初中完形填空阅读理解中考题集锦经典1 31页

【英语】完形填空阅读理解中考题集锦经典1一、完形填空1．完形填空Youngpeopleandotherpeopledonotalwaysagree.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.ButinaprograminNewYork,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinpeace.Eachsummer2001and50adultslivetogetherfor8weeksasmembersofaworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theaimisnotjusttokeepbusy.Itistofindmeaninginwork.Someteenagersworkonthe2nearthevillage.Somelearntobuildahouse.Theadults3them.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsare4,too.Eachteenagerhashisownwayto5hisfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarealways6.Inthisprogramtheteenagersandadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeone7arule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theyask,"Whydidithappen?8dowehavetodoaboutit?"Oneoftheteenagershasthistosayabouttheprogram,"Stopthinking9aboutyourself,learn10tothinkaboutthegroup."1.A.workersB.teenagersC.farmersD.teachers2.A.lakeB.riverC.seaD.farm3.A.giveB.agreeC.thankD.teach4.A.freeB.busyC.wonderfulD.terrible5.A.makeB.takeC.spendD.find6.A.needB.neededC.beingneedD.needs7.A.usesB.findsC.BreaksD.helps8.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhoD.Where9.A.evenB.onlyC.neverD.seldom10.A.whichB.whereC.howD.whether【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个活动显示出成年人和青少年可以和平相处。这个活动是将青少年和成年人放在一起工作，并制定一定的规则来约束他们。（1）句意：每年夏天，200名青少年和50名成年人作为一个工作组的成员一起生活8周。A工人；B青少年；C农民；D老师。由ButinaprograminNewYork，adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinpeace可知此处指的是每年夏天200个青少年和50个成年人一起生活8周，故选B。（2）句意：一些青少年在村子附近的农场工作。A湖；B河；C海；D农场。由nearthevillage可推测此处指的是在些青少年在农场工作，故选D。（3）句意：大人教他们。A给；B同意；C感谢；D教。由Somelearntobuildahouse可推测此处成年人教他们，故选D。（4）句意：周末也有空。A自由的，空闲的；B忙碌的；C精彩的；D糟糕的。由There\nareseveralfreehourseachday可知此指的是周末也是空的，故A。（5）句意：每个青少年都有自己的消遣方式。A使；B走，或花，指花主事物，且常用it作它的形式主；C花，度，主人；D，找到。合境可知此表示每个青少年都有他自己的方式来度他的空，故C。（6）句意：当人生活在一起，是需要的。need，需要。由Inthisprogramtheteenagersandadultsmaketherulestogether可知此表示是需要的，need和rules间是关系，当rules作主，要用被，构be+去分，be动词are已出，填need的去分即可，故B。（7）句意：如果有人反了，就在整个小面前。A使用；B找到，；C打破，破坏；D帮助。由theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup可知此如果有人反了，故C。（8）句意：我做些什么呢？A疑代，什么；B疑副，什么；C疑代，；D疑副，哪里。此句中缺do的，要用疑代，且do的指事情，要用what来提，故A。（9）句意：不要只想着自己。A甚至；B只；C从不；D几乎。由learn⋯tothinkaboutthegroup可知此不要只想着你自己，故B。（10）句意：学如何着想。A哪个；B哪里；C怎；D是否。分析句子可知此考的是疑+不定式作的用法，且合境可知此表示学如何着想，要用how加上think的不定式，故C。【点】考在篇章中的运用能力，答首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意，然后文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍。2．完形填空ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday1theycannotgotoregular（正的）school.Howdotheygettheirschooling?InHollywood,aboutfortyteachersgivethechildrenlessons.Theirworkisvery2.Theymakesurethatthechild3manydifferentsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildgetsenough4andplay.ChildreninHollywoodmustattendclassestwenty5eachweek.Ifnot,theycan't6inTVshowsanylonger.TVchildrenareusually7pupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethiskindofwork.Theygivethepupilslessonsinmanyinteresting8.Sometimesthe"classroom"isaMississippi9.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecome10stars.1.A.soB.forC.butD.because2.A.interestingB.niceC.importantD.good3.A.learnsB.knowsC.forgetsD.loves4.A.moneyB.restC.studyD.practice5.A.daysB.monthsC.weeksD.hours\n6.A.sitB.studyC.workD.teach7.A.badB.goodC.busyD.lonely8.A.placesB.roomsC.marketsD.parks9.A.busB.trainC.carD.boat10.A.poorB.healthyC.famousD.lucky【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一些在电视里表演的孩子上学学习的情况。（1）句意：因为他们每天工作数个小时，所有他们不能去正规学校。A.因此；B.为了；C.但是；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，连接词用so，因此，所以，连词。故选A。（2）句意：他们的工作很重要。A.有趣的；B.美好的；C.重要的；D.好的。这些老师要确保孩子学习多种不同的科目的同时而且还要确保孩子有充足的休息，因此这些老师的工作是很重要的，故选C。（3）句意：他们确保孩子学习多种不同的科目。A.学习；B.知道；C.忘记；D.喜爱。孩子在学校的主要任务是学习，故选A。（4）句意：他们还有确保孩子能得到足够的休息和玩。A.钱；B.休息；C.学习；D.练习。根据play，玩，可知，只有“休息”与其并列，故选B。（5）句意：好莱坞的孩子们必须每周上20小时课。A.日；B.月；C.周；D.小时。根据常识可知，一周上20节课，故选D。（6）句意：如果不是这样的，他们不可以再在电视节目里工作。A.坐；B.学习；C.工作；D.教。根据inTVshows，文章第一段第一二句，可知他们的工作就是在电视节目里表演，故选C。（7）句意：电视孩子通常是很忙碌的小学生，他们的老师大多数喜欢这种工作。A.坏的；B.好的；C.忙碌的；D.孤独的。根据常识可知，要在电视表演的孩子们都是很忙的，他们在学习的同时还要进行各种各样练习，故选C。（8）句意：他们在很多有趣的地方给这些学生上课。A.地方；B.房间；C.市场；D.公园。下文举例说明在不同的地方给这些孩子上课，故选A。（9）句意：有时候教室设置在密西西比的一只小船上。A.公交车；B.火车；C.小汽车；D.船。根据Mississippi，这是一个河名，可知，应该是放在船上上课，故选D。（10）句意：这些学生经常成为著名的明星。A.穷的；B.健康的；C.著名的；D.幸运的。根据常识可知，这些从小就被选去表演的孩子，一般都会很出名的，故选C。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingacrossthedesert.Duringthejourneytheyhada1,andonefriendhittheotherintheface.Theonewho\ngothitwashurt,but2sayinganything,hewroteinthesand,"Todaymy3friendhitmeintheface."Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundgreenfieldsandabeautifulriverwheretheydecidedto4.Theonewhohadbeenhitfellintotheriverandstarted5,butthefriendsavedhim.Afterhewasoutof6,hewroteonastone,"Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife."Thefriendwho7andsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,"AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?"Theother8,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesandwherewindofforgiveness（宽容）canblowitaway.9whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustcarve（雕刻）itinthestonewherenowindcaneverblowitaway."Learntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtocarveyourbenefitsinthestone.Sendthisphrasetopeopleyouwill10forget.It'sashortmessagetoletthemknowthatyouwillneverforgetthem.1.A.giftB.chanceC.fight2.A.withoutB.afterC.with3.A.badB.bestC.real4.A.takeabathB.haveashowerC.takearest5.A.smilingB.hittingC.sinking6.A.dangerB.windC.work7.A.washitB.hadhitC.hit8.A.refusedB.thoughtC.replied9.A.SoB.BecauseC.But10.A.neverB.foreverC.always【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个朋友穿过沙漠时，一个朋友打另一个朋友，受伤的朋友在沙子上写下“今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸”，而当受伤的朋友掉进河里被朋友救起时，他却在石头上写下“今天我最后的朋友救了我”，希望自己永远记住。（1）句意：在旅行期间他们打架了。A.礼物；B.机会；C.打架。根据后句onefriendhittheotherintheface.可知一个朋友打了另一个的脸，所以是打架了，故选C。（2）句意：被打的受伤了，但是没有说什么。A.没有；B.在......之后；C.和。根据but可知前后句表示转折，虽然被打，但是没有说什么，故选A。（3）句意：今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。A.坏的；B.最好的；C.真的。根据后文"Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife."可知是最好的朋友，故选B。（4）句意：他们一直往前走，直到找到了绿色的田野和一条美丽的河流，他们决定在那里休息。A.洗澡；B.洗澡；C.休息。一直走，走累了就休息，故选C。（5）句意：被打的朋友掉进河里，开始下沉。A.微笑；B.打击；C.下沉。根据常识可知掉进河里会下沉，故选C。（6）句意：在他脱离危险后，他在石头上写“今天我最好的朋友救了我”。A.危险；B.风；C.工作。outofdanger，脱离危险，固定搭配，故选A。\n（7）句意：已经打人的朋友救了他最好的朋友。A.被打，一般过去时的被动语态；B.已经打了，过去完成时；C.打，一般过去时。打人的朋友救了被打的朋友，事情发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，故选B。（8）句意：另一个回复说“当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，宽恕之风可以把它吹走”。A.拒绝；B.认为；C.回复。后句是回复的内容，故选C。（9）句意：但是当有人为我们做好事时，我们必须把它刻在石头上，在那里没有风可以把它吹走。A.所以；B.因为；C.但是。他人伤害自己和帮助自己，表示转折，所以用but，故选C。（10）句意：把这句话送给你永远不会忘记的人。A.从不；B.永远；C.总是。根据后句It'sashortmessagetoletthemknowthatyouwillneverforgetthem.这是一个短消息，让他们知道你永远不会忘记他们，所以是永远不会忘记，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。DearJenny,How'sitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudythesedays？I'vebeenbacktoschool1nearlyfourweeks.I'mverygladtotellyouthatgreat2havetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.Firstofall,we'reaskedto"clearourplates"whenhavingourmealsandsay3towasting.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedto4thefoodweorder.Weshouldalsostopwastinginsomeotherways.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenwe5theclassroom.Andourschoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Eachclassisgivenasmallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeans（豆类）inour6time.Ithinkitisveryinteresting.MaybeI'llbeableto7yousomebeanswe'vegrownbyourselvesnexttime!What'smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoon8wehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.I'moneofthetrafficsafetyvolunteersinourschool.Afterschool,wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnearourschoolandaskpeopleto9thetrafficrules.Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!Pleasewritebacksoonandtell10moreaboutyourschool.Yours,WangWei1.A.inB.forC.on2.A.changesB.thingsC.interests3.A.yesB.helloC.no4.A.cleanB.payC.finish5.A.leaveB.reachC.open6.A.busyB.freeC.Happy\n7.A.plantB.buyC.post8.A.becauseB.whenC.so9.A.followB.makeC.break10.A.himB.herC.me【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：是王写詹妮的一封信，介了学期他学校的一些化，比如行“光行”、不浪食物、随关灯、学种植蔬菜、做志愿者服社会等。（1）句意：我回到学校已接近四周的了。根据空格后面的nearlyfourweeks可知，要用介for，表示快到4个星期了。故B。（2）句意：我很高告你个学期我学校生了很大的化。A.changes化，B.things事情，C.interests趣，根据下文出的例子可知，学校生了很大的化，故A。（3）句意：首先我被要求吃要“光行”，并且浪“不”。A.yes是的，B.hello你好，C.no不，根据句意，其他几都不合适，故C。（4）句意：在我需要吃完我点的食物。A.clean打，B.pay付款，C.finish结束，引申吃光，吃完，根据文中要行光行，所以要吃完自己点的食物，故C。（5）句意：例如，当我离开教室关上灯。A.leave离开，B.reach到达，C.open打开，合句意及的，故A。（6）句意：每个班一个小花园，我班决定在空种一些西柿和豆。A.busy忙的，B.free空的，C.happy愉快的，只有在空才能去种一些西，故B。（7）句意：或下次我可以寄你一些我自己种的豆。A.plant种植，B.buy，C.post寄，因作者是在写信，所以下次是寄朋友西。故C。（8）句意：有，我下午只有两，所以我有更多的行外活。A.because因，B.when当⋯⋯，C.so所以，两句之是因果关系，故C。（9）句意：放学后我流到我去学校附近的街上人遵守交通。A.follow遵守，B.make做，C.break打破，当然是要求人遵守交通，其他情理不通，故选A。（10）句意：尽快回信告我更多你学校的事情。A.him他，B.her她，C.me我，根据上下文及关系，是我回信，故C。【点】考完形填空，首先通一遍文章，跳缺失的，再根据上下文来判断所缺的含，最后行区，出正确的那一。5．完形填空AndyLau,oneofAsia'smostpopular1,wasbornonSeptember27,1961inHongKong.Andywasborninapoorfamily.So2beingfamous,hedidalotoflabourwork3moneyforhisfamily.Hisoriginalideawastobeafireman.WhenAndyfirstbegantosing,therewerejustveryfew\npeoplewholikedhim.4heneverstoppedstruggling,andhenevergaveup.Hetriedhisbesttolearnandworkvery5.Hiseffortsmadehim6atlast.Almost20yearspassed,Andyhasalwaysbeen7.Overtheyears,Andyhasgotagoodimagenotonly8asuperstarbutalsoahard-workingentertainerinHongKong.Hisworkspirithaswontherespectandadmirationofhisfans.Inthepastdecades,Andyhasmadeover100filmsandkeptasuccessfulsingingcareer.However,formanyyearstheonethingAndyreallywantedtodowasbetaken9asanactor.HewasawardedwiththeBestActorAwardattheHongKongFilmAwardsin2012.What'smore,Andywas10astheambassador（大使）ofpreventingandcontrollingakindoflungdisease.1.A.singerB.singersC.singers'2.A.beforeB.afterC.when3.A.earnB.toearnC.earning4.A.SoB.ButC.Though5.A.hardB.hardlyC.harder6.A.succeedB.tosucceedC.success7.A.goodB.betterC.thebest8.A.inB.asC.of9.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.seriously10.A.nameB.namingC.named【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：AndyLau是洲最受迎的歌手之一，他出生于香港。他的家境困，他一开始想当一名消防。他开始唱歌的候，只有很少的人喜他。他并未放弃，他的努力来了成功。（1）句意：AndyLau是洲最受迎的歌手之一，他出生于香港。oneof后面接复数名，⋯⋯其中之一，故B。（2）句意：因此在他成名之前，他做很多体力工作。A在⋯⋯以前；B在⋯⋯之后；C当⋯⋯候。根据境可知，在出名以前，会做一些苦力，故A。（3）句意：了家庭，他做了很多的体力活。根据境可知做苦力的目的是，不定式toearn作目的状。故B。（4）句意：但是他从未有停止斗。A因此，表示果；B但是，表示折；C尽管，表示步。根据前后两个句可知，然很少有人喜他，但是Andy是持，表示折，故B。（5）句意：他努力学和工作。A努力；B几乎不；C更刻苦。workhard，固定短，意“努力工作（学）”。故A。（6）句意：他的努力最使他成功。makesbdosth使某人做某事。make后面接不to的不定式作足。故A。（7）句意：近20年来，安迪一直是最好的。根据上文句Hiseffortsmadehimsucceedat\nlast.提示可知，Andy一直是最好的，要用最高级，故选C。（8）句意：多年来，在香港，安迪不仅以超级巨星的身份，而且以书法艺人的身份获得了良好的形象。根据语境可知，此句需要介词as作为,故选B。（9）句意：然而，多年来，安迪真正想做的一件事是认真对待。seriously，认真地；重地，严肃地，在此用作状语，修饰taken。故选C。（10）句意：Andy被任命为预防和控制一种肺病的大使。根据句意，本句应为一般过去时态的被动语态。一般过去时态的被动语态结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。严6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell（井）.Afterthey1theirwork,heleft,saying,"WhentheSunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork."Soonafteroneofthemsaid,"What'stheuseofdoingthefoolishwork?Wecan2fillthebasket."3mananswered,"Thatisnoneofyourbusiness."Thefirstmansaid,"Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat4sofoolish."He5hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnowordandkeptoncarrying6.Atlastthewellwasalmost7.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.8hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself."You9sowellinthislittlething,"hesaid,"10nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings."1.A.finishedB.didC.began2.A.everB.neveC.easily3.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.One4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing5.A.pickedupB.putawayC.threwaway6.A.waterB.basketC.well7.A.fullB.emptyC.filled8.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.Before9.A.havedoneB.willdoC.do10.A.whatB.whyC.that【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述国王寻找自己需要的人，以至于他考验他选中的两个人，叫他们用篮子提井水，其中一位男人还没怎么开始就放弃离开了，另一位坚持不懈，国王最后发现他想要的人选已经找到了，他可以安心的把更多的任务交给他的故事。（1）句意：在他们开始工作之后，他离开了，并且说，“当太阳下山的时候，我会回来看\n你的工作”A.完成；B.做；C.开始。国王的候，两个人开始工作，用began，开始，故C。（2）句意：我永不可能装子。A.曾；B.从不；C.容易地。子有洞的，所以子里不可能装到水，此用表否定意的副，因此用never，从不，故B。（3）句意：另一个男人答到，以上中的）另一个；C.一。根据“那不是你的事。”A.（两者中的）另一个；twomen可知，是两个男人中的另一个，用B.（三者或三者theother，故选A。（4）句意：第一个男人，“你可能会做你喜的事情，但是我将会做如此愚蠢的事情。A.任何事，某事；B.某事；C.什么也没有。anything某事，用于否定句或一般疑句中，而something，某事，用于肯定句中，nothing什么也没有，用于肯定句中，表否定，本句是否定句，故排除BC，故A。（5）句意：他扔掉他的水桶离开了。A.起，摘；B.收好；C.扔掉。由于他是愚蠢的事情，因此他是扔掉水桶离开，用threwaway扔掉，故（6）句意：另一个男人什么也没有扛水。A.水；B.子；C。C.水井。由于国王叫他用子装水，此是扛水，故A。（7）句意：最后水井几乎是空的。A.的；B.空的；C.填。用水桶从井里不断的提水，可知井水会越来越少，最空，此用empty，空的，故B。（8）句意：他一看戒指，他就知道他了他想要的那种人。A.当⋯⋯候；B.一⋯⋯就；C.在⋯⋯之前。是一个主从复合句，从句缺少引状从句的，此用assoonas，一⋯⋯就，表示一看戒指，就知道是自己需要的人，故B。（9）句意：他，“你在么小的事情上都做的很好，那么在我知道我可以在多事情上相信你。”A.做，在完成；B.将做，一般将来；C.做，一般在。描述去生的事情在造成了影响并生了果，用在完成，故A。（10）句意：他，“你在么小的事情上都做的很好，那么在我知道我可以在多事情上相信你。”A.什么；B.什么；C.那个。so⋯that如此⋯⋯以至于，固定搭配，故C。【点】考完型填空，考在篇章中的运用能力，答首先跳空格通全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素，最后通一遍答案。7．完形填空ItwasaveryfoggymorninginLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwasimpossibletoseemorethanafootorso.Buses,carsandtaxiswerestoppedalongtheroadside,unabletomovebecausethedriverscouldn't1.Peopleweretryingtowalktotheirdestinations,butmostwerelosingtheir2inthefog.Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHouseofCommons,buthewasnotfamiliarwiththeareaand3couldtakehimthereinsuchheavyfog.Sohewasalittle4.Hewastryingtofindhiswayinthefog.Soon,however,herealizedthathewaslost.5hebumpedintoastranger.Mr.Smithsaidsorrytothestrangerandthenaskedhimwhetherhe6helphimfindhisway.Thestrangersaiditwasapieceofcakeand7totakeMr.Smithtothemeetingplace.Mr.Smiththankedhimandtheystartedtowalk.Thefogwasgetting\nthickerandthickereveryminutebutthestrangerhadnodifficultyinfindingtheway.Theywentalongonestreet,turneddownanother,8asquareandatlast,afterabouthalfanhour,theyarrivedatthemeetingplace.Mr.Smithcouldn'tunderstandhowthestrangerfoundhisway."Itiswonderful,"hesaid."But9doyoufindthewayinthethickfog?""Itisnotroubleatall10me,"saidthestranger."Iamblind."1.A.seeB.touchC.guessD.follow2.A.wayB.interestsC.livesD.money3.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody4.A.relaxedB.SurprisedC.excitedD.worried5.A.UsuallyB.SuddenlyC.ProbablyD.Especially6.A.needB.mustC.couldD.should7.A.offeredB.ContinuedC.dreamedD.hated8.A.choseB.knewC.missedD.crossed9.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when10.A.byB.toC.aboutD.against【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在一个大雾天，Smith先生要去开一个很重要的会。在这样的天气里，人们很容易迷路。幸运的是，Smith先生得到了一个陌生人的帮助。这个人在茫茫大雾中没有费什么力气就找到了Smith先生要去的地方，原来他是一个盲人。（1）动词辨析。句意：公共汽车，小汽车和出租车在路边停着不能移动因为司机看不见路。根据Thefogwassothickthatitwasimpossibletoseemorethanafootorso.雾太浓厚了以致于看见一英寸左右都是不可能的。可知司机看不见路。see看见；touch接触；guess猜测；follow跟随，故选A。（2）名词辨析。句意：人们都尽力步行去他们的目的地，但是大多数人在雾中迷路了。根据Thefogwassothickthatitwasimpossibletoseemorethanafootorso.雾太浓厚了以致于看见一英寸左右都是不可能的。人们看不见路，辨别不了方向，所以迷路了。loseone'sway迷路，固定短语，way方法，路上；interest兴趣；lives生活；money钱，故选A。（3）不定代词辨析。句意：史密斯先生在下议院有一个非常重要的会议，但是他对这个地区不熟悉，没有人能在这么大的雾里把他带到那里。根据根据Thefogwassothickthatitwasimpossibletoseemorethanafootorso.的。可知雾太大了，没有人能把他带到那里。雾太浓厚了以致于看见一英寸左右都是不可能somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人，故选C。（4）形容词辨析。句意：因此他有一点着急。根据上文Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHouseofCommons,buthewasnotfamiliarwiththeareaandnobodycouldtakehimthereinsuchheavyfog.可知他很着急。relaxed轻松的；surprised感到吃惊的；excited激动的；worried焦急的，故选D。（5）副词辨析。句意：突然他碰上一个陌生人。根据Soon,however,herealizedthathe\nwaslost.很快他意识到他迷路了。可知在不经意的情况下突然发生的，usually通常；suddenly突然；probably或许；especially尤其是，故选B。（6）情态动词辨析。句意：史密斯先生给陌生人道歉，然后问他能否帮他找到路。此处表示能否完成这件事，表示能力，need需要；must必须；could能；能够，should应该，故选C。（7）动词辨析。句意：陌生人说这是小菜一碟主动带史密斯先生到达开会的地方。offer提供；continue继续；dream做梦；hate不喜欢。offertodosth.主动做某事，固定短语，故选A。（8）动词辨析。句意：他们沿着一条街道走，然后转向另一个，跨过一个广场，最后大约半小时后他们到达开会的地方。chose选择；knew知道；miss错过；cross跨越，穿过，跨过，故选D。（9）特殊疑问词辨析。句意：但是你怎么在浓雾中找到路的。此处表示做事方式，how如何；why为什么；where在哪里；when何时，故选A。（10）介词辨析。句意：“这对我来说没有困难”，陌生人说。by通过；to对于；about关于；against反对；紧靠，tosb.对某人来说，故选B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，然后根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的的成分，根据所给的知识和固定短语及固定句式，选择合适的选项放在空格处，我们再仔细阅读短文，核查答案是否正确，最后确定正确答案。8．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。WhenIwas15,IsaidtomyclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks.Allthestudentsnearlyfelloutoftheirchairs,1me."Don'tbesilly.Onlygeniuses（天才）canbecomewriters.AndyouaregettingaDthisterm."Iwasdeeply2andIcouldn'thelpcrying.ThatnightIwroteashort,sadpoemaboutmy3dreamsandmailedittotheWeeklyNewspaper.Tomysurprise,theypublished（发表）it,andsentmetwodollars.Iwasapaidwriter!I4ittomyclassmates.Theylaughedagain."Justluck."theysaid.However,Ihadtastedsuccess.Becausemyfirstpoem5published.BythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ihadcollectedallmypublishedworkstogether.ButI6talkedaboutmywritingtomyclassmatesagain.Theywere7killers.Andpeoplemustalwayskeepontheirowndreamsby8.Later,Iwroteabookabout9Iunderstoodandfeltaboutmylife.It10meninemonthstofinishit.Ichoseapublisher（出版商）andmailedmybook.Iwroteanote11it,"Iwrotethisbookmyself.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Thankyou."Amonthlater,12Ireceivedaletter,withaninvitationforpublishingthebook.Itbecameabestseller（畅销书）,and13into15languages.PeopleaskwhatcollegeIattendedandwhatdegrees（学位）Ihavegot.Theanswerisnone.Ijustwrite.I'mnotagenius,andI'mnottalented.Ijustwrite.Toallthosewhodreamof14,Ishouldsaytoyou,"Yes,you15bewriters!Alwayskeepwriting!"\n1.A.laughingatB.listeningtoC.talkingaboutD.lookingat2.A.remindedB.changedC.hurtD.hit3.A.strangeB.unusualC.beautifulD.broken4.A.showedB.advisedC.encouragedD.taught5.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.were6.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually7.A.timeB.dreamC.thoughtD.money8.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves9.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which10.A.causedB.madeC.tookD.won11.A.offB.downC.withoutD.with12.A.exactlyB.finallyC.easilyD.wisely13.A.wastranslatedB.translatedC.translatingD.translate14.A.beingsuccessfulB.beingfamousC.beingrichD.beingwriters15.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.have【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述了自己成为作家的经历，并激励梦想成为作家的人坚持写，就能成为作家。（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的学生几乎从他们的椅子上摔下来，嘲笑我。A.嘲笑，B.听，C.讨论，D.看着。根据后文"Don'tbesilly.Onlygeniuses（天才）canbecomewriters.AndyouaregettingaDthisterm."不要傻了。只“有天才能成为作家。你这学期得了一个D。”可知当我说出我的梦想时，所有的学生都在嘲笑我。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：我被深深地伤害了，我禁不住大哭起来。A.提醒，B.改变，C.伤害，D.击中，根据上文可知因为同学们的嘲笑我感情上受到了伤害，故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：那天夜晚我写了一首关于我的破碎的梦想的简短，悲伤的诗并把它邮寄给了TheWeeklyNewspaper。A.奇怪的，B.不同寻常的，C.美丽的，D.破碎的，根据上文同学们的嘲笑可知我的当作家的梦想是破碎的，故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：我把它出示给我的同学们看。A.出示，B.建议，C.鼓励，D.教给，showsth.tosb.把某物出示给某人看，故选A。（5）考查系动词。句意：因为我的第一首诗出版了。poet和publish是被动关系，要用被动语态be+过去分词，发生在过去要用一般过去时，主语是单数，故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：但是我从来不再向我的同学们谈论我的写作了。根据语境可知每次给同学们讲，他们都会嘲笑我，因此后来我不再告诉他们此事了，never：从不，故选B。（7）考查名称。句意：他们是梦想杀害者。根据上文同学们对我的嘲笑和伤害可知他们是梦想杀害者，dream：梦想，故选B。（8）考查代词。句意：并且人们必须总是靠自己坚持他们自己的梦想。by+反身代词：靠自己，句子的主语是people，故选D。（9）考查连接词。句意：后来，我写了一本关于我对人们的理解和感受的书。about后缺\n宾语，understood和felt后缺宾语，因此要用what（什么）来引导宾语从句，故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：它花了我九个月的时间来完成。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人某些时间做某事，是固定句式，叙述过去的事情句子要用一般过去时，故选C。（11）考查介词辨析。句意：我写了一张纸条附在书里。附在，带有：with，故选D。（12）考查副词辨析。句意：一个月后，终于我收到一封信，邀请我出版这本书。A.确切地，B.最后，终于，C.容易地，D.英明地，根据语境可知我终于得到了回信，故选B。（13）考查动词的被动语态。句意：它成为了一本畅销书，并被翻译成15种语言。书和翻译是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，be+过去分词，故选A。（14）考查非谓语动词。句意：对于所有梦想成为作家的那些人，我应该对你们说，“是的，你们能成为作家！”文章讲了自己成为作家的经历，所以这句忠告是写给梦想成为作家的人，故选D。（15）考查情态动词。句意：对于所有梦想成为作家的那些人，我应该对你们说，“是的，你们能成为作家！”A.一定，必须，B.应该，C.能够，D.有，表示有能力做某事要用can，能够，故选C。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。9．完形填空Billyisaboyoffifteen.Hisparentsdiedthreeyearsago.Onedaywhenhewaswalkinginthestreet，he1awallet.Hereturnedittotheowner，Mr.Baker.Hegavehis2totheboy.Astheboyhadnojob，Mr.Bakermadehimworkforhiminhis3.BillyworkedsohardthatMr.andMrs.Bakerwere4withhim.Mr.Bakerlovedplanting5.Theweekbeforelast，hebroughtafewtreeshome，plantedtheminthe6himselfandwateredthemeveryday.Severaldays7，hehadtoleaveforanothercity.Beforehestarted，hesaidtoBilly“Takegoodcareofthetrees.Someboysnearourhousealwayswanttostealthem.““Don't8aboutthem.“answeredBilly.SixdayspassedandMr.Bakercameback.Heasked，“9anyoneevercometostealthetrees?，sir.”““Nosaid，Billy”Tostopsomeonefromstealingthetrees，I10themupsixdaysago.Ihavehiddenthemforalmostaweek.“1.A.foundB.broughtC.carriedD.wanted2.A.walkedB.pityC.thanksD.excuses3.A.factoryB.officeC.townD.home4.A.pleasedB.angryC.strictD.popular5.A.flowersB.grassC.vegetablesD.trees6.A.gardenB.officeC.cityD.room7.A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after8.A.thinkB.talkC.learnD.worry9.A.DidB.DoesC.HasD.Will\n10.A.sentB.pulledC.putD.picked【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：Billy是个15岁的男孩。三年前他父母双亡。有一天，他捡了一个钱包，还给了失主Mr.Baker。Baker夫妇就让Billy为他们工作。Baker先生喜欢种树。在花园里种了一些树，每天浇水。一天，他不得不出门，让Billy照顾它们，以防别人偷走，六天后，Baker先生回家了，Billy为了防止树被偷，把树拔掉藏了起来。（1）考查动词辨析。句意：比利在街道上“发现”一个钱包。A.发现，B.带来，C.携带，D.想要，根据下文Hereturnedittotheowner，可知Billy发现了一个钱包，故选A。（2）考查名词辨析。句意：他把钱包给了男孩。因为比利把钱包还给了他，所以应是表达感谢。A.步行，B.遗憾，C.感谢，D.借口，故选C。（3）考查名词辨析。句意：因为男孩没有工作，贝克先生让他在自己的家里工作。下文中的故事在家中发生的。故选D。（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：Billy工作那么努力以至于Baker夫妇对他很满意。A.高兴的，B.生气的，C.严格的，D.受欢迎的，因为比利工作十分努力，所以贝克夫妇应该是十分“高兴”。故选A。（5）考查名词辨析。句意：巴克先生喜欢种树。由下文“hebroughtafewtrees，”故选D。（6）考查名词辨析。句意：最后的那个星期，他买了一些树回家，并亲自栽种在花园里，每天浇水。根据常识，树应该种在花园里。故选A。（7）考查固定搭配。句意：几天后，他不得不去另一座城市。固定搭配severaldayslater，意为“几天后”。故选B。（8）考查动词辨析。句意：“不要为它们担心。”Billy回答说。固定搭配worryabout，意为“担心，忧虑”。故选D。（9）考查时态。句意：“曾经有人来偷树吗？”他问道。表示发生在过去，对现在造成的影响用现在完成时has/havedone，主语是anyone，属于单数，故选C。（10）考查动词辨析。句意：我六天前把它们拔起来了。sentup：发送，pullup：拔起来，putup：搭起，建起，pickup：捡起，根据语境可知Billy为了防止树被偷，“把它们拔了起来”。故选B。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。10．完形填空JamesDysonisafamousBritishinventor.Oneofhiswell-knowninventionsisthebaglessvacuumcleaner（真空吸尘器）.He1itin1978.TodayDysonstill2thatday.“...Iwastheonlymanintheworldwithabaglessvacuumcleaner！”hesaid.Dyson,65,wasn'ta（n）3atfirst.WhenhestudiedartattheRoyalCollegeofArtinLondon,hebegantoshowaninterestindesign.Thereheinventedhisfirstproduct,theSeaTruck.Itwasaboatfor4anythingbetweenislands.\nThenhestartedhisfirstcompanytomakeandsell5invention.TheBallbarrowisakindofvehicle（交通工具）.ButlaterDysonlefthis6Hedidn'tagreewithhispartners.AfterthatDysonbegantoimproveonthevacuumcleaner.In1985,DysontookhisproducttoJapanand7theJapanesetosellit.However,hedidn'tmakemuchmoney.SeveralyearslaterDysondecidedto8andsellthemachinehimself.By2005,DysoncontrolledboththeEuropeanandAmerican9.Alongtheway,Dysondiscoveredthesecretof10“Peoplewillbuyproductsifthey'rebetter”.1.A.discoveredB.inventedC.producedD.found2.A.remembersB.forgetsC.noticesD.tastes3.A.engineerB.teacherC.listenerD.soldier4.A.takingB.fetchingC.carryingD.bringing5.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others6.A.companyB.circleC.countryD.research7.A.hopedB.madeC.allowedD.supported8.A.produceB.divideC.createD.throw9.A.basketsB.marketsC.websitesD.organizations10.A.happinessB.successC.failureD.sadness【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了JamesDyson英国著名的发明家的成功故事。（1）考查动词词义。根据前句Oneofhiswell-knowninventionsisthebaglessvacuumcleaner（真空吸尘器）.可知这句是他在1978年发明了它。发明：invent，时态要用一般过去时，故选B。（2）考查动词词义。句意：今天Dyson仍然记得那一天。remember：记得，A.记得，B.忘记，C.注意，D.品尝，尝起来，根据语境可知答案，故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：Dyson，65岁，首先不是一名工程师。根据后文可知他一开始不是工程师，A.工程师，B.老师，C.听者，D.士兵。故选A。（4）考查动名词。句意：它是一艘用来在岛屿之间运送东西的船。carry：运送，携带，没有方向性，A.带走，B.去拿，C.携带，运送，D.带来，根据语境，故选C。（5）考查代词。句意：然后，他开始他自己的公司去制作和销售另一项发明。another：另一个，A.其他的，B.两者中的另一个，C.另一个，三者或以上中的一个，D.别人，故选C.（6）考查名词。句意：但是后来他离开他的公司。他不同意他的同伴们。根据句意可知因为不同意同伴而离开公司，故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：1985年，Dyson带着他的产品去了日本，允许日本人卖它。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：几年后，他决定自产自销那台机器。生产：produce,故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：到2005年，Dyson控制了欧洲和美洲市场。卖东西和市场有关，\n故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：一路上，Dyson发现了成功的秘诀“如果产品更好，人们会买产品。”根据语境可知是成功的秘诀，success：成功，故选B。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，然后根据上下文，语法知识，逻辑推理等斟酌字句，选出正确答案，确保文章通顺、完整。二、阅读理解11．阅读理解DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'（1）FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies__________.（2）WhatDenieslikedmostis________.A.writingstoriesB.drawingpicturesC.whalesD.planes（3）WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?A.AttheageofsixB.AttheageofeightC.AttheageofsixteenD.Idon'tknow.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。（1）细节题。根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。（3）细节题。根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。\n【点】考理解。是理解中常考型。需要从文中找答案。12．根据短文理解正确答案。DInParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警）oftheParisPolice.Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance（熟人）whomwehadn'tseenforagreattime."Ineedyourassistance,"saidGermain."Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange."“Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”“Well,then,”saidtheChief,”Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse.""Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing"Icried."Thethief,"saidGermainsoftly,"He'samanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.”"Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing."⋯Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.Dupinexplained,"IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone'snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit.""ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（察）better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat.""Iwassureitwastheletter.""ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain.""Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords:Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetterAsyoucansee,Itooktheletter.----BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe（1）Theunderlinedword"assistance"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.A.hobbyB.helpC.habitD.holiday\n（2）Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter.B.Mr.Germain.C.Mr.Dupin.D.MinisterDanton.（3）DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT.A.wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton'shouseB.leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton'shouseC.hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorningD.writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder（4）Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintancesB.DupinandthewriterarebothdetectivesC.DantonandthewriterarenewfriendsD.GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文述法国巴黎的著名探杜先生的故事。警因一个棘手的案子杜帮忙找回国王失的一封信，他知道信在部那里，但是就是找不到。杜先生去了部家里，凭着敏的眼睛了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信包，帮助了警。（1）猜。根据Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble可知警遇到了很麻的案子杜先生帮忙。hobby好；help帮助；habit；holiday假期。故B。（2）推理判断。根据文章内容Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.和Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜先生找到了，故C。（3）理解。注意目：了得到那封信，杜先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。根据"ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（察）better.可知A正确；根据ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain可知B正确；根据Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet可知C正确；根据Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords可知D然也是文⋯⋯章内容，但是并不是杜了取得信而做的事情。所以（4）推理判断。根据IknowMinisterDantonverywell.D。和Ivisitedhimwithmydarkglasseson以及Whilewewerechatting,可知杜与丹部是熟人。故A。\n【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题13．根据短文理解选择正确答案。CIfmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒缓的节拍）.“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve（神经）systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,said”thepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughtenhancetounderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?A.produceB.provideC.improveD.impress（2）Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.A.youshouldfollowyourparents'wordsB.youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtestC.goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcisingD.exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.\nB.Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.C.Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.D.Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ExercisetoMusicC.ImportanceofMusic【答案】（1）CB.MusicandstudyD.StudiesonExercise（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要介了多听音可以提高我的学能力，可以我更健康，有明，明了音的重要作用。（1）猜。根据本段第一句“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”明音可以提高那些患病的人的学能力，明Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高，增的意思。produce生；provide提供；improve提高；impress给⋯⋯留下印象。故C正确。（2）理解。根据文章倒数3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.明多听音可能人在智力中得到高分，明D正确。（3）理解。根据倒数第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts可知音可以减少力，人放松，醒身体，提高等，故D。（4）主旨大意。本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句，下文都是第一句行述，故A。【点】本文主要述的是音的重要作用，需要考生在的候有足的耐心。要养成在上下文串中猜的能力，根据上下文中出的同，近，反，以及的解来理解生。同要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据目及以及文章的上下文串合理的判断推理。14．根据短文内容正确答案。CGrace,usuallyknownastheHomeofMicrosoft,isinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyoucomeintothebuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'reinamodernandfuturehome.Whenyouenterthebuilding,Grace'svoice,comingfromahiddenspeaker,tellsyouyour\nmessages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflour（面粉）onaflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'redoingandmakesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable.Onceyouchooseone,Gracegivesyouingredients（配料）.There'salsoanoticeboardinthekitchenmadeof（智能“的intelligent）cloh”thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer.Youcandealwithpostcardsandinvitationsandsurfthenetwiththetouchofafinger.Theinvitationscouldbeencoded（编码）.Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer.It'spartofMicrosoft'sSmartPersonalObjectsTechnology,whoseaimistomakeeveryobjectmoreefficient（有效率的）.“Thedaywhenyourhousebecomesamemberofyourfamilyisnotfar,”saysPamHeath,amanagerofMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs.“Nobodywantsatelevisionset,”saysLibby.“Whatyouwantistheserviceitprovides.TVisn'timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture.Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize（识别）herwaysofwaking,sleepingandmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangebytheircomputers.（1）WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace_________.A.isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHomeB.isamachinethatworkslikeaTVC.canunderstandwhatitsmasterdoesD.cancookmealsforitsmaster（2）Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.A.GracecanhelpyouinthekitchenB.youcanusethecomputerwithatouchscreenC.windowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfutureD.TVtechnologyneedsimproving（3）Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethat________.A.thebuildinginthefuturewillbeintelligentB.yourwindowswillbechangedintoTVsC.fewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefutureD.alltheoldpeoplewilllivewithoutothers’help（4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ModernHomeB.PopularHomeC.FutureHomeD.SmartHome【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D\n【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生活。（1）推理判断。根据第一段的描述和第二段tellsyouyourmessages告诉你信息；makesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable制定面食菜单；givesyouingredients给你配料等，可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。（2）推理判断。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的；根据第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer和Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer可知B是对的；根据第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C是错误的；根据第四段IftheTVisn’timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D也是对的。因此选C。（3）推理判断。根据最后一段Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选A。（4）主旨大意。根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。故选D.智能家庭。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。15．阅读理解Doyouenjoynovels?Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!TheLongestNightThisisWilliamSmith'slastbookinhislife.WilliambecameawriterafterteachingEnglishforafewyears.SusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.TheyhavealotofproblemsgettingthereandwhentheyreachthehospitalNoPainsNoGains（收获）ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.NoPainsNoGainsisaboutHarry,whoworkswithhisfather,acarpenter,inPhilippines.Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,buttheydonothaveanymoney.Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.HospitalorCinema?ElizabethBeckman,whostudiesEnglishinSydney,wrotethisstoryearlierthisyear.BettyisayoungandbeautifulBrazilian（巴西的）woman.Herdreamistobecomeadoctor.ShegoestoSydneytostudyEnglishandmedicinebutonedayshemeetsamanwhoaskshertogototheUSwithhimtobecomeafilmstar....WhatwillBettydo?\n（1）Afterwereadthis,weknowthatthisis________________.A.apieceofnewsB.anadC.adiaryD.amenu（2）TheLongestNightisabout________________.A.WilliamSmith'slifeB.WilliamSmith'slastbookC.WilliamSmith'sjobD.thenurseSusanandasickbaby（3）FromthetitleNoPainsNoGains,wemayknowthatHarry________________atlast.A.hasmadeasuccessB.isstillpoorC.doesn'thavetoworkhardD.haskilledthemaninblack（4）What'sthemeaningoftheword"carpenter"?A.Ashopowner.B.Abusinessman.C.Ahard-workingman.D.Apersonwhomakeswoodenthings（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WilliamSmithisstillalive.B.Emmaistwentyyearsold.C.SusanhadtaughtEnglishfortwoyears.D.ElizabethwroteHospitalorCinema?yearsago.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了书店里今年最畅销的小说的广告。（1）细节题。根据Doyouenjoynovels?Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!你喜欢小说吗？今年的畅销书在我们书店等着你，可知是书店的一则广告，即ad，故选B。（2）细节题。根据TheLongestNightSusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.苏珊是英国南部的护士。她在一家小医院工作。有一天，一个婴儿病得很厉害，苏珊不得不开一整晚的车把她送到最近的大城市，可知是护士Susan和生病的男孩间的故事，故选D。（3）细节题。根据NoPainsNoGains（收获）Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.有一天，一个穿黑衣服的男人买了店里最漂亮的桌子，可知Harry最后成功了，故选A。（4）细节题。根据后句Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs可知他们工作很长时间制作桌椅，所以carpenter意思是制作木头家具的人，故选D。（5）细节题。根据ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.可知Emma20岁了，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。16．阅读理解\nWhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones（骨头）:Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites（咬伤）:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting（昏厥）:Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle,Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.（1）Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.（2）Whendealingwiththeproblemsof____________,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleedsC.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnosebleeds（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?A.Lethisheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.（4）Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。（1）细节题。根据Animalbites（咬伤）:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Brokenbones（骨头）:Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.和Fainting（昏厥）:Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。\n（3）细节题。根据Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。（4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即故选B。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。可知当流health，【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。17．阅读理解Whenhismumfainted（昏厥）andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrinkWhentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,whichwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."（1）HowoldwasHenry?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.（2）WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?A.Shefaintedonthefloor.B.Shewasshotbyagun.C.Shewasbadlyill.D.Shewashurtbadly.（3）HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadingabook.C.Histeachertaughthim.D.ByWeChat.（4）Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean"_________"inChinese.A.紧急应变机构B突.发事件C急.诊室D医.疗（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.B.Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.C.Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.D.Hisfatheris29yearsold.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B\n（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。（1）细节题。根据fouryearoldHenryDavies...可知，Henry4岁了，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Thenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloor可知，亨利的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。（3）推理题。根据Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》,讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知，Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选B。（4）词义辨析题。根据Hecalmlydialled999他平静地拨打了999，可知999是个紧急应变机构，故emergencyservices是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。（5）细节题。根据Hisfather,Iran,35，可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。18．阅读理解WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle".Therewasa$100banknoteinside.Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect（猜想）thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig"!"onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger'skindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonder\nwhothekindstrangerwas.（1）Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoftenwhenhewasachild.A.madesignsB.rodeabikeC.tookawalkD.collectedmails（2）WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4？A.ThankyouB.ComebackC.AnewbicycleD.Agoodboy（3）Fromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat.A.lovebuildsawarmfamilyB.aspecialmemorylastslongC.akindnesshelpsothersalotD.happinessmakesabetterlife（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.A.ARichStrangerB.ABicycleforBradleyC.AThankfulMotherD.ABanknotefortheFamily【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩。（1）推理题。根据Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.可知Bradley小时候经常骑自行车，故选B。（2）推理题。根据We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect（猜想）thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors,和hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.可知应是“谢谢您”，故选A。（3）推理题。根据Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.可知善举能帮助其他人很多，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩，故表示应是ABicycleforBradley布拉德利的自行车，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文推断题主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。19．阅读理解Stonehengemeans"hangingstones".Theystoodinacircle,with30morestoneslyingontop\ntoformaringofrocks.Therewasalsoaninnercirclebuiltwithsimilarstones.Thestonessetupinatrilithon（巨石牌坊）pattern.Atrilithonismadeoftwostonepillarswithastabofrocklaidacrossthetop.Thestonesweighupto20tonseach.Peoplewonderhowthehugerockswereplacedthatway.HistoriansagreethatStonehengewasbuiltinthreedifferentstages.Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadeformanglers（鹿角）ofreddeer.Theearthwallwasabout98mindiameter（直径）a5-meter-tallstonewasplacednearthecenter.Then,theyhadtotransportthelargebluestones（upto4tons）384kilometerstoStonehenge.Expertsthinktheymightbemovedacrossiceandsnow.Thegroundinwinterinthisareaisusuallyfulloficeandsnow,makingiteasiertomovetherocks.Thenexttaskwastostandthestonesup.Themostdifficulttaskwasputtingthetopstonesinplace.Eachoneofthesetaskstookalotofplanningandalotofstrength,buttheworkersofStonehengewereexcellentbuilders.Whywasthemonumentbuilt?Somescientiststhinkit'saburialground.Thereareover400graves（burialsits）nearby.AmanwasburiedwithtwogoldearringswhicharetheoldestgoldeverfoundinBritain（datedto2470BC）.OthersthinkStonehengewasbuiltbyearlyastronomers.Scientistsbelievethatwhenapersonstandsinthecenterofthemonument,thechangingofseasonscanbeseen.Certainstonesmarkthelocationoftherisingandsettingmooninmidwinter.Otherstonesmarktherisingandsettingsuninmidsummer.Theancientpeopleheldreligiousceremoniesonthesedays.Theseceremoniesprobablyaskedthegodstobringgoodweatherforcropsandtoprotectthepeoplefrombadweather.Stonehengeisanengineeringsuccess.Thousandsofyearslater,itstillstands.Asacalendar,Stonehengeisveryaccurate.Itshowsthatearlypeoplehadadeepunderstandingofthemovementstothesunandthemoon.Theydidn'thavemachinesorcomputers,butStonehengeshowspeoplecoulddomanythingsusingonlytheirmusclesandtheirbrains.（1）hefirstbuildingstageofStonehengewas________.（2）Whichevidence（证据）isgiventosupporttheideathatStonehengewasaburialground?A.Stonehengewasmadeofstones.（3）Theunderlinedword"accurate"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"________".A.correctB.strangeC.hugeD.heavy（4）StonehengewasprobablyNOToriginallybuiltfor________.A.touristsB.religiousreasonsC.aburialgroundD.tellingtheseasons【答案】（1）A（2）D\n（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了巨石阵的形状，发展以及历史意义。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadeformanglers（鹿角）ofreddeer.提示可知，巨石阵的第一个阶段是造图墙，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Somescientiststhinkit'saburialground.Thereareover400graves（burialsits）nearby.AmanwasburiedwithtwogoldearringswhicharetheoldestgoldeverfoundinBritain提示可知，有人认为这是一个墓地。附近有被埋时带着两个金耳环，这是英国有史以来发现的最古老的黄金。故选400多座坟墓。一名男子D。（3）词义理解推测题。根据文中语句Asacalendar,Stonehengeisveryaccurate.提示可知，accurate的含义是正确的，故选A。（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知，建立巨石阵的原因有宗教，历法以及墓地等方面的原因，但是与旅游没有很多的联系，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。20．阅读理解Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersBelievethatsuccessmostlyComesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andCircumstances（境遇）don'tComeintoplaybecausetheydo.SomepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersareBornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthenmakeitmorepractical.And,vesidesthat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpractising.Tovecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,whichmostpeoplewon'tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthere.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywereBornwithsomeunusualtalent,Butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugeChancethatyou'rewronganyway.Nomatterwhatyoudo,ifyouwanttoBecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,\nalmosttothepointofaddiction（入迷）,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Hardworkwon'tguarantee（保证）youthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,ButitwillguaranteethatyouwillBecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.（1）Paragraph1mainlytalksabout__________.（2）Theunderlinedword"that"refersto__________.C.BeinggoodatsomethingD.settingapracticalgoal（3）SuccessfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesBecause__________.A.workmakeshimfeelpainB.heislikelytoenjoyhisworkC.hegivesuphisworkeasilyD.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.B.Totellusthatonecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.C.Toshowusthathavingagoalisthemainreasontosuccess.D.Todescribethatsuccessfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是介绍成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是你为之付出的（领域）一定会成为你的优势所在。（1）主旨题。第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人认为是天赋、出身或者运气，但是作者并不完全认同，认为这只是生活的现实而已。故A项，成功的原因是正确。B项意为“成功的意义”；C项意为“成功的标准”；D项意为“成功的重要性”，均与第一段不相关，故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthenmakeitmorepractical.And,vesidesthat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething可知that指代settingapracticalgoal，设定一个实际的目标，故选D。（3）推理题。根据Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainand\nwilllikelymakeyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.成功人士建议做自己喜欢的事情，因为他很可能喜欢他的工作，故选B。（4）推理题。根据本文是介绍成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是你为之付出的（领域）一定会成为你的优势所在。可知文章的主要目的是告诉我们没有时间和实践就不会成功，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。