初中英语中考考点大汇总(2) 8页

..初中英中考考点大1、see、hear、notice、find、feel+sb+dosth做了某事see、hear、notice、find、feel+sb+doingsth正在做某事被：①sbbeseen/heard/noticed/found/felttodo某人被⋯做了某事②sbbeseen/heard/noticed/found/feltdoing某人被⋯正在做某事2、比and比:表示越来越怎么①biggerandbigger越来越大②moreandmorepopular越来越受流行3、aplaceofinterest=aninterestingplace名4、agreewithsb成某人5、allkindsof各种各akindof一kindof=alittlebit一点儿6、allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7、assoonas一⋯⋯就⋯⋯(后面的从句用一般在，主句用一般将来)8、asyoucansee你是知道的9、asksbforhelp向某人求助10、asksbnottodosth叫某人不要做某事11、attheageof=whensbbe+数在⋯⋯12、atthebeginningof⋯⋯⋯⋯的起初；⋯⋯的开始13、attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽；eg:attheendofthedaybytheendof+去的到⋯⋯末止（用于去完成）14、atthistimeofyear在每年的个候：atleast至少15、Therebe+主+doing⋯⋯有⋯⋯正在做某事Therewill/isgoingtobe⋯⋯将会有⋯⋯16、beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能⋯⋯eg:Sheisabletosing.=Shecansing.17、beafraidtodosth/beafraidofsthbeterrifiedtodo/ofdoing18、beallowedtodo被允做什么allowdoing允做某事19、beangrywithsb=bemadatsb生某人的气20、beas⋯原⋯as和⋯⋯一⋯⋯notso/as⋯原⋯as不及，不如eg:astallas=thesameheightasasoldas=thesameageas21、leave→beawayfrom离开stayawayfrom离22、bebadfor什么有害begoodfor什么有好23、beborn出生于24、bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于⋯⋯25、becareful当心；小心becloseto⋯离⋯很近26、bedifferentfrom⋯⋯和什么不一bethesameas27、befamousfor以⋯著名befamousas作⋯而著名(似：well-known)28、befriendlytosb某人友好29、befrom=comefrom来自eg：IshefromBejing?=DoeshecomefromBejing?;..\n..30、befullof=befilledwith装eg:theglassisfullofwater=theglassisfilledwithwater31、begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善,善于⋯⋯32、behappytodo很高做某事33、behelpfultosb某人有好eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗你有好34、keep/beingoodhealth=be/keep/stayhealthy健康35、introuble于困中indanger于危中36、beinterestedin=takeaninterestin+(doing)sth⋯感趣37、belatefor=getto⋯⋯late到eg:belateforclass=gettoclasslate上到38、belike像⋯⋯（性格）looklike像⋯⋯（外貌）takeafter与⋯⋯相像besimilarto39、bemadefrom由⋯⋯制成(制成以后看不原材料)bemadein在⋯生或制造bemadeof由⋯⋯制成(制成以后看得原材料)40、benotsure表不确定besure表确定41、beonavisitto=bevisiting在参beatwork=beworking在工作42、bepopularwithsb受某人迎bepleasedwith⋯感到意43、beshortfor是⋯⋯的称44、besick/illinbed生病在床beillinhospital生病住院45、besorrytodosth/besorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou.I’msorrytohearthat.Iamsorrytotroubleyou.46、bestrictinsth某事要求格bestrictwithsb某人要求格bestrictwithsbinsth某方面某人格47、besupposedtodo被要求干什么besupposedto=should应该48、besuretodosth一定做某事besurenottodosth一定不要做某事49、be/getusedtodoingsth做某事beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事50、because+句子becauseof+短eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.51、begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start⋯with⋯=begin⋯with⋯以⋯⋯开始⋯⋯eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.52、between⋯and⋯两者之among在多者之53、borrowsthfromsb向⋯⋯借⋯⋯lendsthtosb/lendsbsth借⋯⋯什么西Iborrowedapenfromhim.=Helentapentome.=Helentmeapen.54、catchupwithsb赶上某人fallbehindsb落后某人55、chatwithsb和某人takesbto+地点某人去某地56、comein来;..\n..57、comeoverto来58、comeupwith=thinkup想出eg:Canyoucomeupwith/thinkupagoodidea?59、communicatewithsb和某人交流60、consider+doing考做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou什么不考去州？60、danceto随着⋯⋯跳舞singalongwith随着⋯⋯唱歌61、decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodo=makeupone’smindtodo62、doasurveyof做某方面的63、Don'tforgettodosth.=Remembertodosth.64、Wouldyoumind(not)(my)doingsth?Betternot./No,notatall.Ofcoursenot.Certainlynot.65、Theyeachhave⋯⋯=Eachofthemhas⋯⋯他每个人都有⋯⋯66、escapefrom从⋯⋯逃跑67、expecttodosth期待做某事68、falldown摔下来falloff从⋯⋯摔下来fallinto掉入fallasleep睡着fallinlovewithsb/sth上什么69、befarfrom离⋯⋯be+一段距离+awayfrom70、find+it+adj+todo做某事怎么71、findsb/sth+adj⋯⋯怎么eg:IfindthebookinterestingIfoundthathewasclever.=Ifoundhimclever.=Ifoundhimacleverboy.72、finishdoing完成做某事practicedoing做某事73、forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了（remember用法相同）74、from⋯to⋯从⋯⋯到⋯⋯eg:Frommeforher75、get/havesthdone做完，被（人）做⋯⋯eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了(被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.母把他的坏牙拔掉了.76、getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob77、getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相得好78、getreadyfor=bereadyfor⋯⋯而准eg:Igetreadyformath.=Iamreadyformath.79、giveatalk做告haveatalk听告一80、givesthtosb=givesbsth某人某物被:sbbegivensth.=sthbegiventosb.81、gofishing钓鱼goswimming游泳：goover一遍；仔82、goontodo去做下一件事goondoing做件事83、gotoschool上学gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）84、havebeento⋯去某地方（多于次数用）havegoneto⋯去了某地没回来havebeenin⋯一直在某地（表延）85、havefun+doing玩得高;..\n..86、havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作要做87、havetodosth必做某事havesthdone某人做某事havesbdosth88、havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻89、havenotimetodosth没有做某事90、have⋯(时间)⋯off放⋯⋯假eg:Ihaveamonthoff我一个月的假91、helpalot很大用behelpful92、helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事93、hopetodosth希望做某事（不可用hopesbtodosth）94、Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)95、howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你什么的看法96、if＝whether是否whether⋯or⋯无是⋯是⋯97、if:如果，假如＋条件从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoesn'train.98、inone'sopinion=sbthink某人99、insomeways在某些方面100、intheend=finally(adv)最后101、inthenorthof⋯=inthenorthernpartof⋯在⋯的北方（north北south南west西east东）102、inthesun在太阳下103、increase增加104、insteadof+（名/doing）代替instead独用在句首或句尾eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子105、introducesbtosb介某人某人introduceoneself自我介106、invitesbtodosth邀某人做某事107、Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少108、It's+adj+forsbtodosth某人来做某事怎么It's+adj+todo做某事怎么It's+adj（nice、kind等）+ofsbtodosth某人来做某事怎么eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.109、It'simportanttosb.某人来很重要eg:It'simportanttome.110、It'stimetodosth.=It'stimeforsth.到了去做某事的eg:It'stimetohaveclass.=It'stimeforclass.去上了111、justnow=amomentago才rightnow=atthemoment=now在112、keep+sb/sth+adj⋯⋯保持⋯⋯keep⋯⋯open/clean113、keepout不⋯⋯入114、thekey/answer/wayto+名表示：某物的匙/答案/路（方法）115、laughat⋯取笑⋯⋯eg:Don'tlanghatothers.116、learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学117、learnfromsb向某人学eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng118、learntodosth学做某事;..\n..119、let/make/havesbdosth某人做某事120、letsbdown某人失望cheersbup=makesbhappier使某人振121、到达getto=reach=arrivein(大地方)/at(小地方)reach可做不及物独使用122、lookafter=takecareof照照看123、loseone'sway迷路124、makefriendswithsb和成朋友125、makeitearly把定的早一点makeit7:30126、needtodo(）needdo(情）needdoing=needtobedone127、no+名=nota/an/any+名withnothing=withoutanything128、notanymore=nomore再也不⋯⋯eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore.=Henomorecried.他再也不哭129、notatall一点都不notonly⋯butalso⋯不但⋯而且⋯(①接主据后定②接句子且notonly位于句首，notonly后用倒装)130、not⋯until直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯与after行131、providesbwithsth=providesthforsb某人提供⋯⋯132、offersbsth=offersthtosb提供什么西某人133、onone'swayto⋯在某人去⋯⋯的路上134、ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面135、onthephone=overthephone用交136、ontime准intime及137、oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天138、oneof+可数名的复数形式139、overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragain.140、payfor⋯付⋯⋯paythebill付141、helponeselfto+食物某人随便吃/喝点什么142、prefersthtosth相⋯⋯更喜⋯⋯(去式preferred)preferdoingtodoing更喜去做⋯不愿意去做⋯prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做⋯也不愿143、pretendtodosth装着去做什么eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.两个子装着努力工作144、wouldrather⋯than宁可⋯⋯也不⋯⋯eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.145、regard⋯as把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友146、remidsbofsth=makesbthinkof使某人想起⋯⋯147、returnsthtosb=givesthbacktosb什么西某人148、saytooneself自己149、saytosb某人150、sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少在某事上sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少陪;..\n..sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少做某事151、sbwithsb+issbandsb+are152、showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么西某人看153、some⋯others⋯一些⋯⋯另一些⋯⋯one⋯theother⋯一个⋯另一个154、stopdoing停下正在做的事stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事stopsmoking=giveupsmoking155、sucha/an+形容+名数=so+形容+a/an+名so+many/much/few/little+名复数或不可数名（如果little是“小的”仍用such）156、suitsb适合某人157、surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇158、takeclasses上takeone'stemperature某人量体温takesbto把某人去takethemedicine吃takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步159、①talkto对谁说②talkwith和某人③talkabout关于⋯⋯160、teach+人称代格+学科教某人某学科161、tellsbsth告某人某事tellastory故事tellsbtodosth告某人做什么tellsbnottodosth162、thanksto幸，由于thankyoufor+doingthanksbforsth因某事而感某人163、the+比⋯the+比⋯越⋯就越⋯Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.164、too⋯to⋯太⋯⋯而不能⋯⋯notadj+enoughto不是足⋯能⋯so⋯that+主+can’t/couldn’t⋯⋯（such+名⋯that+从句）eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.165、transalte⋯⋯into⋯⋯把⋯⋯翻成⋯⋯166、try/doone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事167、trytodosth尽力做trydoingsth做168、tryit/themon衣服haveatry一下169、turndown开小音量←→turnup开大音量170、turnoff关上←→turnon打开171、unless=if⋯not如果不172、Bequick,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyouaren’tquick,you’llbelate.Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurry,you’llbelate.173、waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少174、wakesbup把某人叫醒（去式woke）175、wanttodosth=wouldliketodo=feellikedoing想要做某事;..\n..176、welcometo+⋯（地方）迎到⋯⋯177、whatif如果⋯⋯怎么Whatif+句子eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么？178、whattheywilldo=whattodo179、What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?180、while+延性when+短性181、whydon'tyou=whynot182、Willyouplease（not）dosth?183、withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb=Ifsbhelpsbwithoutone'shelp=Ifsbdon’t/doesn’thelpsb184、hadbetterdo最好做某事hadbetternotdo最好不要做某事185、系（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll起来）+adj186、名、副、形容修enongh时,形容放在之前，名副放在之后187、太多toomuch+不可数toomany+可数muchtoo相当于very，修形容188、in+一段用于将来用Howsoon提189、can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.190.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.请(告)某人(不)做某事.191、It’sbesttodosth最好做某事192、havenothingtodowith⋯=notabout与⋯无关193、Itissaidthat⋯=Peoplesay据⋯194、星期：SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday195、月份：JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember196、wonder=wanttoknow想知道havenoidea=don’tknow不知道197、inthemorning/afernoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上Onthemorning/afernoon/eveningof+几月几日Onacold/winterhemorning/afernoon/evening198、弯：takethefirstturningontheleft/rightturnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing199、数：40forty第一first第二second第三third第五fifth第九ninth第十二twelfth第二十twentieth200、inthe1980s在二十世八十年代201、表达：①直接先后分7:10seventen②接分数≤30用past分数>30用to4:15aquarterpastfour4:30halfpastfour4:45aquartertofour202、完成：It’s+一段+since+一般去.一段+haspassed+since+一般去.203、常考的不可数名：weathernewsadviceinformationbread;..\n..204、最高→比①Jimisthetalleststudentinhisclass.②Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.③Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.④NobodyelseistallerthanJiminhisclass.⑤AnybodyelseisnottallerthanJiminhisclass.：如果不在同一范内，只用any+名数。Eg.ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinJapan.205、So+动词+主.(用于肯定)Metoo.⋯也是的.Neither/Nor+动词+主.(用于否定)Meeither.⋯也不.So+主+动词.⋯的确如此.;..