初中完形填空和阅读理解中考经典题型带答案经典 16页

完形填空和阅读理解中考经典题型带答案经典一、完形填空1．完形填空Youngpeopleandotherpeopledonotalwaysagree.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.ButinaprograminNewYork,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinpeace.Eachsummer2001and50adultslivetogetherfor8weeksasmembersofaworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theaimisnotjusttokeepbusy.Itistofindmeaninginwork.Someteenagersworkonthe2nearthevillage.Somelearntobuildahouse.Theadults3them.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsare4,too.Eachteenagerhashisownwayto5hisfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarealways6.Inthisprogramtheteenagersandadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeone7arule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theyask,"Whydidithappen?8dowehavetodoaboutit?"Oneoftheteenagershasthistosayabouttheprogram,"Stopthinking9aboutyourself,learn10tothinkaboutthegroup."1.A.workersB.teenagersC.farmersD.teachers2.A.lakeB.riverC.seaD.farm3.A.giveB.agreeC.thankD.teach4.A.freeB.busyC.wonderfulD.terrible5.A.makeB.takeC.spendD.find6.A.needB.neededC.beingneedD.needs7.A.usesB.findsC.BreaksD.helps8.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhoD.Where9.A.evenB.onlyC.neverD.seldom10.A.whichB.whereC.howD.whether【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个活动显示出成年人和青少年可以和平相处。这个活动是将青少年和成年人放在一起工作，并制定一定的规则来约束他们。（1）句意：每年夏天，200名青少年和50名成年人作为一个工作组的成员一起生活8周。A工人；B青少年；C农民；D老师。由ButinaprograminNewYork，adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinpeace可知此处指的是每年夏天200个青少年和50个成年人一起生活8周，故选B。（2）句意：一些青少年在村子附近的农场工作。A湖；B河；C海；D农场。由nearthevillage可推测此处指的是在些青少年在农场工作，故选D。（3）句意：大人教他们。A给；B同意；C感谢；D教。由Somelearntobuildahouse可推测此处成年人教他们，故选D。（4）句意：周末也有空。A自由的，空闲的；B忙碌的；C精彩的；D糟糕的。由There\nareseveralfreehourseachday可知此指的是周末也是空的，故A。（5）句意：每个青少年都有自己的消遣方式。A使；B走，或花，指花主事物，且常用it作它的形式主；C花，度，主人；D，找到。合境可知此表示每个青少年都有他自己的方式来度他的空，故C。（6）句意：当人生活在一起，是需要的。need，需要。由Inthisprogramtheteenagersandadultsmaketherulestogether可知此表示是需要的，need和rules间是关系，当rules作主，要用被，构be+去分，be动词are已出，填need的去分即可，故B。（7）句意：如果有人反了，就在整个小面前。A使用；B找到，；C打破，破坏；D帮助。由theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup可知此如果有人反了，故C。（8）句意：我做些什么呢？A疑代，什么；B疑副，什么；C疑代，；D疑副，哪里。此句中缺do的，要用疑代，且do的指事情，要用what来提，故A。（9）句意：不要只想着自己。A甚至；B只；C从不；D几乎。由learn⋯tothinkaboutthegroup可知此不要只想着你自己，故B。（10）句意：学如何着想。A哪个；B哪里；C怎；D是否。分析句子可知此考的是疑+不定式作的用法，且合境可知此表示学如何着想，要用how加上think的不定式，故C。【点】考在篇章中的运用能力，答首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意，然后文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍。2．完形填空ShirleyTemplewasbornin1928inCalifornia.Shewasaverylovelylittlegirl1blondscurlyhair（金色卷）.Shewasalsoagoodactress.Attheageofthree,Shirleywas2filmsandsoonbecameafamousfilmstar.Whenshewassixyearsold,shemadesomesuccessfulfilms.3thetimeshewaseightyearsold,shewasmaking$500,000ayear.Thepeoplewhomadethefilms4her"LittleMissMiracle".Inthe1930s,lifewas5intheUSA.Manypeopledidn'thavejobs,but6ofpoorpeoplepaidmoneytogotothecinemasto7ShirleyTemple.Peoplefelthappy8shesanganddanced.MotherswantedtheirdaughterstohavecurlyhairlikeShirleyTemple.LittlegirlsplayedwithShirleyTempledolls.9lovedlittleShirley.Peoplesentherpresents.Onhereighthbirthday,shegot1,000cakes.Herfanssenther5,00010aweek.Buthermotherdidn'tspoil（溺）her.LittleShirleyonlygot$4.25aweekandhadtoeatthespinach（菠菜）.1.A.likeB.withC.ofD.about2.A.teachingB.studyingC.makingD.watching\n3.A.ByB.WithC.BeforeD.Since4.A.saidB.calledC.toldD.spoke5.A.difficultB.happyC.easyD.popular6.A.millionB.hundredC.billionD.thousands7.A.visitB.learnC.watchD.call8.A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.sothat9.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody10.A.lettersB.e-mailsC.messagesD.phones【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】大意：本文介著名演秀·波儿的基本情况，秀在三的候，就开始拍影，并很快成一名著名的影明星。当她六，她拍了一些成功的影。到她八的候，她的年收入已达到了50万美元。拍影的人称她“奇迹小小姐”。（1）句意：她是一个非常可的留有一金色的卷小女孩。A.像；B.和⋯⋯一起；C.⋯⋯的；D.关于。根据blondscurlyhair可知，她是一个留有金色卷的女孩，with有，留有，介，故B。（2）句意：在三的候，秀就开始拍影，并很快成一名著名的影明星。A.教；B.学；C.制造；D.看。makefilms拍影，固定搭配，故C。（3）句意：到她八的候，她的年收入已达到了50万美元。A.到⋯⋯之前；B.和⋯⋯一起；C.在⋯⋯之前；D.自从⋯⋯以来。bythetime到⋯⋯候，在⋯⋯之前，固定搭配，故A。（4）句意：拍影的人称她“奇迹小姐”。A.；B.称；C.告；D.。callsb+名，称某人⋯⋯，四个，只有call接双，故B。（5）句意：20世30年代，美国的生活很。A.困的；B.高的；C.容易的；D.流行的。根据Manypeopledidn'thavejobs可知很多人没有工作，生活很，故A。（6）句意：但成千上万的人花去影院看秀·波儿的影。A.百万；B.百；C.十；D.千。thousandsof成千上万，固定搭配，故D。（7）句意：但成千上万的人花去影院看秀·波儿的影。A.参，看望；B.学；C.看；D.打。去影院是看秀的影，故C。（8）句意：当她唱歌跳舞，人感到很高。A.当⋯⋯候；B.然；C.因；D.以便。空后引状从句，用when“当⋯⋯候”，故A。（9）句意：每个人都喜小秀。人她送礼物。A.任何人；B.某人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据Peoplesentherpresents.可知大家是喜秀，才她送礼，故C。（10）句意：她的粉每周她寄去5000封信。A.信；B.子件；C.信息；D.。根据shegot1,000cakes.可知她的粉是通快她的蛋糕，推出她粉也是通快她寄信，故A。【点】考完型填空，考在篇章中的运用能力，答首先跳空格通全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素，最后通一遍答案。\n3．完形填空Doyoueverwatcholdfilms？MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous1inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher2lifeshemade70films！Lombard'srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.Whenshewas12,shewasplayingbaseballinthe3nearherhome.Afilmdirector4heranddecidedtoputherinafilm.Shewasonly13atthattime.Thefilmwasoneofthelastsilentfilms.Sheactedsowellthatshe5theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.In1925,shehadanagreementwitha6studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave7anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars（伤疤）onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot8.Shecontinuedtoact.ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda9.Shemademanyfilmsforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwoofitsstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.10sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.1.A.nurseB.actressC.doctor2.A.shortB.lazyC.long3.A.kitchenB.classroomC.street4.A.forgotB.sawC.hurt5.A.brokeB.avoidedC.won6.A.danceB.filmC.music7.A.meB.itC.her8.A.giveupB.haveatryC.makesure9.A.scientistB.writerC.star10.A.ButB.BeforeC.Since【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述20世纪30年代的著名电影明星卡洛儿.隆巴德，她的一生是短暂的，但是短暂的一生，她演了70部电影，她13岁开始演艺生涯，34岁不幸逝世。（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代的一位著名的演员。A.护士；B.女演员；C.医生。根据Sheacted可知，她是一名演员，故选B。（2）句意：她在自己短暂的一生中演了70部电影。A.短的；B.懒的；C.长的。由于她死的时候才334岁，可知她是一生是很短的，故选A。（3）句意：当她12岁时，她正在自己家附近的街道上打棒球。A.厨房；B.教室；C.街道。此处应是在街道上打棒球让导演发现，符合题意，故选C。（4）句意：有一位电影导演看见了她并决定让她演电影。A.忘记；B.看见；C.伤害。由于她在路上玩，所有导演看见了她，故选B。（5）句意：她演得很出色结果她赢得了一些人的心。A.损坏；B.避免；C.赢得。由于表演\n出众，所有赢得了许多观众的心，故选C。（6）句意：1925年，她和一家名叫20世纪福克斯电影公司达成协议。A.跳舞；B.电影；C.音乐。根据20thCenturyFox.可知这是一个电影公司，故选B。（7）句意：这个电影公司给了她一个新名字。A.我；B.它；C.她。此处用she代替卡洛儿.隆巴德，故选C。（8）句意：公司违约，但是她没有放弃。A.放弃；B.尝试；C.确保，务必。由于他继续表演，可知她没有放弃，故选A。（9）句意：派拉蒙影业公司使隆巴德成为一位明星。A.科学家；B.作者；C.明星。由于她演了许多电影，可知她应该是一名明星，故选C。（10）句意：但是七年后她嫁给自己一生的挚爱，演员克拉克.盖博。A.但是；B.以前；C.自从。前后句是转折关系。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4．完形填空CatherineBannerisbecomingthenextJ.K.Rowling.Shestarted1herbooksittingatthebackofthe2attheageof14.MissBannerpublishedherfirstwork,TheEyesofaKing,whichwasabestseller."Growingup,Ialways3storiesandwriting,"shesaid."WhenIwas4,oneofmyfavouritegameswastostaple（用订书钉装订）togetherpiecesofpaperandmake5intoabookwithstoriesandpictures.AndlaterIspenthoursafterschoolwriting6.""IwrotewheneverIhadany7time.SometimesIevenwrotedownafewsentencesattheendoftheclassorbetweenlessonssoasnotto8them.Itwasjustabitoffun.""Iamreallyexcited.Itmeansso9tome.NowI'mlookingforwardto10whatpeoplethinkofthebook."MissBannerbeganherstudyinEnglishliterature（文学）atCambridgeUniversityinOctober2008.Thesequel（续集）toTheEyesofaKing,VoicesintheDark,waspublishedonSeptember22,2009.Thenshewroteathirdpartofherseries,TheHeartatWar.Theserieswerecompletedin2012.1.A.readingB.sellingC.writingD.speaking2.A.classroomB.libraryC.clubD.house3.A.lovedB.wroteC.toldD.heard4.A.oldB.littleC.thinD.short5.A.itB.himC.herD.them6.A.jokesB.homeworkC.storiesD.notes7.A.busyB.goodC.boredD.free8.A.thankB.helpC.meetD.forget9.A.muchB.strongC.hardD.easy\n10.A.seeingB.hearingC.watchingD.having【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作家CatherineBanner。（1）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.读；B.卖；C.写；D.说。CatherineBanner是作家，所以是写书，故选C。（2）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.教室；B.图书馆；C.俱乐部；D.房子。根据后文AndlaterIspenthoursafterschool可知放学后CatherineBanner写作，所以是坐在教室后面，故选A。（3）句意：长大后，我一直在写故事和写作。A.喜欢；B.写；C.告诉；D.听说。根据全文可知CatherineBanner是作家，所以喜欢写作，故选A。（4）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故事和图片的书。A.旧的；B.小的；C.瘦的；D.短的。讲的是CatherineBanner小时候，故选B。（5）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故事和图片的书。A.它；B.他；C.她；D.它们。把几张纸做成书，pieces是复数，所以用复数them代指，故选D。（6）句意：之后我放学后花费几个小时写故事。A.玩笑；B.作业；C.故事；D.笔记。CatherineBanner是作家，所以是写故事，故选C。（7）句意：我任何时间有空时我写。A.忙碌的；B.好的；C.无聊的；D.免费的，有空的。CatherineBanner只要一有空就写作，故选D。（8）句意：有时我甚至在课末或课间写了几句话，以免忘记。A.谢谢；B.帮助；C.遇见；D.忘记。写几句话的目的是避免忘记，故选D。（9）句意：它意味着对我来说意义重大。A.许多；B.强烈的；C.困难的；D.简单的。在课间空写下几句话对我来说意义重大，故选A。（10）句意：现在我盼望听见人们对书的看法。A.看见；B.听见；C.观看；D.有。想听见人们对书的评论，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wearenowliving1the2lstcentury.Isyourclassroomlivinginthesamecentury,too?TonyisastudentofGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool.Hewassurprisedwhenhesawhismodern2onhisfirstdayofschool.InTony'sclassroom,3manynewelectronics（电子设备）,likeiPads.Thisterm,theywill4theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework."It's5,"saidTony."IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects6myteammembers."Theschoolusesnewtechnologyinclassrooms7studentssee,hear,touchandsometimesexperiencetheirtasks."8isprettycommoninmostofourclassroomsnow,"\ntheheadteachersaid."Wearetryingtousetechnologyto9theworldtokids.Itcanbringtheoutsideworldin."ThescienceteacherMr.Milleragrees."Itisa10wayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld,"hesaid.Mr.Millernowregardshimselfasaguideoflearning11asateacher."Iftheyhavequestions,Iwilltrytoteachthem12tofindtheanswersratherthantellingthemwhattheanswersare,"hesaid.Dale,anotherstudent,lovestechnology.Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassesbefore,13nowhelikestheclassesverymuch."Ithelpsmeuse14Iknowabouttechnologyatschool,"Dalesaid."Mostimportantly,I15theclassroom.This,ofcourse,willhelpmystudies."1.A.forB.atC.onD.in2.A.bedroomB.playgroundC.libraryD.classroom3.A.thereareB.thereisC.haveD.has4.A.allowB.useC.wantD.help5.A.boringB.relaxingC.amazingD.upset6.A.onB.byC.atD.with7.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpsD.helped8.A.KnowledgeB.CultureC.TechnologyD.Book9.A.openupB.lookupC.putupD.callup10.A.wrongB.slowC.quickD.bad11.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.thanksto12.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.how13.A.butB.andC.orD.so14.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what15.A.standB.hateC.enjoyD.dislike【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了现代教室通过配备了很多高科技的电子设备，使学生们喜欢上课，并能真正得到学习体验。（1）句意：我们现在生活在21世纪。固定短语livein，住在，生活在，故选D。（2）句意：他上学第一天看到自己的现代化教室时感到很惊讶。A卧室；B操场；C图书馆；D教室。根据上文中的语句Isyourclassroomlivinginthesamecentury,too?提示可知，此句介绍的是教室，故选D。（3）句意：在托尼的教室里，有许多新的电子产品，如ipad。表示某处有某物要用therebe结构，因manynewelectronics是可数名词，be的形式要用are，故选A。（4）句意：这学期，他们将使用电子设备做笔记、看视频、做项目和家庭作业。A允许；B使用；C想要；D帮助。根据下文语句"IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects提示可知，此句表示使用，故选B。\n（5）句意：“太神奇了，”托尼。A无聊；B放松；C神奇；D。根据下文中的句"IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects提示可知，Tony感个西很神奇，故C。（6）句意：我更喜用iPad和我的成一起做数学或其他目。”A在上面；B在旁；C在某个刻；D与某人一起。根据干中的句"IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects提示可知，此句表示我与其他成一起，故D。（7）句意：学校在堂上使用新技，帮助学生看、听、摸，有能体他的任。固定构usesth.todosth.else用某物做某事，故B。（8）句意：在，科技在我大多数教室里都很普遍。A知；B文化；C科技；D书籍。根据下文中的句Wearetryingtousetechnologyto提⋯示可知，此句表示科技，故C。（9）句意：我正利用科技向孩子开放世界。它可以把外面的世界来。A打开；B；C搭建；D号召。根据下文句Itcanbringtheoutsideworldin提示可知，此句表示开放，打开，故A。（10）句意：科学老米勒先生也同意。是学生了解外部世界的一种快捷方式。A错误的；B慢的；C迅速的；D坏的。通全文可知此文主要介了科技在教育上运用的点，A，B，D不符合境，故C。（11）句意：米勒先生在自己是学的向，而不是教。A因；B而不是；C根据；D多了。根据下文句Iwilltrytoteachthemhowtofindtheanswersratherthantellingthemwhattheanswersare,理解可知，米勒先生解自己是向而不是老的做法，故B。（12）句意：如果他有，我会尽量教他如何找到答案，而不是告他答案是什么。A什么；B什么；C什么候；D怎。分句后面的句ratherthantellingthemwhattheanswersare理解可知，米勒先生告学生得到答案的方法或方式，故D。（13）句意：他以前上不太感趣，但在他非常喜上。A但是，表示折；B和，表示并列；C或者，表示；D因此，表示果。根据前后两个句的含可知表示折，故A。（14）句意：它帮助我在学校使用我所知道的技。考主从复合句的引，我所了解的西要用what来引，故D。（15）句意：最重要的是，我喜的教室。的确有助于我的学。A站立；B讨；C喜；D不喜。根据上文中的helikestheclassesverymuch可知，我非常喜的教室，故C。【点】考完型填空。答中一定要注意系上下文。答完后多几遍，看看是否符合，适当修改。个小可以当作独的辨析来做，先区分，合境出最能使句通的答案。二、阅读理解6．理解\nCharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00am-Register（登记）10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJuneVenue（场地）:BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkregistrationfee（登记费用）:Adults:$5（ontheday$7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）Under5yearsold:freeBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree（normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren）Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailcentre@solihullcarers.org.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitewrurw.solihullcarers.orgtoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:centre@solihullcarers.org（1）Theposterisprobablyfrom______________.A.awebsiteB.astorybookC.anovelD.agameshow（2）Thewalkwillbegin______________.A.onJune19thB.onJune24thC.at10:00amD.at10:30am（3）Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance（提前）,andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay______________.A.$15B.$13C.$11D.$7（4）Afterregistration,akidshouldpay______________toenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.A.nothingB.$5.15C.$5.70D.$10.45（5）Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat______________.\nA.thewalkis35kmintotalC.petscanenterthehouseandgardensB.youcanmakeacalltoregisterD.thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些广告信息。（1）细节题。根据Youcanalsovisitourwebsitewrurw.solihullcarers.orgtoregisterandpayonline.可知海报可能来自网站，故选A。（2）细节题。根据10:30am--WalkBegins，可知在上午10点半开始，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Adults:$5（ontheday$7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，两人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，，所以一共是13美元，故选B。（4）细节题。根据BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsgrounds，故选A。forfree可知支付登记费用后，可以免费进入ClintonHouseand（5）细节题。根据Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.可知宠物不能进入房子和花园，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆发）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport（极限运动）.LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（宗教仪式）.Amantiestreevines（树藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives（menonly）stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.（1）Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.\n（2）Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?A.isnolongeractiveB.isonPentecostIslandC.eruptsalmosteverydayD.rises800metresintothesky（3）WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A.Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.B.Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.C.Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.D.Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?A.Itisnotdangerousatall.B.Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.C.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。（1）细节题。根据句子定语从句who可知指的是人，可知对于对冒险和运动感兴趣的人来说，有许多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故选A。（2）细节题。根据MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆发）almosteveryday可知MountYasur几乎每天爆发，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.最近，人们也开始攀登雅苏火山。故选D。（4）细节题。根据LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?陆地跳水大多数人都熟悉蹦极跳，但你知道蹦极跳始于瓦努阿图的五重岛，几乎有十五世纪的历史吗？可知它是一种传统的活动，故选C。（5）细节题。根据Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.可知主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水，目的是介绍火山冲浪和陆地潜水是什么，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解Lovemysteriesbutcan'tfindtheonesthatsuityoufine？Don'tworry!Herearesomethatyoungreadersaroundtheworldhighlyrecommend.Theremustbeonethatyouwillwinyour\nheart!EscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibraryMr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorinthetown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.However,thisisn'tagoodplacetospendthenight!Thekidsmustworktogethertosolvethecluesandescapes!"It'sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethecoolestlibraryintheworld!"----Kate,12intheMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity.Theyenjoythemysteryofanangelstatuethatisnearlybroughttothemuseum.Cantheysolveit?"Ihavereadthisbooktwentytimes!It'samustreadforyoungfansofpuzzles!"----Alexa,11Price:￥48.70（hardcover）/￥34.60（e-book）TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKatehavetofollowcluesaroundLondonandfindhimbeforeit'stoolate.Cantheymakeit?"Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles!Itwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningthepages!"----Gabe,13Price:￥74.70（hardcover）/￥66.60（e-book）（1）Samisalwaysinterestedinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.Hewouldchoose________.（2）IntheLondonEyeMystery,_________.A.twelvekidstrytoescapefromLondon（3）Bysaying"Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!"Katewantstoshowthat_______.A.thebookwasreallycheapB.sheenjoyedreadingthebookC.shelikedthesmellofthebookD.thebookwaseasytounderstand.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告，介绍了EscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibrary，Fromthe\nMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler和TheLondonEyeMystery三本书的内容简介及价格。（1）细节题。根据Theyenjoythemysteryofanangelstatuethatisnearlybroughttothemuseum.他们喜欢将要带到博物馆的神秘的天使塑像。可知对博物馆的故事感兴趣应该阅读FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler这本书，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Hiscousins,TedandKatehavetofollowcluesaroundLondonandfindhimbeforeit'stoolate.可知Ted和Kate在天黑之前，找到了他们的失踪的堂兄弟。故选B。（3）词句猜测题。根据It'sagreatbook!它是一本很棒的书，可知作者喜欢这本书，从而猜测出"Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!是我喜欢读这本书。故选B。【点评】本题涉及细节题和词句猜测题，细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题是根据上下文，猜出所需要的信息。9．阅读理解Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybusorcar?SongKexin,a14-year-oldschoolgirlinXiamen,preferstogotoschoolonherbike."It'sthequickestandeasiestwaytogettoschool,"shesaid."Whenthere'satrafficjam,Ifeelthefreedomwhilepassingsomanycarlines."Chinawasonceknownasthekingdomofbicycles.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising.Lastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEurope,accordingtotheBBC.Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.Ofcourse,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.ThepopularityofcyclinginmanyEuropeancountriesisgreatlybecauseofbike-friendlypolicies.Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated（分离）asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Theygivethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.Youcanstartfromthreehoursandtheaveragepriceforafulldayis8euros（66.8yuan）.Thisyear,inRuian,therearealsosimilarpoliciestohirepublicbikes.It'sonly20yuanforafullday.Doyouseethemaroundthecity?It'simportanttobesafewhenyouarecycling.Ifyourememberthefollowingideas,youwillbesafer.■Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet（头盔）isnotcool,itcanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.Justchoosetheonethatfitsyoubest.■Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.It'sagoodideatowalkyourbikeacrossbusycrossingsbyfollowingtrafficlights.■Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Don'tridewitheachothersidebyside.■Wearingheadphoneswhileyouarebikingisnotagoodidea.Youneedtohearwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.（1）WhichoftheseadvantagesofcyclingareNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Quick,easyandfree.B.Safe,cleanandcheap.\nC.Green,healthyandpopular.D.Convenient,traditionalandcomfortable.（2）InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"They"refersto"".A.pre-greenlightsB.cartrafficlightsC.Copenhagen'sroadsD.bikerentalcompanies（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeCarefulWhileBikingB.Bike-friendlyPoliciesAroundUsC.Bikes'RisingPopularityinEuropeD.HowtoSolvetheProblemsofTransportation【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是中国曾经是自行车王国，但是这些年欧洲人们骑自行车的人的数量正在上升，人们为什么要骑自行车和怎样骑自行车更安全。（1）细节理解题。根据Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated（分离）asmuchaspossible.InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.文章提到自行车可租用，不是免费的，故选A。（2）词意猜测题。根据Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Theygivethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.在这些路上，对于骑行者有优先绿灯。这些自行车的交通绿灯在机动车交通绿灯前几秒钟变绿。当骑行者穿过马路时它们给他们时间来避免交通拥堵。可知此处they指的是优先绿灯。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet（头盔）isnotcool,itcanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.虽然你可能认为头盔不酷，如果你摔下来它能保护你的头。可知戴头盔有用。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是现在自行车为什么在欧洲很受欢迎。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，常用定位法，根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。推理判断题既要透过文章表\n面文字推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图和文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，不要固守自己的观点和看法，对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。10．阅读理解Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanal（运河）Pioneers（先驱者）,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly"civilengineers".December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits---ThamesIstands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.（1）WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.OnFebruary6th.B.OnMarch6th.C.OnNovember7th.D.OnDecember5th.（2）WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolis.C.EyousandAits-ThamesIstands.D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.（3）WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.MirandaVickers.B.MalcolmTucker.C.ChrisLewis.D.LizPayne.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了博物馆每个月的讲座安排。（1）细节题。根据11月7日运河（运河）先锋（先驱者），作者克里斯·刘易斯。詹姆斯·布林德利是公认的早期运河工程师之一可知，11月7日是关于JamesBrindley的讲座，故选C。\n（2）细节题。根据February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay2月6日利兹·佩恩报道科茨沃尔德运河的最新情况。斯特劳德运河正朝着重新开放的方向发展。泰晤士河和塞文运河将需要一点时间。我们将有一份关于比赛现状的报告，可知二月份谈话的主题是科茨沃尔德运河的最新消息，故选D。（3）细节题。根据March6thEyotsandAits---ThamesIstands,byMirandaVickers可知MirandaVickers将在泰晤士河中的岛屿上发表演讲，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。