初中英语中考专题复习课件：主谓一致 24页

主谓一致\n考点：谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致【经典练习】单项选择。1.Thereadingroom_______veryquiet.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere.(北京)A.amB.isC.areD.be2.LastSundaymyaunt_______athomewithme.WewerewatchingTVallday.(重庆)A.wasB.wereC.isD.are\n3.Thenews_______veryinteresting!Tellmemore!(河北)A.isB.areC.wereD.was4.Thewomanbehindthegirls_______afamousactress.(宁夏)A.isB.areC.haveD.has5.Totellyouthetruth,notonlyyoubutalsoshe_______givenawayallthepocketmoneytoProjectHope.(山东潍坊)A.haveB.hasC.areD.is\n6.—Hello,Mike.Longtimenosee.Whereareyou?—Oh,notonlymyparentbutalsoI_______Wuhanforamonth.(湖北黄冈)A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hasbeeninD.havebeenin7.There_______somemilkintheglass.(甘肃定西)A.isB.areC.beD.has\n8.There_______abigcakeandmanycandiesatthepartyyesterday.(江苏宿迁)A.wasB.wereC.isD.are9.There_______atigerandtwochimpanzeesinthezoo.Let’sgotherethisweekend.(山东临沂)A.areB.hasC.isD.have10.There_______manystudentsinthelibraryafterschooleveryday.(北京)A.hasB.haveC.isD.are\n11.—Idon’tthinkit’sgoodtodriveeighthourswithoutarest.—Iagree.Eighthours_______reallyaverylongtime.(四川乐山)A.hasB.isC.are12.IhearonethirdofthebooksinWuhuLibrary________new.Let’sborrowsome.(安徽芜湖)A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Climbinghills________ofgreathelptoourhealth.(湖北十堰)A.wasB.wereC.isD.are\n14.—Life_____pets____alwaysfulloffun.—That’sright.(山东烟台)A.with;areB.with;isC.and;haveD.and;has15.Theimportantsportsfestival,theOlympicGames,________heldeveryyears.(湖北咸宁)A.is;fiveB.are;threeC.is;fourD.are;two\n【经典练习】用括号内所给动词的恰当形式填空。16.BothSallyandMary_________(enjoy)reading.17.Thewriterandteacher_________(be)givingthemaspeech.18.Eachoftheboys_________(have)boughtadictionary.19.Everyboyandeverygirl_________(be)interestedinthisactivity.20.Peterwithhisparents________(have)beentoShanghai.\n21.Athousandmiles_______(be)alongdistance.22.Thepolice_______(be)tryingtheirbesttofindoutthetruth.23.Lisaisoneofmyfriendswho_______(live)inthiscity.24.Thispairofsportsshoes_________(look)verycool.25.—Howmuch________(be)theshoes?—Fivedollars_________(be)enough.26.66%ofthecountry________(be)dry.\n27.Thenumberofworkersinthefactory_________(be)overonehundred.28.Alargenumberoftourists_________(come)totheGreatWalleveryyear.29.Ithinkwhatyousaidjustnow_______(be)right.30.WhatIboughtyesterday_________(be)somebooksontheenvironment.\n【考点点拨】一、语法一致原则：1.主语为单数名词或代词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。2.and或both…and…连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。注意：①and连接的两个名词若是指同一人或物，谓语动词要用单数形式。②every…andevery…或each…andeach…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。\n3.当主语后面跟有behind,except,with,togetherwith等介词短语时，谓语动词的数应与介词短语前的主语保持一致。4.some-,any-,every-,no-等构成的不定代词以及代词each作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。5.动词不定式或动词的-ing形式(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。6.在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与前面先行词的数保持一致。\n二、就近一致原则，即谓语动词的数与邻近的主语保持一致：1.notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…分别连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与butalso,nor,or后面的主语保持一致。2.在therebe结构中，be动词的数一般与相邻近的主语的数保持一致。\n三、语言意义上一致，即谓语的数与主语意义上的数保持一致：1.表示时间、距离、货币、重量、长度等的复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。2.一些以-s结尾的名词(如maths,physics,news等)实际意义上是单数，此类名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3.某些名词(如people,police等)形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词用复数形式(people指“民族”时例外)。\n4.glasses(眼镜),shoes,pants,jeans,trousers等词作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式，但如果这些名词前有this/thatpairof,this/thatkindof等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。5.某些集体名词（如family,class,team,group等）指整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，如强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。\n6.“thenumberof+复数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“anumberof+复数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。7.“分数+of+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的单复数。8.从句作主语时，主句的谓语动词的数取决于该主语从句表示的数。\n【巩固与提高】I.单项选择。—_______clearriveritis!Let’sgoswimminginit.—Great!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata2.YouraunthasneverbeentoHawaii,______?A.hassheB.hasn’tsheC.issheD.isn’tshe3.______worriedaboutyourdaughter,MrGreen.Shewillcomebacksoon.A.Don’tB.Don’tbeC.NotD.Notbe\n4.Ididn’tknowhow______toLondon.A.wouldtheygoB.aretheygoingC.theywouldgoD.theyaregoing5.EitherMaryorhe______goingtoParis.Onlyonepersonmaygothere.A.isB.wasC.areD.were\nⅡ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Marysaidthatthey_________(have)asportsmeetingatthattime.2.Themotherwithherlittleson_________(be)atmyhomeonthatsnowynight.3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______(be)intheclassroomatthatmoment.4.There_______(be)somebodyknockingatthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.5.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_________(be)over2,000.\n6.Inourclassthreefifthsofthestudents_________(be)girls.7.Thepairofshoes_________(look)niceonyou.8.Mikesaidhismotheralways_________(cook)breakfastearlyinthemorning.9.BothKateandI_________(prepare)forthepicnicnow.10.Allmyclassmates_________(go)tothecinemathisevening.\nⅢ.汉译英，每空一词。1.我们教室前有两棵大树。__________________twotalltreesinfrontofourclassroom.2.看！汽车来了。Look!__________________thebus.3.——戴维最近取得很大的进步。——的确如此，你的进步也很大。—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_________________and_________________.\n4.你的饮食习惯越好，你就越健康。______________eatinghabitsyouhave,__________________youwillbe.5.太晚了，咱们回家吧。It’stoolate._________home_________together.6.刘华不如李林擅长运动。LiuHuaisn’t____________________________________asLiLin.7.这条河里的水太脏，我们不能饮用它。Thewaterintheriveris_________dirty_______drink.\nⅣ.句型转换，每空一词。IthinkhehasgonetotheUK.(改为否定句)I__________he__________gonetotheUK.2.Let’sgofishingaftertheexam.(完成反意疑问句)Let’sgofishingaftertheexam,__________?3.Jimgoestothecinemaonceaweek.(对划线部分提问)________Jim________tothecinema?\n4.Jimhasn’treadthebook.Mikehasn’treadthebook,either.(合并为一个句子)_____Jim_____Mike_______readthebook.5.Jimaskedme,“Wheredoyouhavedinner?”(改为间接引语)Jimaskedme__________dinner.