2016沈阳市初中英语中考试题 10页

2016沈阳市初中英语中考试题（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.----Youwereamazingtoday!Welldone!----______.A.AllrightB.ThankyouC.NotyetD.Ofcourse2.Manypeoplefindthatlisteningtosomegoodmusichelps______whentheyarelow.A.usB.youC.themD.it3.IthinkitistruethatJill______toworktodaybecausesheisonatrip.A.hascomeB.didn’tcomeC.iscomingD.willnotcome4.Thetraintravelled______fastforustoseemuchoutsidethewindow.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.so5.______Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.When6.WetalkedabouttheproblemandTim______doingsomeresearchfirst.A.finishedB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.practised7.Ithinkthatyouneedtoeat______sweetsandmorefruit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less8.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear______.A.whattheteachersaidB.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersayD.howdidtheteachersay9.----Whatshouldwedotoprotectthefishintheriver?----We______throwrubbishintotheriver.A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’t10.Thegrouphadtowait______after12tocheckinatthehotel.A.fromB.untilC.forD.at二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo11,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“12\nwanttogotothebutterflymuseum.”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswe13intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsof14butterflies,allflapping(拍打)theircolorfulwings.Mygirlswere15upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright16tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.I17toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious(好奇的),andasked,“18dobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdo19tendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymakethe20morebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,I21stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright:Weallhave22tooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.23wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea24.Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbours!Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle25foreveryone.11.A.nowB.nextC.onceD.again12.A.WeB.YouC.ID.They13.A.droveB.walkedC.lookedD.brought14.A.freeB.lonelyC.beautifulD.ordinary15.A.comingB.movingC.showingD.jumping16.A.wayB.timeC.decisionD.advice17.A.gotB.wentC.turnedD.worried18.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften19.A.onB.forC.overD.in20.A.aB.anC.theD./21.A.canB.can’tC.couldD.couldn’t22.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything23.A.WhenB.SinceC.UnlessD.Whether24.A.noteB.chanceC.lessonD.difference25.A.betterB.fasterC.largerD.slower三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）\n阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFerdinandMagellan(1480-1521)wasaPortugueseexplorer.In1519,heledthefirstvoyagetosailaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeans“peacefulsea”inPortuguese.However,Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,theVictoria,completedthejourney.Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration(鼓舞人心的话)inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis,“Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep.”SirIsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer.Hediscoveredthelawofgravity.In1687,Newtonpublishedoneofthemostimportantbooksinthehistoryofscience.Inthebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.AlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.26.WhichofthefollowingwasthesadnewsduringMagellan’svoyage?A.Hewaskilledinabattle.B.Noshipcompletedthejourney.C.Hefounda“peacefulsea”.D.HegavethePacificitsname.27.TheDaodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause______.A.itwaswrittenbyLaoziB.manypeoplehavefoundinspirationinitC.itispopularintheworldD.manyfamoussayingsareaboutajourney28.ThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat______.A.hepublishedmanyimportantbooksB.hediscoveredthelawofgravityC.hebecameanEnglishphysicistD.hispicturewaskeptbyEinstein29.Amongthefamouspersonsmentionedabove,Laozi______.A.wasborntheearliestB.wasthebestatPortugueseC.wrotethemostbooksD.wasthebestknowninhistory30.Therightmatch(匹配)aboutthereadingaboveis______.Ⅰ.FerdinandMagellana.thenameoftheshipⅡ.Victoriab.livedinthe6thcenturyBCⅢ.SirIsaacNewtonc.diedin1521Ⅳ.AlbertEinsteind.aphysicist,mathematicianandastronomerA.Ⅰ→bB.Ⅱ→cC.Ⅲ→dD.Ⅳ→a\nBCanyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingareality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureII,andNikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.Sohowdotheywork?AccordingtoNike,theshoeis“poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism(脚下系带装置)”.Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor(发动机)thathasthepowertolacetheshoes.Allthewearerhastodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose(松的).Butthenyoucanpushthe“＋”button(按钮),andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearer.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe“－”button,andtheshoeswillbeeasilyoff.Theyhaven’tbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.31. Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis“______”.A.ShoesofthefuturearenowarealityB.ShoesofthefuturearecomingthemselvesC.TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovieD.Shoesandmoviesaredoingtheirwork32.WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingshoe?A.Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobeing.B.SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed.C.AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.D.BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.33.Whatmakestheself-tyingshoework?A.ThepowerfromNike.B.Anunderfoot-lacingmechanism.C.NikeHyperAdapt1.0.D.Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor.34.Thefirstthingforthewearertodoafterputtingtheshoesonisto______.A.makethemlooseB.maketheperfectfitC.pushthe“－”buttonD.pushthe“＋”button35.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“released”is“______”.A.检验B.投放C.注册D.生产CAyounggirlraisesherhandinclasstoanswertheteacher’squestion.Sheloudlysaystherightanswerbuthearssomebodycallhera“know-it-all”andseessomeoneelseroll(滚动)hiseyes.Shedoesn’tfeelcomfortableenoughtospeakupagainbecauseconfidentwomanarethoughttobe“bossy(专横的)”.Thestereotype(成见)thatconfidentmenareleadersandconfidentwomenarebossygaverisetothe2014“BanBossy”campaign(“禁用专横”运动).Thiscampaignencouragesyounggirlstobecomeleadersandstay\nconfidentinthefaceofbeingcalled“bossy”.LailaFarah,fromDePaulUniversity,US,saysshebelievesthisstereotypecomesfromhistory.“Thereisanoldideathatgirlsarenotascleverasboys,”Farahsays.“Thereisalsoanotherveryoldideathatwomenactaccordingtotheirfeelings.”“Gender(性别)stereotypescomefromnearlyeverywhere,”Farahsays.“It’sislearnedwhenpeoplewerebabies,fromthetoyschosen,tosayinggirlsaren’tgoodatmath.”InastudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,manygirlssaidthatthebiggestthingholdingthembackfromtakingpartinclasswasgettingjudged(评判).Girlslearntokeeptheirideasandleadershipskillstothemselves.Maybeinsteadofneverusingthewordbossy,weneedtoforgettheideathatbeingbossyisabadthing.Attheendoftheday,bossypeoplegetthejobdone.36.Whichofthefollowingshowsthegenderstereotypesfromsomeoneinclass?A.Speakingupagain.B.Rollingone’seyes.C.Raisingone’shand.D.Answeringthequestion.37.The2014“BanBossy”campaignwasheldtoencourageyounggirlsto______.A.believeinthemselvesB.tryknowingeverythingC.thinkaboutthemselvesD.enjoysomethingcomfortable38.InFarah’sopinion,genderstereotypesstarted______.A.beforegirlslearntmathB.beforegirlswenttoschoolC.whenpeoplewerebabiesD.whenpeopleplayedwithtoys39.AccordingtothestudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,girls______.A.canbereallygoodleadersB.canunderstandthebiggestthingC.aretooconfidenttobeleadersD.areeasyenoughtogetjudged40.Thewriterseemstothinkthatgenderstereotypesare______.A.cruelB.unfairC.impossibleD.acceptable四、回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。A\n41.WhereareHiandLotalking?42.Howmanypandascanyouseeinthepicture?43.WhatisHi’squestion?44.DoesLoknowwhypandaslikeoldfilms?45.HowdoesHiexplainhisquestion?BSometimesgoodideashavebadresults.ThisiswhathappenedtoSpain’sMatreraCastle(城堡).Thecastlewasbuiltinthe9thcenturyandhasinterestedthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Butpartofitbrokeafteraheavyrain,sothecastleneededabigrepair.However,theresultdidn’tturnoutwell.Thecastlebecameatotallymodernbuilding!“Thebuildinghasnothingtodowithwhatitusedtobe,orevenwithamedieval(中世纪的)castle,”criticized(批评)theSpanishculturalheritagegroup(文化遗产组织)HispaniaNostra.Peopleacrosstheworldhavebeenlaughingaboutitonlinetoo.“Howterrible!”“They’vegotbuildersratherthanrepairers.”“Nowordsareneededwhenyouseethepictures.”Theleaderoftherepairsaidthathewantedtomakesurethebuildingstayedstanding.Facingthecriticism,healsoadded,“Opinionsarealwayswelcome.”\n46.Wheredidthestoryhappen?47.Whenwasthecastlebuilt?48.Whydidthecastleneedabigrepair?49.Howmanysentencesareusedtocriticizetherepair?50.Whosaid“Opinionsarealwayswelcome”?五、综合阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51~60小题。ADebbieandSimonarestudents.Theybothhavepart-timejobsatatravelcompany.Awell-dressedlady(A)enteredtheoffice.ShelookedatDebbieandSimon,andthenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegaveheracheerfulgreeting.Simonsighedandwalkedaway.“What’sthematter?”Mr.Yangasked.“PeoplealwayschooseDebbieinsteadofme.Idon’tunderstand.”“Ido.It’sthewayyoucommunicate.”“Howcanthatbe?”Simonasked.(B)“Idon’tgetachancetospeak.”“Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportant,too.”“Bodylanguage?”“It’stheway(C)youstandandsit.It’syourgesturesandtheexpressiononyourface.Yourwholeappearancecommunicatesthings.Youdon’tgivepeopleagoodimpression,Simon.Youlookdown,youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.”“LookatDebbie.She’sholdingherheadup.Shealwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelwelcome,sotheygotoherforhelp.”Simondecidedtoimprovehisbodylanguage.Hesatupstraightandtriedsmilingatpeople.(D)Minuteslater,abeautifulgirlentered.ShewalkedovertoSimon.Afewmomentslater,sheleftwithasmile.\nMr.Yangcameoverandsaid,“Youmadeagoodimpressiononher,Simon.”“Thatwasmysister,”saidSimon.“Shewantedtoremindmethat(E)明天是她的生日.”51.写出文中划线部分（A）和（D）的同义词语或近义词语：__________；__________52.将文中划线部分（B）改写为：__________isnochance__________metospeak.53.文中划线部分（C）指代的是：__________54.将文中划线部分（E）译成英语：________________________________________55.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：________________B“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher(哲学家)FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisa(A)bigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired(解雇)over1000teacher.Among(B)them,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inother(C)______,suchasChinaandBritain,musicclassisnotthoughttobeasimportantasclasseslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlikeskill,anditdoesn’tuseanexamsystem(体系).(D)许多学生忙于作业,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.Playingmusicisnotas(E)simpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.(F)Whenmakingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解码)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmany(G)______aregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.56.写出文中划线部分（A）和（E）的同义词或近义词：________；________57.文中划线部分（B）指代的是：________58.在文中（C）和（G）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________59.将文中划线部分（D）译成英语：_______________________________60.将文中划线部分（F）改写成：Differentabilities________________toworktogetherwhenyouaremakingmusic.六、阅读与表达（共两节；A节5分，B节15分，满分20分）A)下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材。阅读图文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。theimportantintheafternoonkeypointsforthreehourswritedown\nnounsGoodlistenersusuallymakegoodnotes.Makingnotescanhelpyoufine61andfacts.•Writedownthekeyinformation.Itincludesnames,times,numbers,thoughtsorideas.•Donottryto62everything.Donotusecompletesentences.Instead,youshouldwritedown63andverbs.Thefollowingexampleshowshowtomakenoteswhilelistening.B)某英文杂志开辟中学生专栏，交流学习方法，请你以“Itis________tomakenoteswhilelistening”为题写篇短文（词数80~100），为该杂志投稿。步骤与要点如下：1.确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2.围绕主题，进行叙述；3.讲述你听力备考的一段故事。要求：1.补全标题（参考词汇：helpful,useless,important,agoodway）；2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照图文中的内容，但不可以直接引用图文中的句子；5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Itis________tomakenoteswhilelisteningListeningisoneoftheimportantskillsinlearningEnglish.Inmyopinion,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________