初中英语语法中考复习-介词精讲 33页

介词\n介词考点常用介词要会用易混介词能辨析介词短语要熟记\n什么是介词？1.Lookatme.(人称代词宾格)2.Hegoestoschoolbybike.(名词)3.Heisinterestedindrawing.(动名词)介词后可+表示时间上、空间上、方式上...的一种关系！\n中考介词大分类时间介词at、in、onafter、by、since、forduring空间介词at、in、onover、above、under、below方式介词by、with\n时间介词\n时间介词一般为较长的时间在月份inMay在季节insummer在年份in2016在世纪inthe21stcentury在早中晚inthemoring/afternooon/evening在具体某一天on11thNovember在星期几onSunday在节日的一天onChildren’Day在特定某一天的早中晚onacoldevening（有修饰词）在一个小时间在几点atsixo'clock在几岁时attheageof**atnoon/nightinatononChristmasDay在圣诞节当天atChristmas在圣诞节期间\n练一练Ioftengetupearly___themorning,but___Sundaymorning,Igetuplate.Myfatherlikestellingussomethingabouthiswork___supper.inonat\n时间的前后before12:00by12:00after12:00在…之前在…之后！by＋“时间点”，常与完成时连用。\nin+时间段在……之后（内），多用于将来时after+时间段在……之后，多用于过去时1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.inafter\n时间介词时间的起点from,sincefrom从...(起)eg.WestudyatschoolfromMondaytoFriday.从...到...since自...以来“since”＋过去时间点或从句常与现在完成时连用。时间的期间for，during“for＋一段时间”（做某事）多久常与含延续性动词的完成时连用。Ihave______thisbook______alongtime.我买这本书好长时间了。during+一段时间，在...期间hadfor\n练一练划线部分提问Hestartedplayingbasketballin1994.didhimstartplayingbasketball?Hehasplayedbasketballsince1994.Hehasplayedbasketballfor10years.hashimplayedbasketball?WhenHowlong？时间的起止？时间的持续长短\n时间状语IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.forD.fromfor+一段时间since+时段+agosince+时间点since+一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时\n地点、方位介词\nbehindinfrontofnexttobetweenontherightontheleft\n区别at&inat用于小地点eg.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreetHelives______No.200,NanjingRoad.他住在南京路200号。in用于大地方如大城市、国家、洲等eg.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld…在...里面inthehouse在房子里athome在家里at\n区别in&oninBeijingis______thenorthofChina.北京在中国北部。包含在内部的方位Japanlies_____theeastofChina.外部两地无接壤onCanadalies______thenorthoftheUS.加拿大位于美国北部。外部的方位，表示紧靠表示在...上面，两者紧靠。在路上（路名）onNanjingRoad在南京路上onmywayhome在我回家的路上inonto\n练一练1.Shanghailies___theeastofChinaand___thenortheastofGuangdong.2.Shandonglies___thesoutheastofHeibeiProvince.intoonin,范围之内；on,接壤；to,范围之外\n练一练32.TaiwanispartofChina.Itis____thesoutheastofourcountry.A.toB.onC.inD.at\nThereareredapplesonthetree.Thebirdisinthetree.树上长出来的用on不属于树本身，外来的用in\nonthetable在...上（紧靠）underthetable在...下面overthetable在...上面（悬空）练一练1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.2.Thelight__usisverybright.aboveover\nacross(从物体表面)跨越,越过acrosstheroadthrough(从物体中间)穿透,穿越throughthewindowover(从物体上面）跃过\n练一练--Canaplanefly_______theAtlanticOcean?--Yes,butitneedstogo_________thecloudsforhours.A.across,throughB.through,acrossC.across,acrossD.through,through\n方式介词\n核心方式介词with表示“用工具、某物”如：withapen用钢笔。表示“带有，具有”，如：thegirlwithlonghair长发女孩。表示“和某人一起”,with+sb.by表示“用/以/靠/通过……的方法”。常接交通工具，如：Hepreferstravelingbycar.他更喜欢乘汽车旅行。注意:步行是_________.onfoot\n其他方式介词in使用某种语言inEnglish使用某种方法inthisway=bythismeansin+服装、颜色，表示穿某种颜色的衣服。如：Thewomaninayellowdressismymother.on表示使用一些无线电工具。如：Ioftentalkwithmyfriendsonthephone.我经常通过电话与朋友交谈。\n易错介词辨析of，from(1)of用于成品与材料的性质不变时。如：Thedeskismadeofwood.课桌是由木头做成的。(2)from用于成品与材料的性质已变时。如：Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。besides，except(1)besides表示“除……之外还有，包括(全部计算在内)”。如：WehaveseenthemoviebesidesLiFang.(2)except表示“除……之外(不计算在内)”。如：WeareallChineseexceptTominourclass.\n固定搭配\n1.到达arrive___/___aplace2.找出find___3.与---相处geton_____4.害怕beafraid__sth.5.放弃give___6.对---愤怒beangry____sb.7.上交hand___8.忙于做某事bebusy_____sth.9.为---做准备beready___10.装满befull__11.对-----有好处begood___12.对------感兴趣beinterested_____比一比inatoutwithofupwithinwithforofforin\n练一练1.Afteryou______home,doyourhomeworkfirst.A.gettoB.arriveinC.arriveatD.get到达:getto/arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点/reach但home,here,there前介词省略\n练一练2.--Whatdoyouoftendo___classestorelaxyourself?--Listentomusic.A.overB.amongC.betweenD.inamong,三者(及三者以上)之间between,两者之间\n练一练3.Wewillhaveaparty____nextweek./next,last,this,that,tomorrow,yesterday,one,every,all,theday前不用介词4.Igotuplatethismorning.Icametoschoolwithout__________(have)breakfast.having介词+V-ing\n练一练（上海15年中考）28.Ilovethispicture______youbesidethemusicfountain.A)inB)ofC)onD)at29.Therewasabigcrowdwaiting_____theopeningceremonytostart.A)byB)fromC)forD)with\n课后练习1.熟记背诵介词词组搭配2.介词练习