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中考考点总结(一)考点一:a和an的用法a和an都用于表示单数可数名词前,表示数量“一”。判断用a还是用an的依据:a用于单词音标的第一个音素是辅音的单词前;an用于单词音标的第一个音素是元音的单词前。不是看单词的元音字母或者辅音字母开头。()1.That's____interestinggame.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.Take______appleand______orangetoBob,please.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an()3.Myfriendwants______blueskirt.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.Wehave______Englishpartyeverymonth.A.anB.aC.theD./()5.RushHouris______excitingactionmovie.A.anB.aC.the()6.Ihave____aunt.Sheisateacher.A.anB.aC.theD./()7.Doyouhave_________e-mailaddress?A.aB.anC.theD./()8.—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's____orange.A.atB.anC./D.the()9.Thisis____key,It's_________white.A.a;aB.a;/C./;aD./;/()10.Heis__________Englishboy.A.aB./C.oneD.an()11.Thisis__________eraser.__________eraserisinthepencilcase.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AnD.the;The()12.Ihave__________uncleand__________aunt.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an()13.Thisis_______orange._______orangeisonthetable.A.an;TheB.a;AnC.the;AnD.an;An()14.Iplaysportsfor______houreveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./()15._____Englishbookand____plantareonthedesk.A.An;aB.A;theC.An;anD.A;an()16.—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's____IDcard.A.aB./C.theD.an()17.Forbreakfast,Ioftenhave_____eggand_____apple.A.an;anB.a;aC.the;theD.an;the()18--Haveyouseen_______pen?Ileftitherethismorning.--Isit_______blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a()19.Thereis__________egginthecup.__________eggisred.A.a,AnB.an,AC.an,TheD.a,The()20.Youare_____honestboy.It'shonest_____youtotellusthetruth.A.a,ofB.a,forC.an,ofD.an,for考点二It’s+形容词+forsbtodosth和It’s+形容词+ofsbtodosth1)It’s+形容词+forsbtodosth.常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:It’seasyforhimtolearnEnglishwell.对他来说,学好英语很简单。2)It’s+形容词+ofsbtodosth的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。It‘sveryniceofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我,你真是太好了。for与of的辨别方法:用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:Youareclever.(通顺,所以应用of)。Youarerightofyoutotryitforseveraltimes.你尝试几次是对的。Heisdifficult.(人很困难,不通,因此应用for。)ItisdifficultformetolearnEnglish.学英语对我来说很困难。考点测试:()1.It'sverynice___picturesforme.A.ofyoutodrawB.foryoutodrawC.foryoudrawingD.ofyoudrawing考点三so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻,我也年轻。ShelikesmusicandsodoI.她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。Ifhecandoit,socanI.要是他能做此事,我也能。Hewentswimmingyesterday.SodidI.他昨天去游泳了。我也去了。考点测试:()1.—Johnlikeswalkingintheopenair.—______.A.SodoIB.IlikealsoC.SoIdo()2.Yoursisterworksveryhard,and______.A.soyouareB.soyoudoC.sodoyou()3.—ShelikesChineseteawithnothinginit.—______.A.SoshedoesB.SodoessheC.Soisit【注意】(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况应该用此结构:neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语:Youaren’tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻,我也不年轻。Shehasn’treaditandnorhaveI.她没有读它,我也没有读。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:"Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”考点测试:第1页\n()1.Iwon’tattendthemeetingnextweek._________.A.NeitherwillDaleB.NeitherDaleIC.SodoesDale()2.Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.______.A.NeitherdotheyB.SotheyhadC.Sohadthey考点四:Howlong、howfar、howoften、howsoon1.howlong“多”,作在上所持的度。其答部分或划部分可能是:①“for+段”,有可能没有介for。如:---Howlongdidhewaitforyouhere?他在儿等了你多久?---Fortwohours.两个小。Ittookhim20minutestofinishhishomework.(部分提)→Howlongdidittakehimtofinishhishomework?②“since+具体”,“since+段+ago”或者“since+从句”。如:---Howlongareyoufeelinglikethis?像已多久了?---Sincelastnight.从昨晚到在。③表示的between⋯and⋯,from⋯to⋯等介短。如:Theywereplayingfootballfrom9:00to10:00yesterday.(部分提)→Howlongweretheyplayingfootballyesterday?另外,howlong也可以某事物的具体度。如:---Howlongisthedesk?桌子有多?---1.2meters.1.2米。2.howfar表示“多、多”,主要用于距离的提。抽象意可表示某件事走了多,翻“(某事或某物展)到什么范或程度”。例如:HowfarshouldIthrowtheball?我把球扔多呢?Buthowfarcanthetechnologygo?但是种技能走多?Howfarisitfromheretoschool?从儿到学校有多3.howsoon意“有多,需要多”,用于将来中将来的提。Howsoonwillyougetup?你要多久起床?回答一般某个段内,例如:inaweek,inanhour。4.howoften也用于的提,意“多久”,但里的多久指的是率。其回答一般的度副(always,often,never或twiceaweek,threetimesaday等)。例如:Howoftendoyouplaythepiano?你多久一次琴?考点How____didyouliveinChina?How____doyouwatchamovie?How____canyoufinishyourhomework?How____isitfromheretothepark?答案:long;often;soon;far;1.____haveyoubeenlearnEnglish.—IhavebeenlearnEnglishforsixyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar2.___canyoubeready,Andy?----Intenminutes.AHowmuchBHowoftenCHowlongDHowsoon3____yogurtdoyouneed?['j?g?t]酸乳酪____Threecups.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmuch4._____canweboard(上)ourplane?—Intwentyminutes.5.----XiaoWang,_____willittaketoflytoGuangzhou?—Sorry,Idonotknow.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howmanyD.howlong考点五toomuch,muchtoo,toomany一、toomany的中心是many,用法与many相同,用来修复数可数名。例如:He'sgottoomanyquestionstoaskyou.他有很多要你。Theyboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.昨天他了太多的蛋。二、toomuch的中心是much,用法与much相同,用来修不可数名。例如:Webothhavetoomuchworktodo.我都有很多工作要做。Shespenttoomuchmoneyonclothes.她花太多衣服。Theteachertoldhimnottospendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.老叫他不要花太多玩游。I'mafraidthatI'vegivenyoutoomuchtrouble.恐怕我太麻你了。另外,toomuch可作名性短,用作;也可作副性短,在句中用作状,修。例如:You'vegivenmetoomuch.你我的太多了。Ihavetoomuchtodoeveryday,soIamverybusy.我每天都有很多事情要做,所以我很忙。Hetalkedtoomuchatthemeeting,didn'the?他在会上得太多了,是?Don'teattoomuch.不要吃得太多。例如:三、muchtoo的中心是too,用法与too相同,用来修原形容或副。You'rewalkingmuchtoofast.Slowdown.你走得太快了,慢点。I'mafraidthatthiscapismuchtoobigforme.帽子我戴恐怕太大了。It'smuchtoocoldoutside.You'dbetterputonyourovercoat.外面太冷了,你最好把大衣穿上。考点()1.Today,_____treesarestillbe-ingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.(2019年宁)A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany()2.Hecan'thearyoubecausethereis_____noisehere.(2019年黑江)A.verymuchB.toomuchC.muchtooD.somany()3.Look!There's_____iceonthelake.(2019年成都)A.toomuchB.muchtooC.alot()4.Thesweaterisverybeautiful,butit's_____dear.(2019年吉林)A.toomuchB.muchtooC.manyD.more()Theseshoesaremuchtoo_____forme.(2019年河北)A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest