人教版2015初中英语中考模拟试题及答案 12页

人教版英语中考模拟试题（总分120分考试吋间120分钟）第I卷（选择题，共75分）一、听力测试（15分）略二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空口处的最住答案。16.Thisis3-Dprinter.Andthisisanartificial（人工A勺）car.Canyoubelievethatscientistsprintedthisartificialearbythis3-Dprinter?A.aB.anC.the・D./17.MrsSmithlivesinsuchabighousewithoutachildaround.Soshefeelsvery.A.lonelyB.aloneC.richD.nervous18.—Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?—Yes,withoutanydifficulty^forithaschangedoveryears・A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly19.—Wouldyoulikeanice-cream,Diane?—No,thanks.Ieatthem.They^ebadformyteeth.A.neverB・oftenC.alwaysD.Sometimes20.—Whatlanguagesinthatcountry?―ermanandEnglish.A.arespeakingB.arespokenC.speakD.isspoken21.LilyLucyisgoingwithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome・A.Notonly；butalsoB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Either；or22.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—Asinger,butmyparentswishmeateacher.A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be23.Thecharityprovideshomelesspeoplefoodandclothes・A.withB.forC.asD.of24.Mr.Smithusedtohiscartowork,butnowheisusedto.A.drive；walkB.driving；walkingC.driving；walkD.drive；walking25.—Helpyourselftosomemoremeat,Linda.\nA•I'mfull,thanksB・IfsmypleasureC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.VerywelLthankyou\n16.-Excuseme,haven^tyoulearnedthenewlaw?Everyoneinacarmustweartheseatbelt.~Sorry,wewon'tdothatagain・A・foodB.trafficC・medicineD・education17.WhenIknewthatChinahadgotherfirstAircraftCarrier（航空母舰），Ifeltexcitedand・A.proudB・terribleC・nervousD.strange2&ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseitbothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice・A.usesB.wantsC・sharesD.provides29.Lookatthesmog（雾縫）•badweatheritis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata30.ChiangMai（清迈）hasbeenoneoftouristplacesforChinesesincethemovieLostinThailand（《泰冏》）wasshown.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest31.-Theresomanyforeignersinthestreetsthesedays.~TheymightberunnersintheYellowRiverEstuaty（入海口,7^/J）InternationalMarathon.A.isB.areC.haveD.willbe32.-1wonder-ShandongProvince・A.whenwillPengLiyuancomeB.wherePengLiyuanisfromC.wherePengLiyuancamefromD・howPengLiyuanwillcome33.DavidBeckhamdecidedtoplayingfootballmatchforeverbecauseheisnotenergeticenough・A.putoffB.dealwithC.breakoffD・giveup34.Manychildrenasktheirparentstogivemoneytocharitybuythemsnacks.A.lateronB.eventhoughC・ratherthanD.inorderto35.TheDongying-Hainanairlineforabout5months・Ihavetakentheflightsthreetimes.A.isopenB.hasopenedC.hasbeenopenD・hasbeenopened三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Iusedtoliveinmyownroomalone.ButonedayitallchangedwhenmybrotherMikeaskedtosharemy_1_.Atfirst,myparentssaidtohim,butatlastmymotheragreed!criedandaskedmyparentsnottodothis,—2—itdidn'twork・AssoonasMikeenteredmyroom,itbegantobecome_3_.Tomyanger,heoftenlefthisunwashedclothesandtoyseverywhere!\nOneevening,Iwasdoingsome—4—onmycomputerwhileMikewaslisteningtomusic.—5—,Ileftmyseattogetsomewater.AbigsurprisewaswaitingformewhenI—6—・Hcwasusingmycomputertoplaygames.Ihadforgottentosavethehomework.Sadly,hehadclosedmyprogram—7_savingit—all1haddonehaddisappeared!I_8_him.Hecriedalotasmymothercameandbeathim.Mymotheralsoaskedhimtoleavemyroomatonce・Then1didmyhomework—9—.At10:00pm,Ifinishedit.When1wasgoingtoturnoffthe—10—,Isawthephotoofmy_11—thathehadputonmytable.!lookedathislovelyfaceandrememberedhow—12—hewaswhenmymombeathim.lreallyfelt—13—・Iwenttoseewhathewasdoing.Ifoundhewas—14—inmyparents1bed.Ikissedhisface.Hewokeup,gotupandsaid."I'msorry.Iwon'tbringyouanymoretrouble.^Iwasasmovedandsaid.'Tromnowon,myroomisnotonlymine.ltis_15_!Thatverynight,MikeandIsharednotonlytheroom,butthebed・Ol.A.clothesB.FoodC.roomD.toys()2.A.becauseB.ButC.orD.so()3.A.dirtyB.emptyC.quietD.tidy()4.A.businessB.HomeworkC.readingD.shopping()5.A.LaterB-InsteadC.HoweverD.Sometimes()6.A.dancedB.fellC.returnedD.slept()7.A.afterB.byC.forD.without()8.AagreedwithB.heardfromC.lookedafterD.shoutedat()9.AaswellB・foreverC.intheendD・onceagain()10.AcomputerB.FanC.radioD.TV()11.A.brotherB•CousinC.fatherD.grandfather()12.A.cleverB.happyC.sadD.silly()13.A.boredB.excitedC.proudD.sorry()14.AjumpingB.SleepingC.sittingD.singing()15.A.hisB.hersC.oursD.theirs四、完形填空（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀一个最佳答案。What'sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappenin10to30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.DigitalmoneyWeusedtopaywithcash(现金)foreverythingwebought.Nowwhenweuseacreditcard(信用卡)toshoponline,moneyisspentwithoutusseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusing\ndigitalmoney.Usingacardismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.WhenATMcardswerefirstintroduced,theywerenotacceptedeverywhere・Butnowit'shardtolivewithoutthem.It'sreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbenext.Bionic（仿生的）eyeIt'snolongersomethingonlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightback一bywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato"see”theenvironmentandsenddata（数据）tothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes・Ahighresolution（高清的）imagecouldbejustafewyearsaway.Self—drivingcarsUnlikeahumandriver,aself—drivingcarwon'tgetdistracted（分名中）byphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors（探测器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittostickreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Youcouldeventakeanapwhilethecardriveritself.Inthefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted・1.hasstoppedusingcashcompletely.A.SwedenB.ATMC.BBCD.America2.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusaboutdigitalmoney?A.Wcusedigitalmoneytoshoponlinewithoutpayingmoney.B.Digitalmoneyismostlikelytobeusedinsteadofcash.C.Usingcashiseasierandsaferthanacreditcard・D.ATMcardsarealwayspopular.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilm.B.Humandriverswontgetdistractedbysomethingoutside.C-Theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefuture.D.Therewillbenoroadaccidentsatallifself—drivingcarsareused・4.Fromthereport,wecanlearnsomeinformationabout•A.cultureandartB.industryandfarmingC.scienceandtechnologyD.trafficandjourney5.Whichofthefollowingcanbepredicted（预测）fromthepassage?A・Therewouldbeanumberofself-drivingB.Theblindcouldusecamerastoseethingsaround.C.Wewouldliveahardlifewithdigitalmoney.D.Robotswouldcontroltheworld.\nChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.Mo,whowasbomin1955intoafarmer5sfamilyinGaomiCountyinShandongProvince,isthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhisearlyyears,lifewasnoteasyandheexperiencedhunger（幼L饿）・ThesethingshaveinfluencedMoYaifslaterwritings.60-year-oldParkGeim-hye（\卜槿惠）waselected（选举）thenewPresidentofSouthKoreainDecember,2012.Shebecomesthecountry'sfirstfemaleheadofstateandhertermwilllastfiveyearsfrom2013・“Iwillbecomeapresidentwhoputspeopledlivingbeforeanythingelse/9shetoldthecheeringPeoplincentralSeoulassheacceptedherwin.“Iwillkeepmypremises."BarackObama（borninHopolulu,Hawaiiin1961）,whowaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008,hasbeenelectedagaintoasecondterm,fightingagainstRepublicanchllengerMittRomney・ObamaisagraduateofColumbiaUniversityandHarvardLawSchool.HisfatherwasfromKenya・AndhismotherwasborninWichits,Kansas.6.WhenMoYanwasyoung,hisfamilymightbeA.bigB.poorC.richD.small7.WhenwasParkGeun-hyeborn?A.In1952.B.In1955.C.In1961.D.In1987.8.WherewasBarackObamaborn?A.InKansas・B.InKenya・C・InColumbia.D.InHawaii.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassages?A.ThewriterMoYanlivedinabigcitybeforehegottheprize・B.ParkGeun-hyewillleadSouthKoreatilltheyear2018.C・ObamafoughtagainsthischallengerMittRomneyintheelection.A.Amongthethreepersons,ParkGeun-hyeistheoldest・10.Thethreepassagesmaybefrom•A・anemailB.aletterC・newsD・anadOnedayTonywascrossingtheroadwhenhewashitaca匚Hefellandbrokehisarm.Hewassenttoahospital.Thereadoctoroperatedonhisarm・Thenheputthearminacast（石膏）.Tonycouldnotmoveitatall.“Youmustkeepyourarminacastforamonth：Thedoctorsaid,“Thatwillgivethebone（骨头）achaneetogetwelF\Amomentlater,Tonywentbacktothehospital.Thedoctorusedalargeknifetocutthecast.Then\nhetookTony'sarmoutofthecast."Canyoumoveyourarm,Tony?"heasked・Tonytriedtomovehisarm.Atlastitwasdifficult,butsoonhecouldmoveiteasily・"Yes,it'sfine".Hesaid,4"Thankyouverymuch^,“Inafewdaysitwillbeasgoodasbefore."thedoctorsaid,"Justexerciseitalittleeveryday：“WillIbeabletoplaytheguitar?”Tonyasked.Thedoctorsmiled,“Ofcourse,youwill.”Hesaid,“youwillhavenoproblems.^'That^sgoodnews：Tonysaid,"BecauseIcouldn'tplayitatallbefore.11・HowdidTonybreakhisarm?C.AguitarfellonhimC.AfewdaysC.Itwasworse.A.HewashitbyacarB.Hefelloffabike12.Howlongdidhehavetokeephisarminacast?A・OneweekB.Fourweeks13.HowwasTony\armwhenthedoctorcutthecast?A.ItwasOKB.Itwashurt14.Whatdidthedoctortellhimtodoafterthecastwastakenoff?A.SeeanotherdoctorB.PlaytheguitarC・Exercisehisarm.15.WhywasTonypleased?A.Thedoctorgavehimaguita匚B.Thedoctorsaidhedidn^thavetoworkagainC-Hethoughthecouldbeabletoplaytheguitar.D篇DearOwner,pleaselistentome,Mylifeislikelytolasttentofifteenyears.Anyseparation(分离)fromyouwillmakemesad.Rememberthatbeforeyoubuyme.Givemetimetounderstandwhatyouwantofme.Don'tbeangrywithmeforlonganddon'tlockmeupasapunishment.Youhaveyourwork,yourentertainmentandyourfriends・Ihaveonlyyou.Don^tforgettofeedme.Pllbehappyifyougivememyfavoritefood—bones.Talktomesometimes.EvenifIdon'tunderstandyourwords,Iunderstandyourvoicewhenyou9respeakingtome.TakecareofmewhenIgetold.You,too,willgrowold.Gowithmeordifficultjourneys.Everythingiseasierformeifyouarethere・Remember,Iloveyou.LeoJudgethefollowingsentencesTrue(T)orFalse(F).16.Leoisprobablyadog'sname・17.Leocanlivetotheageoffifty.18.Leo,unlikehisowner,hasmanyfriends.19.Weshouldtreatolddogswell,becauseeveryonewillgetold.20.Dogswontcarewhetheryouarewiththemornotontheirdifficultjourneys.\n第II卷（非选择题共45分）五.单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。1•Howcanwc（筹饯）moneyforthepoorchildren?2.Ourcountryisa（发展屮的）country.3.Thethiefsfoodfromthesupermarketandwascaughtbythepolicemen.4.1cametothecitytwoyearsago.Fveworkedhereforntwoyears.5.Accordingtoarinthenewspaper,thebasketballstarwasseriouslyinjured.六•选出适当短语填入空格（共10小题，计10分）A.thankstoB.workoutC・dependonD.putoffE.concentrateonEtakeafterG.cutinlineH・helpoutLmixupJ.onoccasion1.Myuncleiscomingtomyhomeinthisweekend・I'vedecidedtothevacationforanotherweek.2.Lipingisbusywithhisstudy,buthedoesthechoresforhisneighbors・3.Manypeopleweresavedintheearthquakethecourageofthosekindpeople一nurses,doctorsandsoldiers.4.Thecampaigntokeepourcitycleanisgoingon.Eachofushasthechanceto.5.Wetheconcerttoraisemoneyforthechildren^hospital.Wewilltryourbestforit.6.Youalwaysourbooks・ITshardformetofindminewhenIusethem.7.Youarcsmartandbravejustlikeyourfather.Youhim.8・LittleJimisaplayfulboy.Hecan'tthelessonshisteachersgive・9.It'simpolitetowhenwearequeuingtobuytraintickets.10.Bothpartiesarcexpectedtomeetlatertodaytoanagreement,ortheymightarguewitheachother.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。ItwasnearChristmasduringmyfirstsemesterteachingatanewschool.IlovedmysmallspecialclassmorethananygroupIhadtaughtinthepast.TheywerehungryforknowledgeandIwasenjoyingteaching.OtherteachershadtoldmethatourchildrenwerefrompoorfamiliesandnottoexpectanychildtobringaChristmasgift.Infact,Iwasn'texpectinganygifts.Imaginemysurprisewheneverychildbroughtmeagiftonthedaybeforeourholidaybreak.First,Igotamuchlovedstuffedmonkeyfromashygirl.Iwastold,"Heismyfavorite,butIloveyouandIwanthimtobewithyou,MissTaylorTHowthrilledIwas!NextcameanewsetofChristmastreelightsthatwas“missing^fromamother'scupboard・Finally,Icametoonelittleboy'sgiftwhichIhadneverreceived.ltwasanold,dirtyandbrokenChristmasstorybook.JustwhenIwantedtoexpressmyhappiness,Iwasinterrupted（扌丁断）\nbythegiver,“Andsee,itisnew!Itstillhasthepricetag/'Whenotherchildrenlaughedathim,Istoppedthemandsaid,"Oh,booksaregoodinthatway.Thestoryisalwaysnewifyouhavenotreaditbefore.Now,lei'sshareonetogetherTEveryonelistenedquie什yasIreadthemostwonderfulChristmasstoryofmylife.IstillkeepthoseChristmasgifts.Theyalwaysremindmeofmylovelykids.1・Whydidtheteacherlikehersmallspecialclass?2.Whendidthechildrenbringtheirteachergifts?3.Whosentastuffedmonkeytotheteacher?4.WastheChristmasstorybooknew?5.Howdidtheteacherfeelwhenshegotthegifts?八、书面表达(共1题，计20分)今年是新泰市创建全国卫生城市关键的一年。“新泰是我家，创城靠大家！”作为中学生，我们应积极参与。请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。要点：(1)尊敬老师，对人礼貌；(2)帮助他人，友善待人；(3)遵守交规，过马路走斑马线，不闯红灯；(4)保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不踩草地等；(5)补充两句个人观点。参考词汇：respect(尊敬)；bepoliteto；obey(遵守)；trafficrules；zebracrossing(斑马线)要求：(1)内容包括所捉供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；(2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。英语试题参考答案及评分说明第I卷（选择题，共75分）一.听力I-5BABBC6-10CBACBII-15BBAAC二•单项选择16-20AAAAB\n21-25DBBDA26-30BADCD31-35BBACC三.完形填空I-5CBABA6-10CDDDAII-15ACDBC四.阅读理解I-5ACCCA6-10BADACII-15CCBAA16-20TFTTF第II卷（非选择题，共45分）五.单词拼写1.raise2.developing3<>stole4.nearly5.report六.选词填空Al.D2.J3.A4.H5.C6.17.F8.E9.G10.B七.阅读表达1.Becausetheywerehungryforknowledge./Becauseherclasswerehungryforknowledge./Shelikedherspecialclassbecausetheywerehungryforknowledge.2.0nthedaybeforetheirholidaybreak./Onthedaybeforetheirholidaybreak,theybroughttheirteachergifts./Theybroughttheirteachergiftsonthedaybeforetheirholidaybreak.3.Ashygirl./Ashygirlsentastuffedmonkeytotheteache匸4.No,itwasn't.5.Happy./Thrilled./Pleased./Excited./Moved.A..Shefelthappy/thrilled/pleased/excited/moved/...whenshegotthegifts.Whenshegotthegifts,shefelthappy/thrilled/pleased/excited/moved/...八、书面表达Apossibleversion:Xintaiisnowmakingitsefforttobecomeanationalcivilizedcity.Asstudents,whatshouldwedo?Wemustrespectourteachersandbepolitetoothers.Weshouldalsohelpthosewhoareinneedandbefriendlytothepeoplearoundus.Besides,wemustobeythetrafficrules.Whencrossingthestreets,weshouldwalkonthezebracrossing.Andwemustn'tgoacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.What'smore,weshouldprotectourenvironment.Forexample,wemustn'tsteponthegrassandclimbtrees.Littermustn^tbethrowneverywhere.Xintaiisourhometown.Let'stryourbesttomakeitacivilizedcity\n（二）评分说明：评分标准建议：1.评分原则：（1）本题总分15分，按5个档次给分。（2）评分要求：先读文章，再定档次，最后评分。（3）短文内容：共4个要点，每个要点3分（共12分）；2个打算2分；词数、书写1分。（4）书写、词数：书写（1分）。如书写较差，影响信息传递，将分数降低一个档次。词数少于80或多于120的，从总分小减去1分。（5）评分时应注意内容表达、词汇和语法结构的使用是否准确、上下文是否连贯及语言表述是否得体。2.各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（13〜15分人能写明全部要点，语言基本无谋或有少量拼写错谋，行文流畅，第四档（10〜12分）：能写明大部份耍点，语言有一些错误（句子结构或动词时态错误1〜2处），但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。第三档（7〜9分）：能写明一些要点，语言错误较多（句子结构或动词时态错误3〜4处）但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。第二档（4〜6分）：能写明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。第一档（1〜3分）：只能写出若干单词，无可读的句子。英语试题听力测试（录音材料）一、听力选择（-）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.1thinkteenagersneedstrictrules.1.Whataboutgoingbikeridingtomorrow?2.Howoftendoyougotothepianolessons?3.Welldone!Yourtalentshowisverysuccessful!4.LiNawasbadlyhurtduringthetennismatchandlostit.（-）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能冋答所给问题的正确答案。5.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthedishes?Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadvice?M:Verydelicious,especiallythefish.Iwillcomehereagainnexttime.6.M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Fdliketobuyacamera.Youknow,itlFather^Daythisweekend.M:Howaboutthisone?Youcantakegoodpictureswithit.7.W:Summerholidayiscoming.Iplantodoapart-timejobandseesomenew\nmovies.Whataboutyou,Jim?M:Ipreferreadingathome.1.W:WhereisTom?Ican'tfindhim.M:Hecouldbeinthelibrary.Heusuallystaysthereonehourinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.2.W:Whyareyouinsuchahurry?M:FmgoingtoJayChoirsconcert.W:Don'tworry.It'sstillearly.It'shalfpastsixnowandtheconcertwon，tstartuntil7:30.M:Butwearesupposedtoentertheconcerthall30minutesearlier.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）W:Hello,Peter.Youlookunhappy.What/swrong?M:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Ihavetriedmybest.ButIfindit，sreallydifficultforme.Fvedecidedtodropit.W:Oh,no,youcan^tdothat.M:Idoitreallywantto,butIdon^tknowwhattodo,Ann.W:Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?M:Sheisverybusy.Shehasalotofworktodo.W:DorTtworry.Ihaveagoodidea.Youaregoodatmath,and1dowellinChineseandScience.Let'shelpeachother,OK?M:Great!Whenareyoufreethen?W:Igototheartclubanddovolunteerworkontheweekends,butIdon，thaveclassesonThursdayafternoons.M:Idon^thaveclassesonThursdayafternoons,either.Lct，smakeitThursdayafternoons.W:OK!M:IhopeIcanmakegreatprogresswithyourhelp.W:Ihopeso.MaybeyouUlfinditeasyandinteresting,too.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?M:Youcancometomyhomeattwoo^clock.