大连市2014年初中毕业升学考试英语_中考_初中教育_教育专区 7页

大连市初中毕业升学考试英语。2.本试卷共七大题，72小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。(受版面限制，完型填空、阅读理解图略）第I卷选择题（共70分）I.单项填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Atprimaryschool,Idreamedofbeing_____astronaut.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Ioftengotothecinemawithmyparents_____Saturdays.A.atB.byC.onD.in3.Theboysinmyclassareinterestedin_____,especiallyballgames.A.musicB.scienceC.artD.sport4.--Betty,_____doyoustartcelebratingNewYearinAmerica?--OnDecember31st.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how5.TheAustraliansareliketheEnglishinmanyways_____theyhavemanyBritishrelatives.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.although6.It's_____tothrowawayoldthings.Someofthemcanbereused.A.normalB.dangerousC.wastefulD.necessary7.Theairisverycleartoday,sowe'll_____thewholeparkfromupthehill.A.visitB.enterC.seeD.cross8.Myfriendsaregoingtodifferentschools,butIhopewewill_____witheachother.A.gobackB.growupC.haveawordD.stayintouch9.TheCDplayerwillgowrongifyoudon'tuseit_____.A.properlyB.carelesslyC.quietlyD.clearly10.--IpassedmyPEtestyesterday.[来源:学科网ZXXK]--Didyou?_____[来源:学#科#网]A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.WhataPity!C.Thanksalot.D.Congratulations!II.完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InasmallvillageinParkville,thereisanunlocked(未锁的)shopthathasnoworkersinit.Theshopisrun(经营)inatelephonebox.LewisCooke,whoprovidesgoods(商品)fortheshop,said,“Nothinghasbeenstolen__11__itopened.”In1998,theonlyshopinthevillage__12__.Thevillagershadgreatdifficultyingettinggoods.Tosolvethisproblem,the__13__tochangeatelephoneboxintoashop.Intheshop,you__14__findmanykindsofgoods.Mr.Cookebringsgoodstotheshopeverymorningbefore7am.Heputs__15__thethingstheshophasintheshop.Peoplecancallhimif__16__wantanythingelse.Thenextday,theycangotothephoneboxto__17__.Mr.Cookewillwritedownthenameofthepeoplewhowantthegoodsandputthe__18__besidethegoods.Whenthecustomerscometotheshop,theywillbeabletofindtheirgoods__19__.Peoplecaneitherleave__20__oracheque(支票)forthegoods.“Thephoneboxisn'tlockedandpeoplecangotherewhenevertheywant,__21__noonehas7\nstolenathing.Thisshowshow___22__everyonearoundhereis,”saidMr.Cooke.11.AwhenB.untilC.beforeD.since12.A.openedB.disappearedC.closedD.started13.A.promisedB.decidedC.refusedD.forgot14.A.mightB.canC.mustD.need15.A.anumberofB.acoupleofC.apairofD.alistof16.A.weB.IC.theyD.you17.A.tryitoutB.takeitoffC.writeitdownD.pickitup18.A.reportB.menuC.paperD.news19.A.easilyB.safelyC.regularlyD.suddenly20.A.messagesB.adviceC.moneyD.lestters21.A.soB.andC.orD.but22.A.honestB.rudeC.braveD.politeIII.阅读理解（一）（本题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分）A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1WouldyouliketovisitBritainoneday?--Ourcountrywouldliketowelcomeyou!Overseastravelcanbeexpensive.ButtherearewaysofvisitingBritaincheaply.Wehopethatwecangiveyousomegoodideas.Whentocome?Ifyoucanavoidthebusymonths--JulyandAugust,yourvisitmaybecheaper.Therewillbesmallernumbersofvisitors.BritishweatherispleasantfromApriltotheendofSeptember.Ofcourse,youcanvisititinwinter,butitisoftendarkby4pm.Manyplaces,suchaslargehousesandcastles(城堡),areclosedearlyinwinter.However,ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,artgalleriesortheatres,wintermaybeagoodtimetovisit.Beprepared.Ifyouareastudent,it'sagoodideatoapplyfor(申请)anInternationalStudentIdentityCard(身份证).Withthiscard,youcansavealotofmoney.Youcangetthecardfromyourlocalstudenttraveloffice,andyoucanalsocall(44)-08708-413224togetit.Togetthecard,youneedtoshowthatyouareastudent,getapassportphoto,andpayalittlemoney.23.WhichisthemostpopulartimeforvisitorstoBritain?A.JulyandAugustB.ThewinterseasonC.FromApriltoSeptemberD.Thevacationseason.24.What'stheweatherlikeinwinterinBritain?A.Thereislotsofsnow.B.Thedaytimeisshort.C.It'sneitherhotnorcold.D.Theweatherispleasant.25.IfyouareastudentwithanInternationalStudentIdentityCard,_____.A.youhavetoproveyou'reastudentB.youwillpaylessmoneyforyourtrip.C.youcancall(44)-08708-413224forhelp.D.youmustapplyforatripfromthestudenttraveloffice7\n26.Thewriterofthisarticleis_____.A.aGermanB.aChineseC.anEnglishmanD.anAmerican27.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.whentovisitBritainB.whytotakeatriptoBritainC.whattodoandseeinBritainD.howtotripcheaplyinBritainPassage2Mr.Dawsonwasanoldmanwithabadtemper.Kids(孩子)wereafraidtogointohisyard(院子)topickapples.Oneday,12-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson'shouse.WhenJanetsawhim,shesuggestedcrossingthestreettotheotherside.ButAmysaidtheyneedn't.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonlookedfriendlyandgavethemeachafreshapple.LaterJanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesaysheisthemostunwelcomepersonintown.Whywashesokindtous?”Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirstwalkedpasthishouse,shewasalsoafraidofhim.Butsheimaginedtherewasaninvisible(看不见)smileonhisfaceandthenstartedtalkingtohim.Beginningwitha“hello”atfirst,andthenspeakingmoreeachtime.“Aninvisiblesmile?”Janetwaspuzzled(困惑的).“Yes,”answeredAmy.“Mygrandmatoldmetothinkso.Shesayssmilescanspread.Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlatertheywillsmileback.”RememberwhatAmy'sgrandmasaid,andwewillfindthatmostpeoplecan'trefuseoursmile.28.Mr.Dawsonwasthoughttobea(an)_____person.A.warm-heartedB.unhappyC.badly-behavedD.unfriendly29.HowdidJanetfeelwhenMr.Dawsongavethemtwoapples?A.HappyB.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Terrible.30.WhywasMr.DawsonkindtoAmy?A.BecauseAmywasneverafraidofhim.B.BecauseAmy'sgrandmawashisoldfriend.C.BecauseAmywaskindtoMr.Dawsonfirst.D.BecauseAmywasthemostpopulargirlintown.31.Fromthestory,weknowAmyisagirlwho_____.A.likeshelpingothersB.neversaysnotoolderpeopleC.enjoysworkingwithherfriendsD.wouldliketotakeothers'advice32.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtobeawelcomepersonB.SmilesbuildabetterworldC.what'sthebestthingaboutlife?D.Isitimportanttogetonwellwithothers?Passage37\nWhatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architects(建筑师)believethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehousewillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root(根)”ofthehouseisdeepunderthegroundsothatitcancontrol（控制）thehome'stemperature.Thelizard（蜥蜴）houseLikealizard,changingcolourwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse,Whenit'sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itrurnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThefutureoffoodproductionistakenasonepartofthedesignofthebuilding.Gardensmayappearontheoutsidewallsofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningformthepastLookingtothefutureisn'ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques(技术)canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney(烟囱)canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthechimney.33.Thetreehouseisspecialfor_____.A.freshaircreationB.energycollectionC.itsrecyclingsystemD.electricityproduction34.Whatisthecolourofthelizardhouseinsunnydays?A.White.B.Black.C.BrightD.Dark.35.“Mealsathome”means_____.A.weneedn'tbuyfoodanymoreB.thehousecanproducefooditselfC.mealswillbecookedmoreeasilyathomeD.plantswillbegrownonthewallsofthehouse36.Thelastkindofthehouseisdifferentfromothersbecause_____.A.itlooksasthesameasanoldhouseB.itmakeslessuseofnaturalmaterialsC.itgetstheideafromancienttechniquesD.itiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthehouse37.Allthehousesabovearedesignedto_____.A.reduceairpollutionB.cutdownenergyuseC.makeourlifegreenerD.createanewsenvironmentB.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）Passage4Freedomofridingbicycles7\nThereisn'tanyothertypeoftransportationthatisascommonasbicycles.InChina,theyhaveaverylonghistory.Butnow,notonlyinChina,bikesarebecomingpopularinmanyEuropeancountries.__38__Bicyclesarepopularformanyreasons.Themostimportantoneisprodablyitsgreatuseinprotectingtheenvironment.__39__InsomeEuropeancountries,bike-griendlyfacilities(设施)havehelpedclearbusyroads.Asatraditional“cyclingcapital”,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandcarsseparated（分开）asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroutes(路线),therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Itgivesthecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhilecrossing.Cyclingalsogivespeopleafeelingoffreedom.__40__IncitieslikeAmsterdamandHague,upto70percentjourneysaremadebybike.Tomakebikingeasier,manyEuropeancitieslikeParisandBerlinallowcycliststobringtheirbicyclesontosubwaytrains.__41__Therearesomesafetyrulesyouneedtofollow.Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.Wearingahelmet(头盔)canprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Don'tfaceeachotherwhileridingsidebyside.A.However,cyclingisnotalwayseasy.B.They'reespeciallypopularamongstudents.C.Someyoungpeopleseecyclingasafashion.D.Cyclingisalsoagreatwaytoreduceheavytraffic.E.That'swhymanyyoungpeoplechooseitasawaytogetaroundthecity.F.AccordingtotheBBC,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEuropelastyearIV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）Betty:Whatareyougoingtodoonholiady,Tony?Tony:__42__Betty:You'llloveit!IWenttheretwoyearsago.Wehadagreattime.Tony:__43__Betty:Ittookaboutninehours.Tony:__44__Betty:Well,first,wewenttoDisneyland.ThenwewenttoHollywood.Tony:__45__Ican'twaittogothere.Betty:It'sreallyawonderfulplace.__46__Tony:Thankyou.A.I'venoidea.B.Itsoundsbrilliant!C.Wheredidyougo?D.WearegoingtoLosAngeles.E.I'msureyouwillhaveanicetrip.F.Didyouseeanythinginteresting?G.Howlongdidittaketogetthere?第II卷非选择题（共70分）V.完形填空（二）（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）7\nA.根据短文内容，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词或短语限用一次）manyclassroomgoodafewgetfamilyillstophearofhaveHopeforthefutureLiuSanziisaneight-year-oldboyfromavillageinHunanProvince.Hisparentswanthimtodropoutofschool.It'simportantforhimtoworkontheirfarmbecausetherearesevenpeopleinLiu's__47__andtheyareverypoor.LiYinmingis14andfromhangxianinGansuProvince.He__48__goingtoschoolafewyearsago.Hisparentshavebeen__49__andhehastolookafterthem.ManychildrenlikeLiYinmingandLiuSanzican't__50__aneducationbecausetheirfamiliesarepoor.NowtheycangotoschoolwiththehelpofProjectHope.Inthelast15years,thisproject__51__raisedmoneyandpaidfortheeducationof2.5millionpoorstudentsinthecountryside.PeopleinChinaandabroadhavegiven2.2billionyuan.Withthismoney,ProjectHopehasbuilt__52__schoolsandlibraries.Ithasalsotrainedteachersandithassentstudentstohighschools.LastyearShen,aboyfromShanxiProvince,wenttoaschoolwithnoelectricityandonly__53__books.Butthisyearhe'satanewschoolwithbig__54__andlotsofbooks.ProjectHopepaidforit.MostpeopleinChinahave__55__ProjectHopeandhavegivenmoney.But40millionchildrenfrompoorfamiliesstillneedhelp.BecauseofProjectHope,thousandsofchildrenhave__56__lives.Perhapsweshouldallask:WhatcanwedoforProjectHope?Howcanwehelp?B.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）DidyouknowthatEarthishometo__57__ofanimals?Arecentsurveyshowsthatscientistshavefoundmorethan2millionkindsofanimalsandthereareover10millionwehaven'tdiscoveredyet.Animalsaremuchmorethanfoodorpetsforhumans.Animalsare__58__.Someofthemdoveryunusualthings.Researchshowsthatanimalscanusetools.Forexample,chimpanzees（黑猩猩）usestickstogetwhiteantsoutoftheground.Theyeventeacheachotherhowtousetools.Scientistsfindthatanimalshavetheir__59__waystocommunicate.Didyouknowdolphins（海豚）useultrasound（超声）tocommunicate?Birdslearntosingfromtheirparents.Theyalsolearntotellthedifferencebetweenthesoundoftheirgroupandthoseofothergroups.Animalshavesocietiestoo.Let'stakeantsasan__60__.Anantfamilyusuallyhasmillionsofants.Someantsarestrongenoughtofightagainstenemies（敌人）.Sometakecareofbabies.Othersgolookingforfood.Theyhaveorganizationsthatmakethegroupworkwell.Animalscanhelphumansinmanyways.Longage,peopleusedpigeons(鸽子）tosendmailoverlongdistances.Dogshavebeenthebestfriendstohumanssinceancienttimes.Nowadayssomedogsareeven__61__toguideblindpeople.Dogsalsousetheirnosestosearchoutdrugsforthepolice.Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。JessicaEnnis:arolemodelforteenagersJessicaEnnis,aBritishtrackandfield（田径运动）star,waschosenastheWorldSportswomanoftheYear2013.The27-year-oldathlete（田径运动员）wasthefaceoftheLondon2012Olympicsandisarolemodeltomanyteenagers.7\nEnnisdevelopedherinterestintrackandfieldatayoungage.WhenherparentstookhertohurdleeventsatastadiuminEngland,shefellinlovewiththesportimmediately.Inadditiontothehurdles,Ennistriedherhandattheheptathlon（女子七项全能）,aracecombination（结合）ofhighjump,longjump,100-metrehurdlesandfourothersportsevents.Throughouthighschool,shespentmuchofhertimeontraining.However,manyofherschoolmatesdidn'tbelieveshecouldbeanathlete."WhenIstartedpracticingtheheptathlon,Iwasalwaysgettingpeoplesaying‘You’retoosmallandyouwon'tbegoodatthiseventbecauseofyourheight,'"Ennissaid.Butotherpeople'swordsdidn'tmakeherfeelsad.Instead,shestartedpracticingevenharderthanbefore.ShedreamedofbeinganOlympicchampiononeday,andherdreamcametruefinally.Ennis'ssuccessinspires（鼓舞）manyteenagers:ifyouwanttoachieveanything,youjustgivethisallyourattentionanddon'tworryaboutotherpeople'swords.Ifyouhaveadream,pleasefollowyourheartandtryyourbesttomakeithappen!62.HowoldwasEnniswhenshebecameanOlympicchampion?63.WhatdidEnnis'sschoolmatesthinkofherasanathlete?64.DidEnnisbelieveshecouldbeasuccessfulathlete?65.WhydidEnnisbecomesuccessful?66.WhydidthewritercallEnnisarolemodelforteenagers?Ⅶ.写A.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）67.艾尔斯岩（AyersRock）长3,600米，高348米。68.摄影比赛你获奖了吗？69.妈妈让我每天自己整理房间。70.孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家，今天我们依然受他思想的影响。ConfuciusisknownasagreatthinkerinancientChina.71.对外国人来说，如果他们以前没用过筷子，用起来就会很难。B.书面表达（共20分）72.假期中，我们有时间做与学校学习生活不同的很多事情，如旅游、干家务、做义工、参加夏（冬）令营……请你根据以往的假期生活经历，用英语写一篇短文，跟同学们分享你在假期做过的一件事情及体会。内容提示：（1）讲述你在假期里做过的一件事情；（2）谈谈你做这件事情的体会。要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）词数80词左右。7