初中完形填空和阅读理解中考压轴题分类汇编(word) 16页

【英语】完形填空和阅读理解中考压轴题分类汇编（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell（井）.Afterthey1theirwork,heleft,saying,"WhentheSunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork."Soonafteroneofthemsaid,"What'stheuseofdoingthefoolishwork?Wecan2fillthebasket."3mananswered,"Thatisnoneofyourbusiness."Thefirstmansaid,"Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat4sofoolish."He5hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnowordandkeptoncarrying6.Atlastthewellwasalmost7.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.8hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself."You9sowellinthislittlething,"hesaid,"10nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings."1.A.finishedB.didC.began2.A.everB.neveC.easily3.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.One4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing5.A.pickedupB.putawayC.threwaway6.A.waterB.basketC.well7.A.fullB.emptyC.filled8.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.Before9.A.havedoneB.willdoC.do10.A.whatB.whyC.that【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述国王寻找自己需要的人，以至于他考验他选中的两个人，叫他们用篮子提井水，其中一位男人还没怎么开始就放弃离开了，另一位坚持不懈，国王最后发现他想要的人选已经找到了，他可以安心的把更多的任务交给他的故事。（1）句意：在他们开始工作之后，他离开了，并且说，“当太阳下山的时候，我会回来看你们的工作”A.完成；B.做；C.开始。国王说话的时候，两个人开始工作，用began，开始，故选C。（2）句意：我们永远不可能装满篮子。A.曾经；B.从不；C.容易地。篮子有洞的，所以篮子里不可能装到水，此处应用表否定意义的副词，因此用never，从不，故选B。（3）句意：另一个男人答到，“那不是你的事。”A.（两者中的）另一个；B.（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；C.一。根据twomen可知，是两个男人中的另一个，用theother，故选A。\n（4）句意：第一个男人，“你可能会做你喜的事情，但是我将会做如此愚蠢的事情。A.任何事，某事；B.某事；C.什么也没有。anything某事，用于否定句或一般疑句中，而something，某事，用于肯定句中，nothing什么也没有，用于肯定句中，表否定，本句是否定句，故排除BC，故A。（5）句意：他扔掉他的水桶离开了。A.起，摘；B.收好；C.扔掉。由于他是愚蠢的事情，因此他是扔掉水桶离开，用threwaway扔掉，故（6）句意：另一个男人什么也没有扛水。A.水；B.子；C。C.水井。由于国王叫他用子装水，此是扛水，故A。（7）句意：最后水井几乎是空的。A.的；B.空的；C.填。用水桶从井里不断的提水，可知井水会越来越少，最空，此用empty，空的，故B。（8）句意：他一看戒指，他就知道他了他想要的那种人。A.当⋯⋯候；B.一⋯⋯就；C.在⋯⋯之前。是一个主从复合句，从句缺少引状从句的，此用assoonas，一⋯⋯就，表示一看戒指，就知道是自己需要的人，故B。（9）句意：他，“你在么小的事情上都做的很好，那么在我知道我可以在多事情上相信你。”A.做，在完成；B.将做，一般将来；C.做，一般在。描述去生的事情在造成了影响并生了果，用在完成，故A。（10）句意：他，“你在么小的事情上都做的很好，那么在我知道我可以在多事情上相信你。”A.什么；B.什么；C.那个。so⋯that如此⋯⋯以至于，固定搭配，故C。【点】考完型填空，考在篇章中的运用能力，答首先跳空格通全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素，最后通一遍答案。2．下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各所的A、B、C、D四个中出最佳。ForaperiodofmonthsometimeagoIbecameavegetarian（素食者）.Somepeoplewon'teatmeatbecausetheythinkitis1toanimals,ortheycareabouttheirhealth.Myreasonisalittle2:itislove.Isimplywantedtoremembermygrandmotherbynoteatingmeat.Mygrandmotherspentalargepartofherlifeasavegetarian,andsomeofmyhappiestchildhoodmemoriesinThailandwereaboutsharinga3withher.Infact,asachild,Ilearnedhowtovaluefoodnotfromdishesmymotheroftencooked,4fromthesimpledinner,mygrandmotherprepared.Often,dinnerwithGrandmawouldcomewithinterestingstoriesshehadknownfromherchildhood.Grandmapassedawaymorethantenyearsago.NowIamanadultlivinginSanFrancisco,andGrandma'svegetariansuppersand5havebecomeapast.Butonemorning,IsuddenlythoughtthatIcould6hearthesoundofmygrandmother'svoicebecauseshehadleftmeforever.SoIdecidedtobecomeavegetarianforamonth.Inacityfamousforitsdiningexperience,thiswas7.I8severaldinnerpanicsforfearofoffending（冒犯）thehosts.Istoppedwalkingby9wherethesmellofgoodcookingwouldbeintheair.Mybestfriendwonderediftherewassomethingwrongwithme.\nNow,I10herway.Iinvitedfriendswhowantedtotastevegetarianfood.Andasweate,ItoldthemstoriesIhadknownasachild.1.A.goodB.cruelC.crowdedD.worried2.A.differentB.clearC.simpleD.natural3.A.houseB.bookC.filmD.meal4.A.andB.orC.butD.nor5.A.storiesB.songsC.picturesD.sweets6.A.alloverB.nolongerC.intimeD.onceagain7.A.difficultB.easyC.strangeD.amazing8.A.wenttoB.acceptedC.refusedD.helped9.A.hotelsB.parksC.gardensD.restaurants10.A.askedB.followedC.believedD.left【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者成为素食者的原因。（1）句意：因为他们认为它对于动物来说是残酷的。A.好的；B.残酷的；C.拥挤的；D.担心的。根据Somepeoplewon'teatmeat可知不喜欢吃肉的原因是认为吃肉是残酷的，故选B。（2）句意：我的原因有点不同。A.不同的；B.亲爱的；C.简单的；D.自然的。根据itislove.可知作者成为素食者的原因是爱，而其他人是认为残酷，所以是不同的，故选A。（3）句意：我的一些最快乐的在泰国的童年记忆是关于和她分享饭菜的。A.房子；B.书；C.电影；D.饭菜。根据后文Infact,asachild,Ilearnedhowtovaluefoodnotfromdishesmymotheroftencooked可知讲的是dishes饭菜，故选D。（4）句意：我学习珍惜食物不是从我妈妈经常做的饭菜里，而是从我奶奶准备的简单晚饭里。A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.也不。not...but...不是......而是......，故选C。（5）句意：奶奶的素食晚饭和故事已经成为过去。A.故事；B.歌曲；C.图片；D.甜品。根据Often,dinnerwithGrandmawouldcomewithinterestingstoriesshehadknownfromherchildhood.可知奶奶吃晚饭时经常给作者讲故事，故选A。（6）句意：我突然认为我不能再听到奶奶的声音。A.全部；B.不再；C.及时；D.再次。根据becauseshehadleftmeforever，可知奶奶永远离开了作者，所以不再听见奶奶的声音，故选B。（7）句意：这是困难的。A.困难的；B.简单的；C.奇怪的；D.惊人的。根据forfearofoffending（冒犯）thehosts，可知作者害怕冒犯，所以是困难的，故选A。（8）句意：我拒绝几次晚饭，因为害怕冒犯主人。A.去；B.接受；C.拒绝；D.帮助。根据forfearofoffendingthehostsC（9）句意：我在饭菜的香味弥漫在空气中的一家餐馆附近停下来。A.旅馆；B.公园；C.花园；D.餐馆。根据wherethesmellofgoodcookingwouldbeintheair.可知是饭菜的香味弥漫在空气中的地方是餐馆，故选D。（10）句意：我遵循她的方式。A.问；B.跟着，遵循；C.相信；D.离开。根据后文可知是邀\n请吃素食的朋友，并且讲故事，所以是遵循奶奶的方式，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadalreadygotastrongsenseofwhoIwouldliketobecome.1anaccidentmademeredefine（重审）myself.Tome,skatingwasthemostimportant.Therewas2inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpractisingmy3.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion（挚爱）broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery4.Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself5.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共振）scans,the6toldmethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwassohardtostandthateventhe7dailytasksbecamedifficult.Asmypassion（激情）was8,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.However,aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto9.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10intolocalpublicserviceprojects.Byvolunteering11aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingteacherforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI12tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Iputallmyheartintodevelopingmyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I13outoftheshadow（阴影）andrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,some14rocksgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat15tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI'maveryconfidentandpositiveperson.1.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything3.A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition5.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly6.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy8.A.foundoutB.broughtbackC.wakenupD.takenaway9.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive10.A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit11.A.withB.forC.asD.to12.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived13.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.went14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round15.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；\n【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者滑冰时伤到自己，最后怎样重获自信的。（1）句意：但是一次事故让我重审我自己。根据前句可知作者知道自己想做什么，但是发生事故后一切变了，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选B。（2）句意：这个世界没有什么可以用如此高兴充满我的心。A.每件事；B.一些事；C.没事；D.任何事。根据句意可知除了滑冰，没有什么事情让我如此高兴，故选C。（3）句意：我花费一周24小时练习我的技能。A.技能；B.行为；C.想法；D.习惯。根据句意可知作者花费时间练习技能，故选A。（4）句意：在接近每次比赛中我的挚爱让我考了第一名。A.会议；B.聚会；C.音乐会；D.竞赛。根据句意可知几乎每次比赛都考第一名，故选D。（5）句意：我跌倒了，并且严重伤到了自己。A.迅速地；B.柔软地；C.严重地；D.缓慢地。根据句意可知作者跌倒严重伤到自己，故选C。（6）句意：医生告诉我不能再返回我的运动。A.服务员；B.医生；C.老师；D.警察。根据前句AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共振）scans可知作者做了磁共振，所以是医生告诉作者的，故选B。（7）句意：我背上的疼痛是是如此困难承受以至于基本的日常任务变得困难。A.有用的；B.基本的，基础的；C.恰当的；D.忙的。根据句意可知是基本技能也变得困难，故选B。（8）句意：因为我的激情被带走了，我很少意识到我做什么。A.被发现；B.被带回；C.被醒来；D.被带走。根据句意可知作者因为滑冰受伤，所以激情被带走了，故选D。（9）句意：遭受八个月的痛苦后，一些事情不得不改变了。A.改变；B.保持；C.离开；到达。根据Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully，可知作者八个月期间浪费时D.间疼痛地坐着，而现在作者改变了，故选A。（10）句意：我开始把我的精力放在当地公共服务项目。A.精力；；B.职责；C.财富；D.精神。putenergyinto...，投入精力做某事，故选A。（11）句意：通过志愿做一名游泳老师。A.和；B.为了；C.作为；D.到达。asaswimmingteacher，作为一名游泳老师，故选C。（12）句意：我得到了我想成为谁的想法。A.想要；B.开始；C.许诺；D.居住。根据句意可知想成为，即wanttodo，故选A。（13）句意：慢慢地我走出了阴影。A.跑；B.跳；C.站立；D.去。gooutof从......出来，故选D。（14）句意：有时一些大的石头阻挡我们的路。A.小的；B.大的；C.丑陋的；D.圆的。根据句意可知是大的石头阻挡路，故选B。（15）句意：我的事故是没有阻挡我到达成功的石头。A.成功；B.帮助；C.失败；D.继续。failtodo未能做某事，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4．完形填空Howimportantismusic?Manypeopleusuallythinkthatlisteningtomusicisnice,butnotvery\n1Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment（娱乐）,butnotthefirst2foreducation.Thisopinioniswrong3musiceducationisnecessaryforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Music4themusicians'thoughtsandideas,andthesocialenvironmenttheycamefrom.Forexample,justasMozart'smusicrepresents（代表）alifestyle,rockmusic5representsalifestyle.GeorgeGershwin'smusicisanother6Heintroducedjazzintohismusic.Music7akindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexplores（探索）emotional（情绪的）meanings.Peopleneedeverypossiblewayto8aboutourworld.Musicshowspeople'sthoughts.Wecan“talk”toeachotherinthisamazingway.Throughthelanguagewe9ourfeelings,discoveries,ideasandhopes.Allofthesecanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,wetake10awayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Somusiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeopleusuallythink.1.A.interestingB.importantC.meaningfulD.possible2.A.choiceB.stepC.adviceD.purpose3.A.InfactB.IntotalC.IntheendD.Inthatcase4.A.recallsB.remindsC.reflectsD.reviews5.A.everB.stillC.evenD.also6.A.decisionB.exampleC.suggestionD.tradition7.A.performsB.promisesC.providesD.prepares8.A.doubtB.worryC.talkD.learn9.A.explainB.expectC.exciteD.express10.A.themB.himC.herD.it【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；【解析】【分析】这篇文章跟我们介绍了音乐的重要性。音乐能告诉我们我们是谁；音乐给我们提供了了解世界的一种不同的方式；音乐还能表达人们的想法。所以我们要让孩子接受良好的音乐教育。（1）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：许多人通常认为听音乐很好，但不是很重要。A.interesting有趣的；B.important重要的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.possible；根据下文很多人认为听音乐是为了娱乐可知，这里并不重要。根据句意及语境，故答案B。（2）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：它（音乐）通常认为是娱乐,但不是教育的首选。A.choice选择；B.step步骤；C.advice建议；D.purpose目的；根据句意及语境，故答案A。（3）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：这个观点是错误的。事实上，音乐教育对所有学生都是必要的。A.Infact事实上；B.Intotal总计；C.Intheend最后，终于；D.Inthatcase在这种情况下；根据句意及语境，故答案A。（4）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：音乐反映了音乐家的思想和观点，以及他们所处的社会环境。A.recalls回忆；B.reminds提醒；C.reflects反映了；D.reviews评论；根据句意及语境，故答案C。\n（5）考副辨析及境理解。句意：例如,就像莫扎特的音代表的一种生活方式,摇滚音也代表了一种生活方式。A.ever曾；B.still仍然，；C.even甚至；D.also也；根据句意及境，故答案D。（6）考名辨析及境理解。句意：治·格什温的音是另一个例子，他将爵士引入他的音中。A.decision决定；B.example例子；C.suggestion建；D.tradition；根据句意及境，故答案B。（7）考辨析及境理解。句意：音提供了一种以不同的方式了解世界的能力。A.performs表演；B.promises允；C.provides提供；D.prepares准；根据句意及境，故答案C。（8）考副辨析及境理解。句意：人需要一切可能的方式来了解我的世界。A.doubt疑；B.worry担心；C.talk；D.learn学，learnabout了解；根据句意及境，故答案D。（9）考辨析及境理解。句意：通言，我表达我的感受、、想法和希望。A.explain解；B.expect期望；C.excite使⋯；D.express表达；根据句意及境，故答案D。（10）考代辨析及境理解。句意：当我不孩子接受良好的音教育。我把他从音表达的意中移开。A.thm他；B.him他；C.her她D.it它；根据句意及境可知，里是指孩子，故答案A。【点】考在篇中的用能力。先通全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的境特点从搭配、用法、上下文的关系以及一般的生活常等方面行分析，从而出既合法又合境的答案。5．完形填空Ididn'tcrywhenIlearnedIwastheparentofadisabledchild.Ijustsatstillanddidn'tsayanything.WhenJennywasoldenough,Isenthertoakindergarten.Onthefirstmorning,Jennyspenthours1herself.Itseemedthatshefeltverylonely.However,tomyjoy,Jenny'sclassmatesalways2her,"Yougotallyourspellingwordsrighttoday!"Infact,herspellinglistwasthe3.Later,shefacedaverypainfulproblem-attheendoftheterm,therewasagamewhichhadsomethingtodo4physicaleducation,butJennywasbehindinit.MyhusbandandIwere5abouttheday.Iwantedtoletmychildstayhome,butmyheartwouldn'tletmeoffthateasily.Therefore,I6apale,unwillingJennyontotheschoolbus.Atthekindergarten,Iwasquiteworried7herslowaction.Jennywouldprobablyholdupherteam.Thegamewentwell8itwastimeforthesack（麻袋）race.SurelyJennywouldfind9difficulttoplaythegamebyherself.Eachchildhadtoclimbintoasack,jumptothefinishingline,returnandclimboutofthesack.InoticedJennystandingneartheendofherlineofplayers.AsitwasJenny'sturntojoin,achangetookplaceinher10.Thetallestboybehind\nJennyplacedhishandsonherwaist（腰）.Two11boysstoodinfrontofher.ThemomenttheplayerbeforeJennysteppedoutfromthesack,thetwoboys12thesacksuddenlyandkeptitopenwhilethetallboyliftedJennyandputherintoit.AgirlnearbytookherhandandsupportedheruntilJennygotherbalance.Thenshe13forward,smilingandproud.Inthecheersoftheteachers,schoolmatesandparents,Isilentlythankedthewarm,understandingpeopleinlifewhomadeit14formydisableddaughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.ThenIfinally15.1.A.laughingB.cryingC.playingD.talking2.A.greetedB.expectedC.encouragedD.followed3.A.easiestB.longestC.smallestD.tidiest4.A.atB.inC.forD.with5.A.relaxedB.anxiousC.interestedD.excited6.A.droppedB.pushedC.knockedD.fixed7.A.becauseofB.accordingtoC.insteadofD.inthewayof8.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.unless9.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one10.A.schoolB.familyC.teamD.heart11.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other12.A.pickedupB.gaveupC.cutupD.madeup13.A.jumpedB.ranC.walkedD.stayed14.A.popularB.specialC.necessaryD.possible15.A.smiledB.laughedC.shoutedD.cried【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文作者述了她的残疾女儿Jenny幼儿园，在她的朋友帮助下，脱了自卑心理，像人的人一快生活的故事．明了我只要相互理解、帮助，世界就会更美好。（1）句意：第一天早上，珍妮哭了好几个小。A笑；B哭；C玩；D。根据下文的句Itseemedthatshefeltverylonely.可以推，Jenny在哭，故B。（2）句意：然而，令我高的是，珍妮的同学是鼓励她：“你今天拼写的都了！”A迎；B期望；C鼓励；D跟随。由tomyjoy和Jenny的同学她所的，她的同学是在鼓励她，故C。（3）句意：事上，她的拼写表是最的。A最；B最；C最小；D最整。由前一句Yougotallyourspellingwordsrighttoday和Infact可知，Jenny的拼写列表是最的，故A。（4）句意：后来，她在学期末遇到了一个非常痛苦的，有一与体育有关的游，但珍妮却落后了。固定短havesomethingtodowith与⋯有关，有一个与体育有关的游，故D。（5）句意：我和丈夫一天而焦。A放松；B焦；C感趣；D。根据前文的\n句Jennywasbehindinit.可知，我和丈夫是很焦的，故B。（6）句意：所以我的色是白的，不情愿把珍妮推上了校。A降低；B推；C敲；D修理。固定短push⋯on，把⋯⋯推向⋯⋯，故B。（7）句意：因她的作，"我"很担心。A因；B依照；C代替；D道。根据下文句Jennywouldprobablyholdupherteam.可知，是我担心Jenny的主要原因，故A。（8）句意：比行得很利，直到到了行麻袋比的候。A当⋯⋯候；B直到；C之后；D除非。根据句SurelyJennywouldfinditdifficulttoplaythegamebyherself.可知，只有到了个候，Jenny才自己做个游很困，故B。（8）句意：珍妮肯定会得自己很玩个游。A个；B那个；C它；D一。固定句型构，sbfindit+形容+todosth，某人做某事怎，故C。（10）句意：当到珍妮加入，她的伍生了化。A学校；B家庭；C；D心。根据后面句ThetallestboybehindJennyplacedhishandsonherwaist的描述⋯⋯，可知些都是生在他的事情，故C。（11）句意：另外两个男孩站在她面前。A另外一个；B其他的；C其他的人；D另外的。根据干中的two与boys可知，要用other，另外两个男孩，故D。（12）句意：两位男孩是突然把麻袋拿起来．A拿起，起；B放弃；C切碎；D编造。根据下文句keptitopenwhilethetallboyliftedJennyandputherintoit.可知，两个男孩把麻袋了起来，故A。（13）句意：然后她跳上前去，傲地微笑着。A跳；B跑；C走；D呆在。固定短jumpforward，向前跳，故A。（14）句意：我默默地感生活中那些情、理解的人，是因他使她女儿跟的孩子一生活成可能。A流行；B特殊；C必；D可能的。故D。（15）句意：最后我于哭了。A微笑；B大笑；C大喊；D哭泣。根据干中的Isilentlythankedthewarm,understandingpeopleinlife可知“我”激⋯⋯地哭了，故D。【点】考完形填空，首先通一遍文章，跳缺失的，再根据上下文来判断所缺的含，最后行区，出正确的那一。二、阅读理解6．理解Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersorsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingtoeachotheronthephone.Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.\nHaveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.（1）Manyteenagersthinkthatcanunderstandthembetter.A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents（2）isveryimportanttoteenagers.A.TomakechildrenchoosefriendsB.CommunicatingwiththeirfriendsC.TostopmakingfriendsD.Makingphonecalls（3）Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually.A.stayaloneathomeB.fightwiththeirparentsC.discusswiththeirfriendsD.gototheirbrothersorsistersforhelp（4）Theunderlinedsentence"Youranswersarewelcome."means"".A.Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.B.Youranswersarealwaysright.C.We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.D.Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间打电话。交流他们的感受。然而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。你想过下列问题吗？谁选择你的朋友？你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？欢迎回答。（1）细节理解题，根据Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.可知，年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,可知，对于年轻人来说，与朋友交流时很重要的，故答案是B。（3）细节理解题，根据friendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.可知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题，故答案是C。（4）句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。7．阅读理解ThisyeartheUSwillhonour（纪念）oneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters-MarkTwain（1835-1910）.MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname"MarkTwain"camefrom?\nTheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter."MarkTwain"wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms（6feet）deep."Twain"isanold-fashionedwayofsaying"two".TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi（1883）.Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks-whocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（1884）.Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.ThegiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer（1876）anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall"TheGreatAmericanNovel".ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"meaninthepassage?A.Twain'stalentforself-teaching.B.Twain's"localcolour"writingstyle.C.Twain'sgoodsenseofhumour.D.Twain'sexperiencesasashippilot.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?A.Thedeepsocialmeaning.B.Theexcitinglifeexperiences.C.ThespecialwaythatHucktalks.D.TheniceviewoftheMississippi.（3）Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,"Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter'sbackgroundyoumightexpect."?A.AtthebeginningofParagraph2.B.AtthebeginningofParagraph3.C.AtthebeginningofParagraph4.D.AtthebeginningofParagraph5.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.B.MarkTwain'sinterestindescribinglocallife.C.MarkTwain'sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.D.MarkTwain'slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了著名的作家之一——马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。\n（1）推断题。根据Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.可知吐温以一种被称为“地方色彩”的风格写作，因为它显示了对当地人及其风俗习惯的深刻了解，所以gift指的是吐温的被称为“地方色彩”的风格写作，故选B。（2）细节题。根据ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.他书中最惊人的发明是哈克自己的声音，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.可知马克吐温学历低，并不是来自你期望的作家背景，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了著名的作家之一——马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthoflunarcalendar.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.Ontheeveningofthefestivaltherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebackforthereunion（团聚）.Afterdinner,peoplewilllightthelanternswhichareusuallybrightandround.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternshappily.Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfathers,becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyhonouringtheirfathersandexpressinglovetothembygivingpopulargiftslikecards,flowers,chocolateandties.Littlechildrenoftengivehandmadegiftstotheirdads.（1）WhatwillpeopledobeforetheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Lightthelanterns.B.Haveabigfamilydinner.C.Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.D.Enjoythemoon.（2）WhatdoesthemoonusuallylooklikeonthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Redandround.B.Roundandbright.C.Redandbright.D.Redandsmall.（3）WhenisFather'sDayintheUS?A.OnthethirdSundayofJune.B.OnthesecondSundayofJune.C.OnthethirdSaturdayofJune.D.OnthesecondSaturdayofJune.（4）WhocameupwiththeideaofcelebratingFather'sDay?A.Somelittlechildren.B.Afather.C.SonoraSmartDodd.D.Alovingson.（5）WhydidpeoplesetupFather'sDaytohonourfathers?\nA.Becausefatherswanttogettogetherwiththeirchildren.B.Becausefathersexpressgreatlovetotheirchildren.C.Becausefathersgivepopulargiftstotheirchildren,D.Becausefathersmakecontributionstotheraisingofchildren.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国重要的节日——中秋节。（1）细节题。根据Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.可知在中秋节前人们帮助打扫房子和挂灯笼，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.可知月亮是圆的和明亮的，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选A。（4）细节题。根据SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfather可知SonoraSmartDodd提出庆祝父亲节的主意，故选C。（5）细节题。根据becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要贡献。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。可知9．阅读理解WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.IsleRoyaleissurroundedbythedeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlakeonEarthbyarea.NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.Theonlywaytogettotheparkisbyboatorseaplane.AboattriptoIsleRoyaletakesthreetofivehours.IsleRoyaleisthelargestoftheislandswithinthenationalpark.Itisover72kilometerslong.Thewholenationalparkcoversatotalareaof2,320squarekilometers,with540squarekilometersabovewater.IsleRoyalebecameanationalparkin1940.Butoncetheyarrive,mostvisitorsstayawhite.TheaveragestayforvisitorsinIsleRoyaleNationalParkis3.5days.IsleRoyaleoffershiking,camping,boatingandevenscubadiving.\nVisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.ThenationalparkisclosedfromNovemberlthroughApril15,duetoextremeweatherconditions.Butfortheothermonthsoftheyear,IsleRoyaleoffersgreenforestsandclearbluewaters.（1）WhereisIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.IntheUS.B.InCanada.C.InIndia.D.InMexico.（2）WhyarecarsNOTallowedinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.Becausetheymaypollutethepark.B.Becauseithasnoroadatall.C.Becausetheymayhurtpassengers.D.Becausetheymayhurttheanimals.（3）Whichanimalcanyouseeintheparkinwinter?A.Mouse.B.Turtles.C.Bears.D.Tigers.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AtriptoIsleRoyaleNationalParkB.IsleRoyaleNationalParkC.MooseandwolvesD.WhatcanyouseeinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家岛屿的地理位置与地方特色。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.提示可知，皇家岛屿在美国，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.提示可知，因为没有公路，所以在皇家岛屿不允许开车，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.提示可知，在冬天可以看到许多老鼠和狼。故选A。（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知此文主要介绍了皇家岛屿的人文地貌，故选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。B。10．阅读理解Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersBelievethatsuccessmostlyComesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andCircumstances（境遇）don'tComeintoplaybecausetheydo.SomepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersareBornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthenmakeitmorepractical.And,\nvesidesthat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpractising.Tovecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,whichmostpeoplewon'tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthere.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywereBornwithsomeunusualtalent,Butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugeChancethatyou'rewronganyway.Nomatterwhatyoudo,ifyouwanttoBecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction（入迷）,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Hardworkwon'tguarantee（保证）youthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,ButitwillguaranteethatyouwillBecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.（1）Paragraph1mainlytalksabout__________.（2）Theunderlinedword"that"refersto__________.C.BeinggoodatsomethingD.settingapracticalgoal（3）SuccessfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesBecause__________.A.workmakeshimfeelpainB.heislikelytoenjoyhisworkC.hegivesuphisworkeasilyD.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.B.Totellusthatonecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.C.Toshowusthathavingagoalisthemainreasontosuccess.D.Todescribethatsuccessfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是介绍成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是\n你为之付出的（领域）一定会成为你的优势所在。（1）主旨题。第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人认为是天赋、出身或者运气，但是作者并不完全认同，认为这只是生活的现实而已。故A项，成功的原因是正确。B项意为“成功的意义”；C项意为“成功的标准”；D项意为“成功的重要性”，均与第一段不相关，故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthenmakeitmorepractical.And,vesidesthat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething可知that指代settingapracticalgoal，设定一个实际的目标，故选D。（3）推理题。根据Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.成功人士建议做自己喜欢的事情，因为他很可能喜欢他的工作，故选B。（4）推理题。根据本文是介绍成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是你为之付出的（领域）一定会成为你的优势所在。可知文章的主要目的是告诉我们没有时间和实践就不会成功，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。