttooloud.Ilike(love)singing.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.3.Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures,though.(强调)4.Whateveryoudo,don’tmissthisexhibition.(让步状语从句)Unit7Wherewouldyouliketovisit?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.takeiteasy从容,轻松2.NiagaraFalls尼亚加大瀑布3.EiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔4.NotreDameCathedral巴黎圣母院5.ingeneral通常7.providewith给......提供8.assoonaspossible=assoonasyoucan尽快地9.cometrue实现10.I'dloveto=wanttodosth.想要11.sailacrossthePacific横渡太平洋12.dreamaboutthings=dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事13.thefindingof…...的发现14.hopesanddreams希望与梦想15.hangout闲逛16.finishyoureducation完成你的学业17.haveagoodeducation得到好教育18.startwork开始工作19.so…that如此......以致20.providesth.forsb.=providesb.with/aboutsth.提供......给......21.continuedoing=goondoing继续做某事22.gotouniversity上大学23.accordingtothesurvey根据调查24.themostpopularchoiceofjob最受欢的职业选择25.computerprogramming电子设计26.allkindsofdreams各种梦想27.tobevolunteers当志愿者28.the2008Olympics2008年奥运会29.gotothemoon登月30.oneday=someday总有一天31.bewillingtodo愿意做某事\n32.achieveone'sdreams实现梦想33.havesimilarhope有相同的梦想34.findagoodjob找个好工作35.holdon坚持36.travelposters旅游景点海报37.goonavacation去度假38.gotrekking徒步旅行39.trekthroughthejungle徒步穿过热带雨林40.go/walkthroughthepark穿过公园41.relaxonabeach去海滩度假42.beautifulviews漂亮的风景43.payfor付钱44.interestsofplaces名胜古迹45.bestressedout紧张46.Amazonjungle亚马逊丛林47.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事considersb.tobesth.把......视为......considersb.as认为……48.travelspotlight旅游胜地49.thecapitalofsth.…...的首都/省会50.oneoftheliveliestcitiesinEurope欧洲最有活力的城市之一51.fantasticsights奇妙的景色52.oneofthemostfamouschurchesintheworld世界上最著名的教堂之一53.inthechurch在教堂54.undergroundtrain=subway地铁55.anexpensiveplace一个高消费的地方56.travelwithsomeone与某人一起旅行57.translatethingsforsb.为某人翻译事情58.packlightclothes打包轻薄的衣服59.havelotsofwonderfulsights有一些美丽的风景60.gooutforhalfanhour出去半小时61.answerthephone接电话62.callpeopleback回电63.outoftheoffice不在办公室64.getsomeinformation得到一些信息65.findout弄明白66.vacationpackages旅行指南67.goonanaturetour去亲近大自然的旅行68.haveagreatwhalewatchtour举行一次大型亲近鲸的旅游69.dependon取决于70.advertisementforvacations假日广告71.visitHollywood参观好莱坞72.takeatrip=haveatrip去郊游73.intheeastofChina在华东74.cookone'sownmeals自己煮饭=cookmealsbyoneself75.savemoney省钱76.givemesomesuggestionsforvacationspots给我一些旅游景点好提议77.beaway离开78.cookBeijingDuck做北京烤鸭79.stayinaninexpensivehotel住在便宜的旅馆80.howfar多远81.botanicalpark植物园82.amusementpark游乐园Ⅱ、Sentences:1、询问有关喜欢参观的地方：Wherewouldyouliketovisit/travel/go?\nWheredoyouwanttovisit/travel/go?2、回答想参观的地方：IhopetogotoFrancesomeday.I’dlovetovisitMexico?I’dliketogosomewhererelaxing.IwantvisitKunming.3、介绍想参观的地方的情况：It’sveryhot,butit’salsobeautiful,andithaslotsofinterestingmuseums.Ithasbeautifulandfantasticbeaches.BecauseIlikeexcitingvacation.4.Ido,too.Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.5.I’dliketogosomewhererelaxing.6.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofgoingtothemoononeday.Unit8I’llhelpcleanupthecitypark.Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.cleanup打扫干净2.cheerup使振奋3.giveout分发4.putoff推迟5.setup建立6.thinkupsth.想出7.lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾8.fixup=repairsth.修理9.giveaway赠送10.putup=putsth.onthewall张贴11.handout分发12.workoutfine结果很好13.atonce马上14.partofspeech词性15.workoutside在外工作16.helphomelesspeople帮助无家可归的人17.cheerupsib.使某人振奋18.give/handoutsth.分发某物19.helpsb.withsth.在什么方面帮助某人20.comeupwithaplan提出一个计划21.putupsth./advertisements张贴广告22.putoffsth./makingaplan推迟某事23.writedownsth.写下某事24.setupafoodbank建立一个食物储蓄站25.callsb.up打电话给某人26.putsth.touse把……投入使用27.takeafter/besimilartosb.=looklikesb.与……相象28.giveawaysth.tosb.赠送某人某物29.useupsth./runoutofsth.=don’thaveanymoresth.用完某物30.spendtimedoingsth.=Ittakesb.+时间todosth.发时间做某事31.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事32.donatesth.tosb.=giveawaysth.tosb.向某人赠送某物33.behungry饥饿的34.less(后缀表否定)—ful(表肯定)homeless无家可归的nameless匿名的careless粗心的careful细心的35.amajor/greatcommitment一个重大奉献majorin+学科36.attheelementaryschool在小学\n37.become/beaveterinarian成为一名兽医38.coachafootballteamforsb.为某人训练一支足球队39.helpdisabledpeople帮助残疾人blind/deafpeople盲人/聋人40.It’sone’spleasuretodosth.很乐意做某事。41.beable/unabletodosth.可能/不能做某事42.shutup闭嘴43.supportsb.支持某人44.appreciatesb.感激某人45.VolunteerDay志愿日Clean-upDay清洁日46.notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……47.behometo..….的家48.volunteertodosth.志愿做某事49.eachofthem他们中的每个人50.plantodosth.计划做某事51.inananimalhospital一家动物医院52.beaprofessionalsinger一个职业歌手53.volunteerproject志愿项目54.testpaper考卷55.makeapenpal交一个笔友56.sportclub运动俱乐部57.aphotoofsb.某人的一张照片58.sendsth.tosb.送某人某物59.makeitpossible使……成为可能60.fillsth.withsth.使……充满……61.facethechallenge面对挑战62.useone’sarmwell很好的使用某人的手63.answerthetelephone接电话64.open/shutdoors开/关门65.carrysth.搬运某物66.bedifficultforsb.对某人来说很困难67.afriendofmine(双重所有格)我的一个朋友=oneofmyfriends68.getaspeciallytraineddog得到一只特别训练的狗69.becauseof因为70.kinddonation慈善募捐71.traintodosth.训练做某事72.understanddifferentinstructions懂得不同的指示73.fetchone’sbook取来某人的书74.beusedtodo被用于做某事75.anamazingdog一只迷人的狗76.bringhome带回家77.feellucky感到幸运78.takeafter=looklikeⅡ.Sentences:1、询问对方想提供那些帮助：Whatareyougoingtodowhenyouseehungrypeople?Whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyouthinkyoucoulddo?Whatwouldyouliketodotohelphomelesspeople?Ifyouseethesethingsorproblems,whatwillyoudo.2、回答对方提出的有关帮助方面的问题：I’mgoingtosetupafoodbanktohelphungrypeople.Icouldhelpcoachafootballteamforlittlekids.I’dliketosetupacharitytohelphomelesspeople.Iwillworkoutside.3、给出有关帮助的建议：Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.\nYoucouldhelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.YoucouldstartaChineseHistoryClub.4.NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingothers,but(also)IgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.Unit9Whenwasitinvented?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.beusedfor用来做2.lightbulb电灯泡3.microwaveoven微波炉4.bymistake错误的5.byaccident偶然/意外6.fallinto落入7.inthisway这样8.knockintosb.撞上某人9.inventsth.发明某物be(was/were)inventedbysb.被……发明themosthelpfulinvention最有用的发明10.beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.用来做某事usedto过去常常beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事useup用光theuseofsth.…...的用途11.scoopicecream舀冰淇淋heatedicecreamscoop舀冰淇淋的勺子12.shoeswithadjustableheels带有可调整后跟的鞋shoeswithhighheels高跟鞋13.battery-operatedslippers/sneakers电动拖鞋operateonsb.给某人做手术operation手术14.dosth.bymistake错误的做某事makemistakesinsth.在某方面犯错误15.sprinklesaltonsth.把盐撒在......上面16.anancientChineselegend一个古老的中国传说ancientculture古代文化17.boildrinkingwater煮开水18.producesth.制造某物beproduced被制造19.pieplate馅饼盘子flyingdisk飞碟20.throwflyingdisk扔飞碟throwsth.扔某物throwsth.away把某物扔掉throwsth.about到处乱扔throwsth.tosb.扔给某人throwsth.atthedog朝狗扔……21.onehundredyears=onecentury一百年/一世纪earlyinthe21stcentury在21世纪初22.includingsth.包括某事23.createsth.创造某物24.bemadefrom由......制成（看不出原材料）bemadeof由......制成（能看出原材料）25.onahardwoodenfloor在一个坚硬的木制地板上26.knockintosb.撞上某人knockatthedoor敲门27.dividesth.into把......分成......部分28.theaimofsth.…...的目标29.get/throwaballintothebasket把球投入篮筐\nabasketofapples一篮苹果30.ametalhoop一个金属环31.beshot被射死新课标第一网32.tourguide导游33.move/runtowards朝......方向移动/跑34.adevelopingcountry一个发展中国家adevelopedcountry一个发达国家35.thepopularityof…...的流行性36.riseworldwide引起全世界广泛传播37.NBA=NationalBasketballAssociation国家篮球协会38.equipsth.withsth.用......来装备39.in1891在1891年inthe1891s在19世纪90年代40.haveahistoryclass上一节历史课41.afriendofmine我的一个朋友somepartnersofmine我的一些伙伴42.hand--heldcalculators手提计算器43.playindoors室内运动44.createagame发明一种游戏45.thesafetyof…...的安全46.falldown跌倒47.It'sbelievedthat….人们相信......It'sheardthat….人们听说......It'ssaidthat....据说......It'sthoughtthat….人们认为48.travelaroundChina游览中国49.sincethen自从那以后50.noticesth.注意……51.thenumberof…...的数字anumberofsth.=many许多52.dreamaboutofdoingsth.梦想做某事53.much-lovedandactivesport深受人们喜爱的运动54.adoctorcalled/named…一个名叫......的医生55.bebornin/on出生于56.thefirstbasketballgameinhistory历史上第一场篮球赛57.takeparkin参加58.inthedark在黑暗中59.changethestyleofsth.改变......的风格60.fromcasualtodressy从休闲到正式61.inabadmood=bemoody心情糟糕62.not...until直到......才63.bediscovered被发现64.ovenonopenfire在篝火上的炉Ⅱ、Sentences:1、谈论发明：Whenwas/were…invented?Itwas/Theywereinventedin….Whoweretheyinventedby?Theywereinventedby….2、谈论用途：Whatis/areit/theyusedfor?They’reusedfor….Whatdoyouthinkitisusedfor?Well,itgivespeople….Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.bythetime到……时候\n2.gooff闹响xkb1.com3.runoff/runaway跑掉,离开4.ontime准时5.breakdown损坏6.showup出席,露面7.AprilFool'sDay愚人节8.setoff激起,引起9.getmarried结婚10.apieceof一片一块11.Qomolangmamountain珠穆朗玛峰12.bymistake错误的，失误的bythetime到......时候13.Heoftenoversleeps他经常睡过头14.Thealarmclockwentoffjustnow.刚才闹钟响了。15.rushatsb.朝某人冲奔rushoutof冲出……16.ontime准时intime及时17.Thedoorislocked.门被锁上了。18.breakout爆发19.feel/be/getexhausted=feelstressedout筋疲力尽20.announcesth./that从句宣布某事Flowersannouncethatspringiscoming.花朵宣告春天的来临21.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事22.setoff激起setoff=setout出发/起程23.revealahoax揭露一个谎言24.flee-fled-fled逃离fleefrom+地点从某地逃离fleeaway逃离,逃跑25.marrysb.=get/bemarriedtosb.和某人结婚26.asksb.tomarrysb.求婚27.inone'sforties在某人的四十多岁28.haveahappyending有个美好的结局haveasadending有个悲伤的结局29.feelembarrassed感觉尴尬anembarrassingthing一件尴尬的事30.getup起床31.fallasleep睡着32.lookstressedout看上去筋疲力尽33.haveabadmorning有个糟糕的早上34.firstofall首先35.getintheshower洗澡=gointothebathroom洗澡getoutoftheshower洗完澡takeaquickshow洗一个快澡36.getdressed穿衣37.runallthewaytoschool一路跑向学校38.nowonder难怪39.runbacktoschool跑回学校40.getoutside出去41.gettoschool到达学校42.leaveone'ssth.at+地点把某人的某物落在某地43.makeit(tosth.)来得及做某事1)Thetrainwillarriveat10：15.Ithinkwe'llmakeit.及时赶到/到达目的2)We'vealmostmadeit.我们几乎成功\n3)Keeponandyou'llmakeit.坚持就会成功4)Ithinkweshouldmakeitanothertime.约时间44.belateforschool上学迟到45.comeveryclose来的非常紧凑beclosetosb.与某人亲密46.waitforsb.等待某人47.comeout出版/出来48.runoffto迅速离开去49.startdoingsth.开始做某事50.inone'scar=bycar乘车51.givesb.aride顺便载某人一程52.thefinalbell最后的铃声53.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事54.stayuplate熬夜到很晚55.AprilFool傻瓜56.costumeparty服装派对57.foolsb.愚弄某人58.happentosb.发生在某人身上59.changetheclocktoanhourearlier调整闹钟提前一个小时60.stayupallnightstudying熬夜学习61.aradioprogram一个广播节目62.landontheearth在地球着陆63.moveacross穿过64.soconvincedthat…如此确信以致……65.hundredsof成百上千thousandsof成千上百66.acrossthewholecountry遍及整个城市67.inEngland在英格兰68.nomore不再69.stopdoingsth.停止做某事70.runtothelocalsupermarket跑去当地超市71.acrossthecountry整个城市72.TVstar电视明星73.invitesb.ontoone'sshow邀请…上…的节目74.bethrilled非常兴奋75.wanttodosth.想做某事76.losebothAandB失去A和BⅡ、Sentences:1、询问别人过去的事情：Haveyoueveroverslept?Haveyoueverforgottentobringyourhomeworktoschool?Hadthetrainalreadyarrivedbythetimeyougotoutside?Howmanywordshadyoulearnedbylastterm?2、回答对方提出的以上的问题：Ihaveeveroversleptandbeenlateforschool.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmyhomeworkathome.BythetimeIgooutside,thetrainhadalreadyarrived.Ihadlearned3000wordsbylastterm.3、Haveyoueverforgottentobringyourhomeworktoschool?Unit11Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.hangout闲荡2.waterslide水滑道3.handin上交4.buy/sellshampoo买/卖香波5.drugstore/bookstore药店/书店furniturestore家具店\nmusicstore音响店departmentstore百货商场6.ChineseEducationDepartment中国教育部=theEducationDepartmentofChina7.hangoutwithsb.和某人闲荡8.freshair/milk/meat新鲜空气/牛奶/肉9.beuncrowded/crowded不拥挤的/拥挤10.dressup装饰getdressed穿衣服dressoneself给自己穿衣服11.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借某人某物borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物12.Noparking.不要停车。13.nowonder难怪14.(n.)trouble=problem/matter/difficulty问题What’sthetrouble?有什么问题?havesometrouble(in)doingsth.做某事困难takesometroubletosb.给某人带去麻烦=takesb.sometroubletrouble(v.)sb.麻烦15.offendsb.冒犯16.handout=giveout分发17.buysomestamps买一些邮票18.postoffice邮电局19.onCenterStreet在中心街20.onMainStreet在主要街道21.gopastthebank=passthebank/经过银行comeby=goby(不及物)经过22.ontheleft/right(of)在……的左边/右边23.savemoney存钱24.onthesecondfloor在第二楼25.between…and…在……和……之间inthefrontof在……前面(内部)acrossfrom在……对面26.gooutofthefrontdoor走出前门27.takearight=turnright向右转turnrightontoOakStreetwalkaboutthreeblocks走大约3个街区28.inWatertown在水镇29.takeavacation度假30.theworld’slargestwaterslide世界最大水道31.rockband摇滚乐队32.dressupasclowns打扮成小丑33.both…and………与……都(两者都)34.takedancelessons上舞蹈课35.onthebeach在沙滩上36.SportsMuseum体育博物馆ScienceMuseum科学博物馆HistoryMuseum历史博物馆37.exchangeAforB用A换B38.taketheescalatortothesecondfloor乘电梯去二楼39.lookfor寻找lookat朝……看40.gostraightahead一直往前走goup/down向下/上走41.atthecornerof在...…的角落42.askforinformation/help寻求信息/帮助\n43.becommon共同的benecessary必要的44.visitaforeigncountry参观外国45.similarrequests同样的要求46.soundrude听起来粗鲁47.bepolite有礼貌48.makerequests提出要求49.changethewaywespeak改变我们说话的方式50.talkwithsb.与某人谈话51.dependon取决于52.speak/sayto与……讲话53.ontheotherhand另一方面54.adirectorder一个直接的命令55.leadintoaquestion引入一个问题56.besorrytodo遗憾做……57.Itseemsthat从句….是乎……58.inaway在一方面59.inorder(not)todosth.为了（不）做某事60.languageetiquette语言礼节Ⅱ、Sentences:1、向陌生人询问时的礼节用语：Excuseme.Canyoupleasetellmewhere…?DoyouknowwhereIcanchangemymoney?Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.I’msorrytotroubleyoubut….Doyouknowifthereareanypublicrestroomsaroundhere?Doyoumind…?2、回答求助：Oh,sorry,Idon’tknow.Ofcourse./Sure.Gopast….Yes,you’llfindsomeat….Oh,letmethink.Takethe….3.Therebe:Thereis/are….Therewas/were….Therewillbe….Thereis/aregoingtobe….Therehave/hasbeen….Thereusedtobe….Theremust/maybe….Therelies/lives/stands/enters/appears/seemstobe….Unit12You’resupposedtoshakehands.Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.shakehands握手2.dropbyone'shome拜访=dropinat+地点3.afterall毕竟4.pickup捡起，拾起，开车接某人5.makenoise发出不愉快的声音、制造噪音6.tablemanners餐桌礼仪7.learnbyoneself自学8.besupposedtodo被期望做某事shoulddo应该做某事9.greetsb.(inaright/wrongway)问侯10.shakehands(withsb.)和某人握手11.differentcustoms不同的风俗12.kisssb.(ontheface/cheek/forehead)亲吻脸/脸颊/前额\n13.feel/berelaxed/nervous觉得轻松/紧张haverelaxed/strictrules有松/紧的规则14.dropby访问visitsb.拜访xkb1.comcomeover顺便来访15.thelandofsth./watches……王国16.afterall毕竟firstofall首先17.pointatsb.指向18.mindone's(table)manners注意……礼仪(1)eatwithhands用手抓着吃(2)talkatthetable在餐桌上讲话(3)pickupone'sbowlofrice端起饭碗(4)starteatingfirst先开始吃(5)wipeone’smouthwiththenapkin用餐巾纸檫嘴(6)makenoisewhileeating吃时发出声音(7)stickchopsticksintothefood用筷子插进食物里(8)pointatsbwiththechopsticks用筷子指向某人(9)eatordrankwhilewalkingdownthestreet边走边喝(10)putthehandsin/onone'slap把手放在大腿上(11)sayyou'refull说吃饱了(12)sitdownfromtheleftside从右手边坐下19.be/getusedtosb./doingsth.习惯于beusedtodosth.被于用做某事usedtodosth.过去常常20.eatsth.withafork/knife/spoon/chopsticks用（餐具）吃21.feel/befull/hungry/empty感觉很饱/饿befullofsth.=befilledwithsth充满/装满……22.sth.occur(insth.)发生happentosb.发生在某人身上23.givesb.compliments称赞某人24.toastsb.=makeatoasttosb.向某人敬酒25.beunfamiliartosb./sth.不熟悉某人/某物Helooksfamiliartome.26.holdthespoonintheleft/righthand用左/右手握餐叉27.Questionscrowdedmymind.我脑袋里充满问题。becrowdedwithpeople挤满了人28.takeouttherubbish/junk/garbage/litter/trash把垃圾拿出去droplitterabout乱丢垃圾29.seeksb./sth.寻找/某人某物Iseekyou.我找你。30.e-mailchatline网上聊天热线31.haveonlineconversationswithfriends和朋友上网聊天32.typequickly/slowly打字快\慢33.formgoodhabits养成好习惯34.combinesth.tosth.把…和…结合35.usepunctuationmarks使用标点符号记号36.showtheemotionyouarefeeling把你正感觉着的感情表现出来37.e-mailsb./afriend(v.)传送电子邮件给某人sendane-mailtosb.(n.)e-mailEnglish电子邮件英语38.writeriddles写迷语39.learnsth.byoneself自学teachoneselfteach+sb.+学科教某人学科40.attheproper/righttime在合适的时间41.bepleased/happy/pleasant(物)=nice/pleasure\n42.cutinline=jumpinaqueue插队waitinline=waitinaqueue排队等待43.seatoneself=haveaseat=sitdown就坐44.arriveabit/alittlelate迟到一点点45.berelaxedaboutsth.对某事放松46.makeplanstodosth.=plantodosth.计划做某事47.walkaround随意走,四处走48.asmanyfriendsasIcan/possible尽可能多的朋友49.be+分钟+late迟到(多久)50.get/beangrywithsb.对某人生气get/beangryatsth.对某事生气51.wearafancydress穿一条迷人的裙子52.makesomemistakes犯错53.adisaster一个灾难54.wearthewrongclothes穿错衣服55.beexcitedaboutsth.对某事很激动56.leavefor+目的地离开去……57.howtousechopsticks怎样使用筷子howtobehaveatthedinnertable怎样在餐桌上表现58.beallowedtodosth.被允许做sth59.what'smore而且60.thanksfor为……感谢61.exchangeprogram交换生项目62.noreason没有理由63.hostfamily房东家64.bedifferentfrom不同于65.find/feelit+adj.+todosth.发现\感觉某事66.haveagoodschoolyear过愉快的一学年67.olderpeople长辈68.eatmeals吃饭69.givecompliments称赞70.makeappointments约会71.givesb.lessononsth.给某人上关于……的课72.bemadein+地点由某地制造bemadeof/from由……制成73.inawesternrestaurant在一个西餐厅74.eatwith+餐具用……来吃75.beginwith从……开始76.holdthespooninone'slefthand把汤匙放在左手边77.get/bebored觉得厌烦78.can'tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事79.inthetraditionalway用传统的方法80.makefaces做鬼脸81.aleft/rightbracket左/右括号82.sendamessagetosb.onamobilephone用手机发短息给某人83.savetime省时84.writtenEnglish书面英语Ⅱ、Sentences:1、向他人请教：CanyoutellmethethingsI’msupposedtodo?WhatshouldIsay?2、给出礼仪建议：Icouldgiveyoualittlelessonon…ifyou’dlike.Youshouldn’t/shoulddo….Themostimportantthingyouneedtoknowis….Youarenotsupposedtodo….3、向他人询问：Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeone?\nWhatareyousupposedtowear?WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirst?Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?4.Idon’tsupposedtheyallagreewithus?(suppose+从句)5.Iguessyoushouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowear.6.Oftenwejustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswe.7.Thefirstthingistogreettheteacher.8.InBrazil,youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.(时间状语从句)9.It’spolitetomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.(=whileyou’reeatingnoodles.)10.It’sevenbetterthanIthoughtitwouldbe.11.Youcanimaginehowdifferentthetablemannersherearefromours.12.E-mailEnglishmostlyusestwotypesofword.Mostly=mainly=generallyUnit13Rainydaysmakemesad.Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.theusesof"make"(1)makeakite/plane制作(2)makemoney赚钱(3)makeup(bemadeupof...)组成(4)makesure确定(5)makefriends交朋友(6)makefaces做鬼脸(7)bemadeof/from由……制成(8)makenoise吵闹(9)makeit及时赶到(10)makethebed整理床铺(11)makeadecision=makeupone'smind做决定(12)makemistakes犯错(13)makeaspeech作演讲(14)makebreakfast/dinner煮饭(15)makeaplan定计划(16)makeatoasttosb.向某人敬酒(17)bemadein+sp.由某地制造(18)makealiving谋生(19)makeaconversationwithsb.与某人对话(20)make/keep+n.+adj.使…..怎样makemeenergeticmakehim/themrelaxed/comfortable(21)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事(22)makesb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事2.scientificresearch/study科学研究science(n.)科学scientist(n.)科学家3.softlighting/colors柔和的光线\颜色4.hard/softseats坚硬/柔软的座椅hard=difficult硬/艰难的workhard努力地5.servesb./beservedbysb.为某人服务/被服务6.joinaclean-upcampaign参加一个大扫除活动presidentcampaign总统竞选7.endangeredanimals濒危动物8.lookmysterious看起来神秘mystery(n.)神秘9.haveshinyhair有着一头光亮的头发10.havesilkyskin有如丝般的肌肤\n11.lookoutsunglasses太阳镜12.beautycream香皂13.makesb.confused使某人困惑Someadsareconfusingandmisleading.一些广告使人困惑并且误导。14.misleadsb.todosth.误导某人做某事leadsb.todosth.引导某人做某事leadintosth./aquestion引入某事/一个问题15.tostart/beginwithsth.作为开始/以……为开端16.home-madecake/cookie自制的蛋糕\饼干17.apurpleparse一个紫色的钱包agirlinpurple一个穿着紫色衣服的女孩18.makesb.guilty使某人有犯罪感Receivingmoneymakesmeguilty.收到钱让我觉的有犯罪感。19.tastegood尝起来很好havedifferenttastefromsb.和某人有不同的感受20.think-thought-thought(v.)认为21.restaurantowners店主22.stayverylong逗留很久23.asusual像往常一样24.anadforsth.一则...…的广告25.keepoutthesun/rain/cold遮阳/挡雨/御寒26.I'llbet+(that)从句我打赌……27.inthemodernworld在现代社会28.sothat=inorderto+不定式为了/以致so...that...(not)=too...to…如此……以致不能29.thequalityoftheproduct产品的质量lookalotbetterthan看上去比……好的多30.attimes=sometimes有时31.havesales促销32.leavesb.anote给某人留张字条33.earlymorning大清早34.bringsth.withsb.随身带……35.jumpoutofaplane跳伞36.writeabout写关于……37.theartofgiving/receiving给予/接受的艺术38.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物39.pretend+that从句假装……pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事40.takeoff/puton脱掉/穿上41.wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事42.haveadeeplove(forsb.)给……深深的热爱43.trueenough足够真实Ⅱ、Sentences:1、想知道别人对某事物的感受：Howdoyoufeelabout….=Whatdoyouthinkof….=Howdoyoulike/find…?Loudmusicmakesmetense.Howaboutyou?DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?2、表达自己的感受：Waitingforhermademeangry.Sadmoviesdon’tmakemecry.3、知道对方的感受，表达自己的感受：Metoo.Iagree.Notme.4.I’drathergototheBlueLagoonRestaurantbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhile\nI’meating.5.Itwassosadthatitmadeuscry.6.It’sthethoughtthatcounts.（强调句）Unit14Haveyoupackedyet?Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.cleanout清除2.someday=oneday来日/有一天3.beoff=goaway离开4.sofar到目前为止5.thousandsof成千上万hundredsof成百上千millionsof上百亿的twohundredpeople两百人6.goforawalk去散步haveawalkwithsb.和某人去散步7.thankstosb.多亏了某人thanksb.fordoingsth.为……而感谢某人8.packsth./yourclothes打包某物/衣服9.buy/haveacitymap/streetmap买/有一张城市地图/街道地图10.take/haveabath洗澡bathingsuit泳装11.asuitofclothes一套衣服12.travelguidebook旅游指南13.cleanouttherefrigerator/cupboard洗冰箱/橱柜cleanupthepark清扫公园14.putsth.in(to)…把某物放入……里15.storesth.in…把某物存在……16.putsth.inthegarage把某物放在车库中lock/openthegarage锁/开车库17.waterflower浇花18.putsth.inthesuitcase把……放在小提箱里19.chopwood/trees砍树/木头cutsth.down砍倒某物20.lightthefireforbreakfast生火做饭lightn.电灯lightadj.浅的lighting闪电lighter打火机21.collectthewaterfromthewell从井中取水drinkfromthewell从井中取水喝22.live/workonthefarm住在农场/在农场工作23.sailacrosstheocean横渡海洋24.thePacificocean太平洋25.makeahitCD/movie制作一张非常成功的CD/电影26.appearonTV在电视上出现showup出现27.leadsinger/actor主唱/主演leadsb.todosth.引导某人做某事28.writeapoem写一首诗29.It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事dosth.inturns轮流做某事turnright/left向右/左转30.lookforone’sfamilies’roots寻找某人家族的根源insearchofroots追述根源thetalltreeoflongroots有很长根的树31.overseasChinese华侨32.localgovernment当地政府\n33.insouthernChina在华南=inthesouthofChina34.thepurposeofsth./doingsth.做某事的目的35.stepbystep一步一步地36.lookforwardstodoingsth.期待做某事37.getbackto+地点回到某地getbacktosb.=answertheletter=replytosb.给某人回信38.dochores=dothehousework做家务havemanychorestodo有许多家务要做39.dosomecleaning/reading阅读/清扫dosomeshopping=goshopping购物40.chatto/withsb与某人聊天41.start/beginding/todosth.开始做某事42.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事43.feedtheanimals喂动物44.inaminute=immediately=atonce立即/马上=rightaway/nowinaminute=for/afterawhite过一会儿45.be/getforsth/doingsth准备好做某事46.writeoriginalsongs写新颖的歌47.winanawardofanykind获得……的奖项48.goonabeachvacation/acityvacation海滩/城市旅游49.turnon/off/up/down开/关/开大/关小50.bereadyfor为……做准备bereadytodo准备做……54.inthelasttwelvemonths在最近12个月56.besure(not)todo肯定（不）做......57.goonaworldtour环游世界58.inthetopten在前10名Ⅱ、Sentences:1、询问他人有关最近事件的问题：I’mdoingasurveyaboutrecentevents.CanIaskyouaomequestions?Haveyouwateredtheplantsyet?HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?Haveyouseenthemintheconcerthallyet?2、回答有关最近事件的问题：Yes.Ihavealreadywateredthem.(=Yes,Ihave.)No,Ihaven’t.IhavebeeninBeijingfortwoweeks.Ihaveseenthemintheconcerthalllotsoftimes.3.Don’tmisstheNewOceanWaves!=You’dbetternotmisstheNewOceanWaves!4.Doyoulikepopmusic?Mostpeopledo!5.Didyouknowthattheygivehalfofthemoneytheymadetoacharityforhomelesschildren.6.TheprogramleadersbelievestronglyintheprogramandsaythatpurposeofitistogiveyoungoverseasChinesethechancetolearnmoreaboutthemselves.Unit15We’retryingtosavethemanatees!Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:1.presentprogressive现在进行时2.presentsimple一般现在时3.passivevoices被动时态4.presentperfect现在完成时5.carefor关怀6.spottedanimals/dog斑点动物/狗7.inthemangroveswamp在红树林沼泽地\n8.weigh100pounds称100磅9.loseone’sweigh减肥10.bepolluted被污染11.polluted被污染的水12.besuitableforsb.对某人适合13.tinygerms微小的细菌14.inthecage在笼子中15.takegoodcareofsb.照顾好某人lookaftersb.well好好照顾某人careforsb.well16.urgesbtodosth.强烈要求某人做某事17.recyclesth./paper循环使用纸/某物18.bebuiltoutofsth由……制造bemadeof/from由……制成19.beglued被胶合20.discardedtile/kid被丢弃的瓦片/孩子discardsth.丢弃某物bediscarded被丢弃giveup放弃21.cola/sodacan可乐/汽水罐头acanofbeer一听啤酒22.theHelpSaveOurPlanet帮助拯救我们星球的社团23.beaninspirationtosb.对某人是一个灵感24.inone’sspare/freetime在某人空闲时间25.modelplan/toy模型玩具/飞机26.raisemoneyforcharity为慈善机构筹钱27.onbusiness经商28.beproudof=takeprideinsth.对……感到自豪29.aquaticfeed水下生物30.inthepond在池塘中31.Thereusedtobe….过去常常有…。32.beendangered濒临灭绝endangeredanimals濒临灭绝的动物33.anumberof=alotof=many/much许多thenumberof……的数目(谓语用单数)34.passlawstodosth.通过法律做某事35.protectsth.保护某物36.asyoucansee正如你所见37.tenfeetlong10英尺长eightmetershigh8米高1.75meterstall1.75米高twentymeterswide20米宽38.beagainstdoing反对做某事befordoing赞成做某事Areyoufororagainst?你赞成还是反对?39.inone’slife在某人的一生中40.besurprisedtodo惊奇做……besurprisedat吃惊于……toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是41.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事stop(doingsth.)todosth.停止正在做的事去做另一事42.washone’shair洗(某人的)头43.papertowels/napkins纸巾beachtowels沙滩毛巾44.saveelectricity省电savemoney省钱useupallofhissavings用光他的储蓄45.inahurry匆匆忙忙\nhurryup=quickly=bequick快点46.beinterestedin=takeaninterestin对……感趣interestsb.引起某人的兴趣/注意力47.averageperson普通人48.takeone’sownbag带某人自己的包49.livecloseto住得离……很近closethedoor关门Thedoorisclosed.门是关着的。beclosedtosb.与某人亲密comeveryclose来得紧迫50.livingtextbook活生生的教材51.hearof听说52.Heisthemostcarefulstudentintheclass.他是班上最认真的学生。Sheisamost/veryunusualwoman.她是一个非常不寻常的女士。53.glassbottles玻璃瓶54.winanaward赢得一个奖项55.make/buildoutoftrash用垃圾制造……Ⅱ、Sentences:1、在谈话过程中表明自己的观点：Ithink/believethat….Idon’tthinkso.Ifeelthat….Iagree/disagreewithyou.Wereallyshouldn’t…,youknow?2、在交流过程中向对方提问：Howdoyoufeelabout…?Whatarethesethingsyouaresupposedtodo?Haveyouheardof…?3.Thereusedtobealotofmanatees?4.In1972,itwasdiscoveredthattheywereendangered.It+be+adj./n./pp.+that从句5.Therearen’tmanyofthemleft.Therebesth.doing(主动)/done(被动)第四部分中考英语语法项目明细表一、语法项目表注:标*号的项目是八级要求，其余为五级要求。二级语法项目暂不具体规定。1、名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格\n2、代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3、数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4、介词和介词短语5、连词6、形容词(比较级和最高级)7、副词(比较级和最高级)8、冠词9、动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10、时态\n(1)现在进行时(2)一般现在时(3)一般过去时(4)一般将来时(5)过去进行时(6)现在完成时*(7)过去完成时*(8)过去将来时11、被动语态（一般现在时，一般过去时，含有情态动词，一般将来时）12、非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(全部掌握)*(2)动词的-ing形式*(3)动词的-ed形式13、构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14、句子种类(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)(2)疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句(3)祈使句\n(4)感叹句15、句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(主谓一致)(3)表语(4)宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)*(5)补语(6)定语(7)状语16、简单句的基本句型(1)主语+系动词+表语(2)主语+不及物动词(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(6)therebe句型17、并列复合句18、主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句*(4)主语从句\n*(5)同位语从句*(6)表语从句19、直接引语与间接引语*20、省略*21、倒装*22、强调*23、虚拟语气第五部分中考英语考点分布专题一名词的分类专有名词普通名词可数名词个体名词随着新课改对英语功能性，交际性的重视，对名词的考查已经淡化了语法，而是注重实际应用和情景交际，对于一些日常标志的含义，考查频率很高。集体名词不可数名词物质名词抽象名词名词的数可数名词的数规则变化不规则变化不可数名词的数名词单数，复数的特殊用法名词的所有格名词的所有格概述’S所有格的构成’S所有格的用法’S所有格与“名词＋OF＋名词性物主代词双重所有格专题二数词的分类基数词规则构成近几年中考对数词的考查重点是熟练掌握年月日的表达方法以及千以内数字的表示方法；掌握日常交际活动中常见的数词表示方法，掌握基数词和序数词的构成及其用法，理解数词的某些特殊用法。以单项选择题，填词题或完形填空等形式出现，所占分值为2-3分。不规则构成序数词规则构成不规则构成与冠词连用的不同意义\n分数构成读法小数（百分数）构成读法数词的句法功能数词的应用近几年中考对数词的考查重点是不定冠词，定冠词，和零冠词的用法。以单项选择题，填词题或完形填空等形式出现，所占分值为1-2分。专题三冠词的分类不定冠词a,an定冠词the不定冠词的用法用于可数名词前用于表示数量序数词前的不定冠词特殊搭配中的不定冠词定冠词的用法表示特指表示“独一无二”“the+年份的复数“表示某年代乐器前加the由普通名称构成的专有名次前加thethe+形容词表示一类人固定搭配中的定冠词不用冠词的场合有无定冠词的区别专题四代词的分类人称代词主格近几年中考对代词的考查重点是不定代词，物主代词，反身代词和关系代词。以单项选择题，填词题或者完形填空等形式出现，所占分值为2-5分。宾格物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称反身代词第二人称反身代词第三人称反身代词指示代词thisthatthesethose不定代词普通的不定代词个体不定代词数量不定代词疑问代词(whowhomwhosewhatwhich)关系代词whowhosewhomthatwhich…)相互代词eachother,oneanother)代词it的特殊用法专题五比较等级定义近几年对形容词的考查重点是比较等级的用法，作表语，宾语补足语和修饰不定代词时的用法。以单选题，完成句子和完形填空等形式出现，所占分值为3-7分在句中的位置多个形容词的排列顺序\n原级比较级最高级含形容词的一些重要句型必须用原级的必须用比较级的必须用最高级的形容词与其他词构成的固定短语be+形容词+介词be+形容词+动词不定式动名词专题六副词定义近几年中考对副词的考查重点是副词的比较等级与最高级，副词与动词构成的固定搭配或者是习惯用法，形容词与副词的词义辨析等。以单选题，完成句子和完形填空等形式出现，所占分值为2-5分分类时间副词todaynowalreadysoonyet…地点副词heretherehomeout方式副词wellquietlyquickly…程度副词muchrathertooenough…频率副词usuallyoftennever…疑问副词whenwherehowhowoften其他副词perhapsalsoonly…功能位置比较等级原级比较级最高级专题七介词介词的分类时间介词介词内涵丰富，搭配灵活，是历年中考的重点。主要一单项选题和完形填空的形式出现。地点介词方式介词介词的功能定语状语表语宾补介词短语介词＋名词动词＋介词be+形容词+介词专题八连词连词的分类并列连词联合关系andnotonly…butalso..连词的考查在中考试题中经常出现，常见于单选题和完形填空。学习连词不仅要记住词义，还要根据句子结构，正确理解句意从而正确选择连词转折关系buthowever因果关系sofor…选择关系oreither…or….从属连词引导宾语从句thatifwhether…引导主语从句thatwhatwhether…引导表语从句thatwhether…\n引导状语从句sincethoughwhere…连词在句中的位置连词的特殊用法专题九动词的时态一般现在时态谓语用动词原形形式或者是第三人称单数动词的时态是必考内容，是考试的重点。强调在不同语境下，动词的不同含义。在真实的语境中考查动词词组和习惯用法。过去时态谓语用动词的过去式将来时态谓语用will/begoingto+动词原形现在进行时谓语用am/is/are+动词的现在分词完成时谓语用have/has+动词的过去分词过去进行时谓语用were/was+动词的现在分词完成时谓语用had+动词的过去分词将来时谓语用would或者was/were+goingto+动词原形专题十动词的语态主动语态被动语态在近几年的考题中频繁出现，测试内容主要包括一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。测试的题型主要以单选题和完形填空等形式出现被动语态主动形式表被动意义被动形式表主动意义专题十一非谓语动词动词不定式构成在动词不定式，现在分词和过去分词中，对不定式和现在分词的考查最多，尤其是不定式的否定形式，省去TO和不省去TO的情况，及只能用ving形式作宾语的情况。在具体的语境中考查非谓语动词的用法。在句中的作用动名词构成用法分词构成现在分词的构成过去分词的构成用法专题十二情态动词can表示能力，意为“能，会”情态动词是历年中考的测试点之一，主要以单选题，完形填空题形式出现，经常考查的内容有：情态动词的意义和用法。情态动词表示推测和可能。情态动词引出的一般疑问句的回答。表示推测意为可能，常用于否定句很疑问句中表示请求，允许，意为“可以”couldcan的过去式，意为能，会，表示过去的能力在疑问句中表示委婉的请求may表示请求，许可，意为“可以”表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能，也许”mightmay的过去式表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能，也许”must表示主观看法，意为：必须，应该表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句need表示需要，必须，主要永远否定句和疑问句中dare表示敢于，主要用于否定句中和疑问句中should应该，表示要求和命令\n表示劝告，建议hadbetter最好，表示建议usedto意为“过去常常”，表示过去的动作，行为专题十三反意疑问句反意疑问句的构成基本概念中考侧重考查学生的综合运用能力，历年来对反义疑问句的测试屡见不鲜，尤其是考试反义疑问句在具体语境中的灵活运用尤为突出。主要以单选题和句型转换等形式出现。基本形式主语，谓语的确定反意疑问句的答语一些特殊句式的反意疑问句祈使句，感叹句含有宾语从句的复合句带have的反意疑问句主语是不定代词谓语部分含有否定词，情态动词专题十四主谓一致语法一致谓语动词的数要与主语一致，与表语无关历年中考试题中总有出现这些知识点，主要以单选和完形填空的形式出现。用one,each,none等+of+复数名词作主语时用each作代词在句中作主语时不定式，动名词作主语时主语后有with,except,togetherwith等连接词的短语时意义一致主语为表示事物总称的名词主语为集体名词主语形式为复数而意义却为单数表示时间，长度，价格，质量等的短语作主语时由every,someand,on等构成的复合不定代词在句中作主语时主语被定语从句修饰时就近一致由oreither…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso...连接的并列主语therebe句型中，并列的两个名词作主语时专题十五倒装句SO起首的倒装句倒装句主要也是以单选题和完形填空形式出现NEITHERNOR起首的倒装句THEREBE句型的倒装句方位副词起首的倒装句专题十六简单句陈述句肯定句这主要是考查学生的综合运用能力，特别是在具体语境中的灵活运用尤其突出，主要以单选题句型转换等形式出现否定句疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句的结构一般疑问句的答语特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的构成极其用法特殊疑问词疑问代词疑问副词选择疑问句选择疑问句的结构\n选择疑问句的答语反义疑问句反义疑问句的构成反义疑问句的答语一些特殊句式的反义疑问句祈使句祈使句的结构LET引导的祈使句祈使句的强调式祈使句的否定形式感叹句感叹句的构成感叹句的省略专题十七并列句与复合句并列句表示并列关系的并列句表示转折关系的并列句表示选择关系的并列句表示因果关系的并列句宾语从句宾语从句的引导词疑问词宾语从句的时态宾语从句与简单句的转换宾语从句的语序状语从句时间状语从句（由引导whenwhileasbeforeafteruntil/till）并列句和复合句是历年中考的重点测试内容，也是中考的必考题。主要以单选题和完形填空的形式出现。所占分值为2-4分地点状语从句where引导原因状语从句becausesinceas引导目的状语从句sothatinorderthat引导结果状语从句sosothat引导条件状语从句ifunless引导方式状语从句as引导让步状语从句thoughalthough引导定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句专题十八完形填空完形填空越来越降低了对单词本身词义的考查，注重上下文联系突出综合考查运用英语的能力，全面测试学生的阅读理解能力，词汇运用能力，逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力。未来的完形填空测试题要朝着语言交际化，情景生活化，词汇运用灵活化的方向发展，语言运用与情景交际融为一体。专题十九阅读理解阅读理解题目的难读是在逐渐增大。占24分。话说“得阅读者得天下”，目前考试阅读的内容更加丰富，涉及生活中的各个方面，形式也将会更加新颖。注意阅读量的积累，只有量的积累达到一定程度才会有质的飞跃，阅读理解能力的提高贵在坚持不懈的练习。专题二十写作书面表达在中考中占十五分，主要考查学生的综合运用英语的能力，测试的题型主要有应用文，看图作文和提示作文。测试内容常常与学生的生活密切相关，也可能是环保或社会焦点。总之，近几年来，教材难得有加深的趋势，对书面表达的要求也提高了，\n“看图作文”较多，但提示作文有增加的趋势。文体以应用文为主，兼有记叙文，说明文，描写文，议论文。难度将增大。