初中最新中考英语完形填空阅读理解100及答案 32页

最新中考英语完形填空阅读理解100及答案一、完形填空1．完形填空Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeainterestingdiscovery（发现）.Wearebulknotjustofflesh（肉）andbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere1toshowthatweallhaveabodyclockinsideus,whichcontrolsthe2andfallofourbodyenergies.Itcan3usdifferentfromonedaytothenext.Theideaofabodyclockshouldnotbetoo4becausethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolledbythe24-hour-night-and-daycycle.Wefeel5andfallasleepatnightandbecome6andenergeticduringtheday.Mostpeoplewillhaveabadfeeling24-hourcycleis7.Forexample,peoplewhoarenotusedtoworkingatnightcanfindthatluck（缺少）ofsleepcausesthemto8badlyatwork.Besides（除了）thedailycycleofsleepingandwaking,we9haveothercyclewhichlastslongerthanoneday.Mostofuswould10thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodonothers.Sometimesourideasseemtobesoactive,andatothertimestheyarenot.1.A.quietB.ableC.carefulD.strange2.A.lifeB.offerC.useD.rise3.A.showB.treatC.makeD.Change4.A.difficultB.naturalC.surprisingD.frightening5.A.quietB.tiredC.comfortableD.cheerful6.A.regularB.seriousC.livelyD.clear7.A.troubledB.pushedC.restartedD.changed8.A.performB.sufferC.countD.control9.A.hardlyB.alsoC.onlyD.almost10.A.affordB.admireC.adviseD.agree【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了人体的生物钟控制着我们身体能量的起伏，让我们每天都不同。（1）句意：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟。A.安静的；B.有能力的；C.仔细的；D.奇怪的。beabletodosth.能够做某事，固定搭配，故选B。（2）句意：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟，这个生物钟可以控制着我们身体能量的起伏。A.生活；B.提供；C.使用；D.升起。fall下降，所以前面用升起即rise，riseandfall起伏，故选D。（3）句意：它可以让我们一天不同于下一天。A.表明；B.对待；C.让；D.改变。makesb.+形容词，表示让某人怎样，固定搭配，故选C。（4）句意：生物钟的概念不应该太令人惊讶，因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜24小时循环控制的。A.困难的；B.自然的；C.惊讶的；D.害怕的。因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜24小时循环控制的，所以生物钟不应该让人太惊讶，故选C。\n（5）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。A.安静的；B.疲劳的；C.舒服的；D.高兴的。以为疲劳，所以晚上睡觉，故选B。（6）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。A.规律的；B.严重的；C.有活力的；D.清楚的。根据energetic有精力的，可知前面的形容词表示同义词，所以用lively，有活力的，故选C。（7）句意：大多数人都会有一种不好的感觉，24小时的周期被改变了。A.麻烦；B.推；C.重启；D.改变。生物钟被改变了，所以会感到不舒服，故选D。（8）句意：例如，不习惯晚上工作的人会发现，睡眠的缺乏会使他们在工作中表现糟糕。A.表演，表现；B.遭受；C.数数；D.控制。缺少睡眠会让他们工作中表现不好，故选A。（9）句意：除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外，我们还有其他持续时间超过一天的周期。A.几乎不；B.也；C.仅仅；D.几乎。根据后文Sometimesourideasseemtobesoactive,andatothertimestheyarenot.可知讲了其他周期，即也有其他周期，故选B。（10）句意：我们大多数人都会同意，有些日子我们感觉很好，有些日子却不太好。担得起；B.欣赏；C.建议；D.同意。我们大部分人会同意有些日子我们感觉很好，有些日子却不太好，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。A.负2．完形填空What'syourideaaboutsuccess?Somepeoplesaythatbeginnershavealltheluck,whileothersbelievethatsuccess1onlywithpractice.Infact,Ifeelbothofthesestatements（陈述）arenottrueallthetime.Eachistrueinsomeways2notinothers.Forexample,Iwenttoadrawingcompetitionmanyyearsagoand3surprisingly.Asaprize,Igotafilmtickettosee"Titanic".Iwasreally4becauseitwasthefirsttimeIhadtakenpartinanycompetition.ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain,I5joininginotherartcompetitions,buttheresultwasthatI6wonagain.Iacceptedthefactthattheotherpeoplehada7artisticabilitythanIdid.ArtwasnotsomethingIwasespeciallyinterestedinandIhadneverpracticedthedifferentartskills.So,the8Iproducedwerenotofaveryhighstandard.Theseexperiencestaughtmealot.ThoughImighthavebeenlucky9,Ialsoneedtoputinhardwork.Asweknow,10makesperfect.SoIbelievesuccessbuildsonlessluckandchance.1.A.movesB.comesC.returnsD.leaves2.A.orB.soC.andD.but3.A.wonB.beganC.failedD.ended4.A.sorryB.activeC.luckyD.nervous5.A.triedB.forgotC.stoppedD.remembered6.A.oftenB.everC.seldomD.never\n7.A.greaterB.smallerC.lowerD.morecommon8.A.endsB.filmsC.prizesD.drawings9.A.atlastB.atmostC.atfirstD.atleast10.A.chanceB.practiceC.differenceD.experience【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。（1）句意：一些人说初学者全靠运气，然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。move移动；come来到；return归还；归来；leave离开。根据，故选B。（2）句意：在某些方面每一种说法都对，但在其它方面则不正确。or或者；so所以；and和；But但是。前半句是肯定，后半句是否定，二者之间明显构成了转折关系，故用but，故选D。（3）句意：例如，多年前我去参加一次绘画比赛，令人惊讶地获了奖。won获胜;赢得；began开始；failed失败；ended结束；结尾。根据Asaprize可知获了奖，故选A。（4）句意：我确实很幸运，因为那是我第一次参加竞赛。sorry抱歉的；active；积极的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。根据ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain想着我可能会再次幸运，可知是幸运，故选C。（5）句意：考虑到我可能会再次走运，我试着又参加了一次美术比赛。tried尝试；forgot忘记；forgot停止；remembered记住；想起。根据ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain想着我可能会再次幸运可知此处是再尝试一次，故选A。（6）句意：但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖。often经常；ever曾经；seldom很少；几乎没有；never绝不；从来不，根据Iacceptedthefactthattheotherpeoplehada52artisticabilitythanIdid可知作者接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。这说明我此次没有获奖，故此处应是表全部否定的故是never，故选D。（7）句意：我接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。greater更大的；smaller更小；lower更低的；morecommon更普通的。根据than可知此处是表比较的句子，根据前句“但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖”可知在艺术能力方面别人比我强，故选A。（8）句意：因此，我创作的画并不是高水平的作品。ends结果；films电影；prizes奖金；奖品；奖章；drawings画。根据Forexample,Iwenttoadrawingcompetitionmanyyearsago可知作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的，故选D。（9）句意：尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了，但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的创作中去。atlast最后；atmost至多；atfirst最初；开始；首先；atleast至少。根据短文内容可知，作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖，但随后却没有获过奖，故此处应用“开始”一词，故选C。（10）句意：众所周知，实践出真知。chance机会，practice练习，实践difference不同，experience经验；经历，practicemakesperfect，实践出真知，是固定习语，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍\n检查验证。3．完形填空WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Ilikedtoaskmymotherfor1.Butshealwayssaid,"Doityourself,dear."Iwasnothappyaboutthisatall.Ithoughtshewasthe2motherIhadeverseen!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto3somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswere4,andIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,butshe5said,"Doityourself."Becauseofmy"lazymother",Ihadto6myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihadtohelpmyparentsdo7.Ievenhadtogotothedoctorbymyself.Itwasreallydifficultformetodoagoodjob,butIhave8alot.Astimegoesby,Istarttounderstandmymother.Shemade9cleverandhard-working.A10motherisworth100teachers!Doyouthinkso?1.A.moneyB.helpC.time2.A.tallestB.happiestC.laziest3.A.leaveB.inviteC.visit4.A.everywhereB.somewhereC.nowhere5.A.neverB.sometimesC.still6.A.washB.moveC.buy7.A.jobB.homeworkC.housework8.A.learnedB.toldC.shown9.A.IB.mineC.me10.A.youngB.goodC.happy【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：儿时认为最懒散的妈妈，随着时间的流逝，作者开始明白了自己的妈妈是最好的妈妈，是妈妈让自己变得聪明和勤劳。（1）句意：我喜欢向我妈妈寻求帮助。寻求帮助，askforhelp，寻求帮助，故选A.钱；B.帮助；B。C.时间。由于遇到难事，应想妈妈（2）句意：我认为她是我曾经见到过的最懒的妈妈！A.最高的；根据my"lazymother",可知，作者认为自己的妈妈懒，故选C。B.最高兴的；C.最懒的。（3）句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。A.离开；B.邀请；C.参观。invitesbtosp，邀请某人去某地，固定搭配，故选B。（4）句意：书到处都是。可知书应该是到处都是，用A.处处，到处；B.某地；C.无处，没有地方。由于卧室很杂乱，everywhere，符合题意，故选A。（5）句意：我叫我妈妈帮助我打扫，但是它仍然说，“你自己做。”A.从不；B.有时候；C.仍然。又一次让他自己做，用still，仍然，符合题意，故选C。（6）句意：因为我的“懒”妈妈，我必须洗衣服打扫自己房间。A.洗；B.移动；C.买。根据可知，得自己洗衣服，用wash符合题意，故选A。\n（7）句意：我必帮助父母做家。A.工作；B.作；C.家。根据常可知，帮助父母的所做的事是家，故C。（8）句意：我而言，做好一份工作真的很，但是我学会了很多。A.学；B.告；C.示。由于很多事情都自己做，可知从中学会了很多西，故A。（9）句意：她使我得明勤。A.我，主格；B.我的；C.我，格。makesb+形容，使⋯⋯怎么，make后接人称代格，故C。（10）句意：一个好100个老。A.年的；B.好的；C.高的。里是表，可知用good，符合意，故B。【点】考完型填空，考在篇章中的运用能力，答首先跳空格通全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素，最后通一遍答案。4．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个中正确答案。It'snaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhenthey'rewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon't1them.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thatthey'restrictwiththeirchildren;andthey2givetheirchildrenafreehand.It'struethatparentsoftenfindit3togetonwellwiththeirchildren.Infact,theyseemtoforget4theythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespot（当）without5thinking.It'soneoftheirwaystoshowthatthey've6andtheycanfaceanydifficulties.Oldpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddon'tliketheir7tobebroken（打断）bysomethingunexpected.Youngpeopleoften8theirparentsangryattheirchoicesinclothes,inhobbiesandinmusic.Buttheydon'tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustdon'twanttobelikeanyone9.Formanyyears,youwillbecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Ifyouplanto10yourlife,you'dbetterwinyourparentsandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.11yourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility（任感）,theywillcertainlybelieveyou,andyoucando12youwanttodo.1.A.lieB.understandC.lookafterD.love2.A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.usually3.A.easyB.possibleC.interestingD.difficult4.A.howB.whatC.whoD.where5.A.alittleB.manyC.abitD.much6.A.growingupB.grownupC.growingoldD.grownold7.A.healthB.plansC.childrenD.work8.A.causeB.makeC.thinkD.keep9.A.importantB.famousC.elseD.others10.A.controlB.saveC.improveD.kill\n11.A.IfB.AsC.AfterD.While12.A.allB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；【解析】【分析】⑴句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。lievi说谎；understand理解，明白；lookafter照顾；love爱。根据上下文可知谈代沟问题，故选B。⑵句意：他们经常觉得父母跟不上现代的方式了，他们对孩子们要求太严，他们很少让孩子们自由行动。always总是；seldom很少，不常；often经常；usually通常，根据句意可知选B。⑶句意：真的，父母经常发现很难与他们的孩子们相处融洽。easy容易的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据句意可知选D。⑷句意：实际上，他们好像忘记了他们年轻时候的感受。feel+adj构成系表结构，对形容词提问用how，故选A。⑸句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不加思考当场行动。alittle一点；many许多；abit一点；much很多。thinking是抽象名词，为不可数，故选D。⑹句意：这是一种表现他们已经长大可以面对任何困难的一种方式。have+过去分词，构成现在完成时态，故选B。⑺句意：大部分（老人）事先计划事情，至少在心中计划。不喜欢他们的计划被意想不到的事情打断。health健康；plan计划；children孩子；work工作。根据前文可知选B。⑻句意：年轻人经常在衣服的选择上让父母生气。cause造成；make使，让；think认为；keep保持。此处考查make+sb+形容词结构。故选B。⑼句意：他们不想像别人那样。anyoneelse别人；故选C。⑽句意：如果你打算控制你的生活，你最好赢得父母的心，尽量让他们理解你。control控制；save救；improve提高；kill杀死。根据前一句可知选A。⑾句意：如果你的父母看到你有高度责任感，他们当然会相信你。表示条件，故选A。⑿句意：你可以做你想做的事情。宾语从句用what引导，what在从句中作宾语。all虽然可知作先行词构成定语从句，但是此处用all不符合逻辑。故选D。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5．完形填空Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthatchangethewaywelive.Thefirstgreat1wasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday-thewheel.Thismadeiteasyforman2heavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,therewereinventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800'stheworldstartedtochange4.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexplore3\nmuchanymore.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.5themwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Thesehaveallbecomeabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.Movies6soundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanew7wasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbeganlooking8waystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookanother.Sincethenothercountries，includingChinaandJapan,9theirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.10firstwalkedonthemoon.Thiswascertainlyjustabeginning.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.1.A.scientistB.artistC.musicianD.invention2.A.carryB.carryingC.tocarryD.carried3.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle4.A.largelyB.differentlyC.greatlyD.freely5.A.BetweenB.AmongC.BeforeD.After6.A.inB.ofC.onD.with7.A.mistakeB.productC.worldD.material8.A.forB.outC.afterD.around9.A.madeB.weremadeC.havemadeD.hademade10.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.AmericansD.Russians【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。（1）句意：第一个伟大的发明在今天仍然是非常重要的——轮子。A.科学家；B.艺术家；C.音乐家；D.发明。根据全文可知主要讲了发明，故选D。（2）句意：这使得人们很容易携带重物和长途旅行。于某人来说让做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选C。makeit+形容词+forsb.+todosth.对（3）句意：在那之后的几百年里，几乎没有什么发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的效果。几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，修饰不A.可数名词；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据后句Thenintheearly1800'stheworldstartedtochange可知19世纪才改变，所以之前几乎没有发明，inventions是可数名词复数，所以用few，故选A。（4）句意：9世纪初，世界开始发生了巨大的变化。A.大地；B.不同地；C.极大地；D.自由地。根据后文可知出现了许多方面，所以是极大地改变，故选C。（5）句意：其中包括照相机、电灯和收音机。A.在......和......之间，指的是两者间；B.在......其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；C.在......之前；D.在......之后。根据thecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio可知数量是三者，所以用among，故选B。（6）句意：1926年带有声音的电影。A.用；B.......的......；C.在......上面；D.带有。电影带\n有声音，所以用with，故选D。（7）句意：这也是一个新材料诞生的时代。A.错误；B.产品；据后句Nyloncameoutin1935.可知发明了尼龙，是一种材料，故选C.世界；D。D.物质，材料。根（8）句意：人们开始寻找进入太空的方式。lookfor寻找；lookout小心；lookafter照顾；lookaround环顾四周。寻找方式，故选A。（9）句意：从那时起，包括中国和日本在内的其他国家已经踏上了太空之旅。表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语countriessincethen是复数，所以用have，make的过去分词是made，故选C。（10）句意：美国人是第一个登上月球的。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.美国人；D.俄罗斯人。根据常识可知美国人是第一个登上月球的，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6．完形填空Doyoueverwatcholdfilms？MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous1inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher2lifeshemade70films！Lombard'srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.Whenshewas12,shewasplayingbaseballinthe3nearherhome.Afilmdirector4heranddecidedtoputherinafilm.Shewasonly13atthattime.Thefilmwasoneofthelastsilentfilms.Sheactedsowellthatshe5theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.In1925,shehadanagreementwitha6studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave7anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars（伤疤）onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot8.Shecontinuedtoact.ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda9.Shemademanyfilmsforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwoofitsstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.10sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.1.A.nurseB.actressC.doctor2.A.shortB.lazyC.long3.A.kitchenB.classroomC.street4.A.forgotB.sawC.hurt5.A.brokeB.avoidedC.won6.A.danceB.filmC.music7.A.meB.itC.her8.A.giveupB.haveatryC.makesure9.A.scientistB.writerC.star10.A.ButB.BeforeC.Since【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；\n【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述20世纪30年代的著名电影明星卡洛儿.隆巴德，她的一生是短暂的，但是短暂的一生，她演了70部电影，她13岁开始演艺生涯，34岁不幸逝世。（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代的一位著名的演员。A.护士；B.女演员；C.医生。根据Sheacted可知，她是一名演员，故选B。（2）句意：她在自己短暂的一生中演了70部电影。A.短的；B.懒的；C.长的。由于她死的时候才334岁，可知她是一生是很短的，故选A。（3）句意：当她12岁时，她正在自己家附近的街道上打棒球。A.厨房；B.教室；C.街道。此处应是在街道上打棒球让导演发现，符合题意，故选C。（4）句意：有一位电影导演看见了她并决定让她演电影。A.忘记；B.看见；C.伤害。由于她在路上玩，所有导演看见了她，故选B。（5）句意：她演得很出色结果她赢得了一些人的心。A.损坏；B.避免；C.赢得。由于表演出众，所有赢得了许多观众的心，故选C。（6）句意：1925年，她和一家名叫20世纪福克斯电影公司达成协议。A.跳舞；B.电影；C.音乐。根据20thCenturyFox.可知这是一个电影公司，故选B。（7）句意：这个电影公司给了她一个新名字。A.我；B.它；C.她。此处用she代替卡洛儿.隆巴德，故选C。（8）句意：公司违约，但是她没有放弃。A.放弃；B.尝试；C.确保，务必。由于他继续表演，可知她没有放弃，故选A。（9）句意：派拉蒙影业公司使隆巴德成为一位明星。A.科学家；B.作者；C.明星。由于她演了许多电影，可知她应该是一名明星，故选C。（10）句意：但是七年后她嫁给自己一生的挚爱，演员克拉克.盖博。A.但是；B.以前；C.自从。前后句是转折关系。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。7．完形填空EversinceIwasachild,mymouthhascausedmetrouble.I'mnotabadperson,butIhaveahardtimelearningwhentostopsayingthingstoothers.Mymumhastold1againandagain,"Robert,youbadwordsarehurting2youcontinuetobethisrude,youwillgetintobigtrouble."Ithasbeenaproblematschoolseveraltimestoo.Oneday,inEnglishclass,IwasworkingonmyhomeworkwhenIheardaclassmate3behindme.ItwasNathaniel,wholikeddoingthatasusual.Ithoughtofwhatmymotherhadsaidtomeand4nicely,"Nathaniel,wouldyoubequiet?"However,Nathanielkeptsayingsomethingtotheboynexttohimloud.I5shouted,"Nathaniel,shutup!"6thenextfiveminutes,wethrewhurtfulwordsateachother.me.\n"AtleastIdon'thaveanuglylazyeyelikeyou!"Icriedout.Iknewthiswouldmakehim7anditwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup.WhatIsaidfilledhimanger.Herantomy8andtriedtocatchmeasheshouted,"That'sit!That'sit!"Surprisedathisreaction,Isatbackinmyseat.Ihad9seenNathanielactlikethisbefore.Lateron,weweretakentotheteachers'office.There,Mr.Black.OurEnglishteacher,toldusto10theproblembetweenus.OnlythenIfinallyfoundthat11Ihurtsomeonephysically（身上）,hecanfinallygethealthyagain.ButwhenIhurtsomeonewithmy12,sometimesthepainnevergoesaway.Attheendofthediscussion,Isaid13toNathaniel.WhenIwentbacktomyroom,Ibeganto14howoftenwhatIsaidhurtothers.I'llrememberwhatmymomsaidtomeandlearnwhentokeepmy15closed.1.A.herB.meC.himD.them2.A.ThoughB.SoC.IfD.Till3.A.singingB.readingC.beatingD.talking4.A.wroteB.saidC.copiedD.heard5.A.happilyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.angrily6.A.ForB.AtC.WithD.To7.A.relaxedB.worriedC.sadD.happy8.A.classroomB.bagC.bookD.seat9.A.oftenB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes10.A.discussB.readC.makeD.do11.A.whileB.afterC.whenD.where12.A.wordsB.actionC.adviceD.experience13.A.goodbyeB.thanksC.sorryD.okay14.A.thinkaboutB.writeaboutC.pointoutD.workout15.A.eyesB.mouthC.windowsD.door【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了的是作者小时候很不会说话，经常给别人造成误解。从而告诉我们大家：语言造成的伤害是很难愈合的。（1）代词辨析。句意：我母亲一再告诉我，“罗伯特，你的不好的话伤到我了。”这是两者之间的对话，所以是母亲告诉我，her她；me我；him他；them他们，故选B。（2）连词辨析。句意：如果你继续这么粗鲁，你将有大麻烦。此处是从句，假如这种情况发生，将会发生某事，though虽然；so因此；ifif引导的条件状语如果；till直到，故选C。（3）动词辨析。句意：一天，在英语课上，当我听到我后面的同学在谈话时我正在写作业。根据However,Nathanielkeptsayingsomethingtotheboynexttohimloud.可知他在和临近的男孩交谈。sing唱歌；read读书；beat打败；talk谈话，故选D。\n（4）辨析。句意：我想去了我母的好好地“Nathaniel，安静好？”根据"Nathaniel,wouldyoubequiet?"的内容，可知此是“”，wrote写；said；copied抄写，复制；heard听，故B。（5）副辨析。句意：我生气地大喊“Nathaniel，住嘴。”根据However,Nathanielkeptsayingsomethingtotheboynexttohimloud.可知我好他停下来他不听，所以我生气了，happily高地；slowly慢地；carefully心地；angrily生气地，故D。（6）介辨析。句意：接下来五分，我彼此相向。介for后跟一段的状，for了；at在⋯⋯；with具有，和⋯⋯一起；to到达，故A。（7）形容辨析。句意：我知道使他生气了，并且了他的感情，他嘴了。根据AtleastIdon'thaveanuglylazyeyelikeyou!"Icriedout.可知我他丑，所以他会心的，relaxed松的；worried焦急的；sad心的；happy高的，故C。（8）名辨析。句意：他一喊他一跑到我的座位里想抓住我。我在同一个教室里，所以跑到我座位儿想我打架。classroom教室；bag包；book；seat座位，故D。（9）副辨析。句意：我一起从未看到未生气，often常；neverNathaniel从未；usually所作所。此指Nathaniel通常；sometimes有，故B。从（10）辨析。句意：在那里，我的英老，Black先生告我要互相一下我个。老来帮我解我之的，所以得所在。discuss；read；make制作；制造；do做，故A。（11）辨析。句意：直到那我才当我害到某人身体，最后他能再次恢复健康。此是when引的状从句，while当⋯⋯候；引的从句是行after在⋯⋯之后；when当⋯⋯候；where哪里，故C。（12）名辨析。句意：但是当我用言害某人，有痛苦将永不消逝。根据OnlythenIfinallyfoundthat11Ihurtsomeonephysically（身上）,hecanfinallygethealthyagain.和上文的身体害想比，可知此是言害，words；action行；advice建；experience，故A。（13）辨析。句意：在束，我Nathaniel了抱歉。可知上文ButwhenIhurtsomeonewithmy12,sometimesthepainnevergoesaway.可知我知道自己了，所以Nathaniel道歉。goodbye再；thanks多；sorry抱歉；okay好吧，故C。（14）短辨析。句意：当我回到我的房，我开始思考多久一次我害他人。此指作者反思自己以前害人的事，thinkabout考；writeabout写；pointout指出；workout算出；解决，故A。（15）名辨析。句意：我将住我母我所的并且学会什么候嘴。根据上文所述，文章的是言人的害，所以嘴就嘴。eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；windows窗；door，故B。【点】此考完形填空。我先了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的系和句意，确定句子所缺的成分，根据英法知和固定短文及句式构，从所的出正确答\n案。8．完形填空SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.YoushouldnotbeupsetifyourEnglishfriendsdon't1youhome.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeyou.Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyou2arrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwine3agift.Usuallytheevening4withdrinksandsnacks.5youwanttobeextrapolite,sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember—it's6toaskhowmuchthingscost.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsat7end.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You'll8startthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert,9bycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwant.Didyouenjoythe10?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“thankyou”letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“thankyou,thank,thankyou”allthetime!1.A.affordB.inviteC.keepD.leave2.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.can3.A.asB.likeC.withD.without4.A.openB.supposesC.findsD.starts5.A.AlthoughB.ButC.IfD.So6.A.importantB.impoliteC.impossibleD.immediate7.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers8.A.probablyB.canC.mayD.might9.A.broughtB.madeC.takenD.followed10.A.noonB.eveningC.afternoonD.morning【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介了当被英国或美国朋友邀到家里做客的一些礼及要注意的事。（1）大意：如果你的美国朋友没有邀你到家里，你不得沮。根据第一句SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.英美人士喜人到家里做客，可知此在英美人邀客人到家里做客的事。故B。（2）大意：你的主人，你到达的。根据Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11.可知此介宴客的，客人主向主人前来拜的，用should。故C。（3）大意：花、巧克力、或一瓶酒做礼物是礼貌的。A作，B像，C有，D没有。些西是作礼物拿去的。故A。（4）大意：通常晚上是以料和小吃开始的。固定搭配startwith以⋯⋯开始。故D。\n（5）大意：如果你想要格外礼貌就说说你有多喜欢这个房子和墙上的照片。称赞房子和装饰是一种很有礼貌的行为，所以如果你想展示自己的礼貌，你可以这么做。故选C。（6）大意：问及这些物品的价钱就无礼了。根据转折词but可知，称赞物品是礼貌的行为，但询问价钱是无礼的。故选B。（7）大意：在很多家庭中，丈夫和妻子分别坐在桌子的两端。根据西方的习俗，主人夫妇是要分开坐在桌子的两端的。A.其他的other+可数名词复数；B.其他的人/动词；C.另一个+可数名词单数；D.另一些人/东西。根据西方的习俗，丈夫坐一端，妻子坐另一端。故选C。（8）大意：你很可能以一些汤或者小东西开始这一餐。A可能，可能性很大；B可以，表能力；C可以，常用于请求帮助；D可能，可能性比较小。根据外国人用餐的习惯可知，他们以汤或一些小的食物开始。故选A。（9）大意：甜点接下来应该上咖啡。固定搭配followedby接下来。故选D。（10）大意：你享不享受这样的一个晚上？通读短文可知，这里讨论的是在主人家享用晚宴的礼节。故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。9．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Jonathanhadbrokenmyfavoriteazalea（杜鹃花）bushbeforeIcouldstophim.Hesaidnothingbutgavemeabackand1someflowerstoschool.Hedidn'tseethetearsinmyeyeswhileItouchedthebrokenbush2.WhenIwasleftalone,I3hoursthinkinghowlovehaddisappearedfrommylife.At5:15,Ihurriedlydrovetotheschool.IwasoutofbreathbythetimeIknockedontheteacher'sdoor.Sheopenedthedoorandtookmeaside."IwanttotalktoyouaboutJonathan,"shesaid.Iprepared4fortheworst.Nothingwould5me."DidyouknowJonathanbroughtflowerstoschooltoday?"sheasked.Inodded,6myfavoritebushandtryingtohidethehurtinmyeyes."Letmetellyouaboutyesterday,"theteachersaid."Seethatlittlegirl?Well,yesterdayshewasalmost7.Hermotherandfatherweregoingtodivorce（离婚）.Shetoldmeshedidn'twanttolive,andthatshewishedshecoulddie.Iwatchedthatlittlegirlcoverherfacewithherhandsandsayloudlyenoughfortheclasstohear,8lovesme.'IdidallIcouldtomakeherhappy,9itonlyseemedtomakemattersworse.""IthinkyouwantedtotalktomeaboutJonathan,"Isaid."Ido,"shesaid."Todayyoursonwalked10overtothatgirl.Hehandedhersomeprettypink11andsaidquietly,'Iloveyou'."Ifeltmyheartswell（膨胀）withprideforwhatmysonhaddone.I12attheteacher."Thankyou,"Isaid,reaching13Jonathan'shand,"you'vemademyday."Laterthatevening,Ibeganpullingweedsfromaroundmyazaleabush.AsIthoughtofthelove\nJonathan14thelittlegirl,apoemcametome,"⋯thesethreeremain:faith,hopeandlove.Butthegreatestoftheseis15."Whilemysonhadputloveintopractice,Ihadonlyfeltangry.However,nowIfelttheseedoflovethatGodplantedinmyfamilyanditbegantobloomonceagaininme.1.A.providedB.tookC.sentD.sold2.A.excitedlyB.heavilyC.happilyD.sadly3.A.spentB.costC.paidD.created4.A.ourselvesB.himselfC.myselfD.herself5.A.encourageB.surpriseC.hurtD.create6.A.handingoutB.caringforC.lookingaboutD.thinkingabout7.A.crazyB.perfectC.dangerousD.patient8.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody9.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or10.A.aroundB.straightC.downD.back11.A.booksB.dressesC.presentsD.flowers12.A.smiledB.laughedC.criedD.shouted13.A.underB.inC.aboveD.for14.A.introducedB.showedC.foundD.lent15.A.faithB.hopeC.loveD.dream【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】主要了作者的儿子Jonathan摘了作者最喜的杜花到学校，作者感到非常，下午老作者去学校，果作者得知儿子用杜花了一个想要放弃生命的女孩希望，作者也开始种植的种子。（1）句意：他什么也没，只了我一个背背影，了一些花去上学。A.提供；B.带走；C.送；D.。儿子把花到学校，take...to...把......到......，固定搭配，故B。（2）句意：当我悲地摸着那片破碎的灌木，他没有看到我眼中的泪水。A.兴奋地；B.沉重地；C.高地；D.地。眼睛有泪水，所以是的，故D。（3）句意：当我独自一人，我花了几个小思考是如何从我的生活中消失的。A.花；B.花；C.支付；D.造。spend+时间+doingsth.花做某事，固定搭配，故A。（4）句意：我做好了最坏的打算。A.我自己；B.他自己；C.我自己；D.她自己。主是I，所以用I的反身代myself，故C。（5）句意：没有事情我惊。A.鼓励；B.使惊；C.害；D.造。作者做好了最坏的打算，所以没有事情使作者惊，故B。（6）句意：我点点，想着我最喜的灌木，想把害藏在眼里。A.逛；B.喜；C.四看；D.思考。老作者儿子把杜花到学校，所以作者思考自己最喜的杜花，感到，故D。（7）句意：昨天，她几乎了。A.狂的；B.完美的；C.危的；D.有耐心的。根据后文\nShetoldmeshedidn'twanttolive,andthatshewishedshecoulddie.可知小女孩不想活了，所以是疯狂的，故选A。（8）句意：我看着那个小女孩用手捂住脸，大声地说：“没有人爱我。”A.某人；B.任何人；C.没人；D.每个人。小女孩不想活的原因是父母离婚，所以感到没人爱她，故选C。（9）句意：我尽我所能让她高兴，但这似乎只会让事情更糟。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；D.或者。前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选A。（10）句意：今天你的儿子直接走向那个女孩。A.在......周围；B.直接；C.往下；D.返回。walkstraightoverto直接走向，故选B。（11）句意：他手里拿着一些漂亮的粉色的花，安静地说“我爱你”。A.书；B.裙子；C.礼物；D.花。作者儿子拿的是杜鹃花，故选D。（12）句意：我朝老师微笑。A.微笑；B.笑；C.哭；D.喊叫。smileatsb.朝某人微笑；laughatsb.嘲笑某人。作者为儿子感到骄傲，所对老师微笑，故选A。（13）句意：“谢谢你，”我说，伸手握住乔纳森的手，“你让我过得很愉快。”A.在......下面；B.在......里面；C.在......上面；D.为了。reachfor伸手去够......，固定搭配，故选D。（14）句意：当我想起乔纳森对小女孩的爱时，我想起了一首诗。A.介绍；B.展示；C.发现；D.借给。儿子展示了对小女孩的爱，故选B。（15）句意：但是这些中最伟大的就是爱。A.信仰；B.希望；C.爱；D.梦想。根据后句Whilemysonhadputloveintopractice,Ihadonlyfeltangry.可知儿子把爱付诸实践，所以爱啊最伟大的，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。10．完形填空Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted（想当然）.Andwedon'tthinkaboutit.1expertsargueafoodcrisis（危机）iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus2thewaywethinkaboutfood.Foodisingreatneed3agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto4atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.So,whatcana5,crowedworlddo?Onesuggestionistoeat6meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources（资源）thangrains（谷物）.Itrequiresmore7toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore8thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill9morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.Toeatlessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe10.Americans,forexample,have11lovedmeat.Ingeneral,theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.12willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill13toputpressureonnaturalresources.Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.\nTherefore,weneedtorethink14weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon'tneedtogiveupmeat15.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.1.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until2.A.changeB.findC.getD.tell3.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.asfor4.A.helpB.haveC.feedD.meet5.A.busyB.tiredC.thirstyD.hungry6.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little7.A.timeB.landC.peopleD.place8.A.airB.meatC.moneyD.water9.A.provideB.produceC.wasteD.need10.A.importantB.hardC.easyD.necessary11.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always12.A.ItB.TheyC.WeD.That13.A.continueB.stopC.haveD.start14.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where15.A.quicklyB.completelyC.finallyD.especially【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了健康饮食应该是怎样的。（1）句意：但是专家争论一个危机即将来领。A.And和，B.But但是，C.Or或者，D.Until直到。根据前文不是陈述危机，而后面说危机，可知应该填入转折词but，故选B。（2）句意；这个危机将会使得我们改变思考食物的方式。A.change改变，B.find找出，C.get得到，D.tell告诉。根据后文提到食物的来源改变可知，空缺处的意义为改变食物来源，填入change，故选A。（3）句意：由于人口的快速增长，食物需求增大。A.insteadof替代，B.thanksto多亏，C.becauseof因为，D.asfor至于。根据后文提到人口增加，可知食物需求增加，句子前后是因果关系，填入becauseof，故选C。（4）句意：到了2050年，这个星球需要喂养至少90亿人口。A.help帮助，B.have有，C.feed喂养，D.meet见面。根据句意可知，空缺的意义为喂养，填入feed，故选C。（5）句意；因此，饥饿拥挤的世界该做什么？A.busy忙碌的，B.tired疲劳的，C.thirsty渴的，D.hungry饥饿的。根据前文提到人口很多，可知食物跟不上，故人们很饥饿，填入hungry，故选D。（6）句意：一个建议是吃更少的肉。A.less更少的，B.more更多的，C.much很多，D.littlelessA（7）句意：跟一公斤谷物相比，它需要更多的陆地去生产肉类。A.time时间，B.land地，C.people人们，D.place地方。根据句子出现grain，可知空缺处填入land，故选B。陆（8）句意：跟蔬菜比起来，它也需要5到肉，C.money钱，D.water水。根据后文提到的10倍的水来生产肉类。A.air空气，B.meatanditwillsavewater可知，比较的对象是\n水，填入water，故选D。（9）句意：因此，吃更少的肉可以提供为农业更多的土地。A.provide提供，B.produce生产，C.waste浪费，D.need需要。根据前文提到肉类占用的面积更大，可知空缺出填入提供，provide，故选A。（10）句意：那不会很容易。A.important重要的，B.hard难的，C.easy容易的，D.necessary必要的。根据后文提到美国人饮食习惯，可知改变饮食习惯很难，填入easy，故选C。（11）句意：比如，美国人，总是喜欢肉类。A.never从不，B.seldom很少，C.hardly几乎不，D.always总是。根据后文提到的Ingeneral,theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.可知，美国人总是吃肉类，填入always，故选D。（12）句意：它们到2050年会翻倍。A.It它，B.They他们，C.We我们，D.That那个。根据空缺处填入代词，可知指代的是前面出现的salesofmeat，填入they，故选B。（13）句意；持续的肉类需求会给自然资源增加狠多压力。A.continue继续，B.stop停止，C.have有，D.start开始。根据前文提到肉类占用自然资源比例较大，可知肉类需求增长会给自然资源增加很多压力，填入continue，故选A。（14）句意：因此，我们需要重新思考一下我们每天吃的东西。A.how如何，B.when什么时候，C.what什么，D.where哪里。根据文章提到吃的食物的种类，可知空缺的意义为什么，填入what，故选C。（15）句意：我们完全不必要放弃肉类。A.quickly快速地，B.completely完全的，C.finally最终的，D.especially尤其的。根据后文提到的Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.可知，我们不必完全放弃肉类，填入completely，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。\n二、阅读理解11．阅读理解Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerne（凡尔纳）asthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer,butfromhisearly20sVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth（1864）andFromtheEarthtotheMoon（1865）.Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions（预言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesundertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirsttimethatDisneymoviehadusedrealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!（1）Whatdoesthephrase"thefatherofsciencefiction"mean?（2）WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?A.Theplayshewroteforthetheater.B.Theencouragementfromhisfather.C.ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.D.Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories.（3）WhywereJulesVerne'sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?（4）WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?A.FiveWeeksinaBalloon.B.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.C.AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.D.FromtheEarthtotheMoon.（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThespaceflightVernedescribedwasdifferentfromothers.B.ThemaincharactersinVerne'sbooksarealwaysontime.C.JulesVerneonlywroteinthe19thcentury.D.ManyofthepredictionsinVerne'sstoriescametrue.\n【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。（1）词语理解题。根据短语thefatherofsciencefiction科幻小说之父。可知，JulesVerne被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories可知故事FiveWeeks”inaBalloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句由文中Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.可知在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。儒勒·凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题，因此很受欢迎。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.可知《八十天环游世界》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。主角是一个叫斐利亚·福克的英国人。故选B。（5）理解判断题。根据文中的语句Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions（预言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预言，其中许多预言都实现了，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，词义理解归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。12．根据短文内容选择正确答案。CGrace,usuallyknownastheHomeofMicrosoft,isinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyoucomeintothebuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'reinamodernandfuturehome.Whenyouenterthebuilding,Grace'svoice,comingfromahiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflour（面粉）onaflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'redoingandmakesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable.Onceyouchooseone,Gracegivesyouingredients（配料）.There'salsoanoticeboardinthekitchenmadeofintelligent（智能“的）cloth”thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer.Youcandealwithpostcardsandinvitationsandsurfthenetwiththetouchofafinger.Theinvitationscouldbeencoded（编码）.Youcandealwiththemonthe\ncomputer.It'spartofMicrosoft'sSmartPersonalObjectsTechnology,whoseaimistomakeeveryobjectmoreefficient（有效率的）.“Thedaywhenyourhousebecomesamemberofyourfamilyisnotfar,”saysPamHeath,amanagerofMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs.“Nobodywantsatelevisionset,”saysLibby.TVisn'timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture.“Whatyouwantistheserviceitprovides.Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize（识别）herwaysofwaking,sleepingandmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangebytheircomputers.（1）WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace_________.A.isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHomeB.isamachinethatworkslikeaTVC.canunderstandwhatitsmasterdoesD.cancookmealsforitsmaster（2）Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.A.GracecanhelpyouinthekitchenB.youcanusethecomputerwithatouchscreenC.windowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfutureD.TVtechnologyneedsimproving（3）Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethat________.A.thebuildinginthefuturewillbeintelligentB.yourwindowswillbechangedintoTVsC.fewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefutureD.alltheoldpeoplewilllivewithoutothers’help（4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ModernHomeB.PopularHomeC.FutureHomeD.SmartHome【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生活。（1）推理判断。根据第一段的描述和第二段tellsyouyourmessages告诉你信息；makesa\nmenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable制定面食菜单；givesyouingredients给你配料等，可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。（2）推理判断。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的；根据第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer和Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer可知B是对的；根据第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C是错误的；根据第四段IftheTVisn’timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D也是对的。因此选C。（3）推理判断。根据最后一段Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选A。（4）主旨大意。根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。故选D.智能家庭。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。13．阅读理解ChipwasinthefirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor（辅导员）.Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil（道德败坏的）boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered"evil"?Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.Whentheteachercame,.Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'sbehaviourreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviourimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.Achild'smindisclearandsensitive（敏感的）.Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.\nA.ChipwasverypopularatschoolB.theteacherdidn'tcareaboutChipatallC.ChiphadnowaytogetotherstolikehimD.thewriterthoughtdifferentlyaboutChip（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?A.shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelingsB.IadvisedhertobemorepatientC.ChipbecameangryandcrazyagainD.IencouragedChiptoexpresshisfeelings（3）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthatChip.A.acceptedthewriterB.wantedarestC.wasquiteafraidD.feltalittlenervous（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Expecthigher,actbetter.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了的事情。。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevilboy和Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip有不同的看法。故选D。（2）信息匹配题。根据下文Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.可知是在作者鼓励下Chip才会说下文自己的想法，故选D。（3）推断理解题。根据第五段最后句Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears可知，自从作者对Chip说了一番话后，他的行为变得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知Chip已经接受作者的建议，故选A。（4）主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子，并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章最后一句话结合最后一段最一句Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitittoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway可得出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更好。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。14．阅读理解Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemost\nbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather."Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated.""Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?"wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops."Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?A.Hewastherichestinhisvillage.B.Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.C.Heloveddaughtersmorethansons.D.Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.（2）Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?（3）Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?A.Theywantedtohelptheirfather.B.Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.C.Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore.D.Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?A.Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.B.Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.C.Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.D.Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.可知老人是一个成功的农民，故答案是D。（2）逻辑推理题，根据Thisistherealgold,mysons,"可知，老人这样做的目的是为了\n给孩子们上一课，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知，儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目的也就达到了，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。15．阅读理解Whenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon'tthinkofaplacewherechildrenrunaround.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooontheJubileeLinetoWestminster.ThentaketheCircleortheDistrictLinetoSouthKensington.Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoushouldseeit.Whattobring:atleasttwobottlesofdrinksforthekidsandf10tospendinthecafes.Entranceisfree!Themostinterestingandexcitingpartofcominghereistogotothekids'area,theLaunchPadonthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayhavetowaitinline,butstaff（工作人员）willprovidesciencetoysforyouandthekidstoplaywith.Itisgreatfunthere.Andifyoulovescience,itshouldindulge（满足）youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.Therearealsosimulators（模拟装置）onthe3rdfloor,sothinkofFloor3asa"funfloor".Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthemuseum,thengotothegroundfloor.Theyhavesomethingswhichwillinterestyou.Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!（1）HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?A.It'sbig.B.It'sfree.C.It'sbusy.D.It'snoisy.（2）Paragraph2ismainlyabout________________.A.howtogettotheScienceMuseumB.whentovisittheScienceMuseumC.whattobringtotheScienceMuseumD.howtoplanatriptotheScienceMuseum（3）Youcan_______________attheLaunchPad.A.buyyourfavouritedrinkB.getsomesciencetoysforfreeC.learnaboutscienceinafunwayD.learnthehistoryoftheScienceMuseum（4）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Overall"meaninChinese?A.另外B总.之C因.此D相.反（5）Thepassageismostprobably________________.A.astoryB.apieceofnewsC.areviewD.anadvertisement【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C\n（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三楼的航天器等发射平台，有许多模拟装置。（1）细节题。根据ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!可知，科学博物馆很吵，故选D。（2）段落大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆，故选A。（3）细节题。根据itshouldindulge（满足）youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.可知，你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!可知，总之，它是孩子进行有趣体验的好去处，你可能也会喜欢它。进去是免费的。本段是对前文的总结，推出overall（5）推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆，结合等可知，这篇文章可能是一篇评论，故选C。的意思是“总之”，故选B。Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekids等【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。16．阅读理解WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautifulgirl.Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthefilm,sheplayedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthemovieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrichherself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.（1）WillowShieldsis______________yearsoldnow.A.6B.10C.12D.18（2）WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith______________.A.hertwinsisterB.herdirectorC.herbrotherD.herbestfriend（3）Fromthedirector'swords,weknowthat______________.A.WillowShieldsisaluckygirlB.thedirectorispleasedwithWillowC.WillowShieldsisatelevisionactressD.WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexico（4）WillowShieldsoften______________inherfreetime.A.goestoanamusementparkB.goesabroadwithherfriendsC.helpssomehomelessfamiliesD.hangsoutinashoppingmall\n（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?A.Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.B.Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.C.SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.D.Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员——WillowShields。（1）细节题。根据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以现在18岁了，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐妹表演，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."可知Willow说：“找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选C。（5）细节题。根据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片，当时是8岁，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。17．阅读理解Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards（信用卡）ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip（芯片）company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit（线路）.Itcanidentify（识别）you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有权进人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thavetorememberanypasswords.OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputundertheirskiniftheywish.Itallowedthemtogetinandoutoftheirworkplacesandloginto（登录）theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipput\nundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday.Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?A.数字B图.案C密.码D账.户（2）Themicrochipisabout_________________.（3）Ifthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan_________________.A.payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcardsB.playyourcomputeraslongasyoulikeC.gowhereveryouwantwithoutmoneyD.haveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcards（4）Someoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecause.A.itmightmakepeoplebecomelazyB.itmightbebadforhealthC.itwouldchangehumansintomachinesD.itmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortable（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheintroductionofamicrochipB.AmicrochipcompanyC.HowtomakethemicrochipD.Amicrochipwidelyused【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题。（1）词义猜测题。根据creditcards（信用卡）ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall信用卡还是不同的网站？你试着记住他们所有人吗可知passwords是密码的意思，故选（2）推理题。根据C。Itcanidentify（识别）you可知芯片是关于有助于识别人的东西，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有权进人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮肤下，你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可知，一些工人认为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有害，故选B。\n（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题可知Theintroductionofamicrochip适合做标题，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。18．阅读理解HoverCameraWangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight（一夜成名）becauseoftheinvention.Forgetselfiesticks（自拍杆）!Comparedwithothercameras,HoverCamerahasmanyadvantages.*Itcanflyandstayinmidair,trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture.*Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone.*Itrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.*Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It's.verylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded（折叠）intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown."It'sreportedthatthecompanyhasraised$25milliontoproduceit.HoverCameracanbeboughtnow.Thepriceis$599.（1）HoverCameracan.A.swiminthewaterB.flyinmidairC.changeitsweightD.beusedasaphone（2）Theunderlinedword"track"means"___________".A.pullB.followC.pushD.show（3）Accordingtothepassage,whyisHoverCameraeasyandsafetotake?（4）WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?\nA.HowcanwecontrolHoverCamera?B.WhencanwebuyHoverCamera?C.HowmuchisHoverCamera?D.HowpopularwillHoverCamerabe?【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那的相机。（1）细节题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条Itcanflyandstayinmid-air，可知它可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture，追随着你的脸，甚至会跟随你，以确保它得到了完美的照片，故可知track词义与follow相近，故选B。（3）细节题。根据倒数第三段Mr.Wangalsosaid，"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It'sverylightandsmall．王先生说："这个主要的考虑是使用者携带它的时候很容易也很安全，很轻而且小巧，故选A。（4）细节题。A选项：根据文中列举的好处中的第二条Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone，它能被智能手机所控制，故排除A．B选项：根据倒数第二段HoverCameracanbeboughtlaterthisyear它可以在年底购买，故排除B,C选项：根据倒数第一段Butaspokesmansaysthecompanyhopestosellitforlessthan$600，可知价格也有被提到，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。19．阅读理解Schoolisagoodplaceforustostudy.Yetsometimes,it'seasyforustohaveaccidentsthere.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.Herearepartsofsafetyrulesinsomecountries.InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies（紧急情况）.Duringthetraining，studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.InJapan,publicelementaryschoolsholdearthquaketrainingonceamonth.Theyteachstudentshowtoescapeduringanearthquakewithoutpushing.MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfloor.Afireescapehasplatforms（露台）withladders（梯子）.InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchoosetotakeabicyclecourse.There,theylearnhowtoridetoschoolsafely.（1）Studentsshouldreceiverightsafetytrainingbecause_______.\nA.itiseasyB.itcouldavoidmostoftheseaccidentsC.itisinterestingD.itisacceptedbytheteachers（2）Ifthereisafire,Chinesestudentsshouldgototheplaygroundhurriedly_______.A.withawetclothcoveringtheirmouthB.byusingladdersC.bybikeD.bypushingeachother（3）Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.howtoescapefromearthquakesB.howtoputoutthefireC.someschoolsafetyrulesinsomecountriesD.abicyclecourse【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：校园是学习的地方，也是事故高发地，短文介绍了几个国家有关学校的安全规则。（1）细节理解题，根据Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.可知接受正确的安全训练，可以避免大部分的事故。故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies（紧急情况）.Duringthetraining，studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.可知，在中国，火灾发生的时候，学生应该用湿毛巾捂住嘴迅速跑到操场，故答案是A。（3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了介个国家的学校安全规则，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题一般可直接从文中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章的中心，选出正确答案。20．阅读理解Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybusorcar?SongKexin,a14-year-oldschoolgirlinXiamen,preferstogotoschoolonherbike."It'sthequickestandeasiestwaytogettoschool,"shesaid."Whenthere'satrafficjam,Ifeelthefreedomwhilepassingsomanycarlines."Chinawasonceknownasthekingdomofbicycles.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising.Lastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEurope,accordingtotheBBC.Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.Ofcourse,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.ThepopularityofcyclinginmanyEuropeancountriesisgreatlybecauseofbike-friendlypolicies.Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated（分离）asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Theygivethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.Youcanstartfrom\nthreehoursandtheaveragepriceforafulldayis8euros（66.8yuan）.Thisyear,inRuian,therearealsosimilarpoliciestohirepublicbikes.It'sonly20yuanforafullday.Doyouseethemaroundthecity?It'simportanttobesafewhenyouarecycling.Ifyourememberthefollowingideas,youwillbesafer.■Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet（头盔）isnotcool,itcanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.Justchoosetheonethatfitsyoubest.■Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.It'sagoodideatowalkyourbikeacrossbusycrossingsbyfollowingtrafficlights.■Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Don'tridewitheachothersidebyside.■Wearingheadphoneswhileyouarebikingisnotagoodidea.Youneedtohearwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.（1）WhichoftheseadvantagesofcyclingareNOTmentionedinthepassage?（2）InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"They"refersto"".A.pre-greenlights（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeCarefulWhileBikingB.Bike-friendlyPoliciesAroundUsC.Bikes'RisingPopularityinEuropeD.HowtoSolvetheProblemsofTransportation【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是中国曾经是自行车王国，但是这些年欧洲人们骑自行车的人的数量正在上升，人们为什么要骑自行车和怎样骑自行车更安全。（1）细节理解题。根据Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated（分离）asmuchaspossible.InAmsterdam,\npeoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.文章提到自行车可租用，不是免费的，故选A。（2）词意猜测题。根据Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Theygivethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.在这些路上，对于骑行者有优先绿灯。这些自行车的交通绿灯在机动车交通绿灯前几秒钟变绿。当骑行者穿过马路时它们给他们时间来避免交通拥堵。可知此处they指的是优先绿灯。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet（头盔）isnotcool,itcanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.虽然你可能认为头盔不酷，如果你摔下来它能保护你的头。可知戴头盔有用。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是现在自行车为什么在欧洲很受欢迎。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，常用定位法，根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图和文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，不要固守自己的观点和看法，对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。